小升初語法專題一般現(xiàn)在時（課件）人教PEP版六年級英語下冊

小升初語法時態(tài)一一般現(xiàn)在時小升初語法

Lesson9一般現(xiàn)在時

一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的用法頻率副詞一般現(xiàn)在時小試身手將所給頻率副詞放在恰當(dāng)位置。Paula:①Tom,whatdoyoudoonSunday?(usually)Tom:②Well,IgetupearlyonSunday.(never)

③Igetupat11o’clock.(usually)Then,Itakemytwodogsforawalk.They’rehappy,④butI’mtiredafterthewalk.(always)

⑤Then,wegotomygrandparentshouseforlunch.(often)Paula:⑥Whodoesyourgrandmothermake?(usually)Tom:Chickenandpotatoes.⑦Shemakesabananacake.(sometimes)It'smyfavourite!小試身手頻率副詞頻率副詞，用于表示頻率。如：always,often,sometimes,usually,hardlyever,never,seldom等。頻率副詞的用法Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.

always意為“總是”，頻率最高，表示動作持續(xù)，沒有間斷，也可以表示討厭等感情色彩。他總是上學(xué)遲到。Heisalwayslateforschool.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.

usually意為“通?！?即很少例外，頻率僅次于always.你通常每天晚上都做什么？頻率副詞的用法Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryevening?Itoftenrainsinspringhere.

often意為“經(jīng)常，常?！?，不如usually那么頻繁。我們經(jīng)常一起吃晚餐。頻率副詞的用法Weoftenhavedinnertogether.SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.sometimes意思為“有時，不時”，表示次數(shù)較少（低于often所表達的次數(shù)），常常與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用。本有時候和我去釣魚。頻率副詞的用法Bensometimesgoesfishingwithme.Hehardlydrinks.

hardly意思為“難得,幾乎從來不”，它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。我們幾乎從不吃魚。頻率副詞的用法Wehardlyevereatfish.Sheneverhasanythingtodo.never意思為“決不,從未”，表示一次也沒有。我從不做任何鍛煉。頻率副詞的用法Ineverdoanyexercise.100%40%60%80%10%0%alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardlyeverThesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Childrendon'toftendohomework.Sheneverhasanythingtodo.Hehardlyeverdrinks.SometimesIhelpmyparentsinthehouse.頻率副詞的用法小試身手challengeyourmemory小試身手1.Jessie________________________inthesummer.2.Jessie________________________inthesummer.3.Jessie________________________inthesummer.4.Jessie________________________inthesummer.5.Jessie________________________inthesummer.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時常與下列頻度副詞或時間狀語連用：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/month/week/Sunday（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdaysandSundays.我們學(xué)校有22個班。Thereare22classesinourschool.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法（2）表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)。Look!Jimisinbluetoday!---今天天氣怎么樣？---晴天。--What’stheweatherliketoday?--It’ssunny.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法含有be動詞①肯定句：主語+be動詞（am,isare）+其他。我們是學(xué)生。I’mateacher.Wearestudents.②否定句：主語+be動詞（am,is,are）+not+其他.I’mnotateacher.她不是一名護士。Sheisnotanurse.含有be動詞③一般疑問句：Be動詞（Am;Is,Are）+主語+其他？含有be動詞Areyouateacher?你們是警察嗎？Areyoupolicemen？①肯定句：第三人稱單數(shù)（He/She/It/...）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其他謂語為實義動詞Shelikesgoingshopping.他們乘坐公交車去上學(xué)。Theygotoschoolbybus.②否定句：第三人稱單數(shù)（He/She/It/...）+doesn’t+動詞原形+其他。謂語為實義動詞Shedoesn'tlikegoingshopping.我們不乘坐公交車去上學(xué)。Wedon't

gotoschoolbybus.③一般疑問句：Does+第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it/...）+動詞原形+其他？謂語為實義動詞Doesshelikegoingshopping?他們乘坐公交車去上學(xué)嗎？Dothey

gotoschoolbybus?1.Iusually_______toschoolat7:30.A.goB.goesC.went2.Mikeoften_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watched小試身手3.MrsGreen_______ashirtinJuly.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing1.EverymorningBen’sfather_______forawalkaroundthelake.A.goB.goesC.isgoing2.--Where_______yourfriendlive?--He_______inBeijing.A.do;liveB.does;liveC.does;lives綜合評測3.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.move