浙江省湖州市行知中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二第一次月考英語試卷行知中學(xué)1.全卷分試卷和答卷。試卷5頁，答卷1頁，共6頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.本卷的答案必須做在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試卷上無效。3.請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將班級、姓名、試場號、準考證號、座號分別填寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。命題教師：邱奕嵐第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindorshopisit?A.Akeyshop. B.Acardshop. C.Aflowershop.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingfood. B.Creatingaplan. C.Paintingapicture.3.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheboy?A.Heisaperfectstudent. B.Heisindifferenttoeveryone. C.Heisdifferentfromhissisters.5.Whatarethespeakerscurrentlyabouttodo?A.Walkontoastage. B.Learntoplaythedrums. C.Makeanannouncementtoacrowd.第二節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop. B.Onatrain. C.Inaticketoffice.7.Whycan’tthemanchargehisphone?A.Heforgothislead. B.Thebatteryisbroken. C.Thereisnochargingpoint.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoistheman?A.Ataxidriver. B.Aresortowner? C.Ahotelreceptionist.9.Whatisthereasentorthewoman’sholiday?A.Torelaxherself.B.Tospendtimewithagroupoffriends.C.Togotoafamoussurfingdestination.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingabook.B.Searchingforinformationonline.C.Preparingforanessay.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Switchtoanothersubject. B.Getacompletereadinglist. C.Makehistopicmorespecific.12.Whichaspectisthemangoingtofocuson?A.Shakespeare’splays. B.Shakespeare’slife. C.Shakespeare’spoems.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatthebeginning?A.Typesofcoffee. B.Acoffeemaker. C.Besttimetodrinkcoffee14.Howmanypartsdoesthecoffeepothave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutcoffee?A.Thetaste. B.Thesmell. C.Thehealthbenefits.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritedrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyminutesistheGreenLinerunninglate?A.10. B.15. C.20.18.WhichtrackwilltheYellowLinenowleavefrom?A.Track6. B.Track7. C.Track8.19.WhatshouldpassengersdoiftheyaretakingtheRedLine?A.Getanewticket. B.Waitforthenexttrain. C.Gotoadifferentlocated20.WhathappenstothetrainsontheWhiteLineafter3:45today?A.Theywillbecanceled. B.Theywillbedelaved. C.Theywillbeontime.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的（A、B、C、D）四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AAntarcticaisoneofthelastuntouchedfrontiersontheplanet.Despiteitstoughconditions,anAntarctictripisfarlessdangerousnowadaysthaninthepast.HerearethemostpopularroutestoAntarctica,withdifferentstartpoints,pathways,andmodesoftransportation.1.ShiptourfromArgentinaDepartingfromUshuaiaisthemostpopularroutewhengoingtoAntarcticafromSouthAmericanports.UshuaiaissituatedclosertoAntarcticPeninsula(半島)thanotherdeparturepoints.benceyoucanhavemoretimespentonthescenicpeninsulaadmiringicebergs,glaciersandabundantwildlife.ThereareavarietyofshipsfromUshuaiatochoose.Duration6to24daysCost:BetweenUSD7,000andUSD25,000Goodtoknow:IfyoustillwanttovisitsomeotherincredibleSouthAmericandestinations,somesuggestionsaretheGalapagosIslands,RiodeJaneiroandMachuPicchu.2.Fly-shiptourfromChileIfyouwanttoavoidspendingtwodayscrossingtheDrakePassageandencounterroughseasinthebadweather,youcanchooseafly-shippackage.ThisinvolvesflyingtoKingGeorgeIsland,whichisrightoffthewestcoastofAntarcticaPeninsula.tojoinashiptrip.Youcanalsogoashoretoexperiencethesamesightseeingandwildlifeopportunities.Duration:8daysCost:BetweenUSD10000andUSD15,000Goodtoknow:Ifyouhavelimitedtimeanddonotwishtospendmoretimeonashipthanisnecessary,thentheflyshipoptionisideal.3.ShiptourfromAustraliaorNewZealandAlthoughyouareunlikelytoencounteranyothershipalltheway,youwillseehugeicebergs,MountErebus(anactivevolcano),emperorpenguins,scientificbasesandthesitesofhistoric20thcenturyAntarcticadventures.Ifyouarelookingforafeelingofvastisolationandremoteness,thisisthetriptotake!Duration:26to30daysCost:USD16,000andUSD30,000Goodtoknow:ShipsdepartingfromNewZealandandAustraliaaresmallerandcarrynomorethan50passengers.Thesetripsarerareandshouldbebookedwellinadvance.21.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheAntarcticapeninsula?A.TheGalapagosIsland. B.Ushuaia.C.KingGeorgeIsland. D.MountErebus.22.Wherewillyousetoffconsideringsavingthemosttimeontheship?A.Argentina. B.Chile. C.Australia. D.NewZealand.23.Whichrouteisthecheapestabouttheaveragedailycost?A.ShiptourfromArgentina. B.FlytourfromRiodeJaneiro.C.Fly-shiptourfromChile. D.ShiptourfromAustraliaorNewZealand.BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictAsianparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong,ofDanville,Virginia,startedworkingwhenhewasonlynine.Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork,buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping(代發(fā)貨模式)fromakidhesawonInstagram,hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhis-mistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,‘Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019,Andymethisnowbusinesspartners,andtogether,they-createdanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses,andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,Andysays,“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoingthenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.”24.WhydidAndyworkinhisparents’shopsatayoungage?A.Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney.B.Becausehisparentsweren’tfluentinEnglish.C.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.D.BecausehecouldgetaccesstotheInternet.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anewonlinebusinessmodel. B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C.DifficultiesinAndy’scareer. D.Andy’stensefamilyrelationship.26.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Hisearlyworkingexperiences. B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeople’strust. D.Focusingonthethingyouchoose.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong’spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous. B.Motivatedandpersistent.C.Creativeandfaithful. D.Hard-workingandsociable.CFormanyofus,askingforhelpisadifficultconcept.Wemayfeelasifweareadmittingaweaknessthatworldwouldnothaveknownabout,hadwenotaskedforhelp.However,peoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareoftenseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumility(謙卑)toaskforhelp,theyearntherespectofothers.Peoplewhoreceiveaheartfeltrequestforhelpareusuallyhonoredbytherequest.Inturn,wearestrengthenedbytheveryhelpthatisprovided.OneofmyclientsnamedKirarecentlymadeashiftinhowshewasinteractingwithherboss.Whenaskedtopreparepresentations,sheassumedthatshewasexpectedtodevelopthecontent,deliveritattherequiredmeetingandthenwaitforfeedbackfromherboss.However,Kirarecognizedthatshehadnotyetmadeuseofherboss’ssupport.Shecouldlearnfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherbossandobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.Soshemadetherequestforhissupport.Theoutcome?HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticaboutteachingpresentationskillstoher.BytakingthetimetoworktogetheronpresentationforanumberofKira’skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss’sthoughtprocessandthusimprovedherownpresentations.Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch!Someofusareuncomfortableaskingforhelpbecausewebelievethatourrequestplacesburdensontheotherperson.However,wemaymissanopportunitytoshowothershowwevalueandrespectthem.Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisforthemtoassistyou.28.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Weakpeopleoftenneedmorehelp.B.Helpingothersishelpingoneself.C.Well-positionedrequestsforhelparewelcomed.D.Askingforhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses29.WhatcanwelearnaboutKira’srequestforhelp?A.Itturnedoutrewarding. B.Itledtoherpromotion.C.Itwasturneddown. D.Itbenefitedherbossinreturn.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch”means?A.Herpresentationsarepersuasive. B.Herpresentationsareunattractive.C.Herpresentationsarenegative. D.Herpresentationsaremotivating.31.What’sthepupposeofthepassage?A.Toillustratehowtoaskforhelp. B.Tocallforattentiontoothers’requests.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmutualhelp. D.Toencouragepeopletoaskforhelp.DIt’snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaces,fromamazingnationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsometimeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,”saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipalinvestigatoronthestudy,“butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,500and1,000meters(820,1,640,and3,280feet)offivemillionnorthemCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiserPermanente.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersoveratwo-yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincludingpopulationdensityandeducationlevels.Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthemostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfartherfromnaturalspaces.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)naturalelementsinresidentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreateabeautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Leadinthetopicofthetext. B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.C.Providesomeadviceforreaders. D.Raisereaders’interestinexercise.33.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M,Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.34.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.B.Theycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappyB.It’sUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealthC.It’sNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidentsD.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatgivesyourlifemeaning?Itisanimportantandnaturalpracticalquestionthatweallaskourselvesattimes.Itcirclesaroundthenotionofhavingapurposeandareasontowakeupandmoveforwardinourlives.36Asittimetobringitbackontrack?Here’showtogetstarted.TreatyourdepressionYourdepressionemptiesyourenergyanddamagesyourmotivation.37Therefore,thekeyhereistakingactionnomatterwhatyoustartwith:tacklingthedepressiondirectlythroughtakingmedicinesorconsultingdoctorstogetyoumovingforward.Whattheactionismatterslessthantakingactionitself.GetoutofyourheadintoyouremotionIfyouareheavilydrivenbywhatyoushoulddo,youneedtostartrewiringyourbraintouseyouremotionsasinformation.38Onceyounoticethem,dosomethingconcretewiththem.Thatishowyoulearntotrustyouremotionsandusethemtoguideyou,andhowyourewireyourbrain.Explore,experimentYoucan’tfigureoutyoursenseofpurposebysittingonthecouchandthinkingitover.39Youalsoneedtofocusondoingdifferentexperimentswithbeingbold,andtakingacceptablerisks.Thepathtodiscoveringorreignitingyoursenseofpurposeisnotaboutmakinganewdecisionbutfocusingontheprocessthatleadstothatdecision.40A.Hence,youremotionsareyoursourceofpassion,desire,andenergy.B.Itmaybecausedbyphysicaloremotionallimitationsthattakeawayjoy.C.However,formany,thatsenseofpurposehasbeenabsentforlongstretches.D.Withoutthem,youdon’tmakethechangesthatcanpullyououtofthedepression.E.Instead,youneedtoexplore,trythingsandseewhatsticks,whatworks,whatdoesn’t.F.Startbyfocusingonthoseslightestfeelingstellingyouwhatyouwantanddon’twant.G.Therefore,youneedtoclearawayobstaclesthatkeepyoufromactingandmovingforward.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inarestaurant,Imetayoungman.Hewascomplainingcontinuouslyeversincehesatdown,complaininghiscompanyforlittlepay,his41linemanagerandtheunkindworkmates.Finally,Icaughtthemomenthesteppedandaskedhim42,“Sinceyouaresounhappy43yourwork,whynot44?”HelookedatmeasifIhadcomefromthemoon.“Quitthejob?WhereshouldIgo?Youknowthesituationisimproving.”Igotit.Actually,hisjobwasnotso45.It46meofArthurAshe,awell-knowntennisplayerinAmerica.HehappenedtocatchAIDSwhenhegotabloodtransfusion.Alotofhisfansshowedtheir47andblamedtheGod.ArthurAsheannounced:“Igetadeadlycancer,butIwouldnot48theGodandmyselfbecauseIknowthereissomethingwecannot49Ihavenochoicebutto50itwhenthedaycomes.”Inhiswords,thereisa51,kindness,open-mindedness,aswellasthebehaviorsofagrown-upman.Unfortunately,wecomplaineverythingwhenwehavetorunacrossthe52andtroublesinreality.WealwaysthinkthattheGodisunfair.Butitisworthcomplainingifourdissatisfactiongoesaway,sadness53,andfeelingsbecomemotivationalaftercomplaints.However,theproblemislikeamassofcoolfog.Thecomplaintisso54thatitconfusesourmindsandthendropsusdeeperanddeeperinthemud.Lifeislikea55,fromignoranttomature.AndIbelievethattruematuritystartsfromnocomplaint.41.A.positive B.unjust C.responsible D.anxious42.A.frequently B.eagerly C.angrily D.cautiously43.A.against B.over C.with D.beyond44.A.quit B.explode C.contact D.seek45.A.terrible B.efficient C.significant D.awkward46.A.reflects B.replaces C.reminds D.reduces47.A.concern B.contribution C.impression D.eagerness48.A.promote B.appreciate C.accomplish D.complain49.A.counton B.runawayfrom C.drawon D.liveupto50.A.attempt B.maintain C.hide D.face51.A.sickness B.loneliness C.weakness D.calmness52.A.difficulties B.approaches C.solutions D.extremes53.A.increases B.disappears C.remains D.escapes54.A.flexible B.misleading C.precious D.unique55.A.game B.source C.journey D.permanence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatdoestravelingmean?Visit,enjoyanddiscover.EveryyearhundredsandthousandsofpeoplecometotheUK.AndLondon,thecapitalcity56(be)usuallytheirfirststop.Whatcantheysee?Whatcantheyexperience?57(get)aroundinLondonisnetdifficult.Thereistheundergroundtrain,theoldestintheworld,orthe58(tradition)double-deckerbus(雙層公共汽車).AboattripalongtheRiver.Thamestakesyou59theTowerofLondon.Goingaroundthecitycenteronfootiseasy.Themapsinthestreetswillshowyou60aroundyouinfive-minutewalk.Youcan61(amazegetagreatviewofthecityfrommetersuponahugewheel,theLondonEye.Lookacrosstheriver62youwillseetheHousesorofParliamentandthefamousclocktower,BigBen.Thereareover24063(museum)inthecapital,butthetwomostpopularareinSouthKensingtonandcostnothingtogetinto.IntheNaturalHistoryMuseum,thekeywordisBig.NextistheScienceMuseum.It64(have)thosegreatBritishinventions,thehistoryoffight65(explore)ofspace.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校學(xué)生會組織了一場急救知識講座，請你寫一則通知，通知國際部交換生參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座目的2.講座時間、地點3.講座主要內(nèi)容注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出。NoticeAlltheinternationalstudents!Attention,please!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AsIstood