Unit3Ahealthydiet知識整理精練（知識清單）-譯林版英語六年級下冊

譯林6BUnit3知識整理healthy

[?helθi]

健康的

diet

[?da??t]

飲食a

little

[??l?tl]

一點

a

few

[?fju?]

幾個at

a

time

[?t?ta?m]

一次

cola

英[?k??l?]

美[?ko?l?]

可樂

need

[ni?d]

需要Unit3Storytime①Mikelikeseatingsweets,cakesandicecream.Hedoesnotlikedrinkingwater.Heonlydrinksalittlewatereveryday.邁克喜歡吃糖果、蛋糕和冰激凌。他不喜歡喝水。他每天只喝一點水。Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,hehasalotofrice,somefishandsomemeat.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.邁克早餐吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。他午餐和晚餐吃很多米飯、一些魚和一些肉。他每星期吃幾個雞蛋。DoesMikehaveahealthydiet?邁克的飲食健康嗎？②YangLingoftenhasalotofnoodlesforbreakfast.Shesometimeseatsaneggtoo.Forlunchanddinner,sheeatssomemeatandsomevegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlerice.楊玲早餐經(jīng)常吃很多面條。她有時也吃一個雞蛋。她午餐和晚餐吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。她只吃一點米飯。YangLinglikessweetfoodtoo,butsheeatsalittleatatime.Sheeatssomefruiteveryday.楊玲也喜歡甜食，但是她一次吃一點。她每天吃一些水果。DoesYangLinghaveahealthydiet?楊玲的飲食健康嗎？③Doyouhaveahealthydiet?你的飲食健康嗎？Wordsalotof許多

some一些

alittle

一點

afew一點

Soundtimeabout

大約house

房子mouth

嘴巴out

出去shout

喊，叫重點內(nèi)容知識點精析1.afew，alittle，alotof和some的意義和用法有所不同，讓我們來看一看下面的表格:（1）afew幾個，

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例句：Ihaveafewfriends.我有幾個朋友。（2）alittle

一點，

后面常接不可數(shù)名詞。例句：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一點水。（3）alotof

很多，大量，

既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例句：Therearealotoftreesonthehill.山上有很多樹。（3）some一些，

常用在肯定句中，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例句：Iwantsomebooks.

我想要一些書。2.

可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計算的名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式；不可數(shù)名詞：一般無法用數(shù)目來計算的名詞。(1)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:①一般情況下在詞尾加sdeskdesks書桌m(xù)apmaps地圖penpens

鋼筆girlgirls女孩②以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加esclassclasses班級boxboxes盒子peachpeaches桃子③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞先變y為i，再加esfactoryfactories工廠

babybabies嬰兒familyfamilies家庭citycities城市④以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加sdaydays天boyboys男孩keykeys鑰匙⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v,再加esknifeknives刀wifewives妻子leafleaves葉子lifelives生命⑥以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾且表示有生命的事物的詞，一般在詞尾加espotatopotatoes土豆

tomatotomatoes西紅柿heroheroes英雄⑦以元音字母加o結(jié)尾且表示無生命的事物的詞,一般在詞尾加s

radioradios收音機zoozoos動物園(2)有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化是不規(guī)則的。①改變單詞內(nèi)部的元音字母。例如:manmen男人

womanwomen女人

footfeet腳

toothteeth牙齒②特殊的復(fù)數(shù)詞尾例如:childchildren兒童oxoxen公牛③單復(fù)數(shù)同形。sheep綿羊

ChineseChinese中國人

deerdeer鹿可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，直接加s占多數(shù)；s，x，ch.sh來結(jié)尾，直接加上es;詞尾是f或fe，加es之前先變v；輔音加y在詞尾，把y變i再加es；詞尾字母若是o，常用三個已足夠，要加es請記好，hero，tomato，potato.3.

表達(dá)某人喜歡做某事的句型…like(s)...【課文應(yīng)用】

Mikelikeseatingsweets，cakesandicecream.邁克喜歡吃糖果、蛋糕和冰激凌?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+like(s)+動詞ing形式(+其他).【重點解析】like意為“喜歡”，在此處后接動詞ing形式。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，like使用第三人稱單數(shù)形likes；當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，like使用原形?！皠釉~ing形式(+其他)”可以為ridingabike(騎自行車)，playinginthepark(在公園里玩)等。【生活實例】班里來了一名新同學(xué)，他的名字叫Bob，讓我們看一看Bob的自我介紹:Bob:Hello,everyone!MynameisBob.IefromAmerica.Iamtenyearsold.Ilikeridingabike.大家好!我的名字叫鮑勃。我來自美國。我十歲。我喜歡騎自行車。4.

表達(dá)某人不喜歡做某事的句型(1)主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+doesn'tlike+動詞ing形式(+其他).例如:Hedoesn'tlikeplayingputergames.他不喜歡玩電腦游戲。(2)主語(不是第三人稱單數(shù))+don'tlike+動詞ing形式(+其他).例如:Idon'tlikeplayingfootball我不喜歡踢足球。5.

動詞ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(1)大部分動詞直接在詞尾加ing.

例如:dodoing做(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e，再加ing.例如:rideriding騎(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，加ing。例如:runrunning跑6.辨析

likedoingsth.

和liketodosth.兩者都表示“喜歡做某事”，區(qū)別：（1）likedoingsth.表示的是愛好或經(jīng)常性的行為習(xí)慣，（2）liketodosth.表示的是某一次的具體行為。例如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimtoday.我喜歡游泳，但是今天我不喜歡游泳。7.

描述某人吃/喝什么的句型一...eat(s)/have/has/drink(s)...【課文應(yīng)用】I/Weeatalotofnoodles/meat.我/我們吃很多面條/肉?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+eat(s)/have/has/drink(s)+表示數(shù)量的形容詞或短語+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+其他).【重點解析】此句型用于描述某人吃/喝什么?！氨硎緮?shù)量的形容詞或短語”可以是some，many，afew，alittle，alotof等。afew和many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alotof和some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例：Ihavealotofrice，afeweggsandsomefishforbreakfast.我早餐吃很多米飯、幾個雞蛋和一些魚肉。單元重點歸納詞匯分類名詞:diet飲食

cola可樂U3精練譯林版6年級下冊

Unit3A卷:

課堂點撥題1.ahealthydiet【health

和healthy的相互轉(zhuǎn)化

】(1)【易錯】Heshouldn’tdrinkso

cola,orhe’llbe

A.much；unhealthy

B.alotof

；healthy

C.many；unhealthy(2)【易錯】Everyoneshouldkeep

.

A.healthy

B.healthily

C.health(3)【易錯】Our

(health)isthemostimportant.(最重要)2.like后用動名詞

likeseatingsweets(1)【易錯】Doyouwant

aglassofwater?

A.eat

B.drink

C.have

D./(2)Mikedoesn’tlike

(drink)water.3.

三餐類前

for的用法【for翻譯成“當(dāng)做”】(1)Ieatafewnoodles_______.

A.indinner

B.ofdinner

C.fordinner(2)我爺爺每天早餐吃一些面包和土豆。

Mygrandpa

somebreadand

breakfast

day.★4.數(shù)量形容詞的用法，以及后面加可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)(1)【易錯】Iwillhavea_______vegetablesanda_______ricefordinnertonight.A.lot,little

B.few,

lot

C.little,few

D.few,little(2)Thereisn’t________coffeeinthecup.

A.someB.muchC.manyD.afew(3)【易錯】Here

alotofmeatfortheparty.

A.are

B.is

C.that

(4)—

thereanywaterherejustnow?—No.

A.Was

B.Were

C.Is(5)【易錯】Thereare

busesontheroad.

A.somuch

B.somany

C.muchso(6)【易錯】Hehas

beefforlunch.

A.alotof

B.few

C.afew(7)【易錯】Thereis

fishintheriver.

A.a

B.lotsof

C.many(8)【易錯】Myfatherhas

drinkseveryweek,butmymother

A.toomany

isn’t

B.toomuch

doesn’t

C.toomany

doesn’t(9)Thereisnot

(many)fruitinthefridge.(10)【易錯】Samseessome

(drink).(11)【易錯】

There

(be)eightbagsofriceinthekitchenthismorning.(12)Doyouhaveany

(sweet)?(13)Thereisn’t

(many)foodinthefridge.

5.

以o結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)【mango，potato，tomato】(1)Mikesometimeshas

tomatoes.

A.alot

B.afew

C.alittle(2)Iseeafew

(tomato)inthebasket.6.

重要句型：Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast？

你早餐吃什么？

Whatdoyouoftenhave

breakfast?

A.in

B.for

C.about

D.of7.CanIhavesomecola？中

some

沒有改any(1)【易錯】CanIhave

juice?

A.

a

B.some

C.many(2)我能吃一些面包嗎？_______I

bread？B卷:

課后鞏固題一.選擇(

)1.______ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.A.In

B.To

C.On(

)2.【易錯】Thechild

eatingicecreams.A.are

B.like

C.likes

D.wants(

)3.【易錯】Iwant

bigfish.

A.tothis

B.this

C.to(

)4.CanIhave________applejuice?

A.many

B.afewC.much(

)5.Hehas_______riceforlunch.

A.afew

B.manyC.alotof(

)6.【易錯】Iusuallyhave_____porridgeandaneggforbreakfast.

A.afew

B.many

C.alot

of

D.alittle(

)7.Thereis______waterinthebottle.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.any(

)8.Heeats

vegetablesfordinner.

A.much

B.alittle

C.afew(

)9.【易錯】Inahealthydiet,there

alotof

A.is;vegetablesandfruit.

B.are;

vegetablesandfruit.

C.are;

fruitandvegetables

(

)10.

canhelpuskeephealthy.

A.Vegetables

B.Vegetable

C.Thevegetable(

)11.Doesheusually

any

？

Yes，hedoes.

A.drinks；drinks

B.drink；drinks

C.drinks；drink

(

)12.Weeat

beanstoday.

A.alot

B.alotof

C.alittle

(

)13.【易錯】Itissodifficultforhertoeat

foodeverymeal.

A.many

B.afew

C.alotof(

)14.【易錯】Wouldyoulike

bread?

─Yes,please.

A.a

B.any

C.an

D.some(

)15.Sweetfood_____bad____yourteeth.

A.are;for

B.is;for

C.are;to

(

)16.Ieatalittlemeat_______atime.

A.at

B.in

C.on二．填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.alittle(近義詞組)

2.meat(同音詞)

3.fast(副詞)

4.sweet(形容詞)

5.photo(復(fù)數(shù))

6.tomato(復(fù)數(shù))

7.healthy(名詞)

8.noodle(復(fù)數(shù))

9.Fruitandvegetablesare

(health)food.10.Helikessweet

(food).11.Thereissome

(meat)and

(fish).12.Ihave

(many)milk.13.【易錯】

There

(benot)anymeatonmyplatejustnow.14.Samseessome

(飲料).15.Doyouwantany

(fruit)?16.Herearesome

(bottle)of

(cola)foryou.17.I'dlikesome

(fish).18.【易錯】There

(be)alotofnoodlesinthebowl.19.【易錯】

you

(do)yourhomework，LiPing？

Yes，Iam.三．翻譯1.休息一下

2.喝太多可樂

3.不得不回家

4.喜歡喝水

5.作為早餐

6.【易錯】幾個土豆

7.【易錯】喝點水

8.【易錯】需要許多米

9.一點米飯

10.一個不健康的飲食習(xí)慣

11.幾個雞蛋

12.我最愛的食物

13.幾個蘋果

14.

一點果汁

15.太多的肉

16.甜的食物很好吃，但是對你的牙齒不好。

Sweetfood

nice,butitisnot

your

.17.你媽媽有一個健康的飲食嗎？

是的。

yourmother

a

diet?

Yes,she

18.【易錯】多吃點綠色食物，它能讓我們保持健康。

Have

green

，itcan

.19.【易錯】你不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃太多的橘子。You

eat

_

oranges.20.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃太多的肉。You

eat

meat.21.你不能吃太多的糖！

You

eat

sweets!22.她只吃一點米飯。

She

rice.23.我們需要很多大米?！?/p>

Weneed

rice.24.【易錯】冰箱里沒有多少牛奶了。Thereis

milkinthe

.25.兒童每周應(yīng)該吃幾個雞蛋。

Childrenshouldhave________________eggseveryweek.26.你想要和我一起去嗎？

youliketogo

me?27.你應(yīng)該把你的書整理得井井有條。Youshould_______your_______in_______.五．改錯（先用鉛筆圈出錯誤的地方，再在后面的橫線上改正）1.Thereisafewwaterintheglass.2.Sheeatsalittleonatime.六．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Amonkeywokethetigerup.(改成一般疑問句)2.I’mgoingto

readbooks

intheroom.(對畫線部分提問)3.Igavehimasweet.(改成同義句)4.Hehas

afew

eggseveryweek.（對劃線部分提問）5.【易錯】Myfathereats

afewpears

.(對劃線部分提問)6.Thebusstopped

becausethelightisred.(畫線提問）

________________thebusstop?7.Weshould

eatsomevegetables

everyday.(對劃線部分提問)8.SuYanghasahealthydiet.（改為一般疑問句）C卷:

復(fù)習(xí)提高題一.

選擇(

)1.Oneday,themen______thetiger______abignet.A.catch;with

B.caught;withC.caught;inD.catch;in(

)2.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.any(

)3.______tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Forget(

)4.Be

,please.Youshouldn’ttalk____inthelibrary.

A.quiet,loud

B.quietly,loudly

C.quiet,loudly(

)5.Wouldyoulike

?

A.somecola

B.anycola

C.anycolas(

)6.Youshould

yourhomeworkfirst.

A.finishing

B.finish

C.finished(

)7.Whatwouldyoulike

?

A.todinner

B.fordinner

C.withdinner(

)8.Youneed

yourdirtyhands.

A.washes

B.towash

C.washing(

)9.

peopleoftenhavesausagesforbreakfast.

A.Chinese

B.Janpanese

C.Western

(

)10.【易錯】Letyourbrother

clothes.

A.wash

B.washes

C.washed(

)11.【易錯】Doeshereally____atschool?

Sure.

A.goodat

B.wellat

C.begoodat

D.dowell(

)12.Thefishis________heavy.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.A,BandC(

)13.Thereis____“o”inthe“word”.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./(

)14.Hisfathereats______riceforluncheveryday.

A.alotof

B.many

C.afew(

)15.【易錯】Ilikeeatingicecream，

Ieatalittleatatime.

A.so

B.or

C.but(

)16.

worksintheshop？

Amy'sfather.

A.Who

B.Whose

C.Who's

二．填詞1.I__________(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.2.HeisaskingYangLinghow_________

(get)there.3.【易錯】Whatabout_________(drink)somecoffee?4.Springising.Ineed__________(buy)someclothes.5.Idon’teat

(some)foodintheevening.6.【易錯】I’dlikesome

(fish).7.YangLingandI

(make)asaladnow.8.YangLing

(see)aplaynextweek.9.【易錯】Willyouplease___________(go)totheparkwithme?10.【易錯】

Don’tmakenoise,Mymother___________(sleep)inthebedroom.11.【易錯】

SuHai,________(keeps/keep)yourschoolbagclean!12.【易錯】

___________(west)peoplelikebreadandsausagesforbreakfast.13.I___________(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.14.Theboywas________.Helaughed__________.(excited)15.

you

(finish)yourhomeworklastnight?16.Hisbedroomwasvery

(mess).17.Hehas

(afew/alotof)breadforbreakfast.18.

(be)thereanymeatinthefridge？三.

首字母填空。1.Youcanhavesomemeatandvegetablesinyourm

.2.Toomuchfastfoodm

us

fatandunhealthy.3.TodayisSportsDay.Thestudentsarewatchingarunningracee

.4.Nosweetsb

bedtime.5.【易錯】Tokeeph

,youcandomoreexercises.6.Thereisnotm

foodinthefridge.7.Yous

drinkmorewater.四.

閱讀理解。

【一】MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐飯)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchesat1:00pm.Afternoontea

isfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(湯),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).(

)1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five(

)2.Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbrea