期中復(fù)習(xí)（知識(shí)清單）-人教PEP版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

東華小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料（詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法&作文）五下Unit1MyDay一．基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.四會(huì)單詞（會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫）domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast 吃早餐eatlunch吃午餐 eatdinner吃晚餐haveEnglishclass上英語(yǔ) playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)cleanmyroom打掃我的房間goforawalk散步goshopping購(gòu)物 takeadancingclass上舞蹈課三會(huì)單詞when什么時(shí)候after在(時(shí)間)之后start開始usually通常地Spain西班牙late晚；遲 a.m.午前；上午p.m.午后；下午 why為什么shop購(gòu)物 work工作 last上一個(gè)的重點(diǎn)句型1.Whendoyoufinishclassinthemorning? 你們上午的課幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束？Wefinishclassat1o’clock. 我們一點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束上午的課。Whendoyougetup? 你什么時(shí)候起床？Iusuallygetupat6:45a.m. 我通常早上6:45起床。Whyareyoushoppingtoday? 為什么今天你購(gòu)物？Mymumworkedlastnight.SoI’mshoppingtoday.昨晚我媽媽工作了。所以今天我購(gòu)物。4.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend? 你周末做什么？IoftenwatchTVandplaypingpongwithmyfather. 我經(jīng)常和我爸爸一起看電視、打乒乓球。5.Doyoueatbreakfastat7:00a.m.? 你早上7點(diǎn)吃早餐嗎？No,Iofteneatbreakfastat7:10a.m. 不，我經(jīng)常早上7:10吃早餐。6.DoyouoftengoshoppingonSundays? 你星期天經(jīng)常去購(gòu)物嗎？Yes,Ido. 是的。二．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式：（口訣：主三單，動(dòng)三單）主三單：第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it,myfather,Mike,pen......）動(dòng)詞單數(shù)變化形式（動(dòng)詞的三單:4種）情況構(gòu)成規(guī)則舉例一般情況在詞尾加–slive→lives,eat→eats以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加–esgo→goes,watch→watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改詞尾的y為–iescarry→carries,worry→worries特殊情況沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則have→hasbe→isWhendoesshegetup?Shegetsupat7a.m.WhendoesMikeeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastat7:30.時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式at/in/on后均可接時(shí)間（1）at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)(具體幾點(diǎn)鐘）（2）in+年份/季節(jié)/月份/早中晚（3）on+具體某一天/具體某天早中晚/周末（口訣：in年in月in季節(jié)，on在星期具體日，時(shí)刻點(diǎn)鐘都用at，inthe用在早中晚，ontheweekend在周末)2.固定搭配（括展）intheday在白天inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginaweek(一周)atnoon正午atnight在晚上at8o’clockontheweekendonweekends在周末onSundayonSundaymorningonSundayafternoononSundayevening【注意】：atnight=intheevening在晚上；【注意】：帶有the的時(shí)間表達(dá)暫時(shí)只有這些：inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningontheweekend3.在周六onSaturday＋在早上inthemorning=在周六早上onSaturdaymorning周六onSaturday＋早上inthemorning＋八點(diǎn)ateight=at8:00onSaturdaymorning四．英語(yǔ)句式主謂狀表達(dá)方式翻譯：我周六早上8：00起床。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞部分)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)我起床8:00周六早上。Igetupat8:00onSaturdaymorning.頻度副詞頻率由高至低：always總是＞usually通常＞often經(jīng)常＞sometimes有時(shí)＞seldom很少＞never從不1.頻度副詞常放主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞前。Ialwaysplaysportsontheweekend.IusuallygorunningonSaturdaymorning.IoftenplaypingpongonSaturdayafternoon.IsometimesplaybasketballonSundaymorning.Iseldom（很少）goshopping.Inever（從不）getuptoolateontheweekend.sometimes可放在句子的前、中、后Sometimesshegoesforawalkafterdinner.Shesometimesgoesforawalkafterdinner.Shegoesforawalkafterdinnersometimes.3.usually/always也可放句首UsuallytheytakeadancingclassonSaturdays.Alwayswegoswimmingtogether.七．too/either/also三者都表示“也”時(shí)too一般用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用逗號(hào)隔開，also一般都用于肯定句,also放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。例:I'mastudent,too.=I'malsoastudent.either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗號(hào)隔開。例:Idon'tknowit,either.八．動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞+ing）go后常接動(dòng)名詞，常見的與go連用的詞組有：goshopping(購(gòu)物) goswimming(游泳) gorunning(跑步)gohiking(徒步) goskating（滑冰） goskiing（滑雪）例:IusuallygoshoppingonSaturdays.can后接動(dòng)詞原形（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形）例:Mikecanswimwellbegoodat后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（Ving）（介詞+名詞/Ving）例:MikeisgoodatEnglish(名詞).Mikeisgoodatswimming(動(dòng)名詞).作文思路和模板： Unit1范文MyDayIamMike.Thisismyday.Igetupat6:45a.m.Ieatbreakfastat7:15a.m.Idomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.IhaveEnglishclassat10:00a.m.Ieatlunchat12:00a.m.Iplaysportsat4:50p.m.Igotobedat9:15p.m.Ilikemyday.Whataboutyourday?MyweekendIamMike.Thisismyweekend.Ialwaysreadbooksontheweekend.Ioftengoforawalk.SometimesIgoshopping.Ilikemyweekend. 五下 Unit2Myfavouriteseason一．基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.四會(huì)單詞season季節(jié)spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天which哪一個(gè)picnic野餐pick摘snowman雪人2.詞組匯總pickapples摘蘋果pickpeaches摘桃子makeasnowman（單）makesnowmen（復(fù)）堆雪人playinthesnow在雪中玩playwithsnow玩雪planttrees/flowersplantatree/flowerhaveapicnic去野餐goonapicnic去野餐goswimming去游泳gofishing去釣魚gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪eaticecream吃冰激凌gotothebeach去海灘3.三會(huì)單詞busy忙碌的 weather天氣snow雪 goodjob干得好all全部everywhere到處because因?yàn)閎ecauseof由于vacation假期lovely可愛的leaf(單)leaves(復(fù))葉子fall秋天/落下favourite最喜愛的paint用顏料繪畫pink粉色的Children’sDay兒童節(jié)golden金色的gone離去的4.重點(diǎn)句型1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？Winter/Ilikewinterbest.我最喜歡冬天。2.Whydoyoulikewinter?你為什么喜歡冬天？BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因?yàn)槲铱梢远蜒┤恕?.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?一年有多少個(gè)季節(jié)？Thereare4seasonsinayear.一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。4.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?春天天氣怎么樣？It’swarminspring.春天很溫暖。5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？Ilikespringbest.我最喜歡春天。6.What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？Myfavouriteseasonisspring.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。7.Whydoyoulikesummer?你為什么喜歡夏天？BecauseIcangoswimming.因?yàn)槲铱梢匀ビ斡尽?.Whatdoyoudoinspring?你在春天做什么？Ioftengoonapicnicinspring.在春天，我經(jīng)常去野餐。9.Whatcanyoudoinsummer?在夏天，你可以做什么？Icangoswimminginsummer.在夏天，我可以去游泳。10.Whydoyoulikewinter?你為什么喜歡冬天？BecauseIoftenmakeasnowman.因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常堆雪人。BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因?yàn)槲铱梢远蜒┤?。二．問天?.What’stheweatherlike?Howistheweather?rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的hot炎熱的cool涼爽的cold寒冷的形容詞放在be動(dòng)(is/am/are)后：Itisrainy.It’swindy.2.What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinDongguan?三.rain和snow既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞。rain名詞：雨；動(dòng)詞：下雨Itoftenrains(動(dòng)詞)insummerinDongguan.Lookattherain(名詞)，it’sheavily(下得很大).snow名詞：雪；動(dòng)詞：下雪Itoftensnows(動(dòng)詞)inwinterinHarbin.Icanseewhitesnow(名詞)everywhereinwinter.四.howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Thereare（有）fourseasonsinayear.Whatarethey?Theyare（它們是）spring,summer,autumnandwinter.備注：季節(jié)單詞不大寫，前面沒有the五.which+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest.What'syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisspring.六．because的用法1.because和becauseof的區(qū)別：because后接句子；A:WhydoyoulikeJune?B:BecauseChildren’sDayisJune.becauseof后接名詞/代詞（如him）/短語(yǔ)IlikeJunebecauseofChildren’sDay.2.because和so的區(qū)別because“因?yàn)椤?，后面跟說明原因：

Ilikespringbecausethereareprettyflowerseverywhere.so“因此”，承上啟下,順接的：ThereareprettyflowerseverywheresoIlikespring.七．特殊疑問詞ww真神奇，問出許多大問題，what,what問“什么”;when，when問“時(shí)間”;where,where問“哪里”；whose,whose問“誰的”；which,which哪一個(gè)；why,why為什么;who,who,who誰？誰？誰？還有一個(gè)“特殊”的特殊疑問詞:how怎么樣howmany多少...八．Unit2范文MyfavouriteseasonIamMike.Ilikesummerbest.It’shot.Icaneaticecreaminsummer.Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfamily.IcanwearmyTshirt.What’syourfavouriteseason? 五下 Unit3MyschoolCalendar一．基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.四會(huì)單詞January 一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October 十月November十一月December十二月2.三會(huì)單詞afew一些 sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Easter復(fù)活節(jié)trip旅行American美國(guó)的 plant種植contest比賽,競(jìng)賽 year年Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)game游戲roll滾 by在…之前l(fā)ookfor尋找bunny兔子holiday 假日,節(jié)日chocolate巧克力Christmas 圣誕節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶日3.詞組：1.節(jié)日前不加the。2.一般活動(dòng)前要加the。NewYear’sDay新年TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)Father’sDay父親節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)Teachers’Day教師節(jié)MidAutumnDay中秋節(jié)China’sNationalDay中國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)AmericanThanksgivingDay美國(guó)感恩節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)MayDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)Mother’sDay母親節(jié)thewintervacation寒假theEasterparty復(fù)活節(jié)派對(duì)thesportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)thesingingcontest歌唱比賽theschooltrip學(xué)校旅行thesummervacation暑假特殊：theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城(地點(diǎn))4.重點(diǎn)句型：1.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?一年有多少個(gè)月？Thereare12monthsinayear.一年有12個(gè)月。2.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？MybirthdayisinJanuary.我的生日在一月。3.Whenisthewintervacation?寒假是什么時(shí)候？ThewintervacationisinJanuaryandFebruary.寒假在一月和二月。It’sinJanuaryandFebruary.它在一月和二月。4.Whenistheparty?聚會(huì)在什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行？It’sinApril. 在四月。5.Whenisthetripthisy