中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè) 八上Units 5-7（測(cè)試）（人教版）含解析

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)八上Unit5-7測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Mr.Yangboughtanexpensivecarlastweek.—Really？Hemustbevery________.A.shy B.talented C.Friendly D.rich【答案】D【解析】句意：——楊先生上周買了一輛非常貴的車?！娴膯?？他一定非常富有。A.shy害羞的；B.talented有才能的；C.friendly友好的；D.rich富有的；根據(jù)句意故選D2.—Canyoutellmewhyheislate?—Sorry，Idon'tknowthe________.A.menu B.culture C.reason D.role【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我他為什么遲到嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道原因。A.menu菜單；B.culture文化；C.reason原因；D.role作用；根據(jù)句意故選C3Youdon'tneedto________togotothepub(酒吧)—justjeansandaT-shirtareOK.A.dressupB.getupC.lookup D.putup【答案】A【解析】句意：你去酒吧你不需要打扮，穿牛仔褲和體恤衫就可以。A.dressup打扮；B.getup起床；C.lookup查看；D.putup張貼；根據(jù)句意故選A4.—YanHuiwasillyesterday.Ithinkyoucantoday.—OK.Iwilltrytofinishthework.A.takeherplace B.takeplaceC.intheplaceof D.inthefirstplace【答案】A【解析】句意：——閆慧昨天生病了。我想你今天可以代替她?！玫?，我將盡力完成這項(xiàng)工作。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeherplace代替她的位置；takeplace發(fā)生；intheplaceof代替；inthefirstplace起初。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)C和D為介詞短語(yǔ)，故排除C和D；根據(jù)“YanHuiwasillyesterday.”可知，這里指可以代替她，故選A。5.Mickeyisoneof_________intheworld.A.famousestcartooncharacter B.themostfamouscartooncharactersC.famousestcartooncharacters D.themostfamouscartooncharacter【答案】B【解析】句意：Mickey是世界上最著名的動(dòng)畫人物之一。形容詞最高級(jí)themostfamous最著名的；oneof…意為“……之一”，后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和D；famous是雙音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)是前面加most，排除C，故選B。6.Selinahasmany_____________,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbiesB.resolutionsC.promisesD.schoolwork【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賽琳娜有很多愛好，比如畫畫、跳舞和拍照。hobbies名詞，愛好；resolutions名詞，決心；promises名詞，承諾；schoolwork名詞，功課。根據(jù)后文drawing,dancingandtakingphotos可知，這里指“愛好”。故選A。7.Julie,Ithinkmylifeisveryboring.—Whydon’tyou_____________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A.growupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——朱莉，我覺得我的生活很無(wú)聊?！銥槭裁床幌矚g唱歌和跳舞之類的愛好呢？A.growup長(zhǎng)大；B.putup張貼；C.takeup接受；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)句意，A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合句意，可排除。故選C。8.—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan'tspeakitwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A.

describe

B.

improve

C.

choose

D.

discuss【答案】B【解析】——喬，我喜歡中文，但我說(shuō)不好?！艺J(rèn)為提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中國(guó)。Adescribe，描述；B

improve，提高；Cchoose，選擇；Ddiscuss，討論。根據(jù)I

likeChineseIcan'tspeakitwell.可知喜歡但是說(shuō)不好，那么就會(huì)想著提高，故選B。9.—Whichhobbydoyouthink

theleasttime?—Collectingstamps.A.

takesup

B.

putsup

C.

givesup

D.

makesup【答案】A【解析】句意：---你認(rèn)為哪一項(xiàng)愛好占用的時(shí)間最少?---集郵。takeup占用;putup張貼;giveup放棄;makeup組成,構(gòu)成。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。10.—Tom,Iwon'thaveenoughtimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Mum,you_________________methedaybeforeyesterday.A.orderedB.knewC.letD.promised【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！湟猓簻?，今天下午我沒有足夠的時(shí)間與你一起購(gòu)物了?！?，媽媽你前天答應(yīng)過我的。order意為：命令；knew意為：知道；let意為：讓；promise意為：承諾，允諾。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇D。11.It's________formetogettherebefore8:00p.m..Therainistooheavy，andtheplanewon'ttakeoff.A.Impossible B.Already C.necessary D.unlucky【答案】A【解析】句意：在晚上8點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)那里對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的，雨下得太大，飛機(jī)不會(huì)起飛。impossible不可能的；already已經(jīng)；necessary必要的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意Therainistooheavy,andtheplanewon’ttakeoff可知，因?yàn)橛晗碌么?，飛機(jī)不起飛，所以8點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)是不可能的，故選A。12.Youshouldn't________everythingyouread.Youshouldreadandthink.A.believe B.decide C.hope D.discuss【答案】A【解析】句意：你不應(yīng)該相信你讀的一切，你應(yīng)該閱讀并且思考。believe相信；decide決定；hope希望；discuss討論。根據(jù)句意Youshouldreadandthink可知，閱讀后要思考，所以不應(yīng)該相信你讀過的一切。故應(yīng)選A。13.—Whatareyoudoing，Susan?—Oh，I'm________mywatch.Ican'trememberwhereIputit.A.hopingforB.askingforC.lookingfor D.waitingfor【答案】C【解析】句意：-Susan，你在做什么？-哦，我正在找我的手表，我想不起來(lái)我把它放在哪里了。hopingfor希望得到；askingfor要求得到；lookingfor尋找；waitingfor尋找。根據(jù)句意Ican’trememberwhereIputit可知，Susan在尋找她的手表。故選C。14.—JaneandLisaaresisters,buttheirfaceshavedifferent_______________.—Yeah,Jane’sfaceisroundbutLisa’slong.A.colorsB.shapes C.heights D.sizes【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——簡(jiǎn)和麗莎是姐妹，但她們臉形不同?！堑?，簡(jiǎn)的臉是圓的，但是麗莎的臉很長(zhǎng)。A.colors顏色；B.shapes形狀；C.heights高度；D.sizes尺寸。根據(jù)Jane'sfaceisroundbutLisa'sislong(簡(jiǎn)的臉是圓的，但麗莎的臉很長(zhǎng))可知，她們臉型不同，應(yīng)選擇B。15.—HowwasyourvacationinAmerica?—Itcouldn'tbeworse!Idon't_______________wanttotalkaboutit.A.evenB.hardlyC.ever D.mainly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——你在美國(guó)的假期怎么樣？——再糟糕不過了，我甚至不想談?wù)撍?。A.even甚至；B.hardly幾乎不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.mainly主要地。根據(jù)itcouldn'tbeworse(再糟糕不過了)可知，我甚至不想談?wù)撍?。故選A。二、詞形變化1.Ireadan__________storyintoday'snewspaper.Thestorymademevery___________.(excite)2.Davidthinkshisworkis(mean),becauseitcanalwaysbringhappinesstoothers.3.Inourlifetime,wemightmeetsomething(danger),butweshouldfaceitbravely.4.Wehopetoseefurtherinyourworkoverthecomingyear.(improve)

5.Helpingotherscanmakeyoumuch________________(happy).

6.It’snecessaryforyoutomakea________________(week)plan.7.Doyouknowthe________(mean)ofthisnewword?8.Thenoisemadesleep(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.

9.It’snaturalforustofeelwhenwedosuchworkforlong.(bore)

10.We____________(have)ameetingin3days.【答案】1.excitingexcited2.meaningful3.dangerous4.improvement5.happier6.weekly7.meaning8.impossible9.boredboring10.willhave三、單詞拼寫。1.Canyoutellusthemideaofthepassage?2.Heisadisabledperson,sohecanjustdosomeswork.

3.SheaskedmetherwhyIwaslatethismorning.

4.Iq________________ifyouareagoodstudent.5.Someresolutionsareaboutp________________health.6.Noonehelpedthem.Theytooktheheavyboxhomet___________.7.Therearesomeclothesstoresontheothers______ofthestreet.8.Alicethoughtitwasagoodplan,butIdwithher.

9.Somescientistsbtherewillbemorerobotsinourhomes.

10.Yesterdayhefoffthebikeandhurthislegs.

【答案】1.main2.simple3.reason4.question5.physical6.themselves7.side8.disagree9.believe10.fell四、完成句子1.只要你們竭盡全力,你們就能贏得比賽。Aslongasyou______________________________,youwillwinthecompetition.

2.易老師是一位好老師,她總是樂于幫助有困難的學(xué)生。MissYiisagreatteacherandshealways__________________helpstudentsintrouble.

3.20世紀(jì)60年代,生活非常艱難。Lifewasveryhard___________________________

4.我確信你能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決定。Iamsurethatyouyourresolutions.

5.這個(gè)問題太難。我回答不上來(lái)。Thisquestionisdifficultmeanswer.

6這個(gè)故事和孩子們的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)。Thisstorychildren’seatinghabits.

7.我將要培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好，像跳舞或滑冰。Iwill_________________________ahobby____________dancingorskating.

8.你認(rèn)為一個(gè)人同時(shí)在兩個(gè)地方可能嗎?Doyouthinkit’satobeintwoplaces?

9.讓機(jī)器人像人一樣思考是困難的。It'sdifficult______________________arobot_________likeahuman.

10.我們不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Wedon'tknow________________________inthefuture.

【答案】1.try/doyourbest2.is;readyto3.inthe1960s4.areabletokeep5.too;for;to6.hastodowith7.takeup；like8.possiblefor;human/person;atthesametime9.tomake;think10.whatwillhappen五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話AA:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:1.Andwewillbeinthefinal（決賽）.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyou'all!B:2.ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.3.B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:4.B:NextTuesday.A:5.IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks,Cindy.E.WhataboutnextTuesday?F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】CDFABB六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lisa.TomorrowisSunday.1?

B:I’mgoingshoppingwithmymother.Mymotherisgoingtobuyanewskirtforme.A:Really?Youaresolucky.2.?

B:WearegoingtobuyitinBeifangSupermarket.3.?

A:I’mafraidnot.I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.B:Isee.4.?

A:Attwoo’clockintheafternoon.B:Isthatinteresting?A:Yes,Iloveitverymuch.B:5.?

A:Yes.That’smydreamandI’mgoingtoworkhardforit.【答案】1.Whatareyougoingtodo2.Whereareyougoingshopping3.Wouldyouliketogowithus4.Whattimeareyougoingtotakeyourlessons/Whattimedoyoutakeyourpianolessons5.Areyougoingtobeapianistwhenyougrowup六、短文填空Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(應(yīng)用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,1.apphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst2.(appear)in2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,3.(especial)theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(編輯)andshare4.(they)online.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby5.(look)throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo6.(side).Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghours7.theapp,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.What'smore,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableand8.(meaning).Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上傳)inordertokeepa9.(health)environmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgood10.teenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoooften.【答案】1.an2.appeared3.especially4.them5.looking6.sides7.on8.meaningless9.healthy10.for七、完形填空Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor(教授).Theirdialoguesoon___1___intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisstudentscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe___2___andreturnedwithalargepot(壺)ofcoffeeandacoupleof___3__—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass(水晶),someofthemlook___4___,someexpensive,somedelicate(精致).Theprofessortoldthemto___5__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee___6___hand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,___7___behindtheplainandcheapones.Itis___8___foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,butIthinkthatisthe__9___ofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthatthecupitselfcan’tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Inmostcases(情況)itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.What_____10______ofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthe____11____cupsofalldirectly.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe____12_____;thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflifewe_____13_____.Sometimes,byconcentrating(專注)onlyonthecup,we______14____toenjoythecoffeeGodhas____15_____forus.Godbrews(煮)thecoffee,notthecups...Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Liveeasily.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.1.A.stopped B.looked C.became D.turned2.A.sitting-room B.living-room C.bedroom D.kitchen3.A.cups B.pans C.bowls D.boxes4.A.plain(樸素的) B.clean C.ugly D.fine5.A.devote B.help C.take D.pick6.A.for B.by C.in D.with7.A.running B.leaving C.hiding D.keeping8.A.wise B.important C.natural D.necessary9.A.answer B.cause C.result D.reason10.A.both B.neither C.all D.none11.A.best B.worse C.worst D.better12.A.tea B.water C.wine D.coffee13.A.dislike B.live C.make D.use14.A.fail B.succeed C.wish D.try15.A.sold B.gave C.bought D.provided【答案】1.D2D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文講述了幾個(gè)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生回到大學(xué)看望教授，談?wù)摰脑掝}都是對(duì)社會(huì)的不滿，教授通過幾個(gè)杯子來(lái)表述人生哲理，很有啟發(fā)性。1.句意：他們的對(duì)話很快變成了對(duì)工作和生活壓力的抱怨。stopped停止；looked看；became成為；turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“Theirdialogueocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，可知此處是指談?wù)摰脑掝}變成了對(duì)工作和生活的抱怨。固定短語(yǔ)turninto“變成”。故選D。2.句意：教授給他的學(xué)生們端上咖啡，走進(jìn)廚房，sitting-room起居室；living-room起居室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“returnedwithalargepot(壺)ofcoffee”可知，此處是指要給客人準(zhǔn)備咖啡，因此去的是廚房。故選D。3.句意：教授給學(xué)生們端上咖啡，走進(jìn)廚房，拿著一大壺咖啡和兩個(gè)杯子回來(lái)——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的，cups杯；pans鍋；bowls碗；boxes盒。根據(jù)“porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass(水晶)”可知，此處是指教授拿出了很多裝咖啡的各種各樣的杯子。故選A。4.句意：有些看起來(lái)樸素，有些昂貴，有些精致。plain樸素的；clean干凈的；ugly丑的；fine好的。根據(jù)“...someexpensive,somedelicate(精致).”以及“behindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，此處是指教授拿出的杯子，一些很樸素、一些很昂貴，一些很精致。故選A。5.句意：教授叫他們自己去喝咖啡。devote致力于；help幫助；take拿；pick挑選。根據(jù)“Theprofessortoldthemto...themselvestothecoffee.”可知，此處是指教授讓他們自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。固定短語(yǔ)helponeselftosth.“自取”。故選B。6.句意：當(dāng)所有的學(xué)生手里都拿著一杯咖啡，for為了；by通過；in在……里面；with用。根據(jù)“Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee”可知，此處是指每個(gè)人的手里都拿著一個(gè)杯子。inhand“在手里”。故選C。7.句意：如果你注意到了，所有好看的昂貴的杯子都被你拿走了，留下了樸素和廉價(jià)的杯子。running跑；leaving離開；hiding躲藏；keeping保持。根據(jù)“allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,”可知，此處是指好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短語(yǔ)leavebehind“剩下”。故選B。8.句意：你只為自己選擇最好的杯子是很自然的，wise明智的；important重要的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“...chooseonlythebestforyourselves”可知，此處是指每個(gè)人都要最好的，這是很正常的。故選C。9.句意：但我認(rèn)為這是導(dǎo)致你的問題和壓力的原因。answer回答；cause原因；result結(jié)果；reason理由。根據(jù)“the...ofyourproblemsandstress.”可知，此處是指導(dǎo)致你們問題和壓力原因。固定短語(yǔ)bethecauseofsth.“導(dǎo)致某事的原因”。故選B。10.句意：你們真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你們直接去拿所有的杯子。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all全部；none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“Inmostcases(情況)itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.”可知，此處是指你們真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子。故選C。11.句意：但你們直接選擇了最好的杯子。best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最差的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.”可知，看著別人的杯子，是在進(jìn)行比較，因此此處是指你直接去選最好的杯子。故選A。12.句意：現(xiàn)在想想看：生活就是咖啡；社會(huì)上的工作、金錢和社會(huì)地位就是杯子。tea茶；water水；wine酒；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“thejobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.”可知，此處是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作、金錢和社會(huì)地位。故選D。13.句意：它們只是維持生活的工具，我們擁有的杯子的類型不會(huì)改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。dislike不喜歡；live居?。籱ake制作；use使用。根據(jù)“thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethequalityoflife”可知，此處是指我們所擁有的杯子并沒有改變我們過著的生活的質(zhì)量。固定短語(yǔ)livealife“過著……的生活”。故選B。14.句意：有時(shí)，我們只專注于杯子，卻無(wú)法享受上帝為我們準(zhǔn)備的咖啡。fail失敗；succeed成功；wish希望；try嘗試。根據(jù)“Sometimes,byconcentrating(專注)onlyonthecup”可知，此處是指我們過于把注意力集中于杯子上，我們不能享受上帝所賜的咖啡。故選A。15.句意：上帝為我們提供的咖啡。sold賣；gave給；bought買；provided提供。根據(jù)“Sometimes,byconcentrating(專注)onlyonthecup”可知，此處是指上帝為我們提供的咖啡。固定短語(yǔ)providesth.forsb.“提供某人某物”。故選D。八、閱讀理解Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyoulovenothavingtocleanit?Sodomanyteens.Butsometimesthismeansyourroombecomessomessy,youcan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itdoesn’tgetlikethatbecauseyouarelazy.Itgetslikethatbecauseyouarenotorganized(有條理的).Butdon’tworry,AmericanmotheranddaughterauthorsJulieandJessiMorgensternareheretohelp.Theyhavewritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,theauthorspointoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavemoresuccessinlife!But,tohavesuccess,youmustorganizeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:*Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufoundthem.*Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.*Putlabels(標(biāo)簽)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.*Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesaway.*Makeaplanfor