內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市滿洲里遠(yuǎn)方中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月考試英語試題

滿洲里遠(yuǎn)方中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次考試試卷高一英語第一部分聽力（共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Clear. B．Windy. C．Rainy.2．Howwilltheboygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atalibrary. B．Athome. C．Atabookstore4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anaccident. B．Adriver. C．Ashop.5．Whatwasstolenthismorning?A．Acar. B．Anecklace. C．Apainting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheman’ssisterplay?A．Theviolin. B．Theguitar. C．Thepiano.7．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Thewomanplaystheguitarwell.B．Thewomansingsbetterthanhim.C．Thewomanhaslittletalentformusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howdidthewomanfindoutaboutthenewsportscenter?A．Sheheardaboutitontheradio. B．Afriendofhersworksthere. C．Shesawaposter.9．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesportscenter?A．It’stoonoisy. B．It’sveryexpensive. C．It’snotbigenough.10．Whendoesthemanprefertogotothesportscenter?A．Intheearlymorning. B．Duringworkinghours. C．Attheweekend.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A．Waitfortheirfriend. B．Eatsomething. C．Walkaroundtown.12．WhydoesthemanwantthewomantomeetHoward?A．BecauseHowardisamanoffun.B．BecauseHowardisthehotelmanager.C．BecauseHowardisleavingthetownsoon.13．WhenwillthespeakersmeetHoward?A．Before12:30. B．Before1:00. C．Before2:00.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistheman’sfirstconcern?A．Wheretolive. B．HowhetravelsinHongKong. C．Whatpreparationsheshouldmake.15．Whattroubledthewoman’sfriend?A．Helivedinaverysmallroom.B．HehadtoworkonLammaIsland.C．Heneededtogetupearlyonweekdays.16．Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A．Payattentiontohisclothesatwork. B．Bookahotelbeforeleaving. C．Learnlocallanguage.17．Whatshouldthemantakeaccordingtothewoman?A．Someguidebooks. B．Somepassportphotos. C．Someofhisjobapplications.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．HowmanycakesdidBillysellthatmorning?A．One. B．Five. C．Twelve.19．HowdidBillyhavehislunch?A．Hewenthomeforlunch. B．Jackgavehimcakestoeat. C．HeboughtacakefromJack.20．WhatdoyouthinkofBillyandJack?A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Foolish.第二部分（共90分）一．完形填空（每題1分，共15分）Arabbitisrunningintoitshole.Youwillask,“Whathasthistodo21．______language.”Well,whenarabbitseessomething22．______,itrunsaway.Its23．______movesupanddownasitruns.Whenotherrabbitsseethis,theyruntoo.Theyknowthatthereis24．______.Therabbithastoldthemsomething25．______makingasound.Ithasgiventhema26．______.Many27．______animalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenabee28．______somefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbees29．______thefoodisbyspeakingtothem,30．______itdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythings31．_______.Adogbarks（吠叫）,forinstance,when32．______comesnear.Acatpurrs（叫）when33．______.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,each,34．______itsownmeaning.Buthumanbeingshavesomethingthatnoanimalhas-alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,totellorinform（告訴）otherpeople35．______wethinkorhowwefeel.Bywritingwordsdownwecanremindourselvesofthethingsthathavehappened,orsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.Noanimalscandothis.Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Somehow（然而）helearnedtomakethem.Ascenturieswentby,hemademoreandmorenewwords.21．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．in22．A．dangerous B．strange C．new D．interesting23．A．eyes B．tail C．head D．mouth24．A．food B．hole C．hunter D．danger25．A．by B．without C．before D．for26．A．signal B．word C．sign D．chance27．A．kind B．stupid C．other D．theother28．A．hasfound B．isgiven C．eats D．islookingfor29．A．what B．where C．a(chǎn)s D．there30．A．but B．where C．which D．a(chǎn)nd31．A．byspeakingtoeachother B．bymakingsoundsC．bymovingtheirbodies D．bylookingateachother32．A．a(chǎn)friend B．themaster C．a(chǎn)stranger D．a(chǎn)child33．A．pleased B．laughed C．fed D．seen34．A．includes B．have C．understands D．with35．A．who B．that C．what D．where二．閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共30分）AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（參議員）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.36．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork. B．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C．Hereffortstowinaprize. D．Hercommunitybackground.37．WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw. B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen. D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.38．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson. C．SandraDayO’Connor. D．RosaParks.39．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated. B．Theyaretrulycreative. C．Theyarepioneers. D．Theyarepeace-lovers.BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,theriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”40．TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto______.A．knowmoreaboutthestudents B．makethelessonsmoreexcitingC．raisethestudents’interestinart D．teachthestudentsabouttoydesign41．WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A．Helikedtohelphisteacher. B．Hepreferredtostudyalone.C．Hewasactiveinclass D．Hewasimaginative.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Mistake. B．Drawback. C．Difficulty. D．Burden.43．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A．Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity. B．Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C．Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory. D．Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表情符號(hào)）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威脅）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay‘I’mstrong’,”saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?44．The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis______.A．inherowndiary B．inalettertoherfriendC．onasocialmedia D．onthewallofthelibrary45．NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina______.A．becausehebroketheUSlaw B．becausehewasn’thonestC．a(chǎn)fterhekilledhisteachers D．a(chǎn)fterheblewupabuilding46．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that______.A．FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB．thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC．cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD．PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems47．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A．weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB．studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC．studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD．weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia三．七選五（每題2分，共10分）CulturalDifferencesofTeenagersKnowingtheculturaldifferencesbetweenyourselfandothersofyouragecanhelpyouunderstandfriendswhoareofadifferentraceorculture.48You’llalsoknowifyouarcmisunderstandingyourfriend’sbehaviourwhenitseemslikehe/sheisbeingrude.ThemajordifferencesbetweenAsianandAmericanteenagerslieinthefollowingaspects:FamilyFamilycomesfirstintheAsianculture.49WhileAsianfamilieshaveagreaterdependenceoneachother,Americanfamiliesencouragetheirchildrenandteenagerstobeindependent.FriendshipSomeAsianteensgenerallypreferhavingasmallgroupoflife-longfriends.Theyarecommittedandloyaltotheirfriends.Americansoftenpreferalargergroupoffriends.Theremightbelesscommitmenttokeepingfriendsforlifebecauseoftheirbiggerpoolofpossiblefriendships.WorkingRelationshipsIfyouareworkingonagroupprojectwithteensfromChinaorotherAsiancountries,theymightfocusondevelopingagoodrelationshipwithyou.50Developingrelationshipswiththeirgroupmembersmightcomesecond.51InChinaandmanyotherAsiancountries,makingdirecteyecontactisconsideredrudeanddisrespectful.However,inAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries,itisnotonlyseenasappropriatebutalsonecessarybecauseitmeansthepersonispayingattention.InAsianculturepeopleareusuallymorecomfortablewithlesspersonalspacethanAmericansare.AtouchontheshoulderoranarmiscommonforAsiansevenifyoudon’tknowoneanother.It’simportanttokeepinmindthatwhenlearningaboutculturaldifferences,youshouldnotgeneralizethosedifferences.52Allculturesvaluekindnessandrespect.A．EyeContactB．BodyLanguageC．Inthisway,you’llexperienceculturaldifferences.D．Teenagershaveastrongattachmenttotheirparents.E．Withthisunderstanding,youwon’tbethoughtimpolite.F．However,Americanteenstendtofirstfocusonthetask.G．Thekeytounderstandingthemwithyourfriendsistoaskthemforadvice.四．語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears53．__________(long)thannon-runners,Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong54．__________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof55．__________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit56．__________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife57．__________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201458．__________showedamerefiveto10minuteaday