高中英語高考一輪話題復習3旅游與交通1（教師版）

高中英語高考一輪話題復習3：旅游與交通1【問題查找】詞組考查asusualasusual；atmidnight；eversince；dreamabout；careabout；befondof；changeone’smind；makeupone’smind；gettiredof；getalongwith1.Forthesakeofhishealth,finallyhe________________aboutgoingonsmoking.

2.They________________tobuyanewhouseoncetheygotmarried.

3.________________,therearequiteafewoldpeopleintheparksonSunday.4.Theboy________________playingthepiano.Hehasagiftformusic.

5.Hegotthefirstplacethistime,buthenever________________it.

6.Hecameback________________,orrather,earlythenextmorning.

7.______________Iwasathighschool,Ihavegotajobintheschoolnewspaper.

8.Toooftenwegetlostin________________whatpeoplethink.Keys:changedhismind;madeuptheirminds;Asusual;isfondof;dreamedabout;atmidnight;Eversince;caringabout【要點精講】學習目標：能自主快速閱讀理解大意，能依據(jù)上下文語境猜測詞義，能正確拼讀詞匯（單詞、短語），掌握詞匯意義與用法。（1）能正確識記、領(lǐng)會以下詞匯,正確率達100%：graduate,determine,various等（2）能正確識記、領(lǐng)會以下短語,正確率達100%：givein,inadvance等（3）能正確運用以下句型結(jié)合詞匯和語法進行句子翻譯和寫作,正確率達80%：解決學習問題：目標對應(yīng)的活動（目標的問題化分解）Travel旅行【語境串聯(lián)】（1）請用學習過的單詞完成篇章：Thejournalistoftensays（高度）relieson（態(tài)度）.Sincehis（graduate），hehasturnedmany（缺點）into（優(yōu)點）forhisbeing（determine）andeven（固執(zhí)的）.It’s（預(yù)測）thathewillmakeacarefully（organize）（旅程）toatempleinavalley.Allhisparcelshavebeen（transport）thereaheadof（時間表）.Keys：altitude,attitude,graduation,disadvantages,advantages,determined,stubborn,forecast,organized,journey,transported,schedule【知識拓展】（該部分主要給老師做知識拓展補充，學生版可選擇性呈現(xiàn)該部分或直接刪去，建議根據(jù)學生情況選擇性補充或拓展其他內(nèi)容，不要求全部講解）graduatev．畢業(yè)n．大學畢業(yè)生graduationn．畢業(yè)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……determinevt.決定，確定，下定決心determinationn．決心，毅力determinedadj.有決心的，意志堅定的determinetodosth.決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事【易混辨析】forecast/predict/foresee這三個詞都有＂預(yù)言，預(yù)示，預(yù)告＂的意思，其區(qū)別是：forecast指對未來事件的預(yù)報、推測或設(shè)想，側(cè)重最終可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果predict為較正常的正式用詞，通常用于人。指根據(jù)事實或自然規(guī)律進行推斷后作出預(yù)告，隱含有科學的準確性foresee指提前、預(yù)先料到將要發(fā)生的事或指對未發(fā)生的事情形成一種概念或判斷（2）請用學習過的短語完成篇章：WhenI（從...畢業(yè)）college，I（下定決心）tomakeajourneytoTibet.（自從）Iwasachild,Ihave（夢想）organizingatriptoTibet.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally,she（讓步）tomeandagreedtomyplan.Keys：graduatedfrom,madeupmymind,Eversince,dreamedof,gavein【知識拓展】（該部分主要給老師做知識拓展補充，學生版可選擇性呈現(xiàn)該部分或直接刪去，建議根據(jù)學生情況選擇性補充或拓展其他內(nèi)容，不要求全部講解）givein(tosb.)(向某人)投降，屈服，讓步giveinsth./givesth.in＝handin呈交giveup 放棄，認輸giveaway捐贈；泄露giveout 用光，精疲力竭；分配【即學即練】完形填空節(jié)選題。1.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendandpeaceandanewlibrary.A.dreamedof B.believedin C.caredabout D.lookedfor2.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_______youkeeppracticingit.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince3.ItwasanewideatoJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithnoseedsandthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwasthathewouldnottellalie.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determinedKeys：1.A考查動詞詞組。A.dreamedof夢想；B.believedin相信；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)＂NowAliawaitedforthewartoendandpeaceandanewlibrary.＂可知，她夢想和平的到來。故選A。2.B句意：只要你不斷練習，你就不會覺得剪紙很難。eventhough即使，雖然；aslongas只要；asif猶如，好像；eversince自從。結(jié)合句意，故選B。3.D考查形容詞。句意：……，但他堅定不說謊。A項＂擔心的＂；B項＂驚訝的＂；C項＂激動的，興奮的＂；D項＂堅定的，堅決的＂。故選D項。Themeparks主題公園【語境串聯(lián)】（1）請用Book4Unit5的單詞完成篇章：（各種各樣的）themeparksintheareasareso（獨特的）and（amuse）thatthey（吸引）manytouristsbothathomeandabroad.Some（attract）aremodelledaftertheknightdays,withlotsofjungleand（生物）there.Youmustbookseatsin（預(yù)先的）togetclosetoit.Keys：various,unique,amusing,attract,attractions,creatures,advance【知識拓展】（該部分主要給老師做知識拓展補充，學生版可選擇性呈現(xiàn)該部分或直接刪去，建議根據(jù)學生情況選擇性補充或拓展其他內(nèi)容，不要求全部講解）variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的varyvi.&vt.有變化；改變varietyn.變化；種種；種類amusingadj.有趣的；引人發(fā)笑的amusev.使消遣；逗(某人)笑amusementn.娛樂品；娛樂；快樂toone’samusement使某人高興/發(fā)笑的是attractvt.吸引；引起attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attractivelyadv.動人地，迷人地attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意beattractivetosb對某人有吸引力（2）請用學習過的短語完成篇章：MountTaiisawellknown（旅游景點），which（以...而聞名）itsuniquesunrise.Duringthesummervacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtovisitMountTai.First,webookedtheticketsonline（提前）.Thenwesetoutandreachesthepeak（最后）beforedaybreak.Withthefirstrayofsunlightappearing,allthetourists（活躍起來）.（難怪）therearesomanyvisitorsinghereeveryyear.Keys：touristattraction,isfamousfor,inadvance,atlength,cametolife,Nowonder【知識拓展】（該部分主要給老師做知識拓展補充，學生版可選擇性呈現(xiàn)該部分或直接刪去，建議根據(jù)學生情況選擇性補充或拓展其他內(nèi)容，不要求全部講解）befamous/knownfor由于……而聞名；以……而著稱befamous/knownassth.作為……而被知道，了解befamous/knowntosb.被某人所知道inadvance預(yù)先，提前inadvanceof在……前面；超過makeanadvance/advances(in)(在……方面)有進步，取得進展etolife活躍起來；蘇醒過來makealife維持生計，謀生live/leada(n)…life過著……的生活【即學即練】

完形填空節(jié)選題。Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance B.indetail C.intotal D.ingeneral2.Aseminarleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonly125lostpounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed3.AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswerebythestory.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attractedKeys：1.A句意：這件會議室是禁止吸煙區(qū)，我想提前提醒你，如果你在這里吸煙，你會被罰款的。Inadvance提前；indetail詳細地；intotal整體；ingeneral大體上2.C根據(jù)上文的成功故事和下文IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.可知，我被她的故事所影響。A.感到驚訝；B.感到高興；C.被影響；D.被打擾。故選C。3.D考查動詞。A.surprised使驚訝；B.annoyed煩惱；C.puzzled疑惑；D.attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故選D。【查漏補缺】真題大練兵1.—Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?—____________(組織)regularphysicalcheckups.2.—Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?—The____________(好處)offlyingcars.3.Whatistheauthor’s____________(態(tài)度)towardstheYellowstonewolfproject?4.Whatisthegovernment’sattitude___________thedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?5.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeter______________(更喜歡)?6.Keepyoursleep/wake______________(時間表)onweekends.7.This_____________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.8.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettinga_____________(various)ofanswers.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?It’s_____________(amuse).10.It’sfamous_____________itsseafood.Keys:1.Organize2.advantages 3.attitude4.to/towards 5.prefer6.schedule 7.attractive8.variety 9.amusing10.for 【梳理優(yōu)化】1、學生在“鞏固練習”階段掌握不好，就回到“精準突破”，補救學習。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.disadvantagen.不利條件；缺點→advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)點；優(yōu)勢2.persuadevt.說服；勸說→persuasionn.說服；說服力→persuasiveadj.有說服力的；勸說的3.variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varyvt.使不同，使多樣化vi.變化→varietyn.種類；多樣，多樣化4.fantasyn.幻想；怪念頭→fantasticadj.極好的；幻想的5.attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractvt.吸引；引起→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attractivelyadv.動人地，迷人地6.preservevt.保存，保留n.保護區(qū)→preservedadj.保存的；腌制的→preservationn.保護；保存；保留7.translatorn.譯員；翻譯→translatevt.&vi.翻譯→translationn.翻譯；譯文8.minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majority(反義詞)n.大多數(shù)→minoradj.較小的；次要的9.advancevt.&vi.前進；促進；提前n.前進；進步→advancedadj.高級的；先進的學生在“鞏固練習”階段掌握很好，就拓展延伸。完形填空的解題技巧1：背景常識將文段意思和我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、文化背景知識，以及科普常識等結(jié)合起來，進行簡單推理，從而得出正確答案。事實上，該技巧與“邏輯推斷”常常交織在一起的，因為雖有背景常識，仍需簡單推理；邏輯推理離不開背景常識?！纠?】InSouthKorea，wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning，Ihurriedtothebus，andwhenthebusdoorsopened，I29triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowlyKeys：由前文可知，因在韓國不必等別人下了車再上，作者當時是初來美國的韓國人，在韓國土生土長，由常識可知，作者早已習慣不等別人先下了再上車，所以看到校車將門打開后，就“無意識地，不知不覺地”上車了,故選C?！纠?】...theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributionsKeys：根據(jù)常識，獎金應(yīng)當是頒發(fā)給那些為世界和平、文學和科學事業(yè)作出過巨大“貢獻”的人，故選D，makecontributionsto...對……作出貢獻?！纠?】Afterdoingalittleresearch，IfoundthistypeoftechnologyalreadyavailableinEnglishtoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instantKeys：根據(jù)常識，要得到某物就可能需要花錢，也就涉及貴還是便宜，故選C?！纠?】Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme，Iwastotally30，andmyfacewentred.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excitedKeys：根據(jù)常識，周圍所有的人都看著作者，作者一定會“感到尷尬”，故選A?！纠?】Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyintheareaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wildKeys：A優(yōu)化：補充、完善初步總結(jié)的解題方法；B.解決元認知問題；C.信息精細化加工；D.需要記憶的教給記憶訣竅等；E.圖式。A.補充、完善初步總結(jié)的解題方法。一、?？碱}型：1.完型填空;2.閱讀理解題;3.語法填空題4.書面表達二、解題技巧語法填空題中詞匯的解題技巧1.判斷空格中所需單詞的詞性；2.觀察所給單詞的詞性和所需單詞詞性是否一致；3.根據(jù)題目修改相應(yīng)的單詞形式B.信息精細化加工（歸類、分類、類比、比較、聯(lián)想、想象等）1.選取本次課學習的（至少）5個詞匯寫出一篇短文。E.圖式。1.利用近義詞、同義詞、反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換等帶出新的語言。2.利用paraphrase評價和轉(zhuǎn)換語言，利用已有認知圖式結(jié)合情境學習新的目標詞匯?！緩娀柟獭客晷吞羁誃eingabletotraveltheworldistrulyanacplishmentofthemodernsociety.____1____,manypeopletakeitforgrantedandmissoutonit.I____2____thattravelisanefficientwaytoexperiencelifeand____3____themind.Manypeoplethinkthattravelisa(n)____4____hobby.Butthat'snotthe____5____.Travelis,infact,whatyou____6____it.Ifyou'replanningtoflyaroundtheworldandliveina5starhotel,thensure,itis.However,travelcanbecheap,too.Thismeansthatifyou'reonatightbudget,there'snoproblem.The____7____istoknowwhatyou'relookingforbeforethetripandplaneverythinginadvance.Insomesituations,travellingcanbe____8____,suchaswithhitchhiking(搭順風車）.Whentravellingtoanothercountry,we____9____getoutofourfortzoneandcreatenewexperiences.Talkingtostrangers,sleepinginnewplaces,oreveneatingfoodyouarenotaccustomedto——allcanbethesourceof____10____forsomeshypeople.However,suchexperiencescanmakeabig____11____,takingapersonontoawholenewlevelofbeingandbringinggreatchangestothemind.Moreover,travellingisalsoaprocessofselfeducation.Thebesthistoryclassistheonethatyoucanexperienceforyourself.Ofcourseyoucan't____12____togobackintime,buttobetherewhere"bigthings"happenedistrulybreathtaking.WhenIwenttoBerlinandsawalltheareaswherebattles____13____,Iwaspletelyshocked.It'sasifthe____14____oftheeventcrawls(爬）insideofmeand____15____metoexperienceapieceofitthewayitwasbackthen.1.A.Naturally B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly D.Obviously B.agree C.suppose D.realize B.clarify C.bend D.refresh4.A.ordinary B.relaxing C.wonderful D.expensive B.question C.case D.point6.A.makeupfor B.makeoffwith C.makeover D.makeof7.A.truth B.key C.reason D.problem8.A.casual B.free C.simple D.challenging9.A.occasionally B.hardly C.unavoidably D.merely10.Aplaint B.disappointment C.confusion D.anxiety11.A.difference B.deal C.mess D.hit12.A.afford B.wait C.manage D.stand13.A.settledin B.settleddown C.tookoff D.tookplace14.A.atmosphere B.consequence C.course D.impact15.A.encourages B.enables C.forces D.remindsKeys:1.B根據(jù)文章首句及空后的＂manypeopletakeitforgrantedandmissoutonit"可知，不幸的是，許多人不把它當回事，從而錯失了從中獲益的機會。unfortunately"不幸地＂，符合語境。naturally"自然地＂；surprisingly"令人吃驚地＂；obviously"顯然＂。2.C根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為，旅行是體驗生活和拓展思維的一種有效方式。suppose"認為＂，符合語境。3.A參見上題解析。下文中的＂bringinggreatchangestothemind"亦是提示。expand"擴大，擴展＂；clarify"澄清＂；bend"使彎曲＂；refresh"使恢復精力＂。4.D根據(jù)下文中的＂Ifyou'replanningtoflyaroundtheworldandliveina5starhotel,thensure,itis.However,travelcanbecheap"可知，許多人認為，旅行是一個花費大的愛好。expensive"昂貴的，花錢多的＂，符合語境。5.C根據(jù)下文中的＂travelcanbecheap,too"可知，但事實并非如此。case"情形，狀況＂，符合語境。6.D根據(jù)語境可知，事實上，旅行是昂貴還是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。makesth.ofsb./sth."了解，理解，看待＂，符合語境。makeupfor"彌補＂；makeoffwith"偷走＂；makeover"轉(zhuǎn)讓，改造＂。7.B關(guān)鍵是旅行前你要知道自己要尋找什么，并提前規(guī)劃好一切。key"關(guān)鍵，要訣＂，符合語境。8.B根據(jù)下文中的＂suchaswithhitchhiking(搭順風車）＂可知，在一些情況下，旅行可能是免費的。free"免費的＂，符合語境。casual“隨便的＂；simple"簡單的＂；challenging"有挑戰(zhàn)性的＂。9.C當我們?nèi)チ硪粋€國家旅行時，我們不可避免地會走出自己的舒適區(qū)，創(chuàng)造新的經(jīng)歷。unavoidably"不可避免地＂，符合語境。occasionally"偶爾＂；hardly"幾乎不＂；merely"僅僅＂。10.D參見上題解析。plaint"抱怨＂；disappointment"失望＂；confusion"困惑＂；anxiety"憂慮，焦慮”。11.A根據(jù)下文中的＂takingapersonontoawholenewlevelofbeingandbringinggreatchangestothemind"可知，但是，這樣的經(jīng)歷有重大影響。makeabigdifference"有重大影響＂，符合語境。12.C當然，你不能回到過去，但能去發(fā)生重大事件的地方參觀確實令人激動不已。manage"設(shè)法做成，努力完成＂，符合語境。13.D根據(jù)上文中的＂where“bigthings'happened"可知，此處指戰(zhàn)斗發(fā)生的地方。takeplace"發(fā)生＂，符合語境。settlein"適應(yīng)，習慣＂；settledown"安頓下來＂；takeoff"起飛，突然開始成功”。14.A上文提到參觀發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭的地方，故此處指事件的“氛圍”。atmosphere"氣氛，氛圍＂，符合語境。consequence"后果＂；course＂進程”。15.B根據(jù)語境可知，這種氛圍讓作者能夠體驗事件的片段。enable"使能夠，使有機會＂”，符合語境。encourage"鼓勵”；force"迫使＂：remind“提醒”【課后練習】一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成英語短文Andrew是一個勇敢而執(zhí)著的記者?，F(xiàn)在，他夢想著到中東去，因為他認為這是獲得戰(zhàn)爭新聞的最好方法。但是他先要說服他的妻子。他的妻子非常關(guān)心他，擔心他因?qū)χ袞|不熟悉而不能保護自己。盡管他的妻子堅持讓他不要去，Andrew還是決定要去，說他不會改變主意。最后，他的妻子不得不讓步了?，F(xiàn)在Andrew已經(jīng)迫不及待地要出發(fā)了。Andrew,1.____________________，isdreamingofgoingtotheMiddleEastbecausehethinks2.___________________.Buthehastopersuadehiswife3.________________.Sheisafraidthathecan'tprotecthimselfashe4.___________________________theMiddleEast.Althoughsheinsiststhatheshouldnotgo，Andrewisdeterminedtogoandsays5.________________________________.Intheend，hiswifehastogiveinandnowAndrewcanhardlywaittogo.Keys：1.abraveandstubbornjournalist2.itisthebestwayofgettingwarnews3.whocaresforhimverymuch4.isnotfamiliarwith5.hewon'tchangehismind二、閱讀理解Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客棧)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebeepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,othersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnis