2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：應(yīng)用文寫作之利弊分析 講義素材

應(yīng)用文寫作----利弊分析課時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容利弊分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)高考應(yīng)用文寫作之利弊分析類的常用句型；能夠靈活運(yùn)用利弊分析寫作句型進(jìn)行寫作。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)；1.發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)和闡述原因常用句型；2.模板套用句型的正確使用。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)；如何使學(xué)生掌握利弊分析句型并正確寫作。教學(xué)過(guò)程：概述利弊分析的議論文是對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象或某種行為的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，一般采用對(duì)比法、比較法。要合理安排順序，分別點(diǎn)明利弊的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但述說(shuō)過(guò)去的事實(shí)時(shí)，則用過(guò)去時(shí)；預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)時(shí)，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。。一、[背寫作詞塊]1.積極方面positiveaspect2.消極方面negativeaspect3.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)faroutweigh4.相反onthecontrary5.顯而易見obviously6.優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)advantagesanddisadvantages7.總而言之inconclusion8.利大于弊moreadvantagesthandisadvantages9.保持平衡keepbalance10.如下可見canbeseenasfollows11.在……方面具有優(yōu)勢(shì)haveanadvantagein12.withthefastdevelopmentoftheInternet伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迅速發(fā)展13.theabilityoflivingindependently獨(dú)立生活能力二、[背題材佳句]1.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它有如下優(yōu)點(diǎn)：第一，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很方便；第二，它可以節(jié)省時(shí)間……Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Firstly,it’sconvenientforustoshoponline.Secondly,ithelpssavemuchtime…2.但是正如俗話所說(shuō)，每個(gè)事物都有兩面。它的缺點(diǎn)也很明顯。Butjustasanoldsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.3.然而，也存在一些缺點(diǎn)。例如，他們身邊沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，有時(shí)會(huì)容易走神。However,therestillexistsomedisadvantages.Forexample,sometimestheirmindsgowanderingeasilywithoutcompetitorsround.4.不可否認(rèn)，放學(xué)后他們有自己的時(shí)間安排。Itcannotbedeniedthattheyhavetheirowntimescheduleafterschool.5.顯然，它有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。一是他們可以了解不同文化和開闊視野；二則……Obviously,ithasalotofadvantages.Foronething,theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons,andforanotherthing,…6.一方面，我們不能否認(rèn)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；另一方面，其缺點(diǎn)也不可忽視。Ontheonehand,wecan’tdenytheadvantageofshoppingonline.Ontheotherhand,itsdisadvantagescannotbeignored.7.Itisobviousthatthedisadvantagesaremuchmorethantheadvantages.很明顯，弊端大過(guò)優(yōu)勢(shì)。Thepositiveaspectsofshoppingonlinefaroutweighthenegativeones.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的積極方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)消極的方面。三、寫作模板現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，網(wǎng)購(gòu)有它的優(yōu)勢(shì)也有它的弊端。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的看法。要點(diǎn)如下：1.網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2．網(wǎng)購(gòu)的弊端。3．你對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的態(tài)度。Recently,shoppingonlinewhichhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantageshasbecomeanincreasinghottopic.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,whatcallsforspecialattentionisthatit'sconvenientforustoshoponline.Ontheotherhand,itcan'tbeignoredthatithelpssavemuchtime,withwhichwecandomoreimportantthings.However,justasthesayinggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides".Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoobvious.Foronething,wearenotsurewhetherthegoodswebuyareofgoodquality,whichisofgreatimportance.Foranotherthing,Iwouldliketoattachgreatnecessitytothepointthatmorebuyersmaybecheatedonline.AsfarasIamconcerned,thepositiveaspectsofshoppingonlineoutweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.四、堂上訓(xùn)練假如你叫李華，你校同學(xué)正在就“參加體育鍛煉的利弊”這一主題展開討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的信息，給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹討論情況，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaheateddiscussionamongusstudentsinourschoolabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingphysicalexercise（體育鍛煉）.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縉owadays，moreandmorefamilieshaveprivatecars.Thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarsplayanimportantroleinourdailylifebecausetheybringpeoplecomfortandconvenienceandsavemuchtime.What’smore,privatecarscanpromotethedevelopmentofeconomy.However,everycoinhastwosides,andweshouldknowthatthewastegasfrom