中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破課件：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話安徽省中考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話采取的是七選五的題型，分值占5分，對(duì)話的回合一般為5～7個(gè)。所給選項(xiàng)既有陳述句也有疑問句。考查的話題均與日常交際的項(xiàng)目有關(guān)，?？荚掝}有節(jié)日、問路、喜好等。最近幾年出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)話題結(jié)合起來的考查方式，使內(nèi)容更加豐富，更加貼近生活。安徽中考2022年考查內(nèi)容為二人相約去聽音樂會(huì)，2023年考查內(nèi)容為兩人去動(dòng)物園的計(jì)劃。下面以2023年安徽中考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話歸納此題型的解題技巧。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lucy：Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony：No.Anysuggestions?Lucy：51.________Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony：Goodidea.52.________Lucy：Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate?Tony：Soundsgreat.53.________Lucy：I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony：Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.54.________Lucy：OK.55.________Tony：Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A．Let'sbiketoschool.B．MaybeI'lltakeabus.C．ThenI'lltakemycamera.D．Howareyougoingthere?E．Whichpandaisthecutest?F．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G．Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.【導(dǎo)語】

本文是露西與托尼的對(duì)話，他們在談?wù)撁魈烊?dòng)物園的計(jì)劃。51．解析：選G。根據(jù)“Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.”可知，露西建議去動(dòng)物園看某個(gè)動(dòng)物，G項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)タ葱茇埫忍m吧?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xG。52．解析：選F。根據(jù)“Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate？”可知，托尼詢問見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)間在哪見面？”符合情景。故選F。53．解析：選D。根據(jù)“I'llridemybike.”可知，托尼問露西怎么去動(dòng)物園，D項(xiàng)“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故選D。54．解析：選B。根據(jù)“I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou？”可知，托尼回答自己去動(dòng)物園的方式，B項(xiàng)“也許我會(huì)坐公共汽車?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xB。55．解析：選C。根據(jù)“WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，露西會(huì)帶上相機(jī)，C項(xiàng)“然后我會(huì)帶上我的相機(jī)?！狈锨榫?。故選C。通過上面的例子，我們可以看出，要做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，必須做到：1．明確答題步驟。一般分三個(gè)步驟：認(rèn)真審題，明確語境；瀏覽對(duì)話，上下對(duì)照；沉著作答，重讀復(fù)核。通過瀏覽快速通讀全文，了解試題的大致內(nèi)容及情景，并針對(duì)該試題所設(shè)情景，在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語句，把自己想象成對(duì)話中的一個(gè)角色，切身體驗(yàn)如何進(jìn)行對(duì)話交際。在答題時(shí)，一定要聯(lián)系全文，并做到填完復(fù)查。2．牢記交際用語。如：打電話、問路、購物、看病、邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)、就餐、談?wù)搻酆谩⒁庠?、安慰等常用句式。要熟悉中西差異，掌握不同民族的交際習(xí)慣，特別是和生活有關(guān)的口語運(yùn)用，比如在電話用語中，用“Thisis...”表達(dá)“我是……”，而不是“Iam...”。要加強(qiáng)語言基本功訓(xùn)練和語法操練。3．慧眼能夠找問題。近年的對(duì)話命題都是以問答形式展開的，而且以考查問句居多，所以在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要注意各種時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問句的基本句型，多進(jìn)行同義句和畫線提問的訓(xùn)練。通常在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話命題中可以根據(jù)答語來確定疑問句的種類，如以yes，no作答的肯定是一般疑問句和反義疑問句；以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問句。4．把握上下文邏輯。任何一篇完整的對(duì)話通常包括三個(gè)階段：提出話題、展開話題和結(jié)束話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)充分利用所給的詞句信息，切身體會(huì)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)發(fā)展變化，以掌握對(duì)話，使所寫句子與上下文呼應(yīng)。要充分利用所給的提示或上下文甚至文章中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)信息，認(rèn)真分析上下文，有些題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的，還有些題目需要通讀全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。A(2023·合肥統(tǒng)考三模)Bill：Hi,Helen！1.________Helen：Hi,Bill!What?Bill：I'mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.Helen：2.________Bill：I'lldosomerepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.3.________Helen：Soundsinteresting.4.________Bill：Well,uh...aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.Helen：5.________Whatareyougoingtodowithit?Bill：I'llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm答案：1.F

2.D

3.G

4.A

5.CA．What'sthepay?B．Nicetomeetyou.C．That'sgoodmoney.D．Whatexactlywillyoudothere?E．Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?F．GuesswhatIwilldothissummer?G．I'llcutgrassandtakecareoftheflowers.B(2023·亳州統(tǒng)考二模)A：Hi,Kate.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?B：1.________I'mbusywritingmyreport.A：2.________B：It'saboutprotectingtheenvironment.A：It'sagoodtopic！3.________B：Manythings.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthetap(水龍頭)whilebrushingourteeth.A：Isee.Bytheway,weareaskedtoorganizeanactivitytocallonstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentnextmonth.4.________B：Sure.Youcancallonstudentstocollectwastepaperandusedbottlesandthenrecyclethem.A：5.________Thanks.B：Mypleasure.A．Greatidea!B．It'snothing.C．What'sitabout?D．I'mafraidIcan't.答案：1.D

2.C

3.G

4.E

5.AE．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?F．Whenwillthereportbehandedin?G．Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?C(2023·滁州統(tǒng)考二模)A：TomorrowisEarthDay.1.________B：Iplantojoinourschoolvolunteerteam.Theywillgotothecitycentralpark.A：2.________B：Pickuptherubbish.Also,they'llplantsometrees.A：Alloftheseworkwellwithourenvironment.3．________B：Iknowyouarealsoagreenperson.Wouldyoudosomethingfortheearth?A：4.________I'mgladtooffermyefforts.B：Youmayjointheplantingteam.5.________A：Noproblem.I'llridethereontime.B：Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Youneedtogettoschoolathalfpasteight.A：OK.答案：1.C

2.E

3.B

4.A

5.FA．Ican'tagreemore.B．It'squitemeaningful.C．Whatwillyoudowithit?D．Youcancollecttherubbish.E．Whataretheirmainjobsthere?F．Youarestrongenoughtocarrywater.G．Ithinktheywillchangeourlifehabits.D(2023·合肥模擬預(yù)測)A：Haveyouevercampedintheopenfield,Bob?B：1.________A：That'sinteresting.2.________B：Yes,wereallydid.MyfamilyandIdecidedtogocampingduring2022NationalDay.Butwhenwearrivedatourcampsite(營地),thingsgotbadatnight.A：Howwaseverythinggoing?B：Theskywasratherblackandthestrongwindblewawayourthings.A：3.________B：No,oursleepingbagsdidn'tprotectusfromcold.Theyweren'tcomfortable.4.________A：Oh,whathappenedthen?B：Itwasevenworsethatourtentwasblownfarawayfromus.5.________A：Nexttimeyou'dbetterpaymoreattentiontotheweatherbeforegoingcamping.B：Okay.Thanksalot.答案：1.F

2.E

3.G

4.B

5.DA．Iamsorrytohearthat.B．Theyweretoohardtosleep.C．You'dbetterpreparewellfromnowon.D．Myheartisbroken,butIstilllovecamping.E．Didyouhaveterriblecampingexperiences?F．Ofcourse.Ourfamilyusedtogocamping.G．Didyousleepwellatnight?E(2023·安徽素養(yǎng)提升模擬卷)A：Hi,Tina!Howwasyourtrip?B：Itwasprettygood！1.________A：Really?I'vealwayswantedtogothere.B：Youshould.2.________Itisaveryfamousmountain.A：3.________B：IwenttooneoftheprettiestvillagesinAnhui—Hongcun.A：4.________B：Yes!Thevillageisreallynice.A：5.________B：Yes.Itookmanyphotos，andIthinkitisanancientvillageforpainting.Ilovedit!A：Thatsoundsgreat!A．IplantogotoHuangshan.B．Didyoutakephotosthere?C．BesuretogotoMountHuangshan.D．Whereelsedidyougo?E．Whodidyougotherewith?F．IhadagreattimeinHuangshan.G．Didyouhavefunthere?答案：1.F

2.C

3.D

4.G

5.BF(2023·安徽模擬預(yù)測)A：WhatdoyouthinkofthefamousbookJourney

to

the

West?B：It'sreallyinteresting.1.________A：Me,too.2.________B：OfcoursetheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.A：That'sright.Heisalwaysthefirsttofacetheproblems.3.________B：Andheneverlies.4.________A：MyfavoriteisPigsy.5.________Heoftenmakesuslaugh.B：Iagreewithyou.Iheartherewillbeaclubaboutitinourschool.Let'sjoinit.A：OK.答案：1.E

2.B

3.D

4.F

5.GA．Whydoyouthinkheishonest?B．Whichcharacterdoyoulikebestinit?C．