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Unit3Topic1SectionC【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2.能讀懂用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表達的文章。3.能激發(fā)民族自豪感和自信心,增強對漢語的熱愛?!绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、生詞速查1.n.講(某種語言)的人;發(fā)言者

2.adj.外國的→n.外國人;外地人

3.adj.歐洲的→n.歐洲

4.n.旅游者;游客

二、短語速記1.母語

2.超過

3.美國的人口

4.作為他們的第二語言

5.作為一門外語

6.在許多不同的生活領(lǐng)域

7.在……中起重要作用

三、連詞成句1.are,world,in,than,3000,spoken,there,more,languages,the______________________________________________________________2.used,all,English,is,widely,of,languages,the,most,these______________________________________________________________3.309,the,UnitedStates,is,million,population,of,the______________________________________________________________4.that,is,the,being,language,English,it,clear,is,important,more______________________________________________________________5.English,about,language,people,million,speak,300,as,second,their______________________________________________________________四、想一想含有雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子應(yīng)怎樣變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)?比如:Igivehimabook.【答案】一、1.speaker2.foreignforeigner3.EuropeanEurope4.tourist二、1.mothertongue2.morethan3.thepopulationoftheUnitedStates4.astheirsecondlanguage5.asaforeignlanguage6.inmanydifferentfieldsoflife7.playanimportantpartin...三、1.Therearemorethan3,000languagesspokenintheworld.2.Englishisthemostwidelyusedofalltheselanguages.3.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million.4.ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbeingmoreimportant.5.About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.四、很簡單,強調(diào)哪個部分就提前哪個部分,當(dāng)把直接賓語(物)提前變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要在間接賓語(人)前加相應(yīng)介詞,本句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“sth.begiventosb.”所以此句變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)為:Abookisgiventohimbyme.【合作探究】任務(wù)驅(qū)動一語態(tài)練習(xí)把下面的句子改為被動語態(tài)1.Thegirltakescareofthedogs.______________________________________________________________2.PenguinshitDoudoueveryday.______________________________________________________________3.Mybossalwaysasksmetoworkovertime.______________________________________________________________4.EnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsspreadEnglisharoundtheworld.______________________________________________________________5.Youlookafteryoursisterverywell.______________________________________________________________◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:am/is/are+過去分詞,把主語和賓語找到,然后再根據(jù)主語確定be動詞的選用。記住主動變被動的口訣:主變by賓,賓變主,謂語部分bedone跟,其他部分要冷靜。任務(wù)驅(qū)動二閱讀訓(xùn)練完成課本2部分,用所給詞的正確形式填空Englishisthemostwidely(use)internationallanguagenowadays.It(speak)asthemothertongueinmanycountriessuchastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inmanyothercountries,people(speak)Englishastheirsecondlanguage.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.English(use)inmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.Businesspeople(use)Englishatinternationalconferences,andtourists(speak)Englishwhentheygoabroad.ManyEnglishsigns(see)inpublicplaces.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsand(enjoy)interestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguage(play)animportantpartinourlives.

任務(wù)驅(qū)動三寫作訓(xùn)練完成課本3b,根據(jù)3a部分寫一篇短文。Youmaystartlikethis:NowadaysChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It'smainlyspokenin...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】任務(wù)驅(qū)動一1.Thedogsaretakencareofbythegirl.2.Doudouishitbypenguinseveryday.3.Iamalwaysaskedtoworkovertimebymyboss.4.EnglishisspreadbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsaroundtheworld.5.Yoursisterislookedafterbyyouverywell.任務(wù)驅(qū)動二usedisspokenspeakisusedusespeakareseenenjoyplays任務(wù)驅(qū)動三Onepossibleversion:NowadaysChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It'smainlyspokeninChina,andhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.ChineseisalsoanofficiallanguageinSingaporeanditislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleasaforeignlanguage.Bytheendof2010,over100millionpeoplehadlearnedChineseastheirforeignlanguage.PeoplelearnChineseforvariousreasons.SomelearnitfortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.SomelearnitbecausetheylovetheChinesecultureandotherslearnitjustbecausetheylikethelanguageitself.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thenumberofChineselearnerswillbeebiggerandbigger.【知識超市】[命題點一]Therebe句型

●Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.世界上有超過3000種語言?!蛴^察思考:1.Therearesomepeoplecuttingtrees.有一些人在砍樹。2.Therearesometreescutdownbypeople.有一些樹被人砍倒了?!蛴梅偨Y(jié):Therebesb.doingsth.意為“有人正在做某事”,表主動;Therebesth.done意為“有某事被做了”,表被動。對點自測用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesomebirds(fly)inthesky.

2.Therearesomeoldpeople(lookafter).

【答案】1.flying2.lookedafter[命題點二]show的用法

●Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.最近的研究表明,超過5億人的母語為英語?!蛴^察思考:1.show表明;說明;告知showsb.thewayto...

2.showsb.+疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式

3.show+從句

【答案】1.告訴某人去……的路2.向某人示范……3.表明/顯示……對點自測翻譯下列句子1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothestation?________________________________________

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