湖南省高三高考模擬卷英語試題

2024屆高考模擬卷10試題卷總分:150分時量:120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Afestival.C.Apainting.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn'tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.3.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday. 4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.Readingabook. B.Takingawalk. C.Doingsomeshopping. 5.Howwillthespeakersgotothemovies?A.Bytaxi. B.Byunderground. C.Bybus. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相向位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdotheclubmembersdomostofthetime?A.Practicepainting.B.Appreciatepictures.C.Takepartinpetitions.7.Whenwillthewomangototheclub?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:30p.m.6. C.At6:00p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattypeofsongsisthewomanpracticingnow?A.Holidaysongs. B.Countrysongs. C.Popsongs. 9.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursdaynight?A.Performsongsatthetownhall.B.Attendaconcert.C.Watchmovies.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthebookabout?A.Nativeplants. B.Famouspeople. C.Wildanimals, 11.WhydoesJasonreadthebook?A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tolearnsomething.C.Tosharestories.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A.Aedyaboutcats.B.Amovieaboutspacehistory.C.Amovieaboutfightingagainstaliens(外星人).14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inamovietheatre.C.Inagrocerystore.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietheywatched?A.Itisexciting. B.Itisrealistic. C.Itisfunny. 16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?A.Somepopcorn.B.Afishburger.C.Asandwich.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisRachidBouanouatpresent?A.Asailor. B.Abookseller. C.Arepairman.18.HowmanybookstandsareopenalongtheSeineRivernow?A.230. B.247. C.500. 19.Whatarethebooksellersallowedtodo?A.Usethespotsforever.B.Paytherentbytheyear.C.Closeupatmostthreedaysaweek.20.HowdoesKubilaiIkselfeelaboutthereturnofthebookstands?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Worried. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AFindingacruisevacationthatmeetstheneedsofeveryfamilymembercanbedifficult.Tomeetyourneeds,werankthebestcruiselinesforfamiliesbasedonhealthratings,reputationamongexpertsandapprovalamongfamilieswithbothyoungerandolderkids.DisneyCruiseLineFromitssignatureMickey’sSailAWavePartytoitspiratethemeddinners,Disneyattractspassengerslookingforafulllistofentertainmentoptions.Passengerscanenjoykidfriendlydiningvenuesandfacilities,plusvisitsfromDisneycharacterslikeMickey,Minnie,GoofyandPluto.Theline’scruiseshipsalsoofferadultsonlydiningareas,quietpoolspotsandnightlifeoptions.RoyalCaribbeanInternationalRoyalCaribbeanoffersavarietyofsailingsthatcatertocruisersofallages.Someoftheline’scruiseshipsfeaturerockclimbingwallsandicerinks,whileothersboastziplines,bumpercarsandwaterslides.Everyshipalsohostsfunandeducationalprogramsforkidsandteens,plusavarietyofeveningshows,barsandloungesforoldertravelers.CarnivalCruiseLineCarnival’sfrequentsalesandbudgetfriendlyfaresmeanyouandyourcruisingcrewcansavesomemoney.Cruiseshipsareequippedwithwaterparks,basketballcourtsandropescoursestoentertainkidsofallages.Meanwhile,grownupscanheadtothespa,thecasinoortheSerenityAdultOnlyRetreat.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegiangreetsfamilieswithcolorfulcruiseships,abundantonboardservicesandchildren’sclubs.Whileadultsarerelaxingatthespaorgamblingatthecasino,kidscanattendsupervisedyouthprogramswheretheycanlearntojuggle,enjoyartsandcraftsorattendthemedparties.Plus,children’smenusareavailableinalloftheline’srestaurants,includingspecialtyeateries.21．WhatcanchildrenexpectonDisneyCruiseLine?A．MeetingswithDisneyroles. B．Educationalchildren’sclubs.C．Sportrelatedcourses. D．Piratethemedshows.22．WhatdoRoyalCaribbeanInternationalandCarnivalCruiseLinehaveinmon?A．Theyprovideadultswithfreespaservice.B．Theyareattractivetosportsenthusiasts.C．Theyhavefrequentactivitiestopromotesales.D．Theyarefriendlytofamilieswithatightbudget.23．Whichonewillyouchooseifyouprioritizechildren’sdiet?A．NorwegianCruiseLine. B．RoyalCaribbeanInternational.C．CarnivalCruiseLine. D．DisneyCruiseLine.BAftertakingafewstepsback,HadjBenhalimarushedtowardthebuilding,pushedhimselfupwardwithhisfootagainstthewallandstretchedouthisarm.Atthepeakofhisjump,heflippedoffalightswitch,andthebrightlightsofanearbybarbershopwentoffimmediately.ThisiswhatHadjandhisfriendshavebeendoingforthepasttwoyears:swingingaroundParisandswitchingoffwastefulshopsignsatnight,inanefforttofightagainstlightpollutionandsaveenergy.AndtheyareallenthusiasticaboutParkour—asportthatconsistsofrunningandjumpingoverurbanobstacles.Whileclimbingotherpeople’spropertytoturnofftheirlightsmaystrikesomeasaformoftrespassing(非法入侵),theParkourathletesinsisttheiractivitiesareonlyaboutenforcingseldomrespectedrules.Morethanadecadeago,ParisCityHallissuedordersrequiringstorestoturnoffallsignsandwindowdisplaysfrom1amto6am,buttheyarewidelyignoredwithlittleconsequence.“for10yearstherehasbeennofollowup,nocontrol,nopunishment,”saidAnneMarieDucroux,theheadoftheNationalAssociationfortheProtectionoftheSkyandtheNightEnvironment.ThatiswhyHadjandhisfriendshavetakenmattersintotheirownhands.ThegroupoftengathersinthesocalledGoldenTriangleneighborhood,inwesternParis,whichisthecenterofFrenchluxury.Enforcingtheordersinplaceoftheauthoritiescertainlyentersalegalgreyarea.ButtheParkourathletessayallthepoliceofficerstheyhavemetduringtheirroundshaveallowedtheiraction—aslongasitcausesnodamage.Anditseemsthattheireffortshaveproducedthedesiredresult,becauseHadjsayshehasnoticedthatinrecentmonths,severalshopshavestoppedleavingtheirlightsonafterhisgrouptargetedthem.Hehopesotherswillfollowsuit.“Atleast,I’llsleepbetter,”hesaid.24．WhatareHadjBenhalimaandhisfriendstryingtodoatnight?A．TopracticetheirParkourskills.B．Toremovepossibleurbanobstacles.C．Toturnoffunnecessarystorelights.D．Toensurethesafetyoftheirneighborhood.25．Whatcanwelearnabouttherulessetbythegovernment?A．Theyaretoostricttofollow.B．Theyhaveachievedthedesiredeffect.C．Theyputgreatpressureonstores.D．Theyarenotcarriedouteffectively.26．Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardstheParkourathletes’act?A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．WhyParkourissopopularamongyoungpeopleinParis.B．WhyitisdifficulttofightagainstlightpollutioninParis.C．HowthelightingofshopsignsaffectsthenightviewofParis.D．HowyoungpeopleinParishelpsaveenergythroughParkour.CWiththearrivalofthesummerheat,culturalthemedicecreamsareonceagaintrendingacrosssocialmediaplatformsinChina.Museums,scenicspots,amusementparksandevenuniversitieshaveonceagainrolledouttheiruniqueculturalthemedicecreamsthisyear.Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.Thetrendofculturalthemedicecreamsbeganin2019whentheOldSummerPalaceinBeijingwasoneofthefirstscenicspotsinChinatointroducelotusshapedicecreams.Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientlotus(蓮花)seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.Theseicecreamswerewidelylovedbyvisitors,notonlyservingasacoldtreatbutalsoofferingauniquewayforvisitorstosampleandconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,culturalthemedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstocatchmemoriesoftheirvisit.Variousflavorsoffervisitorsachoiceofcolorsandingredientsfortheicecream,whichreflectthelocalcharacteristicsandcharmofthesecoldtreats.Itisalsosuggestedbythemuseumsthatthevisitorscantakethecarvedicecreambarshomewiththemtouseasbookmarks.Formanyyoungpeople,takingphotosofthemselvesstandingalongsideculturallandmarksisanartisticpreferencefromtheirparents’generation.Tothem,aselfie(自拍)withaculturalthemedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutculturalthemedicecreamsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Visitorsspendmuchmoneyonthem. B．Theymaybeshapedlikelandmarks.C．Visitorsareeagertotrytheirtaste. D．Theyaremadeduetosummerheat.29．Whatinspiredtheideaofculturalthemedicecreams?A．TheOldSummerPalace. B．Thewidelovebyvisitors.C．Theblossomsofthesixseeds. D．Thediscoveryofancientlotus.30．Forwhatareculturalthemedicecreamswellreceived?A．Protectingculturalrelics. B．Rememberingone’svisit.C．Beingusedasbookmarks. D．Offeringvisitorsvariousflavors.31．Whydotheyouthtaketheselfiewithaculturalthemedicecream?A．Todosomethingdifferent. B．Tobridgethegapwiththeirparents.C．Toshowofftheircoolerwaytotravel. D．Toshowtheirconnectionwithculture.DResearchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.Eatingthesefoodscanmakeschoolchildrengainweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories(卡路里).Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofthebones(骨骼).Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildren.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic(有氧的)exercise,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercise.Somekindsofthehealthyaerobicexerciseareplayingbasketball,playingsoccerandsoon.32．Whataremanyschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodo?A．Studyhardandgetgoodgrades.B．Joinindifferentkindsofsportsgames.C．Takepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.D．Takepartindifferentkindsofafterschoolactivities.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph3?A．Prevent B．Discuss C．Lose D．Increase34．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．It’snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B．Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.C．Thosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercisecan’tkeepfit.D．Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthylivinghabitsB．Students’schoollifeC．ExercisemoretokeephealthyD．Differentkindsofaerobicexercise第二節(jié)（5個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bodylanguage,importantlanguageHaveyouevernoticedthebigdifferencebetweensomeone’sbehaviorandhiswords?Orhaveyoueverfailedtocontrolyourbodyoncertainoccasionsasaresultofnervousness?Todaylet’sdiscusshowessentialbodylanguagecanbeinourdailymunication.Studieshaverevealedthatintheprocessofmunication,nonverbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.36EmilieSuter,aseniorstudentofEHL,believesthatthesignificanceofbodylanguageisreflectedintheabilitytohelppeopleintheprocessofmunication.37Bodylanguageisthebestexplanationofthebehaviorpsychologyofindividualsandgroups.38Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucannotintegratewiththeexternalenvironment.Therefore,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowpeoplearoundyouusebodylanguagetoexpresstheiropinions—thisallowsyoutoaccuratelydetermineyournextmove.Fidgeting(坐立不安)maymeanthatthereisalackofinteractionbetweenthetwosidesoftheconversation.39LoichBatumba,vicepresidentofthestudentcouncilofEHL,saysthatheclearlyrememberssimilarexperiences:“Atthetimeofmyfirstinterview,myinterviewerandIbarelymunicatedeyetoeye,soIcouldclearlyfeelthattherewasalackofinterestbetweenourconversations.”Howtoestablishagoodpersonalimpressionisatopicthatpeoplehaverepeatedlydiscussed.40Thishasincreasedtheimportanceofphysicalactionsforus.A．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.B．Ofcourse,somebodylanguageisshareduniversally.C．Inrealsituations,bodylanguagemattersalotmorethanyouthink!D．Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoresignificantthan“whattosay”.E．Turningtootherdirectionscanmeanheorshedoesnotshareyouropinion.F．Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheoverallsituationandthusmakeadjustments.G．Interestingly,whatweseeisactuallythemostimportantstandardforustojudgeothers.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HardluckmakesonestrongerandIndia’syoungestparabadmintonplayer,PalakKohli,agreesentirely.Herleftarmhasnotpletelygrown—a(n)41sincebirth.Thisputherinaveryawkwardposition.42questionsandsympathywereapartofPalakKohli’sdailyroutine.However,itnever43herbutinsteadinspiredhertodomore.Achancemeetingwithanational44whenvisitingamallsowedtheseedofparasports(殘疾人體育)inhermind.Althoughherteacherinsistedsheshould45studies,itonlymadehermore46toproveherself.Herintensiveresearchonparasports47hertoGauravKhanna—India’snationalparabadmintoncoach,the48manwhohadmetherbefore.PalakKohlivisitedGauravKhanna’sparabadmintonacademyandsoonknewher49anddestination.In2019,threeyearsaftershewas50totheacademy,sheplayedinthenationalsanddidextremelywell,winningthreegoldmedals.Thingsseemedtobe51untilshewasdiagnosedwithabonemarrow(骨髓)issueinher52andwasadvisedbedrestforthreemonths.PalakKohliwasundisturbedasshewasusedto53hardluck.Shewasquicktofocusonsolutionsto54herbodyandslowlygettingbackonherfeetagain.ForKohli,parabadmintonisherworldnow.She55Khannaforhiscontributionandsupportinhercareer.41．A．condition B．image C．situation D．occasion42．A．plex B．Interesting C．Challenging D．Unfortable43．A．punished B．dismissed C．defeated D．encouraged44．A．a(chǎn)thlete B．coach C．a(chǎn)pplicant D．teacher45．A．leaveoff B．putaside C．takeup D．focuson46．A．determined B．unwilling C．delighted D．difficult47．A．a(chǎn)djusted B．exposed C．a(chǎn)pplied D．led48．A．confident B．same C．intelligent D．optimistic49．A．weakness B．concern C．calling D．gap50．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)dapted51．A．better B．harder C．moreserious D．moreurgent52．A．hand B．leg C．head D．a(chǎn)rm53．A．tolerating B．a(chǎn)voiding C．evaluating D．battling54．A．strengthen B．ensure C．establish D．involve55．A．emphasized B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．a(chǎn)dmired D．inspired第二節(jié)（10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~,或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).BasedontheancientSilkRoadtraderoute,56(it)reachhassinceexpandedtoinvolveregions57approximately60differentlanguagesarespoken.OnOct16,languageeducatorsfromBRIcountriesformedanetworkinBeijing58(help)removelanguagebarriersandaddressculturalmisunderstandings.TheBeltandRoadLanguagesandCulturesNetwork(BRLCN)isanongovernmentalorganizationtaskedwithenhancinglanguageeducationandpromotinglinguisticconnectivityamongBRI59(participant).Theorganization’sinauguralmeetingwasheldintheleaduptothethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation,

60twodayeventthatopenedinBeijingonOct17.Theinauguralcouncilofthenetwork61(pose)ofnearly60languageeducationandculturalorganizationsfrommorethan50countries,withChinaDaily62(serve)asitschair.Thenetwork’ssecretariatislocatedinChinaDailyMediaGroup’slanguageeducationbranch,21stCenturyEnglishEducation.TheBRLCNplanstoattractmorethan100membersbytheendof2024.TheBRLCN63(host)theBeltandRoadForumforLanguageandCultureCollaboration64(annual),andsupportitsmembersinorganizinginternational65(academy)conferencestoimproveitsinternationalimpact.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假如你是李華，你的美國好友Harry將隨父母工作調(diào)動轉(zhuǎn)到中國來讀高中，在高中選擇時，Harry遇到了一個難題并向你求助:他不確定是應該選擇高中宿舍住宿還是選擇校外公寓住宿。請你給他寫一封Email回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.提出你的建議；2.說明原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應區(qū)域答題；3.開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：schooldormitories學校宿舍；offcampusapartments校外公寓DearHarry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KevinandIwerefriendsintheelementaryschool.Ashonorstudents,bothofussatinthefrontoftheclass,butinoppositesides.HewasthesmartestboyI’deverknown,whoalmostalwaysgotstraightA’sinstudy.Actually,Iwassecondonlytohim.Partofmewantedtohatehim,butIcouldn’t.Afterall,wewereclosepanions.Instead,Ienviedhimandlongedwithallmyhearttobejustlikehim.Mrs.Becker,ourteacher,wasapatient,kindoldlady.Shewouldflashapleasantsmile,whentheclassgotintoanargument,andpatientlyguideustowardthecorrectanswer.Lastweek,Mrs.Becker,putabigcircleontheblackboardandsaiditwasapizzapie.“David,”shesai