Unit2HealthyLifestyle重點詞匯詳解語法重點句式知識清單-高中英語人教版選擇性

新人教選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle重點詞匯詳解+語法+重點句式知識清單PartoneWordsandPhrases1.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseofsth濫用；妄用opentoabuse容易被濫用alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒；ashowerofabuse一頓大罵abuseone'sauthority/power濫用權(quán)力abuseone'sprivileges濫用特權(quán)abusesb'sconfidence/trust辜負了某人的信任abusesb'skindness辜負了某人的一片好心→abusern.虐待者；濫用人士drugabuser癮君子；吸毒者；濫用藥物者2.dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢dominateover...控制→dominationn.控制；統(tǒng)治3.cuen.提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)(right)oncue恰好在這時；就在這時候cuesbin提示/暗示某人4.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬asarewardfor...作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞inrewardfor...作為報答rewardsbforsth因某事而獎賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回報某人→rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的5.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴relyon...依賴；依靠；信賴relyondoingsth依靠做某事relyonsbtodosth依靠某人來做某事relyonsthtodosth依靠某物做某事→reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的6.examinevt.檢查；審查；測驗examinesb/sthforsth為某事檢查某人/某物examinesbin/onsth在(某方面)考查/測驗某人examineinto...檢查/調(diào)查→examinationn.審查；調(diào)查；考查7.disciplinen.自制力；紀律；學科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰schooldiscipline校規(guī)disciplineinspection紀律檢查disciplineoneselftodosth約束自己做某事→disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的；受過訓練的bedisciplinedfor...因……而受處罰8posevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫beposedof...由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的posefor...為……作曲9.shavevi.&vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉shaveoff剃掉；刮去shavesthoffsth從……剃掉；刮去……shaveup剃光10.skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳skipthrough跳讀；瀏覽skipoff/out溜走；匆匆離開skipabout跳來跳去skipalong跳著往前走giveaskip跳過11.stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激stimulateby...靠……來刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulatesbintonewefforts激勵某人作出新的努力→stimulationn.激勵；興奮(作用)12.refreshvt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新refreshoneselfwith以……醒腦提神；解乏refreshone'smemoryof喚起某人……的記憶→refreshmentn.(在公共活動場所供應或銷售的)飲料，小食；食物和飲料；恢復活力；煥發(fā)精神13.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收beabsorbedin/with全神貫注于，專心致志于beabsorbedinto被……所吸收；被……所吞并absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意“著迷”歸納①beaddictedto...對……上癮②bekeenon...熱衷于③becrazyabout...對……著迷④befascinatedwith/by...對……著迷14.makeupone'smind下定決心makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事changeone'smind改變主意have/keep/bear...inmind將……記在心里minddoingsth介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管閑事nevermind沒關(guān)系ParttwoGrammar不定式作主語【觀察例句】1．Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.2．It'srudetoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoanswer.3．Itisimpossibletolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmakingpainstakingeffort.4．Itseemedapitytohavewastedsomuchtime.【歸納用法】1．把不定式置于句首。如：Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.騎自行車到那兒將花費我們半個小時。Tomakeaplanfirstisagoodidea.首先制定好計劃是個好主意。2．用it作形式主語，把真正的主語不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：(1)It＋be＋名詞＋todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顧好老人是我們的責任。(2)Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?你花了多少時間來完成這項工作？(3)It＋be＋形容詞＋forsb.＋todoItisdifficultforustofinishwritingthepositioninaquarterofanhour.我們難以在15分鐘內(nèi)完成這篇作文。(4)Itseems(appears)＋形容詞＋todoItseemedimpossibletosavemoney.省錢似乎不可能。(5)It＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可位于believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder之后Hethoughtitwouldbesafertogobytrain.他認為乘火車比較安全。(6)不定式的完成式也可作句子的主語Tohavemadethesamemistaketwicewasunforgivable.犯同樣的錯誤兩次是不可原諒的。Itisbettertohavelovedandlostthannevertohavelovedatall.愛過之后失去了愛，比從未愛過要好。3．不定式和動名詞作主語的區(qū)別(1)動名詞作主語通常表示抽象動作；而不定式作主語表示具體動作。Smokingisprohibitedhere.這里禁止抽煙。(抽象)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好。(具體)(2)動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗；不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbingmountainsisinteresting.爬山很有趣。(經(jīng)驗)Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成這項任務將要花費很長時間。(具體)Partthreesentence重點句式1.句式:if條件從句的省略原句:Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybeeadults.如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習慣可能會導致更為嚴重的有害習慣。2.句式:as引導的定語從句原句:AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如中國哲學家老子所說:“千里之行,始于足下?！?.句式:Therebe＋n.＋todo原句:Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.對年輕人來說,有大量的時間可以改變不良習慣。4.句式:either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么……原句:AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.參加了你們舉辦的有關(guān)健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識到我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有感覺好過,無論在身體上還是心理上。5.句式:so...that