高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項帶練(51)講義

①Millennials（千禧一代）whoconduct＂forwardlookingfinancialstrategies＂tendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Followingabudget,savingmoneyandshoppinglesshavebenefits“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance",accordingtoanewstudyoutoftheUniversityofArizona.②Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsbornbetweentheyears1981and1996,startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege（ages1821）.Theyfollowedupwiththesamestudentswhentheywereseniors,andthentwoyearslater（ages2326）.Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,theirownpersonalfinancestrategiessuchasbudgetingandanyproenvironmentalhabitstheyfollowed.Studentswerealsosurveyedabouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'dranktheirpersonalwellbeing.③"Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing.includinglesspsychologicalpain,"SabrinaHelm,studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt."Andpeoplewhobuylessandconsumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,sothere'sapositivementalhealtheffect."④Notsurprisingly,themoneysavingstrategiesimprovedpeople'sfinancialsatisfactiontoo."Itgivesyoupeaceofmind."Dr.Helmsays.“Ifyou'reabletoputsomethingasideforworsedays,andmanagetolivewithinyourmeans,ithasclearpositiveeffectsonmentalhealth."⑤Certainsustainabilityeffortsalsohaveasimilarimpactonpeople'shealthandhappiness.Forexample,researchersfoundthatthestudentswhoconsumedlesstohelptheenvironmentwerehappierthanthosewhosimplyboughtmore“green"products.Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsassolutions,simplyreducingthenumberofthingsyouuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyourmentalhealth,Dr.Helmexplains.⑥"It'snormaltogetaproducttocopewithallsortsofthings,"Dr.Helmsays,“butthatcontributestoclimatechange."Luckily,thereareconcretetipsto"stepbackfromtheconsumeristapproach",sheadds.Forexample,shesuggestskeepingaweeklypurchasediaryandcreatingashoppinglist.【素材來源：2023年湖北省七市（州）高三年級3月聯(lián)合統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試】28.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Bymakingaparisonbetweenfinancestrategies.B.Bykeepingtrackofparticipantstocollecttheirdata.C.Byconductingadetailedsurveyaboutmentalhealth.D.Byaskingandansweringquestionsaboutmaterialism.29.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswillSabrinaHelmagreewith?A.Consuminglesscurespeopleofdepressivesymptoms.B.Mentallyhealthierpeoplebuymoreandconsumeless.C.Savingmoneypreventspeoplefrompsychologicaldisorder.D.One'sfinancialstrategiesrelativelyaffectoverallwellbeing.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic"inparagraph5mean?A.Influence.B.Attitude.C.Strategy.D.Consumption.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepMentallyHealthyB.SavingMoneyImprovesFinancialSatisfactionC.MillennialsWhoBuyLessandSaveMoreAreHappierD.Consumers’ShoppingHabitsContributetoClimateChange【五步法解析】串聯(lián)題干Howwasthestudyconducted?WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswillSabrinaHelmagreewith?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic"inparagraph5mean?31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?歸納主題詞：sabrinahelm,theconductedstudyHowwasthestudyconducted?.這項研究是如何進行的?Bymakingaparisonbetweenfinancestrategies.通過對財務(wù)策略進行比較。Bykeepingtrackofparticipantstocollecttheirdata.通過跟蹤參與者來收集他們的數(shù)據(jù)。Byconductingadetailedsurveyaboutmentalhealth..通過對心理健康進行詳細(xì)的調(diào)查。Byaskingandansweringquestionsaboutmaterialism.通過提問和回答有關(guān)物質(zhì)主義的問題。②Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsbornbetweentheyears1981and1996,startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege（ages1821）.在這項研究中，研究人員收集了968名1981年至1996年間出生的年輕人的數(shù)據(jù)，從他們上大學(xué)一年級(1821歲)開始。Theyfollowedupwiththesamestudentswhentheywereseniors,andthentwoyearslater（ages2326）.Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,theirownpersonalfinancestrategiessuchasbudgetingandanyproenvironmentalhabitstheyfollowed.Studentswerealsosurveyedabouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'dranktheirpersonalwellbeing.29.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswillSabrinaHelmagreewith?塞布麗娜·赫爾姆同意下列哪一種說法?Consuminglesscurespeopleofdepressivesymptoms.少吃可以治愈抑郁癥。Mentallyhealthierpeoplebuymoreandconsumeless.心理健康的人買得多，消費得少。C.Savingmoneypreventspeoplefrompsychologicaldisorder.存錢可以防止人們患上心理疾病。D.One'sfinancialstrategiesrelativelyaffectoverallwellbeing.一個人的財務(wù)策略相對地影響整體的幸福。③"Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing.includinglesspsychologicalpain,"SabrinaHelm,studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt."Andpeoplewhobuylessandconsumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,sothere'sapositivementalhealtheffect."買得少、消費少的人表現(xiàn)出的抑郁癥狀更少，所以這對心理健康有積極的影響。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic"inparagraph5mean?第5段中劃線的“策略”是什么意思?A.Influence.影響B(tài).Attitude.態(tài)度C.Strategy.策略，技巧，方法D.Consumption.消耗⑤Certainsustainabilityeffortsalsohaveasimilarimpactonpeople'shealthandhappiness.Forexample,researchersfoundthatthestudentswhoconsumedlesstohelptheenvironmentwerehappierthanthosewhosimplyboughtmore“green"products.Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsassolutions,simplyreducingthenumberofthingsyouuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyourmentalhealth,Dr.Helmexplains.赫爾姆博士解釋說，盡管許多人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于將產(chǎn)品視為解決方案，但簡單地減少你使用或購買的東西的數(shù)量可能是一種更好的心理健康策略。31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么?A.HowCanYouKeepMentallyHealthy如何保持心理健康B.SavingMoneyImprovesFinancialSatisfaction省錢能提高財務(wù)滿意度C.MillennialsWhoBuyLessandSaveMoreAreHappier少買多存的千禧一代更快樂D.Consumers’ShoppingHabitsContributetoClimateChange消費者的購物習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致氣候變化①Millennials（千禧一代）whoconduct＂forwardlookingfinancialstrategies＂tendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Followingabudget,savingmoneyandshoppinglesshavebenefits“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance",accordingtoanewstudyoutoftheUniversityofArizona.擁有“前瞻性財務(wù)策略”的千禧一代(千禧一代)往往更快樂，對自己的生活更滿意。亞利桑那大學(xué)的一項新研究表明，根據(jù)預(yù)算，省錢和少購物的好處“超出了個人財務(wù)的范圍”?！局鹁浞g】第一段：Millennials（千禧一代）whoconduct＂forwardlookingfinancialstrategies＂tendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾millennial句意：擁有“前瞻性財務(wù)策略”的千禧一代(千禧一代)往往更快樂，對自己的生活更滿意?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Besatisfiedwith對...滿意ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.我告訴自己，不管得到什么我都會心滿意足的。Followingabudget,savingmoneyandshoppinglesshavebenefits“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance",accordingtoanewstudyoutoftheUniversityofArizona.亞利桑那大學(xué)的一項新研究表明，根據(jù)預(yù)算，省錢和少購物的好處“超出了個人財務(wù)的范圍”。第二段Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsbornbetweentheyears1981and1996,startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege（ages1821）.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：starting...做伴隨狀語句意：在這項研究中，研究人員收集了968名1981年至1996年間出生的年輕人的數(shù)據(jù)，從他們上大學(xué)一年級(1821歲)開始。Theyfollowedupwiththesamestudentswhentheywereseniors,andthentwoyearslater（ages2326）.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句意：他們在這些學(xué)生大四的時候?qū)λ麄冞M行了隨訪，兩年后(2326歲)又進行了隨訪。Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,theirownpersonalfinancestrategiessuchasbudgetingandanyproenvironmentalhabits(that)theyfollowed.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：suchas引導(dǎo)同位語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句句意：研究參與者回答了有關(guān)物質(zhì)主義、他們自己的個人理財策略(如預(yù)算)以及他們所遵循的環(huán)保習(xí)慣的問題。Studentswerealsosurveyedabouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'dranktheirpersonalwellbeing.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：including....做伴隨狀語；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：學(xué)生們還被調(diào)查了他們的心理健康狀況，包括他們對生活的滿意度以及他們對個人幸福感的排名。第三段："Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing,includinglesspsychologicalpain,"SabrinaHelm,studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt."句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾people句意：研究作者塞布麗娜·赫爾姆在接受美國全國廣播公司財經(jīng)頻道《MakeIt》采訪時表示:“存錢的人整體幸福感更好，包括心理痛苦更少?！盇ndpeoplewhobuylessandconsumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,sothere'sapositivementalhealtheffect."句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾people句意：買得少、消費少的人表現(xiàn)出更少的抑郁癥狀，所以這對心理健康有積極的影響?！钡谒亩危篘otsurprisingly,themoneysavingstrategiesimprovedpeople'sfinancialsatisfactiontoo.毫不奇怪，省錢策略也提高了人們的財務(wù)滿意度。"Itgivesyoupeaceofmind."Dr.Helmsays.“Ifyou'reabletoputsomethingasideforworsedays,andmanagetolivewithinyourmeans,ithasclearpositiveeffectsonmentalhealth."句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句句意：“它讓你內(nèi)心平靜。赫爾姆博士說。“如果你能把一些事情放在一邊，以備不時之需，并設(shè)法量入為出，這對心理健康有明顯的積極影響。”第五段：Certainsustainabilityeffortsalsohaveasimilarimpactonpeople'shealthandhappiness.某些可持續(xù)發(fā)展的努力也對人們的健康和幸福產(chǎn)生了類似的影響。Forexample,researchersfoundthatthestudentswhoconsumedlesstohelptheenvironmentwerehappierthanthosewhosimplyboughtmore“green"products.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：第一個who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thestudents;第二個who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those句意：例如，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了保護環(huán)境而減少消費的學(xué)生比那些只購買更多“綠色”產(chǎn)品的學(xué)生更快樂。Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsassolutions,simplyreducingthenumberofthings(that)youuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyourmentalhealth,Dr.Helmexplains.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾things.句意：赫爾姆博士解釋說，盡管許多人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于將產(chǎn)品視為解決方案，但簡單地減少你使用或購買的東西的數(shù)量可能是一種更好的心理健康策略。第六段："It'snormaltogetaproducttocopewithallsortsofthings,"Dr.Helmsays,“butthatcontributestoclimatechange."“用一種產(chǎn)品來應(yīng)對各種各樣的事情是很正常的，”赫爾姆博士說，“但這會導(dǎo)致氣候變化?！薄菊骖}必考詞匯】Copewith支付...；對應(yīng)Thekingconvokeparliamenttocopewiththeimpendingdan