備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)搶分秘籍搶分法寶 08：閱讀理解高頻詞主題分類搶分必背（新高考專用）素材

秘籍08閱讀理解高頻詞分類搶分必背目錄【高考預(yù)測(cè)】高考真題感悟.....................................................................................................................................01【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“情感與態(tài)度”類高頻詞...................................................................................................................01【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“特點(diǎn)、品格類高頻詞”...................................................................................................................04【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“職業(yè)、身份類高頻詞”...................................................................................................................06【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“科技、發(fā)明類高頻詞.......................................................................................................................08【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“醫(yī)療、健康類高頻詞.......................................................................................................................09【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“動(dòng)作、行為類高頻詞.......................................................................................................................10【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“回應(yīng)、答復(fù)類高頻詞.......................................................................................................................13【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“獲得、擁有類高頻詞.......................................................................................................................14【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“社會(huì)、文化類高頻詞.......................................................................................................................15【高考預(yù)測(cè)】“生態(tài)、環(huán)保類高頻詞.......................................................................................................................16一情感、態(tài)度類詞匯贊同positiveadj.肯定的,積極的,確實(shí)的favorableadj.贊成的,有利的approvaln.贊成,承認(rèn),正式批準(zhǔn)supportiveadj.支持的，支援的enthusiasmn.狂熱,熱心,積極性defensive為……而辯護(hù)，防衛(wèi)的practicaladj.實(shí)際的8.logical符合邏輯的9.reasonable合理的10.rational理性的否定negativeadj.否定的,消極的,負(fù)的,陰性的disapproval不贊成13.objection異議，反對(duì)/objective反對(duì)的14.opposition反對(duì)15.critical批評(píng)的16.criticism批評(píng)批判17.worriedadj.悶悶不樂(lè)的,焦慮的18.impractical不實(shí)際的19.illogicaladj.不合邏輯的20.irrelevant不相關(guān)的21.radicaladj.激進(jìn)的22.biased有偏見(jiàn)的23.prejudiced有成見(jiàn)的；偏頗的24.conservativeadj.保守的懷疑suspicionn.猜疑,懷疑suspiciousadj.(be~of)可疑的,懷疑的doubt懷疑28.doubtfuladj.可疑的,不確的,疑心的29.puzzling/puzzledadj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的30.confused困惑的客觀objectiveadj.客觀的neutraladj.中立的impartialadj.公平的,不偏不倚的34.impersonaladj.不帶個(gè)人色彩的35.unbiasedadj.沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的36.unprejudicedadj.公平的,無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的37.factualadj.事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,根據(jù)事實(shí)的主觀subjectiveadj.主觀的,個(gè)人的tolerancen.寬容，容忍，忍受tolerant寬容的/intolerablesensitive敏感[銳]的,易受傷害的reservedadj.保留的,包租的moderateadj.中等的,適度的,適中的fantasticadj.極好的積極45.active主動(dòng)的，積極的46.positive積極的，肯定的，47.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的48.confidentadj.自信的,確信的49.interestedadj.感興趣的,50.impressiveadj.給人深刻，印象的,感人的51.respective尊敬的52.persuasive令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的53.convinced信服的/convincing令人信服的消極54.passive被動(dòng)的，消極的55.negative消極的56.pessimistic悲觀的57.depressed消沉的，壓抑的，抑郁的58.frustrated失意的，挫敗的59.disappointed失望的/disappointing令人失望的60.gloomyadj.黑暗的,陰沉的,陰郁的61.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的62.unconcerned不關(guān)心的63.blue憂郁的緩和64.mildadj.溫和的,溫柔的,淡味的,適度的65.amazedadj.吃驚的,驚奇的66.concernedadj.關(guān)心的,有關(guān)的67.amused可笑的68.humorous幽默的69.fascinated迷人的70.curious好奇的71.unforgiving不可饒恕的72.pitiful可憐的，令人同情的73.stressful有壓力的74.merciful仁慈的mercy仁慈75.innocent無(wú)辜的，無(wú)罪的76.sociable好交際的，友善的其它77.admirev．贊賞；贊美；欽佩78.appreciatev．欣賞79.amusev．逗樂(lè)80.alarmn．驚恐v．使驚恐81.ashamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的82.awfuladj.極壞的；可怕的83.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的84.blamev．責(zé)備85.condemnv．譴責(zé)86.criticizev．批評(píng)87.disgustingadj.令人厭惡的88.embarrassedadj.尷尬的89.praisev．&n．高度贊揚(yáng)90.falseadj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的91.indifferentadj.漠不關(guān)心的92.frightn．驚嚇93.horrorn．恐懼94.panicn．&v．驚慌95.scarev．受驚嚇二特點(diǎn)、品格類詞匯abnormaladj.不正常的ambitiousadj.有抱負(fù)的aggressiveadj.激進(jìn)的accustomedadj.慣常的activeadj.活躍的acuteadj.敏銳的admirableadj.可欽佩的advancedadj.先進(jìn)的alikeadj.相像的，十分相似的antiqueadj.古老的apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的authenticadj.真實(shí)的automaticadj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的brightadj.聰明的boredadj.煩悶的，無(wú)聊的briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；短暫的capableadj.有能力的；有才能的cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的classicadj.經(jīng)典的；一流的classicaladj.古典的clumsyadj.笨拙的competentadj.能勝任的complexadj.復(fù)雜的competentadj.稱職的considerateadj.考慮周到的cooperativeadj.有合作精神的criticaladj.批判性的；挑剔的deadlyadj.致命的diligentadj.勤勉的demandingadj.要求高的devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的dulladj.枯燥無(wú)味的efficientadj.有效率的elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；文雅的energeticadj.精力充沛的easy-going好相處的emotionaladj.情緒化的enthusiasticadj.熱情的essentialadj.必要的faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的fierceadj.兇猛的；猛烈的firmadj.強(qiáng)有力的；堅(jiān)定的forgetfuladj.健忘的fragileadj.易碎的；脆弱的frankadj.坦率的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的gentleadj.溫和的grandadj.壯麗的；宏偉的greedyadj.貪婪的handyadj.易使用的；便利的humorousadj.幽默的meanadj.吝嗇的；刻薄的mildadj.輕微的；溫和的modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的narrowadj.狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的nobleadj.崇高的noveladj.新穎的objectiveadj.客觀的optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的outstandingadj.杰出的passionateadj.充滿熱情的passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；消極的pessimisticadj.悲觀的realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的reliableadj.可信賴的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的roughadj.粗野的；粗糙的selfishadj.自私的sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的stableadj.穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的stilladj.靜止的；寂靜的stubbornadj.頑固的stupidadj.糊涂的；笨的thoughtfuladj.深思的toughadj.嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的vainadj.徒勞的；自負(fù)的vividadj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的voluntaryadj.無(wú)償?shù)?；自愿的三職業(yè)、身份類詞匯accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)agentn．代理人；代理商applicantn．申請(qǐng)人architectn．建筑師assistantn．助手authorityn．當(dāng)權(quán)者；當(dāng)局candidaten．候選人captainn．船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)chefn.廚師，主廚clerkn．職員coachn．教練colleaguen．同事companionn．同伴，伙伴competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者directorn．董事；導(dǎo)演editorn．編輯employeen．雇員；employern．雇主fellown．同事guiden．導(dǎo)游inspectorn．視察員intervieween．接受采訪者；interviewern．采訪者；面試官judgen．法官；裁判l(wèi)awyern．律師modeln．模特officialn．高級(jí)職員，官員partnern．合伙人pilotn．飛行員poetn．詩(shī)人principaln．首長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)producern．制片人programmern.程序員receptionistn．接待員secretaryn．秘書scholarn．學(xué)者superiorn．上級(jí)，上司四科技、發(fā)明類詞匯accessv．存取(計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù))assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)breakthroughn．突破calculatev．計(jì)算，核算clonev．克隆cyberspacen．網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間databasen．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)documentn.文件；文檔v.記錄；歸檔devicen.裝置，器具densityn．密度digitaladj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的；elementaryadj.基本的evolutionn．演變；進(jìn)化electronicadj.電子的graphn．圖表，曲線圖high-techadj.高科技的inescapableadj.不可避免的infiniteadj.無(wú)限的inquiryn．探究；調(diào)查intelligencen．智力，智慧；artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能patentn．專利；專利證書hardwaren．硬件illogicaladj.不合邏輯的reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)sensorn．傳感器specializedadj.專用的transplantv．&n．移植sensorn.傳感器，靈敏元件statisticdata統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的transmitv．傳送，傳輸wiren.金屬絲；電線；v.布線；打電報(bào)；五醫(yī)療、健康類詞匯abusev.濫用，謾罵cancern.癌癥celln.細(xì)胞beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮breakdown(健康狀況)垮掉depressionn．抑郁diseasen．疾病diagnosev.診斷epidemicn.流行病，傳染病headachen．頭疼heartattack心臟病infectv．感染injectv.注射immuneadj.免疫的nutritionn．營(yíng)養(yǎng)obesityn．肥胖operationn．手術(shù)organn．器官organicadj.有機(jī)的potentialn．潛質(zhì)；潛力adj.潛在的proteinn．蛋白質(zhì)psychologicallyadv.心理上recoveryn．康復(fù)refreshv．使恢復(fù)精力surgeonn．外科醫(yī)生symptomn．癥狀六動(dòng)作、行為類詞匯abolishv．廢除advancev．前進(jìn)assessmentn．評(píng)估；評(píng)定appointv．委派，委任assignv．指派；委派bann．禁令v．禁止beat(＝defeat)v．打敗behave(＝conduct)v．表現(xiàn)得體；表現(xiàn)believev．相信bitev．咬blowv．吹；吹奏breakv．打破burstv．猛沖burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái)catchsightof看見(jiàn)checkvt.檢查；查看collectv．搜集；采集command/instructv．命令consultv．查詢，查閱conveyv．傳遞conventionn．協(xié)定，協(xié)議contrarytoexpectations和預(yù)期相反coverv．行走(一段路程)copewith(成功地)對(duì)付demandv．強(qiáng)烈要求n．要求，需求discoverv．發(fā)現(xiàn)destroyv．破壞donatev．捐贈(zèng)examinevt.檢查；測(cè)驗(yàn)estimatev．估計(jì)escapev．逃走expectationn．預(yù)料；期待explorev．探索findout查明fleev．逃離fetchv．(去)拿來(lái)gazev．凝視glancev．匆匆一看glarev．怒目而視governv．治理glimpsev．瞥見(jiàn)grinv．咧著嘴笑goover仔細(xì)檢查kickv．踢knockv．敲huntfor搜尋handlev．處理；負(fù)責(zé)hitv．打擊holdv．拿著；抓住hugv．擁抱lookfor(＝seek)尋找looksbupanddown上下打量某人lookup抬頭往上看layv．鋪；放置laughat嘲笑inspectvt.仔細(xì)檢查；視察insiston堅(jiān)決要求instructionn．指示；命令jogv．慢跑observev．觀察；注意到marchv．行進(jìn)managev．經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理mockv．取笑，嘲弄regardv．把……視為resemblev．看起來(lái)像，像scanv．細(xì)看；審視；瀏覽skimv．略讀spotv．看見(jiàn)，看出starev．盯著看，凝視seizev．抓?。粖Z取stickv．戳，刺permissionn．許可；批準(zhǔn)positionn．姿態(tài)，立場(chǎng)preventv．阻止pacev．踱步requestn．&v．要求，請(qǐng)求requirev．要求searchv．搜尋，搜查supposev．假定；推斷slidev．滑行slipv．悄悄疾行stepv．邁步seesboff為某人送行sobv．抽噎takeholdof抓住touchv．觸摸uncoverv．發(fā)現(xiàn)valuev．給……估價(jià)witnessv．目擊；見(jiàn)證wanderv．游蕩wavev．招手wearv．穿，戴；蓄(發(fā)，須)whipv．鞭打wipev．擦；消除weepv．哭泣wailv．號(hào)啕大哭七回應(yīng)、答復(fù)類詞匯acceptv．同意；接受admitv．承認(rèn)advocatev．支持；提倡agreev．同意adoptv．采納approvev．批準(zhǔn)；同意accountfor解釋，說(shuō)明addressv．演講advertisev．宣傳(自己的事)announcev．宣布appealv．呼吁；懇求argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵；辯論bargainv．討價(jià)還價(jià)broadcastv．廣播；傳播beopposedto反對(duì)casen．理由，論據(jù)chatv．聊天claimv．宣稱clarifyv．闡明，澄清complainv．抱怨confirmv．確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)considerv．仔細(xì)考慮decisionn．決定debatev．辯論declarev．宣布declinev．謝絕；拒絕describev．描述disclosev．揭露；泄露discussv．討論directv．指示dosbafavo(u)r幫助某人explainv．解釋exposev．揭露favo(u)rn．贊同；偏愛(ài)；幫助；informv．告知introducev．介紹guarantee/promisev．保證objectto反對(duì)reactvi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)refusev．拒絕respondv．回應(yīng)rejectv．拒絕接受replyv．回復(fù)statev．聲明；陳述；說(shuō)明make/cometo/reachadecision作出決定mentionv．提到publishv．公布pronouncev．發(fā)音；正式宣布reasonv．推理，推斷recognizev．承認(rèn)remindv．提醒vowv．發(fā)誓repeatv．重說(shuō)；重復(fù)whisperv．耳語(yǔ)warnsbofsth提醒某人某事八獲得、擁有類詞匯accumulatev.積累achievev．取得acquirev．獲得acquisitionn．獲得；得到affordv．買得起attainv．獲得containv．含有；容納earnv．掙得，賺得gainvt.獲得；贏得obtainvt.獲得，得到occupyv．占有；占據(jù)own(＝possess)v．擁有reservev．貯備sharev．共有九社會(huì)、文化類詞匯achievev．取得acceleratev．(使)加速，加快adaptv．改編；使適應(yīng)allocatevt.分配assessv．評(píng)估；估算bachelorn．學(xué)士bankruptadj.破產(chǎn)的biographyn．傳記boostv．提高；推動(dòng)；使增長(zhǎng)civilizev．使文明，開化comedyn．喜劇composev．創(chuàng)作，作曲comprehensionn．理解comprisev．由……組成compulsorycourses必修課concreteadj.具體的consciousnessn．意識(shí)；觀念coordinationn．協(xié)調(diào)criterionn．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)caterfor適合，滿足需要celebrityn．名人criticn．批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家criticallyadv.批判性地depressedadj.蕭