11必修三Unit3Theworldonline背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

必修三Unit3Theworldonline知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞l._______________n.點(diǎn)擊，單擊；咔噠聲vi.&vt.使發(fā)出咔噠聲；點(diǎn)擊，單擊2._______________n.公共事務(wù)，政治事務(wù)；事件3._______________n.大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票4._______________n.安排；布置；約定；排列5._______________n.議論，評(píng)論；批評(píng)，指責(zé)vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見6._______________vt.&vi.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪，瀏覽7._______________vt.刪除；移走；開除8._______________vt.要求，請(qǐng)求n.要求，請(qǐng)求；要求的事9._______________vt.上載，上傳10._______________vt.11._______________n.百分率，百分比；提成12._______________vt.&vi.停止，戒掉；離開13._______________adv.不知怎么地答案：1.click2.affair3.majority4.arrangement5ment6.surf7.remove8.request9.upload10.download11.percentage12.quit13.somehow二、用核心詞匯1.obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的→_______________adv.顯然，明顯地2.accessn.機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用→____________adj.可達(dá)到的，可接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可使用的，可見到的→_______________n.可接近性，可訪問性3.delivervw.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宜布；交出→_______________n.遞送；發(fā)表，宜布4.establishvt.建立(關(guān)系或聯(lián)系);設(shè)立；確立；使得到認(rèn)可；查實(shí)，確定→_________________n.建立；設(shè)立；確立5.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻→_______________adv.立刻，立即，馬上6.awareadj.知道，意識(shí)到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→_______________n.知道，認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)；興趣→_______________adj.未覺察到的，未意識(shí)到的7.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);能適應(yīng)→_______________n.動(dòng)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物8.techniquen.技術(shù)，工藝，技巧→_____________adj.技術(shù)的，技能的；專門技術(shù)的；專業(yè)的→_______________n.技術(shù)；科技9.entertainvt.使快樂；招待，款待→_____________n.娛樂活動(dòng)；招待，娛樂→____________adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10.addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子→_______________adj.沉溺于……的→_____________n.癮，沉溺，癖好→________________adj.上癮的11.revealvt.展示，顯示；揭示，透露→_______________n.展現(xiàn)，顯示12.appreciatevt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝→_______________adj.感激的→____________n.感激，欣賞答案：1.obviously2.accessible;accessibility3.delivery4.establishment5.instantly6.awareness;unaware7.belongings8.technical;technology9.entertainment;entertaining10.addicted;addiction;addictive11.revelation12.appreciative;appreciation【語(yǔ)境活用】1.FreeInternet______________athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation_______________toeverybody.(access)2.Manypeoplearestill1_______________oftheassociationbetweensmokingandlungcancer.Somethingmustbedonetoraisetheir_______________ofrisksofsmoking.(aware)3.Allthe_______________beingshowedatthehall_______________totheartist.(belong)4.The__________thefirefightersawtheboytrappedinthefire,heheldhimandescapedfromtheroom_________.(instant)5.Thetypistlearnedthe_______________oftypinginthat_______________school.(technique)6.Hehasbeen_______________tosmokingsincehewasyoungbecauseofthe_______________cigaretteswhichturnedhimintoadrug_______________andnowhefindsitdifficulttogetridofthesmoking_______________(addict)答案：1.access;accessible2.unaware;awareness3.belongings;belong4.instant;instantly5.techniques;technical6.addicted;addictive;addict;addiction三、記高頻詞匯1.accessn.機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用背詞條用法(1)accessto接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto.可以接近/會(huì)見/進(jìn)入……(2)beaccessibleto可進(jìn)入……;可使用……;易接近……背寫作佳句①Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是充分利用受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Staffandstudentsfromdifferentclubswillgiveperformancesinthemusicfestival,whereyoucangainaccesstoaperformanceopportunityaswell.來自不同社團(tuán)的教職工和學(xué)生將在音樂節(jié)上表演，在那里你也可以獲得表演的機(jī)會(huì)。2.delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出背詞條用法deliver...tosb.把……遞送/傳遞給某人deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講/授課bedeliveredofababy=givebirthtoababy生孩子背寫作佳句①Thereisnodenyingthefactthatmostofhumanmunicationisdeliveredthroughbodylanguage.不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，人類信息交流中的一大部分是靠肢體語(yǔ)言來傳遞的。②(2018·北拿高考)Inordertodeliveraclearpresentation,Islowlyexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail.為了讓大家明白，我慢慢地詳細(xì)講解了傳統(tǒng)泡茶的步驟。3.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻背詞條用法inaninstant馬上，立刻(通常用于將來時(shí)態(tài))foraninstant一會(huì)兒theinstant一……就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)背寫作佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Instantlywegottothefield,webegantopicktheoranges.我們一到田地，就開始摘橙子了。②Generallyspeaking,wearebusyreviewingandpreparingforittheinstantweenterseniorthree,whichisconsideredavitalperiod.一般來說，一進(jìn)入高三我們都在忙著復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備，這被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)非常重要的時(shí)期。4.awareadj.知道，意識(shí)到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的背詞條用法(1)beawarethat...知道，體會(huì)到……be/beeawareof知道/意識(shí)到makesb.awareof/that...使某人意識(shí)到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知……(2)raiseone'sawarenessabout/of提高某人對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí)lacktheawarenessof….缺乏對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí)背寫作佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Participatinginthispickingactivitygivesusachancetobeeawareofthesignificanceofwork.參加這次采摘活動(dòng)讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)意識(shí)到工作的重要性。②EarthDay,markedon22ndApril,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.4月22日的“地球日”是一個(gè)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的年度活動(dòng)。5.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);能適應(yīng)背詞條用法(1)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)asenseofbelonging歸屬感背寫作佳句①Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但成功只屬于勤奮的人。②Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。6.requestvt.要求，請(qǐng)求n.要求，請(qǐng)求；要求的事背詞條用法(1)requestsb.(not)todosth.要求/請(qǐng)求某人(不)做某事requestthat..(should)do要求……做……Itisrequestedthat...(should)do…要求……做……atsb.’srequest/attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求/請(qǐng)求makearequest/requestsfor...要求/請(qǐng)求……背寫作佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequests,pleaseletmeknow.如果你有任何問題或要求，請(qǐng)告訴我。②I'mwillingtogiveyouahandandoffersomepracticalsuggestionsatyourrequest.我愿意幫助你，并根據(jù)你的要求提供一些切實(shí)可行的建議。7.entertainmentn.娛樂活動(dòng)；招待，娛樂背詞條用法(1)toone'sentertainment使某人高興的是(2)entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂背寫作佳句①Studentshavetolearntostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)掌控學(xué)習(xí)與娛樂之間的平衡。②TheInternetentertainsuswithvarietiesofnews.網(wǎng)絡(luò)以其各種各樣的信息給我們提供娛樂。8.addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子vt.使沉迷；使上癮背詞條用法(1)be/bee/getaddictedto(doing)sth.對(duì)……癡迷；沉溺于……(2)addictoneselftosth.使自己沉迷于某物背寫作佳句①AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingwithsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.在我看來，沉迷于智能是不明智的，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡芎鲆暽钪衅渌匾氖虑椤＂贛yfriendgetsaddictedtotheInternet.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonwhattodowithit?我的一個(gè)朋友上網(wǎng)成癮，你能給我一些應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問題的建議嗎?9.quitvt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；離開背詞條用法quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one'sjob離職/退學(xué)/辭掉工作背寫作佳句①Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必須戒煙。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始鍛煉身體。②Ilearnedfromyourletterthatyouhavequityourwellpaidjobandareworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhood.我從你信中得知你已經(jīng)辭去了高薪工作，正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。10.appreciatevt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝背詞條用法(1)appreciateone'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激(2)have/showappreciationof對(duì)……有鑒賞力have/showone'sappreciationfor因……表示感謝express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.for.因……向某人表達(dá)感謝背寫作佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你能考慮我的請(qǐng)求，我將不勝感激。期待你的早日回復(fù)。②(2020·浙江7月高考)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglish.在這兒，我真誠(chéng)地為你在英語(yǔ)上給我的幫助向你表示感謝。四、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.________________創(chuàng)建，建立 2.________________屬于，歸……所有3.________________全神貫注看著某物 4.________________飛馳而過5.________________撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地 6.________________全神貫注，沉浸于7.________________減少，削減 8.________________突然大受歡迎，迅速流行9.________________與……取得聯(lián)系 10.________________在于……;位于……11.________________使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上 12.________________掌握(信息),了如指掌13.________________求助于，求教于 14.________________安排15.________________最重要的是，尤其是 16.________________不再，再也不17.________________阻擋，阻礙 18.________________在一定程度上19.________________伸手拿…… 20.________________占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)21.________________下定決心做… 22.________________習(xí)慣于做果事23.________________集中(目光、注意力等)于答案：1.setup2.belongto3.begluedtosth.4.shootpast5.knocksb.offone'sfeet6.belostin7.cutbackon8.takeoff9.getintouchwith...10.liein11.bringup12.atone'sfingertips13.turntol4.makeanarrangement15.aboveallelse16.nolonger17.getintheway18.toacertainextent19.reachfor...20.takeup21.makeupone'smindtodo...22.be/getusedtodoingsth.23.fixon短語(yǔ)活用1.takeoff忽然大受歡迎，迅速流行背詞條用法takeover接管takedown寫下；記下；拆除takein吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事背寫作佳句①(2017·江蘇高考)Asisindicatedinthegraph,theboxofficeineofChinesefilmstookoffconstantlyfrom2012to2015.如圖所示，2012年至2015年，中國(guó)電影票房收入持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。②(2020·天津高考)Throughtheactivity,IfeltthatIamabletotakeonmoresocialresponsibilitiesandbeperseverantandmoreindependent.通過這次活動(dòng)，我覺得自己能夠承擔(dān)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任，變得更加有毅力，更加獨(dú)立。2.bringup使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上，調(diào)出；提出；養(yǎng)育背詞條用法bringout公布；出版；使顯示bringforward提出；提議；提前bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringback歸還；帶回；使記起；恢復(fù)bringdown使倒下；降低bringin吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得背寫作佳句①(2020·天津高考)Thenweshowedourthankstoourparentswhohadgonethroughhardshipstobringusup.然后，我們感謝我們的父母，是他們不辭勞苦把我們養(yǎng)大的。②Theputerhasbroughtaboutagreatmanychangesineducation.計(jì)算機(jī)給教育帶來了很多變化。3.aboveallelse最重要的是，尤其是背詞條用法firstofall首先allinall整體說來；總而言之inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟背寫作佳句①(2020·全國(guó)卷I)Aboveall,heisnotonlyresponsiblebutalsopatient,andhealwaysdevoteshimselftoarousingourlearninginterest.最重要的是，他不僅有責(zé)任心，而且有耐心，還一直致力于激發(fā)我們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②Allinall,modernsciencedoeshelppushhumanhistoryforward.總而言之，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)確實(shí)有助于推動(dòng)人類歷史的進(jìn)步。4.setup創(chuàng)建，建立背詞條用法setout開始做/著手進(jìn)行(+todo);打算；陳述setabout著手(做某事)(+doingsth.)setaside儲(chǔ)存；留出；把……放在一邊setdown寫下，記下setoff出發(fā)；引爆；引起背寫作佳句①Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。②Somedoctorsadviseweshouldtrytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.一些醫(yī)生建議我們應(yīng)每天留出些時(shí)間用作鍛煉。5.cutbackon減少，削減背詞條用法cutacross/through抄近路穿過cutin插嘴，打斷(談話)cutoff切掉；中斷(通話等)cutdown砍倒，削減，裁小cutup切碎背寫作佳句①Thedoctoradvisedmetocutbackonfatfoodandtakemoreexercise.醫(yī)生建議我減少高脂肪食物、多運(yùn)動(dòng)。②Cutoffthedeadleavesintime,especiallythosedamagedbyworms,incasetheyaffectthehealthyones.及時(shí)剪掉死去的葉子，尤其是被蟲子破壞的葉子，以防它們對(duì)健康的葉子造成影響。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫1.Allchildrenshouldhave______________(機(jī)會(huì))tohighqualityeducationregardlessoftheirraceorfamilyine.2.The_____________(大多數(shù))ofstudents,accountingfor78percent,areinfavourofthisidea.3.Studentsare_____________(要求)togettoschoolontimeeveryday.4.Mycousinisachess_____________(對(duì)……入迷的人)andhasalargecollectionofchessbooks.5.Ihavealready_____________(上傳)thismovietotheInternet.6.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,_____________(不知怎么地)estolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.Bewareofsayinganythingthatmightrevealwhereyoulive._____________2.Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers._____________3.Don'toffermentsifyoucannotunderstandtherealmeaning._____________4.ChinathinksitimportantfortheUNtoplayakeyroleininternationalaffairs._____________5.Youshouldlookforwaystodealwithdifficultiesinyourjobratherthanquit._____________6.(熟詞生義)Sendingadvertisementsbyemailisverysuccessfulasamarketingdevice._____________7.(熟詞生義)Thedoctordeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight._____________8.(熟詞生義)petitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers._____________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thehallhadnospareseatsleftlastnight._____________(obvious),theperformanceachievedgreatsuccess.2.Thankstothewaiter'sexcellent_____________(arrange),I'mfeelingsogood.3.RachelCarson'spopularbookSilentSpringraised______________(aware)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.4.Tomakethemachinerunsmoothly,anumberof_____________(technique)problemshavetobesolved.5.Sporthasbeeanimportantformof_____________(entertain),attractingbothmenandwomen.6.Whenthesingerfinishedsinging,theaudienceburstintocheerstoshowtheir_____________(appreciate).IV.選詞填空aboveallelse,takeoff,begluedto,knocksb.offone'sfeet,belostin,belongto,atone'sfingertips,cutbackon1.Theoldladywas__________________byacarwhenturningacornerofthestreet.2.MydoctortoldmethatIneedto___________________eatingfriedfoodsinordertoimprovemyphysicalcondition.3.I've_________________thisshowalldayanddidn'tevenhearthephoneringwhenyoucalled.4.Youkidshave_________________thatsofaallweekendlong.Gooutsideandgetsomefreshairforachange!5.Linda'sfatherwasveryhappywhenhesawhercareerstartedto_________________.6.BecausetheInternetissoeasytoaccessthesedays,wehaveeveryresource_________________.7.Childrenneedmanythings,but__________________theyneedlove.8.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,_________________amanlivingacrossthestreet.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Naturaldisastershaveclearlycontributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis._________________②Sherefusedtoanswerquestionsthatinfringedonherprivatethings._________________③Theschoolhasestablishedasuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalmunity._________________④Doyouhaveanyremarkstomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?_________________⑤Absorbedinherjob,shedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor._________________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)bringinVSbringaboutVSbringdownVSbringup①What__________________thefailureofthebusiness?②Thegovernmentistryingto__________________housingpricenow.③Idon'tknowhowtheymanageto_________________fourchild