牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽(yáng)通用）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)整合必備

資料八下冊(cè)前路漫漫亦燦燦前路漫漫亦燦燦往事堪堪亦瀾瀾八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Helpthoseinneed▼第1單元課文+詞匯解析voluntary義務(wù)的adj→volunteer志愿者teen（口語(yǔ)化）=teenager青少年offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事→offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物★擴(kuò)展：offer提價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)，錄取通知單nsufferfrom遭受....（+疾病/痛苦）petitor參賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者n?pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽v.?petitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?petition比賽n句型：Ihaveafriendcalled/namedJohn.【過去分詞作定語(yǔ)】painter畫家n→paint畫v→painting畫畫n.takeaphoto/picture拍照usesthfordoing=usesthtodosth使用....去做....sbbeusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事→sthbeusedtodosth被用來(lái)....teachsbtodosth教某人做某事→V過/V過分：taught→learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不）做某事→tellstories講故事express表達(dá)v.→expression表情表達(dá)n.【可數(shù)n.】→expresssthtosb.向某人表達(dá)某物類似：impress使....印象深刻→impression印象n【可數(shù)】→impressive印象深刻的考點(diǎn)：make/giveagoodimpressiononsbfeeling感受【可+s】=emotion【可+s】pain痛苦n→painful痛苦的adj→inpain處在痛苦中花費(fèi)：?sbspend+時(shí)間/金錢doing/onsth/withsb?sbpay+金錢+for....?sth/Itcosts+金錢+todosth?sth/Ittakes+時(shí)間+todosthdie動(dòng)詞→dead形容詞→death名詞→died過去分詞→dying現(xiàn)在分詞diefrom因...而死【外因】dieof因...而死【內(nèi)因】dieout滅絕，dieaway逐漸消失accident事故【可數(shù)n】→bychance=byaccident偶然地孤獨(dú)的：alone【形單影只，后置定語(yǔ)】=lonely【精神孤單，前置定語(yǔ)】befriendlyto對(duì)...友好/環(huán)?！鷐akefriendswith與....交友→friendship友誼continuetodosth繼續(xù)去做其他某事→continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事havedifficulty/problems/trouble(in可省略)doingsth做...有困難joy快樂n→joyful高興的adj→toone'sjoy使某人高興的是courage勇氣（不可數(shù)n）→encourage鼓勵(lì)v→discouragev.使...沮喪/灰心喪氣needtodosth【實(shí)義動(dòng)詞】需要去做....→肯定句needdosth【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】需要做....→否定/疑問句Rneedtobedone/needdoing表被動(dòng)raise：籌集，提高，舉起，飼養(yǎng)→raiseone'sspirits使...振奮=cheerup【spirit情緒，可+s】permit/allowsb(not)todosth允許某人（不）做某事permission=allowance=agreement允許，同意naskpermission報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)able能夠的adj→ability能力n→disable使...殘疾v→disabled殘疾的adj→enable使能夠詞組：havetheabilitytodosth=beabletodosth=becapableofdoing能夠做某事enablesbtodosth使某人能做....serious嚴(yán)重的→seriously嚴(yán)肅地illness=disease疾病n.→ill【后置定語(yǔ)】=sick生病的【前置定語(yǔ)】hurt身體心理受傷=injure意外受傷v.→hurtful傷感情的→injured受傷的inneed處在需要幫助的→inneedof....需要....inordertodosth=soastodosth：為了做某事inorderthat從句=sothat從句：以便于，為了———————————————————————————————————————【語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞不定式】———————————————————————————————————————?“謂語(yǔ)”的理解：動(dòng)作【V】例句：Igotoschool.（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）——Igotoschoolandstudy.（并列謂語(yǔ)）?“非謂語(yǔ)”的理解：例句：Igotoschooltostudy.?非謂語(yǔ)的分類：不定式：todosth、nottodo（否定）→今日重點(diǎn)動(dòng)名詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）現(xiàn)在分詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）過去分詞：donesth、notdonesth（否定）?【不定式】在句中充當(dāng)成分：主語(yǔ)：TolearnEnglishisimportant.（頭重腳輕）→轉(zhuǎn)換成：【形式主語(yǔ)】itisimportanttolearnEnglish.賓語(yǔ)：IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglish.【形式賓語(yǔ)】表語(yǔ)：MydreamistobeanEnglishteacher.定語(yǔ):Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.狀語(yǔ):IgotoSKLtostudy.補(bǔ)語(yǔ):Iammadetokeepquiet.?非謂語(yǔ)「不帶to」的不定式：一感+二聽+三讓+四看+半幫助feel；hear；listento；make；let；have；see；watch；notice；observe；help?不定式口訣：計(jì)劃要求去學(xué)習(xí)：intend，plan，mean，demand，learn 假裝準(zhǔn)備提申請(qǐng)：pretend，prepare，offer，apply詢問目的再?zèng)Q定：ask，aim，decide希望選擇不拒絕：wish，hope，expect，choose，refuse碰巧失敗擔(dān)不起：happen，fail，afford渴望設(shè)法再同意：desire，manage，agree，promiseUnit2BodyLanguage▼第1單元課文+詞匯解析parttime兼職的→fulltime全職的welldressed穿著講究的→dressup盛裝打扮，getdressed穿衣服,dressin+.....enter=gointo進(jìn)入→entrance入口→theEntranceExaminationofSeniorHigh中考lookatsb【表動(dòng)作+adv】,look【感動(dòng)動(dòng)詞+adj】例句：Shelooksangrilyathim,buthelookshappy.walkoverto朝著走去...【eoverto從...到...遠(yuǎn)距離】cheer使高興→cheerful高興的●cheerup使...振奮●cheeron鼓勵(lì)，加油sigh嘆氣v.→sign標(biāo)牌n.，簽名v.【signup簽署】怎么了？→What'sthematter?=What'sup?=What'swrong?choose選擇v→chose過去式→chosen過去分詞→choice選擇n【可數(shù)】詞組：choosetodosth選擇做某事havenochoicebuttodosth除了做...別無(wú)選擇get/haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事=get/haveanopportunitytodosthinsteadof而不是，代替=inplaceof【insteadofsth/sb=sb/sthinstead】morethan+數(shù)字=over+數(shù)字：多于....morethan+adj/adv=very+adj/adv：非常...morethan+n=notonly+n:不僅僅是...gesture手勢(shì)，bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言?appearance外貌=lookmunicate/talkwithsb與...交流【munication交流n.】make/giveagoodimpressionon....給....留下好印象★擴(kuò)展：impress使....印象深刻→impression印象n【可數(shù)】→impressive印象深刻的lookdown看起來(lái)垂頭喪氣→letsbdown讓...失望=makesbdisappointedtoward（美式英語(yǔ)）=towards（英式英語(yǔ)）朝著prep.★擴(kuò)展：forward向前，backward向后【adj/adv/n.】holdone'sheadup振作起來(lái)，不垂頭喪氣decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosthsitupstraight坐直trytodosth努力做某事→trydoingsth嘗試做某事accept接受v【主動(dòng)/抽象】→receive接受v【被動(dòng)/實(shí)際】reject反對(duì)：rejecttodosth反對(duì)做某事=objecttodoingsthmeandoing意味著→meantodo打算做某事→means方式n→meaning意義，意思meaningful有意義的→meaningless無(wú)意義的→mean吝嗇的adjmessage短信【可數(shù)】→takeamessage捎口信→leaveamessage留言bored感到無(wú)聊的【形容人】→boring無(wú)聊的【形容人/物】詞組：beboredwith=betiredof對(duì)我....厭煩remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某物→remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事cross橫跨v.十字架n.→redcross紅十字→crosstheroad/street過馬路→crossing十字路口區(qū)別：across橫跨prep.【外部】→goacrosstheroad過馬路→acrossfrom....在...對(duì)面through橫跨，穿過prep.【內(nèi)部】→gothroughtheforest穿過森林nodone'shead點(diǎn)頭→shakeone'shead搖頭→shakehandswith=shakeone'shand握手30besuretodosth確定做某事→besure/certainaboutsth對(duì)...確定———————————————————————————————————————【語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ)二動(dòng)名詞】———————————————————————————————————————?“謂語(yǔ)”的理解：動(dòng)作【V】例句：Igotoschool.（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）——Igotoschoolandstudy.（并列謂語(yǔ)）?“非謂語(yǔ)”的理解：例句：Igotoschooltostudy.?非謂語(yǔ)的分類：不定式：todosth、nottodo（否定）動(dòng)名詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）→今日重點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）?區(qū)別同時(shí)+todo和+doing的詞匯：?區(qū)別同時(shí)+todo和+doing的詞匯：trytodo努力→trydoing嘗試meantodo打算→meandoing意味著can'thelptodo不能幫助；can'thelpdoing情不自禁regret，forget；remember【todo表示未做；doing表示已做】；stop；continue【todo表示另一事；doing表示同一件事】；want，need，require【todo表示主動(dòng)，doing表示被動(dòng)】，like，love，hate【todo表示具體；doing表示習(xí)慣】等。begin/starttodo【一般可互換，但是主語(yǔ)是物/表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，只todo】?【動(dòng)名詞】在句中充當(dāng)成分：主語(yǔ)：LearningEnglishisimportant.賓語(yǔ)：Ilikeswimming.表語(yǔ)：Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.定語(yǔ):Itisaswimmingpool.?動(dòng)名詞變化規(guī)則：1.直接+ing2.不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e+ing3.重讀閉音節(jié)，輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫末字母+ing4.ie變y+ing?動(dòng)名詞口決：想要成功要練習(xí)：feellike，succeed，practice建議不逃不延期：suggest，escape，delay堅(jiān)持喜歡忍受嫉：keep，enjoy，stand，envy 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)過免介意：admit，miss，avoid，mind完成冒險(xiǎn)不否定：finish，plete，risk，denyUnit3Traditionalskills▼第3單元課文+詞匯解析skill技術(shù)，技能n【可+s】→skillful/skilled技術(shù)高超的，熟練的adjgofishing去釣魚??fisherman漁民【復(fù)數(shù)a變e】although/though雖然【不與but同時(shí)連用】fit健康的adj=healthy，fit適合，符合v?keepfit/healthy保持健康enjoydoingsth喜歡做....樂于....?enjoyoneself玩的開心use...todo....=use....fordoing....使用...去....考點(diǎn)：sthbeusedtodosth被用來(lái)....?sbbeusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于....begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅長(zhǎng)于做.....【be和do隨人稱時(shí)態(tài)變化】★擴(kuò)展：不擅長(zhǎng)...bepoorat=beweakindivedown下潛upto...達(dá)到=asmuch/manyas....→uptonow直到現(xiàn)在=untilnow=bynow【+現(xiàn)完】★擴(kuò)展：Itisuptosb取決于某人setoff出發(fā)動(dòng)身，setout著手，setup建立，setdown放下，記下get/bereadyforsth=get/bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事=get/bepreparedforsth=get/bepreparedtodosthtie....to....綁，系【tying現(xiàn)在分詞】→tie領(lǐng)帶nstopsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做.....=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingreach=getto=arriveat/in到達(dá)【home、here、there、aboard為地點(diǎn)adv,去介詞】several一些【+可數(shù)n】attract吸引v.→attractive有吸引力的adj→attraction吸引n.詞組：touristattraction旅游勝地【復(fù)數(shù)：touristattractions】duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天upanddown起伏，上下波動(dòng)afterdark黃昏后，天黑后hanghunghung：懸掛v→hanghangedhanged：絞死vbringback帶回→bringabout引起→bringup提出，教育require要求v→requirement要求n：requiretodosth要求做....表示被動(dòng)：requiredoingsth=requiretobedone要求被....practice練習(xí)v/n→practise練習(xí)v??practical實(shí)用的：practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事beinterestedindoing對(duì)...感興趣=haveaninterestindoingsth【interest“興趣”可數(shù)，“利益”不可數(shù)】in+一段時(shí)間：這段時(shí)間之后【將來(lái)時(shí)】/之內(nèi)nomore不再=not....anymore【指數(shù)量上的不再，修飾V非延】nolonger不再=not....anylonger【指時(shí)間上的不再，修飾V延】例句：Iamnolongerastudent.=Iamnotastudentanylonger.describe描述v.→description描述n.post樁，柱，崗位，n→郵寄v.→poster海報(bào)n→postage郵費(fèi)n.→postcard明信片nscissor剪刀【復(fù)數(shù)存在】→RockPaperScissors石頭剪刀布character角色，人物，性格，符號(hào)luck運(yùn)氣→lucky幸運(yùn)的→luckily幸運(yùn)地?unluckily不幸地fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富，命運(yùn)【可數(shù)】?fortunate幸運(yùn)的??fortunately幸運(yùn)地?unfortunately不幸地詞組：makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)dough生面團(tuán)n.→rough粗糙的lovely可愛的adj→fallinlovewith愛上...papercutting剪紙allthetime一直———————————————————————————————————————【語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】動(dòng)詞變形→?時(shí)態(tài)【人稱】?語(yǔ)態(tài)【語(yǔ)氣】↓↓↓———————————————————————————————————————被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)整體結(jié)構(gòu)：be?V過分?（bysb可省略）3個(gè)一般時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/am/are?V過分一般過去時(shí)was/were?V過分一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbe?V過分2個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are?being?V過分過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were?being?V過分3個(gè)完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen?V過分現(xiàn)在過去完成時(shí)hadbeen?V過分將來(lái)完成時(shí)willhavebeen?V過分R祈使句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：don't?be?V過分R情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?be?V過分R被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中【主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)】情況：①不及物動(dòng)詞/部分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，如：takeplace②系動(dòng)詞，表狀態(tài)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)③及物動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)某種性質(zhì)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)④動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)，動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)看成整體⑤ving形式表被動(dòng)：need、want、require、worth⑥常見開始/結(jié)束的一類詞：begin、over、start（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）⑦感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)作【?to】，表被動(dòng)重點(diǎn)詞組beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做…bemadeof/from由…制成becoveredwith/by被…覆蓋befilledwith=befullof充滿…besoldout被賣完beseen/noticedtodo被注意/聽到…bemadetodosth被迫做…常見句型1.Itissaidthat從句2.Itisagreedthat從句3.Itisknownthat從句4.Itistakenforgrantedthat從句→認(rèn)為...理所應(yīng)當(dāng)Unit4Cartoonsandicstrips▼第4單元課文+詞匯解析howtodosth如何做....→whattodo做什么information信息【不可數(shù)n】→informof....使...知道decideonsth決定....→decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosthbasic基礎(chǔ)的→base基礎(chǔ)n→bebasedon以.....為基礎(chǔ)forget【forgotforgot/forgotten】:forgettodosth忘記去做..→forgetdoingsth忘記做...易錯(cuò)：forgettable可以忘記的→unforgettable難忘的→forgetful健忘的attheundergroundstation在地鐵站buyboughtbought購(gòu)買：buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人購(gòu)買某東西inthesecondstage第二步=secondly→stage步驟，舞臺(tái)：onthestage在舞臺(tái)上thinkabout考慮，thinkover仔細(xì)思考，thinkof認(rèn)為【thinkthoughtthought】looklike看起來(lái)像，belike像，★擴(kuò)展：takeafter長(zhǎng)的像【外貌/性格層面】square方的，正方形，廣場(chǎng)，videocamera攝像機(jī)，icstrip連環(huán)漫畫actually=infact=asamatteroffact事實(shí)上please請(qǐng)，使高興v→pleased感到高興/滿意的adj→pleasing令人高興的adj?pleasant令人高興的，友好的?pleasure高興的事詞組：Itismypleasuretodosth做...是一件快樂的事roughsketch草圖【detailed詳細(xì)的→rough粗糙的→indetail詳細(xì)地】add添加→addition增加，加法n.→add...to/into....把...添加進(jìn)....詞組：inaddition額外=besides=additionally→inadditionto+n/詞組：額外....appeartodo=seemtodo好像/似乎做....bedifferentfrom不同于.....→makeadifference有所不同，起作用puttogether放一起，putaway收起來(lái)，putout撲滅，putup舉起，張貼，record記錄，錄音n/v→breaktherecord打破記錄soundeffect/influence音響效果→haveaneffect/influenceon.....對(duì)....有影響/效果★擴(kuò)展：effective有效的→efficient高效的→affect影響v.matchwith/to和....匹配/一致→match火柴，比賽n.separate單獨(dú)的→separately單獨(dú)地★擴(kuò)展：separate...from....與....分離warn警告：warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事→warning警告n.【可數(shù)】symbol符號(hào)，標(biāo)志，象征：thesymbolof....的象征popout瞪大，睜大play玩耍，比賽，播放，扮演，劇本n詞組：playarole/partin....扮演...的角色playwith和...玩耍→playagainst與....比賽weatherforecast/report天氣預(yù)報(bào)lifejacket救生衣thankgoodness謝天謝地=thankgodmakeit=managetodosth=succeed(in)doingsth成功做某事Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals▼第5單元課文+詞匯解析danger危險(xiǎn)n.→endanger使危險(xiǎn)v.→endangered瀕危的adj→indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中g(shù)iantpanda大熊貓→inthewild在野外環(huán)境→highup在高處→bambooforests竹林weight重量n.→weigh重v.★擴(kuò)展:length長(zhǎng)度，width寬度，depth深度，height高度atbirth在出生的時(shí)候→birthday生日/birthplace出生地★擴(kuò)展：bear熊n出生v→born（過去分詞）：bebornin+地點(diǎn)→bebornon+日期population人口，數(shù)量【thepopulationof....的數(shù)量】appearance外貌=lookbehavior行為方式【美】=behaviour【英】→behave表現(xiàn)v→behavewell表現(xiàn)良好therestof....剩下的...【=theother】onone'sown=byoneself某人自己needtodosth需要做某事....【實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/肯定句】needdosth需要做某事....【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/否定句疑問句】needdoingsth=needtobedone需要被做某事....【表被動(dòng)】stay/keephealthy保持健康=stay/keepfit?？季湫停篒tis+adj+forsbtodosth做....是....adj/adv+enough+n【forsb】todosth【對(duì)...來(lái)說】足夠....做某事upto達(dá)到...=asmuch/manyas....cutdown砍倒，cutin插嘴，cutup切碎，Itiscruelofsbtodosth做....對(duì)某人來(lái)說是殘忍的【cruelty殘忍n】protect...fromdoing...保護(hù)...免受...adult成年人【復(fù)數(shù)adults】=grownupsItisobligation/duty/responsibilitytodosth有責(zé)任做....shouldertoshoulder肩并肩→facetoface面對(duì)面centre/center中心→central中間的organize/organise組織v→organization組織n→organizer組織者n.Asia亞洲→Asian亞洲的———————————————————————————————————————【語(yǔ)法：形容詞】———————————————————————————————————————1.定義：adj：形容人物/事物的一類詞??總結(jié)：系動(dòng)詞+adj=“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”2.位置：?Iambeautiful.【be動(dòng)詞后面】→系動(dòng)詞??總結(jié)：系動(dòng)詞+adj=“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”?Ilookhappy.【感官動(dòng)詞后面】→系動(dòng)詞?Hemakesmeangry.【賓語(yǔ)后面】?Thisisalovelygirl.【名詞n前面】?Thereisaboyasleepintheroom.【名詞n后面】3.分類：ful類：careful，useful，helpful.....less類：careless，useless，helpless......ly類：lovely，friendly，lively，likely（可能的）......able類：knowledgeable（淵博的），fortable，drinkable（可飲用的）.....ous類：dangerous,humorous(幽默的),curious(好奇的)ing類：interesting，amazing，surprising.....<形容人/物>ed類：interested，amazed，surprised.....（形容人）y類：sunny，rainy，windy.....tive類：active，creative，positive（積極的），negative(消極的)....R美：主觀感受R美：主觀感受R?。捍笮。ǜ甙㏑圓：形狀（胖瘦）R舊：新舊R黃：顏色R法國(guó)：產(chǎn)地（國(guó)家）R木：材質(zhì)復(fù)合形容詞：hardworking，heartbroken（心碎的）.....多個(gè)adj排序問題：【口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房】???adj句型：It'sadjtodosth做...是....It'sadj【forsb】todosth做...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說)是....【adj形容sth】It'sadj【ofsb】todosth做...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說)是....【adj形容sb】例：It'skind【ofsb】todosth例：It'simportant【forsb】todosthIt'sadjenoughtodosth足夠....去.....It'stooadjtodosth太....而不能...adj辨析：lonely孤獨(dú)的【精神上】，alone孤獨(dú)的【身體上】likely【可能的】，alike【像的】ill【生病的后置定語(yǔ)，邪惡的】，sick【生病的前置定語(yǔ)，惡心的】alittle【+adj】,abit【+adj】一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)alittle【+n】,abitof【+n】一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)Unit6Pets▼第6單元課文+詞匯解析keep飼養(yǎng)【keepadog】opinionson....關(guān)于...的觀點(diǎn)thereasonfor....=thecauseof....的原因→reasonable合理的，公平的learn...from....向....學(xué)習(xí)/從....中學(xué)到.....feed喂養(yǎng)【fedfed】→feedon依靠...為食growup長(zhǎng)大成人【grownups復(fù)數(shù)：成年人】accordingto...根據(jù)....【不接意見、看法等詞，不接me】responsible負(fù)責(zé)的→responsibility責(zé)任n.：beresponsiblefor對(duì)....負(fù)責(zé)carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧faith虔誠(chéng),信仰n→faithful忠誠(chéng)的=loyal【befaithful/loyalto對(duì)....忠心】nearly幾乎=almost→neatly干凈地barkatsb向某人吠叫,shoutatsb向某人大叫stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事asmallnumberof少量的【+可數(shù)n】attack攻擊，襲擊v【+on】→heartattack心臟病發(fā)作what'smore=inaddition=additionally=besides=furthermore=moreover更有甚者mon=ordinary=usual普通的→monsense=monknowledge常識(shí)，ordinarypeople普通大眾havenochoicebuttodosth除了做....別無(wú)選擇→makeachoice做選擇....runfree自由自在respond回答，回應(yīng)v【+to】→response回應(yīng)n.→inresponsetoplain抱怨v.→plaint抱怨n.→plainabout/of抱怨....【of還有“抗議”意思】●explain解釋v→explanation解釋n.【去i】chocolate巧克力【不可數(shù)n.】→巧克力糖【可數(shù)n.】strange奇怪的，陌生的adj→stranger陌生人npayattentiontodoingsth注意做某事scared害怕的=afraid→bescared/afraidof對(duì)...害怕belief信仰n→believe相信Rbelieveinsb信任=trustsbRbelievesb/sth相信...是真的Rbelieveitornot信不信由你not....until...直到...才.....liearound無(wú)所事事=sitaround=havenothingtododieof死于【內(nèi)因】，diefrom死于【外因】keepondoing繼續(xù)做....→keepdoingsth一直做....語(yǔ)法二《副詞》定義：修飾v，adj，adv，句子；短語(yǔ)等位置：be動(dòng)詞「后面」：Iamoftenlateforschool.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞【前面】：IalwaysgotoSKL.副詞短語(yǔ)：【一般后置】Igotoschoolat7:00.adj/adv前面表示程度：Heisveryhandsome./Herunsveryfast.修飾句子：【前置，后置】Suddenly,dinosaursdiedout.adv辨析：hard努力地，hardly幾乎不late晚地，lately最近free免費(fèi)，freely自由地long長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地，wide寬寬地，deep深深地，high高高地，【實(shí)際可以衡量】longly長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)地，widely廣泛地，deeply深深地，highly高度地，【抽象概念】well:n水井，adj健康的，adv好地，出色地good:n.貨物，好處，利益，adj心情狀態(tài)好ad種類：地點(diǎn)adv：here,there，aboard....howlong【多久(for)twohours】howfar【距離twohours'ride】howlong【多久(for)twohours】howfar【距離twohours'ride】howsoon【多快intwohours】程度adv:very,quite，pretty...方式adv：politely,suddenly....疑問adv:how,when，what....關(guān)系adv:when,why,where...連接adv:?moreover,besides....?when,why,where引導(dǎo)不定式/從句?【形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)】?定義：事物/人物之間對(duì)比【X≥2】?分類：兩者比較【比較級(jí)】，三者及以上比較【最高級(jí)】?形式：▼as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as...【同級(jí)比較】▼adj/adv比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)+than....【不同級(jí)比較】①一般情況：er比較級(jí)/est最高級(jí)②不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾：+r比較級(jí)/+st最高級(jí)③輔音+y結(jié)尾①一般情況：er比較級(jí)/est最高級(jí)②不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾：+r比較級(jí)/+st最高級(jí)③輔音+y結(jié)尾：變y為i+er比較級(jí)/變y為i+est最高級(jí)④輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)：雙寫末字母+er比較級(jí)/雙寫末字母+est最高級(jí)⑤多音節(jié)/個(gè)別雙音節(jié)：+more比較級(jí)/+most最高級(jí)▲特殊變化▲good/well→better→bestbad/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastold→older(+than)/elder(+n)→oldest/eldestfar→farther(距離)/further（程度）→farthest/furthest?考試句型：【原則：兩者用比較級(jí)，三者及以上用最高級(jí)】?....adj/adv比較級(jí)+than.....比...更....?....adj/adv比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞....比其他更....?....the+adj/adv比較級(jí)+ofthetwo.....兩者中...更....?....adj/adv比較級(jí)+and+adj/adv比較級(jí)....越來(lái)越....?moreandmore+【多音節(jié)/個(gè)別雙音節(jié)】原級(jí).....越來(lái)越....?the+adj/adv比較級(jí),the+adj/adv比較級(jí)越....越.....?oneof+the+adj最高級(jí)+in/of+名詞復(fù)數(shù).....最....之一?the+序數(shù)詞+adj/adv+最高級(jí)+.....第幾大最.....?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)考查：★much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far表程度+比較級(jí)★too/so/quite/pretty/very表程度+原級(jí)★adj最高級(jí)有物主代詞/所有格時(shí)，去the例句：Heisthebestteacher.→Heismybestteacher.★adv最高級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞V時(shí)，通常去the例句：Hedidthejobbest.→Herunsfastest.Unit7：Theunknownworld▼第7單元課文+詞匯解析known=famous=celebrated著名的→unknown未知的考點(diǎn)：beknownfor因?yàn)?..著名，beknownas作為...著名wakeup醒來(lái)，→awake醒著的adj,使醒來(lái)v→反義詞：fallasleep睡著考點(diǎn)：wakewokewakenatmidnight在午夜→bymidnight到午夜lookout小心→lookoutof....往外看....toward【美式】=towards【英式】朝向hearheardheard聽到→hearof/about聽說→hearfrom收到來(lái)信考點(diǎn)：hearsbdosth【全過程/平時(shí)性】，hearsbdoingsth【正在做】表被動(dòng)：beheardtodosthmention【to】提到=refertobesure/certaintodosth確定做某事→besure/certainof....對(duì)...確保landin著陸→landingsite降落場(chǎng)explore探索v→explorer探索家n.→exploration探險(xiǎn)n.let'sdosth讓我們做...【letsbdosth】hidehidhidden躲藏【hideandseek捉迷藏】becauseof=dueto=owingto因?yàn)?...（+n、ving、詞組）damage摧毀【可修復(fù)】→destroy【不可修復(fù)】→destruction破壞nfright害怕n.→frighten使害怕v→frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的詞組：befrightenedof=beafraidof=bescaredof=befearfulof...infear害怕【放句末】infrontof在...前面=inthefrontof【內(nèi)部的前面】→atthefront在前面tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事runaway跑走，takeaway帶走，putaway收拾wonder想知道v.奇跡n.【可數(shù)】→wonderful精彩的adjmean意味著【+doing】，打算【+todo】，吝嗇的adj擴(kuò)展：means方式n→meaning意思意義n.meaningful有意義的→meaningless無(wú)意義的creature生物n.【可數(shù)】→create創(chuàng)造v→creation創(chuàng)造物n→creative有創(chuàng)造性的feather羽毛【可數(shù)】→weather天氣refusetodosth拒絕做某事→rejecttodosth反對(duì)做某事=objecttodoingflyflewflown飛paper紙張【不可數(shù)→用apieceof表達(dá)】，papers論文→newspaper報(bào)紙n【可數(shù)n.】alien外星人，astronaut宇航員，astronomer天文學(xué)家receive收到接收v.【+letter、gift】→accept接收接受v【+suggestion、advice、invitation】loud【音量大，修飾speak,talk,laugh】aloud【出聲大，修飾read，think,shout,call,cry】loudly【響亮地，可接ring,knock】，喧鬧嘈雜discover發(fā)現(xiàn)v→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)n.類似：brave勇敢的adj→bravery勇敢n.terrible=awful=verybad糟糕的→terribly非常，可怕地advspreadspreadspread張開，傳播de'sert沙漠n.??'desert拋棄v.→'dessert甜點(diǎn)n.assoon/fast/quicklyaspossible盡快=assoon/fast/quicklyassbcanagreewithsb同意某人觀點(diǎn)....（disagreewith不同意）●擴(kuò)展：agreetodosth同意做某事agreeonsth同意...協(xié)定/計(jì)劃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━?模塊二【語(yǔ)法詳解+考點(diǎn)解析】~原因狀語(yǔ)從句解析：R成分：主謂賓表，定狀補(bǔ)同?定義理解：狀語(yǔ)→狀語(yǔ)從句→原因狀語(yǔ)從句?引導(dǎo)詞：because：直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，直接回答why問句since：明顯原因【“=既然nowthat”】，放句首，語(yǔ)氣比because弱as：雙方已知原因，語(yǔ)氣比since弱for：并列連詞，補(bǔ)充說明原因，主句后，逗號(hào)隔開?注意：because和so不能同時(shí)連用because+句子，becauseof+n/短語(yǔ)Unit8：Lifeinthefuture▼第8單元課文+詞匯解析月份：January一月，F(xiàn)ebruary二月，March三月，April四月，May五月，June六月，July七月，August八月，September九月October十月November十一月，December十二月ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上→surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪【瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)】post帖子，柱子n→發(fā)帖，郵寄v★擴(kuò)展：poster海報(bào)，postcard明信片，postage郵費(fèi)buildbuiltbuilt建立→building建筑物【可數(shù)n.】→buildupone'sbody強(qiáng)身健體intheshapeof....以....的形狀→shapeup形成，順利發(fā)展→takeshape成形recently=lately最近=inrecentyearsBoth...and....兩者...都...【V復(fù)】=notonly.....butalso不但...而且【V就近原則】★考點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展：neitherof....兩者都不【V單數(shù)】=neither...nor....【V就近原則】eitherof...兩者選一【V單數(shù)】=either...or....【V就近原則】heat加熱v.R熱量n.→hot熱的beusedas被用來(lái)當(dāng)做....energy能量n.→energetic精力充沛的adj??energize使精力充沛v◆擴(kuò)：power能量??powerful強(qiáng)大的，有力量的medicine藥→medical醫(yī)療的：takethemedicine吃藥，medicalexamination體檢medicinecupboard藥柜，medicaltreatment治療，醫(yī)療beconnectedto與...連接=bejoinedto【connectto】certainly=surely=ofcourse當(dāng)然，確定remend...as推薦...為....→remend...to...向某人推薦....【remend推薦v.】★擴(kuò)展：remendthatsb(should)dosth推薦某人.....【虛擬語(yǔ)氣】satisfy滿意v→satisfied感到滿意的adj→satisfying令人滿意的adjatypeof=akindof=asortof一種bemixedwith混合【mixwith】→mixture混合物n.oxygen氧氣，hydrogen氫氣sitback放松休息relax放松v→relaxed感動(dòng)放松的adj→relaxing感到放松的→relaxation娛樂消遣nwhile+V延續(xù)【ving】當(dāng)....，然而，technology技術(shù)??technological技術(shù)的→apology道歉n→apologize道歉v考點(diǎn)：apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth因....而向某人道歉excuse借口，原因n.→原諒+Vinginthepast在過去→inthepresent在現(xiàn)在→inthefuture在未來(lái)present禮物n.→現(xiàn)在，目前n.→出席的，在場(chǎng)的adj→呈現(xiàn)v.electric電動(dòng)的→electronic電子的→electrical與電有關(guān)的→electricity電nsoftware軟件n→hardware硬件be/getpreparedforsth....為...做準(zhǔn)備=be/getreadyforsth....考點(diǎn)：be/getpreparedtodosth....準(zhǔn)備去做某事=be/getreadytodosth....inasecond片刻，瞬間haveawideknowledgeof....對(duì)...知道甚廣/博學(xué)多聞━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━●●【unit8語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)解析】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?定義：不同時(shí)間里動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)【V】?分類：過去時(shí)間：一般過去時(shí)【平時(shí)做】，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【正在做】，過去完成時(shí)【已做完】現(xiàn)在時(shí)間：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【平時(shí)做】，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【正在做】，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【已做完】將來(lái)時(shí)間：一般將來(lái)時(shí)【平時(shí)做】，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)【正在做】，將來(lái)完成時(shí)【已做完】?本課：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)▼定義：過去某一刻/某一階段正在做的事情▼結(jié)構(gòu)一：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing其他疑問句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？疑問詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？●●重點(diǎn)：【Ving】變化規(guī)則：一般情況+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾:去e+ing輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫末字母+ing特殊變化：以ie結(jié)尾→ying??時(shí)間詞：atthistimeyesterday、atthattime、ateightlastnight、atsixyesterdaymorning....when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句↓↓↓↓↓↓?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過去時(shí)??注意?：短暫性動(dòng)詞一般不能用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如agree、believe、belong、forget、hate、know、like、love、mind、notice、remember、understand、want、wish等.??注意?：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always和constantly等詞，表示感情色彩.例句：Hewasalwaysplainingaboutthetime.??注意?：表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞e、go、leave、fly、start、arrive....用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━《八下Unit1重要考點(diǎn)》競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽：v.peten.petitionadj.petitive某人習(xí)慣做某事：sbbeusedtodoingsth某物被用來(lái)做某事：sthbeusedtodosth某人主動(dòng)提出做某事：sboffertodosth表達(dá)：v.expressn.expressionadjexpressive給某人留下一個(gè)好印象：give/makeagoodimpression繼續(xù)去做另一件事：continuetodosth做某事有困難：havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth非謂語(yǔ)不帶to的不定式：一感二聽三讓四看半幫助feel.hear.make.see.watch.notice.help10.voluntary:義務(wù)的11.askpermission:報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)12.dieaway:消逝13.raiseone'sspirits:使…振奮14.允許：v.allow/permit→n：allowance/permission15.使某人高興的是：toone’sjoy/happiness16.選擇做某事：choosetodosth17.碰巧做某事：happentodosth18.負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事：can’taffordtodosth19.havetheabilitytodosth:能夠做某事20.渴望做某事：bedyingtodosth《八下Unit2重要考點(diǎn)》盛裝打扮：dressup除了做...別無(wú)選擇：havenochoicebuttodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事：haveachancetodosth和某人溝通：municatewithsb嘗試做某事：trydoingsth打算：vmean意思n.meaning方式n.meansadj.mean吝嗇的提醒某人某事：remindsbof/aboutsth過馬路：crosstheroad/goacrosstheroadfeellikedoingsth：想要做某事練習(xí)做某事：practicedoingsthavoiddoingsth:避免做某事pletedoingsth:完成做某事denydoingsth:否認(rèn)做過某事standdoingsth:忍受做某事delaydoingsth:耽誤做某事讓某人失望：letsbdown/makesbdisappointed捎口信：takeamessage出現(xiàn)：v.appearn.appearance代替，而不是：insteadof進(jìn)入：venter入口n.entrance/entry《八下Unit3重要考點(diǎn)》技術(shù)：n.skill技術(shù)高超的adj.skillfulsetoff:出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引燃stopsbfromdoingsth:阻止某人去做某事在白天：duringtheday/inthedaytime幸運(yùn)：nluckadjlucky/fortunateadv.luckily/fortunately發(fā)財(cái)：makeafortune準(zhǔn)備做某事：bereadytodosth/bepreparedtodosth愛上…：fallinlovewithpapercutting：剪紙石頭剪刀布：rockpaperscissors被要求做某事：berequiredtodosthbecoveredwith/by:被……覆蓋認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然：take…forgranted吸引：vattractn.attractionadjattractive直到現(xiàn)在：untilnow/bynow/uptonowbringabout:引起，使掉頭漁民（復(fù)數(shù)）：fishermen懸掛（過去分詞）:hungseveral：一些(+可數(shù)名詞)旅游勝地：touristattractions《八下Unit4重要考點(diǎn)》bebasedon:以……為基礎(chǔ)忘記v.forgetadjforgettable/forgetful難忘的：unforgettable長(zhǎng)的像（外貌/性格）：takeafter.....的象征：thesymbolof做....是一件快樂的事：It’sapleasuretodosth警告某人不要做某事：warnsbnottodosthputout:撲滅putup:張貼，搭建putaway:收起來(lái)popout:放大separately：?jiǎn)为?dú)地inaddition近義詞：besides/moreover/furthermoreinformation：信息v.inform使....知道：inform…of成功做某事：succeeddoingsth她被撞見在考試作弊：Sheiscaughtcheatingintheexam.截止昨天，我已經(jīng)完成了所有的任務(wù)：Ihadfinishedmytaskbyyesterday.這菜嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)：Thedishtastesgood.值得做某事：beworthdoingsththinkof:想起，認(rèn)為thinkover:仔細(xì)考慮thinkabout:考慮please:使…高興pleasant:令人愉快的，友好的pleasing:令人愉快的appeartodosth:似乎做某事對(duì)…有影響：haveaneffect/influenceon…《八下Unit5重要考點(diǎn)》瀕危的：endangered長(zhǎng)度n：length寬度n:width高度n:height重量n:weight深度n:depth行為方式n：behavior做...對(duì)某人來(lái)說是殘忍的：It’scruelofsbtodosthcutdown:砍倒cutin:插嘴cutup:切碎保護(hù)....免受...：protect…fromdoingsth有責(zé)任做某事：haveresponsibilitytodosth組織v.organizeanization組織者n.organizer肩并肩：shouldertoshoulder手拉手：handinhand對(duì)某人來(lái)說，足夠...做某事：It’s…enoughforsbtodosth需要被....：needdoingsth/needtobedone多個(gè)形容詞的排序口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房太....而不能：too…todosthlikely：可能的alike：像的abit:一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(+adj/adv)abitof:一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(+n)16.舉例復(fù)合adj（至少3個(gè)）：hardworking,warmhearted,heartbroken17.形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)（舉例）：aboyasleep18.upto:達(dá)到11.瀕危的：endangered19.在高處：highup20....的數(shù)量：thenumberof(+可數(shù)名詞),theamountof(+不可數(shù)名詞)《八下Unit6重要考點(diǎn)》1.keepadog:飼養(yǎng)一條狗2.feedon:喂養(yǎng)feed過去式：fed3.責(zé)任n.responsibility；負(fù)責(zé)的adjresponsible4.對(duì)....負(fù)責(zé)：beresponsiblefor…5.對(duì)...忠心（兩組）：befaithfulto/beloyalto6.neatly:干凈的；nearly:幾乎7.少量的【+可數(shù)n】:asmallnumberof8.普通大眾：ordinarypeople9.常識(shí)：monsense10.回應(yīng)：replyto11.抱怨v.plainn.plaint抱怨某物:plainof/about12.解釋v.explainn.explanation（去i）13.直到晚上，我才回家:Idon’tgohomeuntilevening.14.無(wú)所事事：sitaround=liearound=havenothingtodo15.繼續(xù)做某事:keepondoing；一直做某事:keepdoing16.farther和further區(qū)別：farther表距離，further表程度17.older和elder區(qū)別：older+比較級(jí)，elder+n18.你越努力，你的英語(yǔ)提高的越快：Theharderyouwork,thefasteryourEnglishwillbeimproved.19.他比班上其他孩子要高：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinclass.20.表程度+比較級(jí)的詞：much、far、even、alittle