湖北省襄陽市襄州第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省襄陽市襄州第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D略2.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（是別人讓他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)）故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。3.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：Bbut是連詞，所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除，選B。4.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：5.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow——that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.參考答案：A6.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A7.Mybrotherissenior_________me

________fiveyears.A.than;to

B.to;to

C.to;by

D.than;by參考答案：C8.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat

thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A[解析】此句是Ididn'trealizethatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinishuntiltheentranceexamswereinsight．的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil…insight位于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，realize就變成肯定，用過去時(shí)。9.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthat D.afterit參考答案：A試題分析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，在從句中由于介詞after提前了，根據(jù)句意，可知要用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：定語從句10.Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,

youmighthaveinyournewlifetocome.

A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．that參考答案：B11.What’stheareaandpopulationoftheUS？

TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes______.A.smaller

Baslittle.

C.asfew

D.bigger.參考答案：A解析：此題考察形容詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，和固定搭配，因?yàn)閜opulation的大小比較用small或big。故其他選項(xiàng)不合適。12.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級(jí)。A.promoted提升

B.progressed進(jìn)步C.proceeded開始，進(jìn)行

D.proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan參考答案：C略14.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed參考答案：C15.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C16.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.had C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。文意是對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。17.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschoo1.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschoo1,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.Andmostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschoo1.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschoo1.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschoo1.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications.Theschoolofficewillhavea1istofactivitiesofferedattheschoo1andinformationonhowtojointhem.

What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworriesandaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.81.Whatdoes theword “it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto?(nomorethan5words)(2marks)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________82.Whydomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?(nomorethan10words)(2marks)

____________________________________________________________________________83.Whatcanthestudentsbenefitfromjoininganactivity?(nomorethan10words)(3marks)

①______________________________②_________________________________________84.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?(nomorethan12words)(3marks)

____________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：81.Movingtothehighschool.82.Tomakestudentsgetfamiliarwiththenewschool.83.Tomakenewfriends/findnewfriendships;Toimprovetheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications.84.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents./Tohelpstudentshaveagood/greatstartinahighschool.三、閱讀理解19.Youneverforgetyourfirstwhale.Theimpactitmakesuponyouishugeandlifeisneverquitethesameagain.Myfirstwhalewasa40ftgrey,offthecoastofCaliforniain1979,andI’vebeenawhaleaddicteversince.NowIhavetogowhalewatchingregularlyjusttosurvivenormaldailylife.ImaybecrazybutIamcertainlynotalone.Theworldisfilledwithwhalewatchers:sinceitsbeginningsinthemid-fifties,whalewatchinghasgrowndramaticallyandnowmorethan13millionpeoplejoinorganizedwhalewatchingtripseveryyear.Asafaithfulwhalewatcher,allyourholidayscenteronwhales.Theonlybooksyoureadareonesaboutwhales;youwearwhaleT-shirts,andeverytimeyoumeetyourfriendsyoutalkaboutwhales.Sowhatisitabouttheselarger-than-lifeanimalsthatmakesthemsospecial?Theirenormoussizeisonepossibleexplanation:imaginesittinginasmallboatnexttoabluewhalealmostaslongasaBoeing737.Thefactthatweknowsolittleaboutthemisanotherpossibility:moderntechnologyhastakenustothemoonandbeyond,yetweareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheseextraordinaryformsofintelligentlifeonourownplanet.Planningandpatiencearejusttwoessentialrequirementsforsuccessfulwhalewatching.Planningisneededbecausetherearecertainwhalehotspots—whereyouhavethebestchanceofseeingthem—andbecausethelargerspeciestendtobeontheirwayfromfeedingareastobreedinggrounds,sorarelydotheystayinoneplaceformorethanafewmonthsatatime.Patienceisnecessarybecause,evenunderthebestconditions,whalescanbetrickytofind.However,mostcommercialwhalewatchingtripshaveasurprisinglyhighsuccessratebecausetheytendtoconcentrateonwell-knownwhalepopulationsatpeak(最高的)seasons.36.Whatistheimpactoftheauthor’sfirstwhaleinhislife?A.Hehasbeencrazyeversince.B.Hecan’thaveanormaldailylife.C.Hehasfalleninlovewithwhalewatching.D.Hehasorganizedwatchingtripseveryyear.37.Whatwillafaithfulwhalewatcherdousually?A.Takepartinwhaleforums.B.Wearonlywhale-themedclothes.C.Joinanorganizationforwhalewatchingeverymonth.D.Paymuchattentiontowhalesintheholidays.38.Whydoes