Module8Storytime重點知識點提升訓(xùn)練七年級英語下冊

Module8Storytime知識點1openclosed注意詞性openadj/veg:Thedoorisopen.Openthedoor.closevclosedadjeg:Thedoorisclosed.Closethedoor.2decide(not)todosthv決定去做某事Makeadecisiontodosth決定去做某事3noticesbdo/doingsthv注意到某人做某事，注意到某人正在做某事n告示類似的詞還有watchhearseesbdosth/doingsth4picksthup把某物撿起來picksbup去接某人注意如果sth/sb的代詞，得放中間Eg:pickthemuppickherup5asleepsleepsleepy辨析Asleepadj睡著的,只能作表語，不能放在名詞前作定語Fallasleep入睡Eg:sheisasleep.不能說anasleepboysleepyadj想睡覺的，既可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語Eg:sheissleepyinclass.asleepygirlSleepvsleptn睡覺6diedeathdeaddying辨析dievdieddiefor為某某而死，dieof/from因某某而死Eg:Shediedin2000.deathneg:Hergrandmother’sdeathmadeherverysad.Deadadj已經(jīng)死了的eg:adeadcat.dyingadj奄奄一息的eg:Thedoctoraresavingthedyingchild.7firstthennextfinally首先，然后，下一步，最后First=firstofallthennext=what’smoreinadditionFinally=atlastintheendlastbutnotleast8return=goback返回到Eg:returntomyschool=gobacktomyschool9onceuponatime=longlongago很久以前，時態(tài)用一般過去時語法全解一般過去時二要表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作，句子的謂語動詞用實義動詞的過去式。1規(guī)則動詞的過去式大部分動詞過去式的變化是有規(guī)律姝，這些變化被稱為動詞的規(guī)則變化。變化規(guī)則例詞過去式一般直接在動詞后加edWalklistenlookfinishWalked.listened,looked,finished以“不發(fā)音的字母e”結(jié)尾的動詞加dLive,notice,decideLived,noticed,decided以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加edHurry,studyHurried,studied以“元音字母+一個輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加edStopdropStopped,dropped2含實義動詞的一般過去式句式的變化肯定句：主語+實義動詞過去式+其他Theycleanedtheirclassroomyesterdayafternoon.否定句：主語+didnot/didn’t實義動詞原形+其他Theydidn’tcleantheirclassroomyesterdayafternoon.一般疑問句：Did+主語+實義動詞原形+其他？Didtheycleantheirclassroomyesterdayafternoon?3注意1在一般過去時的句子中，實義動詞的過去式無人稱和數(shù)的變化。2did是dodoes的過去式。在否定句和疑問句中，助動詞did/didnot本身是過去式，此時實義動詞要用原形。提升訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．Mymathteacher________straighthairandis________handsome.A．is;alittle B．has;alittle C．has;little D．is;little2．—Areyou________,MissLi?—Yes.Ihavesomethingstodotoday.A．free B．healthy C．right D．busy3．Jillsaysshewillbeleaving________.A．never B．once C．soon D．really4．—It’sverydangeroustoswimintheriver.Lookatthesign.—Sorry,Ididn’t________it.A．volunteer B．notice C．care D．raise5．—Youarelateforschoolthismorning!—Sorry,Istudiedlatelastnight,soI________latethismorning.A．gotdown B．pickedup C．wokeup6．—Doyoulikethepinkdress?—Yes,Ido.ButIneedto________firstbeforeItakeit.A．tryiton B．pickitup C．lookitup D．turniton7．Eastpoints________onthemap.A．up B．down C．right D．left8．It’stimetogotoschool.eon,Jack.Weare________.A．right B．late C．wele D．tidy9．Thereisonly__________milkathome.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．few D．a(chǎn)few10．Afterthelongwalk,Ifeltreally________.A．interestedinEnglish B．boredatmath C．hungryandtired D．a(chǎn)ngrywithmyfriends二、完形填空Amonkeyusuallygoes11theriversidebybike.Helikesridinghis12verymuchbecauseit’s13forhealth.Sometimesheseesalionlying(躺)14atreeandthelionrunsat15.Heis16andfallsintotheriver.Hecan’t17.Heshoutsfor18loudly.Arabbithearshim.Hejumpsintothe19.Therabbitswims20themonkey,21hecan’thelphim.Luckily,a(an)22esalong.Heisverystrong.Hehelpstherabbitandthe23.Theyarevery24.Theygototheelephant’shome.Thenthreeofthembeegood25.11．A．in B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．for12．A．train B．bus C．bike D．plane13．A．sad B．kind C．happy D．good14．A．in B．under C．on D．to15．A．him B．her C．it D．them16．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．strong C．young D．old17．A．play B．fly C．swim D．run18．A．money B．time C．help D．shower19．A．river B．sea C．mountain D．road20．A．a(chǎn)long B．for C．with D．to21．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．but22．A．tiger B．elephant C．lion D．rabbit23．A．elephant B．koala C．monkey D．panda24．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy25．A．classmates B．cousins C．friends D．family三、閱讀理解PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighbouringfarms.For35yearstheyfarmedtogetherandsharedthethingstheyneeded.Theyneverhadanyproblems.However,oneautumn,thingschanged.Itbeganwithasmalldisagreementaboutahorse.Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.Fromthenon,theyhadn’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks.Onemorning,therewasaknockonPaul’sdoor.Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox(工具箱).“I’mlookingforafewdays’work.”thebuildersaid.“ArethereanyjobsIcouldhelpwith?”“Yes.”answeredPaul.Hewasveryhappytoseethebuilder.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪),butlastweekmybrothermadethecreek.Now,Iwantyoutobuildmeafence(柵欄),soIwon’tneedtoseehimanymore.”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully,“IthinkI’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyouhappy.”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork.Whenhereturned,thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob.Paulwassurprised.Thebuilderdidn’tbuildafence,buthebuiltabridgefromonesideofthecreektotheother.AsPaulstoodonthebridge,hisyoungerbrotherJasoncameandtookPaul’shand.“YouareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeafterallI’vedone,”saidJason.Then,withtearsinhiseyes,saidtothebuilderwhowastoleave,“Thankyousomuch.Pleasestay.Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo.”“I’dloveto.”Thebuildersaidquickly,“but,Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”26．Whyhadn’tthetwobrotherstalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks?A．Theyhadaproblemaboutacreek. B．Theyhadaproblemaboutafield.C．Theyhadaproblemaboutafence. D．Theyhadaproblemaboutananimal.27．Whatdoestheword“disagreement”inParagraph2mean?A．Adifferentidea. B．Adifficultproblem.C．Afunnyjoke. D．Thesameidea.28．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.JasonandPaulbecamefriendsagain.b.Jasondugacreekonthefarm.c.Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother.d.Thebuilderaskedforworkinthevillage.e.Paulwentintotownonbusiness.A．b,c,e,d,a B．b,e,c,a,d C．c,b,d,e,a. D．c,d,b,a,e29．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TwoAngryBrothers B．ABridgeBetweenBrothersC．ACleverBuilder D．TwoBrothersandTheirFarmAmanandhiswifewereverypoor.Theykepthopingfornewclothesandgoodfood.Themanenjoyedeatingandheespeciallylikedpancakes.Onenightayoungwomancametotheirhouseandtoldthemthatshewouldletthemhavethreewishes.Theycouldwishforanythingtheywanted.Themanhadjustfinishedeatingalittlebreadforhisdinnerandhewasstillhungry.Hesaid,“IwishIhadabigpancake!”Suddenlytherewasapancakeonhisplate.“Youfool!”hiswifecried.“Youcouldhavewishedforahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouwishedforapancake.Iwishthatpancakewasontheendofyourfoolishnose.”Immediately（立即）thepancakewasontheendoftheman’snose.Thenthemanandhiswifestartedblaming（責(zé)備）eachother.“It’syourfault!”themancried.“No,it’syourfault!”sheanswered.Whatcouldtheydo?Thepancakewasstillonthehusband’snose.“Oh!”thewifecried.“Iwishnoneofthishadeverhappened!”Immediatelythepancakewasgone,andthemanwassaying,“I’mstillhungry.HowIwishIhadsomepancakes!”Butofcoursenothinghappened.30．Themanliked________best.A．pancakes B．hiswife C．hishouse D．theyoungwoman31．Whenthehusbandhadthefirstwish,thewifewas________.A．happy B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised32．Whydidthewifewish“noneofthishadeverhappened”?A．Infactshedidn’twantanything. B．Shelikedtheoldlife.C．Shewasafraidoftheyoungwoman D．Shesawthatthepancakewasonherhusband’snose.33．“It’syourfault!”meansthat________.A．youwishedforthepancake B．youmadethemistakeC．youweretoobusy D．youweretooclever四、短文填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。CampZooisagoodplace.Theanimalsherearecute.Theyarekindtoeachother.ButGiraffeisdifferent.Healwaysgetsothers’food.Hecandothatbecausehehasalongn34.Whenotheranimalshavenothingtoeat,thereisalwaysp35offoodinGiraffe’splace.Theotheranimalsfeelbad,sotheyputas36atGiraffe’sdoor.Itsays,“Therobber(強(qiáng)盜)giraffe.”Allthev37laughatGiraffe.Andtheystopvisitinghim.SoCampZoosends(送)Giraffetoanotherzoo.Giraffeknowsheisw38.Inthenewplace,henevergetsotheranimals’foodanymore.五、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。(每個單詞限用一次，有兩個多余的單詞)they

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aThewolves(狼)areveryhungry.Theygoouttolookfor39.Therearemanysheepnearthehill.Thereare40afewsheepdogswiththem.Thewolvesthinkof41idea.They42tothesheepdogs,“Youarelikeusandweare43.Butwehaveaverydifferentlife(不同的生活).Wedowhatwelike,andyoumust44formen.Theymakeyoulookaftertheirsheep.45eatmeat(肉)andgiveyouthebones(骨頭).Ifyoulistentousandgiveusthe46,wecaneatthemtogether(共同).Allofuswillbehappy,right?”Thedogsare47anddolikethis.Thewolvesaskthedogstogototheirhouse.Thesheepdogsgotothewolves’48.Butthewolveseatthemandtheneatthesheep.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師是直發(fā)，有點帥。考查動詞及副詞。is是；has有，長著；little不多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；alittle一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定），有點（修飾形容詞）。根據(jù)“Mymathteacher...straighthair”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師有著直發(fā)，用has；handsome是形容詞，用alittle修飾。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——李老師，你忙嗎？——是的。我今天有些事要做。考查形容詞辨析。free空閑的；healthy健康的；right正確的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Yes.Ihavesomethingstodotoday.”可知，設(shè)空處問的是“你忙嗎”。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：吉爾說她馬上就要離開了?？疾楦痹~辨析。never絕不，從不；once曾經(jīng)；soon很快，馬上；really真正地。根據(jù)“will

leaving”可知她將要離開了，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——在河里游泳很危險。看這個標(biāo)志。——對不，我沒有注意到。考查動詞辨析。volunteer志愿；notice注意；care關(guān)心；raise提升。根據(jù)“sign”可知，與“標(biāo)志”匹配的動詞應(yīng)是“注意”，表示我沒有注意到。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——你今天早上學(xué)遲到了！——對不起，我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)晚了，因此我今早起來遲了?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。gotdown下來；pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來。前面說“Istudiedlatelastnight”，那么應(yīng)該是今天早上醒晚了，所以才會上學(xué)遲到。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡那條粉色的裙子嗎？——是的，我喜歡。但在我買之前得先試穿一下。考查動詞短語。tryiton試穿；pickitup撿起；lookitup查閱；turniton打開。根據(jù)“ButIneedto...firstbeforeItakeit.”可知，是買前先試穿一下。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：在地圖上，“東”是指向右邊?？疾楦痹~辨析和常識。up向上；down向下；right向右；left向左。根據(jù)常識可知“上北下南、左西右東”，故“東”指向右邊，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：該去上學(xué)了?？禳c兒，杰克。我們遲到了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。right對的；late遲的；wele受歡迎的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“eon,Jack.”可知是遲到了，其他選項與語境不符。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：家里幾乎沒有牛奶了。讓我們?nèi)コ匈I些?？疾椴欢ù~。alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少到幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少到幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.”可知需要去超市買，可推斷沒有多少牛奶了，onlyalittle=little，表示幾乎沒有。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：走了很長一段路之后，我感到又餓又累?？疾槎陶Z辨析。interestedinEnglish對英語的興趣；boredatmath厭煩數(shù)學(xué)；hungryandtired又餓又累；angrywithmyfriends和我的朋友生氣。根據(jù)“Afterthelongwalk,”可知，此處應(yīng)指的是“又餓又累”，故選C。11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．A17．C18．C19．A20．D21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一只猴子在河邊騎車時遇到了獅子，不慎掉進(jìn)河里，兔子試圖救援但失敗了，最后大象出現(xiàn)并救了他們，三人因此成為了好朋友。11．句意：猴子通常騎自行車沿著河邊走。in在……里面；along沿著；over在……正上方；for為了。根據(jù)“theriverside”可知，是沿著河邊。故選B。12．句意：他非常喜歡騎自行車，因為這對健康有益。train火車；bus公共汽車；bike自行車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“bybike”可知，喜歡騎自行車。故選C。13．句意：他非常喜歡騎自行車，因為這對健康有益。sad悲傷的；kind善良的；happy開心的；good好的。根據(jù)“forhealth”可知，騎自行車對健康有好處。故選D。14．句意：有時他看到一只獅子躺在樹下，獅子向他跑去。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面；to到。根據(jù)“alionlying(躺)...atree”可知，獅子躺在樹下面。故選B。15．句意：有時他看到一只獅子躺在樹下，獅子向他跑去。him他；her她；it它；them他們。根據(jù)“Sometimesheseesalionlying(躺)...atreeandthelionrunsat...”可知，獅子跑向他。故選A。16．句意：他很害怕，掉進(jìn)了河里。afraid害怕的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；young年輕的；old老的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ionrunsat”可知，獅子跑向他，他很害怕。故選A。17．句意：他不會游泳。play玩；fly飛；swim游泳；run跑。根據(jù)“fallsintotheriver”及“Heshoutsfor...loudly”可知，他掉進(jìn)了河里，但是他不會游泳。故選C。18．句意：他大聲呼救。money錢；time時間；help幫助；shower淋浴。根據(jù)“fallsintotheriver”可知，他掉進(jìn)了河里，并且不會游泳，因此是在尋求幫助。故選C。19．句意：他跳進(jìn)河里。river河；sea大海；mountain山；road道路。根據(jù)“fallsintotheriver”可知，他掉進(jìn)了河里，兔子跳進(jìn)河里救他。故選A。20．句意：兔子游向猴子，但他幫不了他。along沿著；for為了；with河；to到，向。根據(jù)“herabbitswims...themonkey.”可知，兔子游向猴子去救他。故選D。21．句意：兔子游向猴子，但他幫不了他。and和；so因此；because因為；but但是。根據(jù)“hecan’thelphim.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選D。22．句意：幸運的是，一頭大象出現(xiàn)了。tiger老虎；elephant大象；lion獅子；rabbit兔子。根據(jù)“Theygototheelephant’shome.”可知，大象出現(xiàn)了。故選B。23．句意：他幫助兔子和猴子。elephant大象；koala考拉；monkey猴子；panda熊貓。根據(jù)上文可知，猴子掉進(jìn)了河里，兔子為了救他跳進(jìn)了河，最后是大象救了兔子和猴子。故選C。24．句意：他們非常開心。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；bad壞的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Hehelpstherabbitandthe...”可知，大象救了兔子和猴子，因此他們非常開心。故選A。25．句意：然后他們?nèi)齻€人成了好朋友。classmates同學(xué)；cousins表親；friends朋友；family家人。根據(jù)“Hehelpstherabbitandthe...”可知，大象救了兔子和猴子，最后他們成為了好朋友。故選C。26．D27．A28．C29．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。Paul和Jason兩兄弟因為一件小事而絕交，一位聰明的建造師機(jī)智的讓兩兄弟重歸于好。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itbeganwithasmalldisagreementaboutahorse.Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.”可知，兄弟倆因為一個馬發(fā)生了爭吵，然后幾周沒有說話。故選D。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For35yearstheyfarmedtogetherandsharedthethingstheyneeded.Theyneverhadanyproblems.”和“Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.”可知，兩兄弟因為一個馬而絕交，因此可推測他們是對一個事，有不同的意見。故選A。28．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文以時間順序書寫，根據(jù)第二段“Theysaidsomeangrywordsandshoutedateachother.Fromthenon,theyhadn’ttalkedtoeachotherforseveralweeks.”可知兄弟之間發(fā)生矛盾，即c項；根據(jù)第三段“Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪),butlastweekmybrothermadethecreek.Now,Iwantyoutobuildmeafence(柵欄),soIwon’tneedtoseehimanymore.””可知建造師出現(xiàn)的時候，小溪已經(jīng)存在了，因此b先發(fā)生，然后是d；根據(jù)第五段“Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork.”可知Paul去城里做生意，即e；根據(jù)第六段“AsPaulstoodonthebridge,hisyoungerbrotherJasoncameandtookPaul’shand.”可知Paul和Jason重歸于好，即a項。正確順序是c,b,d,e,a。故選C。29．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thebuilderdidn’tbuildafence,buthebuiltabridgefromonesideofthecreektotheother.”可知，聰明的建造師，在小溪上建了一座橋，然后讓兩兄弟重歸于好，B項“兄弟之間的橋梁”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。30．A31．C32．D33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講貧困的男子和他的妻子在能實現(xiàn)自己的愿望的情況下沒有把握機(jī)會，互相責(zé)備，最后什么都沒得到的故事。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanenjoyedeatingandheespeciallylikedpancakes.”可知男子最喜歡薄煎餅，故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youfool!”可知妻子很生氣，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepancakewasstillonthehusband’snose.”可知妻子看到煎餅仍在丈夫的鼻子上，故希望這些都沒有發(fā)生，故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Immediately（立即）thepancakewasontheendoftheman’snose.”及“‘It’syourfault!’themancried.”可知煎餅跑到丈夫的鼻子上，兩人互相指責(zé)，結(jié)合選項可知是“是你的錯”符合語境，故選B。34．(n)eck35．(p)lenty36．(