英語六種基本時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞的類別1行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞A：及物的動(dòng)詞B：既可做及物動(dòng)詞也可做不及物動(dòng)詞C：不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的類別23助動(dòng)詞4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在

一般

workswork進(jìn)行be+現(xiàn)在分詞

(is,am,are)+

working完成

(has,have)+

worked過去

worked將來

will/shall+v/behadworked

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代詞thisthatthesethose其它代詞分類相互代詞eachother,oneanother不定代詞somesomeoneanything,anyone,nothing,both,alittle,everything,eachfew,somebody,noneeither,afew,many,neither,much,such,other,all,little,any,one,noone,everybody,anybody,everyone,nobody,something,another疑問代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which關(guān)系代詞whowhomewhosewhtwhichthatas最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,atthemoment現(xiàn)在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過去進(jìn)行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來next…,tomorrow,in…過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)給出下列的動(dòng)詞的-S形式：1.see-2.miss-3.place-4.promise-5.recognize-6finish-7catch-8manage-9try-10do–11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-seesmissesplacespromisesrecognizesfinishescatchesmanagestriesdoesgoescarriesbuysworks一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s

ask—askswork---worksdig—digsbegin—begins在以[s][z][?][t?][d?]等

音結(jié)的詞尾加-es，

字母e結(jié)尾的只加-s

pass—passeswash--washeswatch—watches輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-es（元音加y直接加-scry—criesfly–fliesplay---plays以元音字母+o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的加-esgo--goesdo--does以sxchsh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞please-pleases用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并注意所用的時(shí)間狀語

1Howshe(go)towork?–sheusually(drive)towork.2Hisdaughter__(be)ashygirl,she_____(notmake)friendseasily.3Thesun____(rise)intheeastand___(fall)inthewest,so____(do)themoon4Whatishegoingtodowhenhe_____(grow)up?doesgodrivesisdoesn’tmakerisesfallsdoesgrows1.Thereisagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank.

將下列各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以回答Thereisn’tagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank

Isthereagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank?Yes,thereis.Nothereisn’t2.shealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden.Doesshealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden?Shedoesn’talwaysspendherweekendsinworkingintherirowngarden.

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t一般過去時(shí)給出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：

1Close-2decide-3exist-4fit-5refer-6marry-7play-8cost-9set-10shut-11begin-12stick-13dream-14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunk一般情況下 在動(dòng)詞末尾加--edworked,finishedfollowed,stayed以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在e后加-dagreed,believedlived,changed以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去Y變I

再加-edstudied,carriedtried,died一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉節(jié)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-edstopped,toppedbeggedrobbed用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．Wealways_____(go)totheseasideinaugustwhenI___(be)achild.2.He_____（open）thedoor,_____(walk)inand______(turn)onalllights.3.He_________(nothave)anydifficultyindoingso.Neither____(do)hisassistant.4.IwishI_____(can)dosomethingforyouinreturn.WhatapityitisthatIcan’twentwas

openedwalkedturneddidn’thavedidcould將下列的各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以答案Thepeopleinthevillagewereallgoodhuntersinolddays.

ThepeopleinthevillagewerenotallgoodhuntersinolddaysWerethepeopleinthevillageallgoodhuntersinolddays?Yes.theywere.No,theyweren’tTheworkersofthecompanyhadrespectforthemanager.Theworkersofthecompanydidn’trespectthemanager

Didtheworkersofthecompanyrespectforthemanager?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t將所給時(shí)間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動(dòng)

1.Thefamilyliveinabeautifulhouseincalifornia.(manyyearsago)

Thefamilylivedinabeautifulhouseincaliforniamanyyearsago.2.WehardlyhavetimetowatchTVbecauseofthebook.(yesterdayevening)

WehardlyhadtimetowatchTVbecauseofthebookyesterdayevening.3.Doesshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedto?(thismorning)Didshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedtothismorning?一般將來時(shí)用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Don’twastetimehere,thebus

(leave)inhalfanhour’stime.we

(have)tosetout.2She

atanagreedplaceonthesquareatseventhisevening.3.Don’tyoufeelsomethingunusual———————————————————————————(happen)?4.Hewenttobedverylatelastnight.Sohe——————(notbe)abletoattendthe8:00meeting.5.I

(let)youknowaboutitassoonaswe————————(come)toaconclusion.willleavehaveisgoingtomeet/willmeet(meet)herisabouttohappen/isgoingtohappenwon’tbewillletcome將下列各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以回答TheywillbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.Theywon’tbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.WilltheybeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle?Yes,theywillNo,theywon’tYouaregoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Youarenotgoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Areyougoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon?Yesyouare,No,youarenot將所給的時(shí)間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動(dòng)。1．Weoftenholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhouse(nextyear)Wewillholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhousenextyear.2.Dosetheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherules?(thisafternoon)Willtheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherulesthisafternoon?3.Wheredoyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschool?(nextterm)wherewillyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschoolnextterm?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)給出下列的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：1，climb--2,close--3,begin--4.refer--5.run--6.travel--7.buy--8,die--9.lie--10tie--11carry--12.say–13work--14do--climbingclosingbeginingreferingrunningtravelingbuyingdyinglyingtyingcarringsayingworkingdoing1．Look,someoneis________(climb)intoyourhousethroughthebackwindow.2.Thewriter_______(write)anewnovelaboutthelifeofsoldiersonislandstheseyears.3.Listen,thebird________________(sing)inthetree4.He__________________(talk)withTomnow5.Thestudents___________(have)Chineselessonintheclassroomatthemoment.6.Look,they__________and_______(laugh,dance)intheparty.用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空climbingiswritingissingingistalkingarehavingarelaughingdancing將所給的時(shí)間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動(dòng)1．Mrsmithsometimescametoworklateinthepast.(always,thisyear)Mrsmithisalwayscomingtoworklatethisyear2.Shepractisesspeakinggermanforanhoureveryday.(atthemoment)Sheispractisingspeakinggermanatthemoment.3.Theboyoftenmakesfunoftheotherboysinhisclass.(always)Theboyisalwaysmakingfunoftheotherboysinhisclass

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.____youever______(hear)ofthebritishmuseum?2.RecentlyI____often______(think)ofmakingscientificresearchesasDarwindid.3.Howmanycars_____thesalecenter______(sell)alltogeterthisweek?4.Uptonow,thework_________(be)quiteeasy.ithinkIcanmanageit.5.They_________(go)toBeijingthesedays6.He_________(live)inshanghaifor5years7.They_________(build)aroadbytheendoftheyearHaveheardhavethoughthassoldhasbeenhavegonehaslivedhavebuilt將所給的時(shí)間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動(dòng)Wewenttothehospitaltovisitourphysicsteachertheotherday.(recently)WehavebeentothehospitaltovisitourphisicsteacherrecentlyTherewasatrafficaccidentjustnowandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.(just)Therehasjustbeenatrafficaccidentandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.Thetwopenfriendsmetonlyonceafewyearsago.(inthepastyears)Thetwopenfriendshavemetonlyinthepastyears.用havebeenin,havebeento或havegoneto填空I_____________chinaforaboutfiveyears.andI____________manyofitsfamousplaces.2.She__________________theartexhibition.andshe_____never_______totherebefore.3._____theteacher___________theoffice?Yes,hehas.Andhe___just______home.4.He___________Englandfor10years.Andhe____________GreatWallmanytimes.butthesedayshe____________America.5.They____________Huizhoufor10years6.Tom___________Beijing.havebeeninhavebeentohasgonetohasbeenHasbeeninhasgonetohasbeeninhasbeentohasgonetohavebeeninhasgoneto注leave,arrive,come,start,begin,finish,join,die等瞬間動(dòng)詞不能參與sincefor連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)誤：hehasarrivedfortwohours正：hehasbeenherefortwohours誤:thefilmhasstartedforhalfanhour正：thefilmhas