2024年中考營(yíng)業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)專題代詞講義

代詞高頻考點(diǎn)用來(lái)代替名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或句子的詞稱為代詞?？键c(diǎn)一、人稱代詞及其用途。人稱代詞在句子中代替人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。數(shù)人稱

格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱第三人稱he,

she,ither,itthem考點(diǎn)二、物主代詞及其用途。物主代詞是用來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系的。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞，可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。形容詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱

我的our我們的第二人稱

你的

你們的第三人稱his

他的，her

她的，

它的their

他們的名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱

我的ours

我們的第二人稱

你的

你們的第三人稱his

他的，hers

她的，

它的theirs

他們的考點(diǎn)三、反身代詞及其用途。反身代詞用于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作與動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)為同一人或物。常在句子中做賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。不定代詞詞義復(fù)合形式說(shuō)

明不定代詞詞義復(fù)合形式說(shuō)

明some一些（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）something某物、某事someone

某人

somebody

某人一般用于肯定句數(shù)）anything

任何事物anyone

任何人

任何人一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中no沒(méi)有，無(wú)nothing

無(wú)物

無(wú)人

no

one

無(wú)一人修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)合形式只具有名詞的作用句子成分例句主

語(yǔ)Who

invited

dinner?

the

do

？

the

red

one

or

the

waiting

for?表

語(yǔ)Who

those

women?

What

定

語(yǔ)

class

Whose

is

this?單數(shù)myself

我自己yourself

你自己

他自己herself

她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves

我們自己yourselves

你們自己themselves

他們自己數(shù)近指代詞遠(yuǎn)指代詞例句單數(shù)

這that

那

is

pear,

is

復(fù)數(shù)

這些

那些These

those

指示代詞是具有指示概念的代詞,

在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)五、疑問(wèn)代詞的用法?？键c(diǎn)五、不定代詞及其用法不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的不定代詞及其合成詞：every 每個(gè)，所有的 everything

每一個(gè)事物，一切everyone

每人

人人 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，詞義和

相近every 每個(gè)，所有的 everything

每一個(gè)事物，一切廣東英語(yǔ)代詞專練[課堂練習(xí)：專題演練，每題

1

分]1.I

little

the

cupcakes

on

the

plate?But

take___dinner

is

ready

soon. B.one C.this

I

look

___new

Ipad?I

one,too.Sorry.I

left____in

the

classroom.

it B:your

one C:your

it3.Look

this

it

by___last

week.

so

smart!

D.myself4.Do

thinkdriverless

technology

many

workers

lose___jobs?A.them B.their C.theirs

me,may____use

dictionary?____islost.A.I;

B.I;

C.my;

6.Hello,Linda

speaking.Who’s____?Hello,this

is

A.he B.one 7.Would

tea

or

coffee?____,thanks!I’d

prefer

Coke. B.Neither C.All

I

get_______cake

for

you,Dad?Thanks,but

you_____.I’ve

had

A.another;

can’t B.other;

C.others;

needn’t D.another;

needn’t9.____of

isfor

and

the

others

brothers’.A.One B.Either C.Both10.The

iPadhasn’t____.It

to_____.A.he

B.hers

C.his

D.her

11.The

his

for

help

because

couldn’t

solve

the

problem

A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves12.Which

one

I

take?

take___of

them.I’ll

keep

none. C.neither13.Boys,don’t

lose____in

playing

Angry

Birds.It

is

bad

for

your

eyes

to

play

puter

games

for

along

time.

B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves14.Who

teach___oral

term?can

it

new

teacher?Perhaps.But

our

head

teacher

hasn’t

toldus___.

already

already

15.How

was

their

lastweekend?

had

picnic

the

and

enjoyed_____.A.them C.their D.themselves16.Which

basketball

do

best,Kobe,James

or

Jordan?___of

them.Lin

is

favourite.A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither17.The

whole

class

did

job,and____make

mistake.A.neither B.either C.none18.____do

think

of

the

footballmatch?

than___match

I

ever

watched.

other B.How

othersC.What

other D.What

others【出門測(cè)：歷屆真題，每題

1

分，共

10

分】1.（2019·廣東）

taught

the

old

lady

how

useWeChat.

it

______.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers2.（2018·）

the

of

December,

got

_____

from

time

when

many

of

gifts

who

had

work

Christmas

．A.it's B.its C.one's D.one3.（2017·廣東）Jessica

used

she

___________

job

whenshe

mother.

B.

hers C.

her

herself4.（2016·廣東）I'm

little

hungry

the

cupcakes

on

the

plate,

can

onlytake______,

dinner

is

ready

soon.

B.

one C.

this

5.（2015·廣東）—

Look

this

I

it

by__________

last

week.

sosmart!

B.

C.

myself6.（2014·廣東）

Hello,

speaking.Who's______?

Hello,

this

is

He B.

one C.

this7.（2013·廣東）

don’t

lose____

in

playing

Birds.

is

bad

for

eyes

puter

for

time.

Himself B.

yourself C.

themselves

yourselves8.（2012·廣東）

basketball

do

best,

Kobe,

James

or

Jordan?—_______

of

them

.Lin

shuhao

is

favorite.All B.

None C.

Either D.Neither9.（2011·廣東）—Oh!

I

and

forgo