Unit6 Enjoying Cycling SectionA2023-2024學(xué)年仁愛版八年級英語下冊

Unit6EnjoyingCycling

Topic1SectionA學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)預(yù)習(xí)檢測知識梳理課堂總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航重點探究當(dāng)堂檢測新課導(dǎo)入1.Wecan’t_______thedaytoholdtheEnglishparty.A.decidetoB.decideonC.lookforD.lookafter2.—What’sLiLei’splanduringthesummerholidays?—Hewantstogoona_______visittoJiuzhaigou.A.fivedaysB.fivedayC.five-dayD.five-days3.—Howmuchdidthedictionary_______you?—Only20yuan.A.costB.spendC.payD.takeBCA預(yù)習(xí)檢測4.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhome?—About20minutesbybike.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong5.—WhenwillyougotoShanghai?—We’ll_______nextSaturday.A.startoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.comeoutDA能熟悉并正確運用本課時的重點單詞和短語123能學(xué)會查詢旅游費用，選擇最佳交通工具能掌握動詞不定式的用法知識梳理1.cost和takecost花費，主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語it)，不能是人；cost的賓語通常是錢sthcosts(sb)money某物花某人多少錢itcosts(sb)moneytodosth.

做某事花某人多少錢Thecomputercost(me)$2000.這部電腦花了(我)2000美元。Itcosts(me)$1

000ayeartorunacar.使用一輛車每年要花(我)1000美元。Howmuchdiditcosttobuildthebridge?建這座橋花了多少錢?ittakessb.time(money)todosth.

=ittakestime(money)forsb.todosth.

做某事花某人多少時間或錢take的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語it)也可以是人。take的賓語通常是時間。sth.takessb.time(money)todo某事花某人多少時間或錢去做sb.takestime(moeny)todo某人花多少時間或錢去做某事Ittookmeanhourtowritetheletter.我寫這封信花了1個小時。=Thelettertookmeanhour(towrite).=Itookanhourtowritetheletter.動詞不定式重點探究1.WhereareKangkang’sclassmatesgoing?2.Howmanydayswilltheybeonthetrip?3.Isitfarforcycling?They’regoingtoMountTai.Threedays.Yes,itis.Listento1afirstandanswerthequestions.1aListen,lookandsay.MissWang:Boysandgirls,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!Forourspringfieldtrip,we'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.Maria:Wow,howwonderful!Howshallwegetthere?Michael:Shallwecyclethere?Kangkang:Soundsexciting!Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.MissWang:Let’smakethedecisiontogether.It’stoofartocycle,butwecanchoosepropervehicles.Jane:Yes.Let'sdecide.Michael:Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.MissWang:OK.KangkangandMichael,youtwofindthecostforthetrain.Helen,youneedtofindthecostforthebus.Jane:I’dlovetogobyplane.I’llasktheairlineoverthephone.MissWang:OK.Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.1bListento1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).1.Fortheirspringfieldtrip,they’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.()2.Itwilltakethemafewdaystogettherebybus. ()3.KangkangandMichaelwillfindthecostforthetrain.()4.Helenwillfindthecostfortheplane.()5.MissWangwilldecideonthebestwaytotravel.()TFFFTIhavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.(定語)Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.(主語)3.It'stoofartocycle.(主語)4.Youneedtofindthecostforthebus.(賓語)5.I'dlovetogobyairplane.（賓語）6.We'lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.(定語)Readagainandfindoutsentenceswithinfinitives(todo).Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.學(xué)外語不容易。IsitnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?有必要在國慶節(jié)之前完成這個設(shè)計嗎？不定式作主語有以下三種句型：句型（1）不定式短語+謂語動詞句型（2）It's+形容詞+for/of邏輯主語+不定式短語句型（3）It's+名詞+for邏輯主語+不定式短語1.不定式作主語Hehasalotofquestionstoask.他有許多問題要問。2.不定式作賓語Iforgottoturntheovenon.我忘記打開爐子。3.不定式作賓補Willyouhelpme(to)plantthistree,please?請您幫我種這棵樹好嗎？4.不定式作定語Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrock.她搜查了山頂上，然后在一塊大石頭上停下來休息。5.不定式作表語Disney'sgreatestwishwastobeafamousartist.迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成為一個著名的藝術(shù)家。6.不定式作狀語通過以活動小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測見DCF課件

通過以上活動可知：1.動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：“_____+動詞原形”，有時可以不帶to。動詞不定式2._______人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中在句子中不能作謂語。動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。在句中可以充當(dāng)3.______、4.______、5.______、6._______、賓語補足語等。to主語沒有賓語表語定語Whereisit?了解旅游出行的相關(guān)事項Mounttai泰山,有“五岳獨尊”之譽,古稱岱山,又稱岱宗。泰山很高的美學(xué)價值在于它具有通天拔地,擎天捧日的雄偉壯麗,且蘊藏著奇、險、秀、幽等形象特征。Howwouldyouliketogothere?DoyouwanttotraveltoMountTai?Whichisthebestwaytogothere?A:HowmuchdoesitcosttogettoMountTaibytrain?B:Itcosts145yuantogettherebytrain.

A:Howlongdoesittaketogotherebytrain?B:Ittakessevenhourstogotherebytrain.Price:￥145Totaltime:7hoursMountainTaiiswonderful.Butitistoofarforcycling.IfwetakethetraintoMountTai...Price:￥200Totaltime:8hoursPrice:￥700Totaltime:1hour2Workinpairsanddiscussthebestwaytotravel.1.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothereby…?Itcost…2.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountainTaiby…?Ittakes…3.Thebestwaytogothereisby...because...Price:￥0Totaltime:2daysExample:JanewantstogotoMountTai.Shewantstogotherebyplane.Itcosts￥700.Ittakesonlyonehourtogothere.Shethinksthebesttimetogothereisspring.1.Wherewouldyouliketogototravel?2.What’sthebesttimetogothere?3.Whichisthebestwaytotravel?4.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?5.Howlongdoesittaketogothere?DiscussionHarbinXiangshanJiuzhaigou3Completethetableaccordingtoyourcomingtripandyourpartner’s.Thenaskandanswerinpairs,payingattentiontothestructure“to+V.”.WhoWhereWhyWhenHowHowmuchYouYourpartnerA:Wheredoyouplantovisit?B:IplantovisitHarbin.A:Whydoyouwanttovisitit?B:Becauseit’saninterestingplace.A:Whenareyougoingtostartout?B:Iplantostartoutnextmonth.A:Howwillyougetthere?B:Bytrain.A:Howmuchdoesitcosttogetthere?B:Itcostsaboutahundredyuan.A:Whatdoyouthinkyourtripwillbelike?B:…Example:WheretogoWhentoleaveHowHowlongtostayThingstotakeXiangshanPark_______by_________hoursenough______proper_______and_________4A.Listentothenoticeandcompletethetable.7:00a.m.buseightwaterclothessportsshoesB.Listenagainandtickwhatthechildrenwilldointhepark.goclimbinghaveapicnichaveanEnglishCornergoswimmingtakephotossingunderthetree√√√√通過以活動小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測見DCF課件

通過以上活動，我們可以知道，在旅行的過程中，交通方式的選擇是有很多種，可以是1._________，2._________，3._________，4._________等。byplanebytrainbybusbybike當(dāng)堂檢測一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Itoftentakesabout16hourstogofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.(對畫線部分提問)__________________itof