高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修7測(cè)評(píng)Unit1LivingwellSectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit1LivingwellSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課后篇鞏固提升一、寫(xiě)作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話或語(yǔ)段。1.—What’syour(志向)?

—TobeapilotwhenIgrowup.答案ambition2.—Sorry,IfindithardtostudyinEngland.—Soitis,butyoumustlearnto(適應(yīng))thenewlifethere.

答案adaptto3.—Whatmadeyouso(惱火)?

—Hisnotansweringmyletter.答案annoyed4.—Thesenewspaperarticlesseemtobewellwritten.—Yes.Youcan(剪切)someandstickthemonyournotebook.

答案cutout5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It’s(有益的)toEnglishbeginners,andIwanttobuyittolearnEnglish.

答案beneficial6.Weshouldn’t(取笑)himforhis(表現(xiàn));(換句話說(shuō)),weshouldrespecthim.Weshouldnot(閑坐)butdosomethingtohelphim.

答案makefunof;conduct;inotherwords;sitaround二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,并寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。Ihaveaneighbourwithdisability1.,whohasnosenseofhearingandhaspooreyesight2..

Helikestortoises3.verymuch.Thereisatank4.inhisyardwithatortoiseinit.Everymorning,hesitsonabench5.,feedingandwatchingitwiththeaidofamicroscope6..

Thoughheisalittleclumsy7.,helooksafterthetortoiseverywell.Hesayshisambitionistobeanexpertonthetortoise.Ibelievehecanmakealivingbyraisingtortoises.

答案1.殘疾2.視力3.龜4.大缸5.長(zhǎng)凳6.顯微鏡7.笨拙的三、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空cutoutadapttositaroundinotherwordsinmanywaysoutofbreathallinallmakefunofaswellasbesuitablefor1.ourtriptoYunnanwasverywonderful,thoughthefoodthereisnotsatisfying.

答案Allinall2.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustnewmannersandcustoms.

答案adaptto3.Weneedairwhenweareasleepwhenweareawake.

答案aswellas4.Tonywillachievenothingbecausehedoingnothingeveryday.

答案sitsaround5.Angeloransofastthathewasnearlywhenhecaughtthethief.

答案outofbreath6.Intheendthechoicewasnarroweddowntothreepeoplewhothejob.

答案weresuitablefor7.Theywereafraid,,ofendingupinanarticlejustlikethisone.

答案inotherwords8.It’scruelthedisabled.

答案tomakefunof9.Thereweresomepoemswrittendownorfrommagazines.

答案cutout10.Ifyoucandothesethingsconsistently,youwillberewarded.

答案inmanyways四、翻譯句子1.他的志向是未來(lái)成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師。答案Hisambitionistobeeadesignerinthefuture.2.南希第一次看到托尼時(shí),托尼給她留下了一個(gè)好印象。答案TonymadeagoodimpressiononNancythefirsttimeshesawhim.3.鄰居的房子和我們的一樣大。答案Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.4.水有兩英尺深,要把這輛車(chē)弄出來(lái)是非常困難的。答案Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficulttogetthecarout.5.我不同意這個(gè)決定,因?yàn)樗俏也辉趫?chǎng)時(shí)做出的。答案Idon’tagreetothedecisionasitwasmadeinmyabsence.五、閱讀理解Fewactsareascruelasmakingfunofthelessfortunate,butmanypeopledothisbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodtobebetterofformoresuccessfulthanothers.Wearenottoinventreasonsforignoringthepoor.Wearetorespondtotheirneedswhoevertheyare.Thehomelesshavebeeinvisibletous.Wewalkrightbythemwithoutevenlookingatthem.WhiletherearemanyreasonswhypeopleinAmericaaregoingtobedhungryandsleepingonthestreets,thereisnorealreasonforthemtobehomelessandhungry.Whythenarepeoplesomercilesstowardthoseinneed?Maybethoserichpeoplearepletelyshortofpassion.Maybetheybelievethatallhomelesspeopleareworthlessandlazy.Maybetheycan’tspendtheirtimeandmoneyinlookingatahomelessperson.Whileit’struethatsomebeehomelessbecauseofdrugsandalcohol,manyfindthemselvesonthestreetbecauseofjobloss,panydownsizing,illness,orsomeotherinjuries.Thebiggestreasonforhomelessnessistheinabilityofhouseholdstopayforhousing.Kevin’spanyputhimona30daylayoff.Onthetwentyeighthday,hewasinformedthathewouldnotbereturningtoworkatall.Atthesametime,helosthisfather.Betweennotbeingabletofindanotherjobrightawayanddealingwithhisfather’sdeath,Kevin’slifetookadownwardturn.Hewasgettingtherunaroundfromhispanyandbenefitswerehardtoeby.Alcoholfinallytookover,andthestreetsbecamehishome.Youneedn’tworry.Thehomelesscanbeabitcautiousuntiltheygettoknowyou,buttheywereneitherhostilenorviolentasyouseeonTVorinthemovies.Theyalsotendtobequiteintelligent,andhaveaverygoodunderstandingofhowsocietyreallyis.Thereisakindofacceptanceoftheirsituationbecausetheyknow,withfewexceptions,nooneisgoingtodomuchtohelpthem.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiscruelofustolaughatthoseintrouble.B.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthoseintrouble.C.Laughingatthoseintroublecanmakeusfeelbetter.D.Therearemanyreasonsforustoignorethoseintrouble.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末句以及本段段意可知,該段主要告訴我們:我們有責(zé)任幫助處于困境中的人們。故選B項(xiàng)。2.WhyisKevin’sexperiencementionedinthepassage?A.Toexplainthatpeoplehavenochoicewhentheygethomeless.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowsomepeoplebeehomeless.C.Tomakeusknowiteasytogetsomehelpfromthegovernment.D.Toexplainthatpeoplewillturntoalcoholwhentheyfeelexcited.答案B解析推理判斷題。該題提問(wèn)的是文中提及Kevin的經(jīng)歷的目的。例子都是為上文的觀點(diǎn)服務(wù)的。第三段主要說(shuō)明的是人們變得無(wú)家可歸并不全是因?yàn)槲净蛐锞?還有其他原因,如疾病、失業(yè)等。故第四段列舉Kevin失業(yè)后沒(méi)錢(qián)為父親辦喪事,最后酗酒,成為無(wú)家可歸的人這個(gè)例子是為了證明第三段的觀點(diǎn),以幫助人們理解有些人是如何變得無(wú)家可歸的。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A.Thehomelessshouldnotbeignoredandtheydeserveourcare.B.Thehomelessshouldhavetheirsituationacceptedbyothers.C.Thehomelesstendtobemoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.D.Thehomelessunderstandthemselvesandsocietybetterthanothers.答案A解析主旨大意題。該題提問(wèn)的是本文作者主要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。文章開(kāi)頭作者提出,我們應(yīng)該幫助那些處于困境中的人們,也就是說(shuō),無(wú)家可歸者不應(yīng)該被忽視,他們應(yīng)該得到我們的關(guān)心和幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。六、完形填空(2020·江蘇)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.

WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat20ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keeps D.reflects答案A解析根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合句意可知,成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。2.A.dilemmas B.accidentsC.events D.steps答案C解析根據(jù)下文的故事可知,對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法也是決定一個(gè)人是否成功的一個(gè)因素。3.A.way B.hopeC.plan D.measure答案A解析根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,12歲的Wilson當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有辦法知道接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。4.A.continually B.graduallyC.gracefully Dpletely答案D解析根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)槟谴螌?shí)驗(yàn),Wilson的人生完全改變了。5.A.direct B.showC.advocate D.declare答案B解析根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合句意可知,這個(gè)課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是要展示加熱一個(gè)盛著水的容器是如何將氣泡帶到表面的。6.A.Anyway B.MoreoverC.Somehow D.Thus答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,不知怎么的,老師讓W(xué)ilson加熱的這個(gè)容器里誤裝了某種比水更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)。7.A.mistakenly B.casuallyC.amazingly D.clumsily答案A解析根據(jù)常理,容器里裝的不是水,而是別的物質(zhì),那一定是出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤。8.A.erupted B.explodedC.emptied D.exposed答案B解析根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)Wilson加熱容器時(shí),容器爆炸了,結(jié)果使得Wilson雙目失明。9.A.deserved B.attemptedC.cared D.agreed答案B解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母試圖找到辦法解決他們一家遇到的這個(gè)大災(zāi)難。10.A.submittedto B.cateredforC.impressedon D.happenedto答案D解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson雙目失明是發(fā)生在這家人身上的大災(zāi)難。11.A.fantastic B.extraord