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-2024學年第二學期教學質(zhì)量檢測一八年級英語譯林版(考試時間:100分鐘,滿分:120分)一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.WhatdidJanedoinHarbin?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewentskating. C.Shewentswimming.()2.WhatfooddoesAnnieprefer(更喜歡)?A.Japanesefood. B.Americanfood. C.Chinesefood.()3.HowlongdoesKellyadviseSamtostayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.()4.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Angry.()5.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonextyear?A.ToAustralia. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.WheredidLisago?A.ToThailand. B.ToEngland. C.ToAfrica.()7.Howdopeopleeatthere?A.Withtheirfeet. B.Withtheirrighthands. C.Withtheirlefthands.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.()9.Howdoestheboylikethecamera?A.Justsoso. B.Notsogood. C.Verynice.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.Howwastheweather?A.Itwaswarm. B.Itwashot. C.Itwascold.()11.Howmanybagsdidtheyoungmanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()12.Wheredidtheyoungmanwanttogo?A.Toahotel. B.Toapolicestation. C.Toatrainstation.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.Whotraveledabroadduringthesummerholiday?A.David. B.Sara. C.Tom.()14.WhatdoesDavidhavetodonow?A.Joinasummercamp. B.GotoXi’an. C.Haveascienceclass.()15.Whenwilltheymeettohavelunchtogether?A.Ataquarterpasttwelve. B.Ataquartertotwelve. C.Athalfpasttwelve.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾旅鎴D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AIamamiddleschoolstudent.MynameisWangJing.Mygrandfatheris70yearsold.Heoftensayslifehaschangedalot.Itbecomesbetterandbetter.Iaskhimwhatlifewaslikewhenhewasachild.Thefollowingiswhathesays.Whenhewasachild,heusedtofeelhungry.Theredidn’tusetobeenoughfoodforhimtoeat.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.Hisparentswerebothfarmers.Theywereverypoorandcouldn’tlettheirchildreneatasmuchaspossible.Asforclothes,theydidn’tusetohaveenoughclothes.Theydidn’tusetobuynewclothes.Theyoungerbrothersandsistersoftenworetheirelderbrothers’andsisters’clothes.Mygrandfatheristheyoungest.Onlyhewenttoschoolandhadajobinthecity.Hisbrothersandsistersdidn’tgetaneducation(教育)andliveinthecountrysidenow.Nowmygrandfatherhasretiredandlivesahappylife.Hecaneatanyfoodthathewants.Hecanbuyclothesthathewantstobuy.Hesaysheismuchhappierthanbefore.Heoftenasksmetostudyhard.HesaysifIworkhard,Icanhaveagoodfuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.WhendidWangJing’sgrandfathernothaveenoughfood?A.Whenhewasyoung. B.Whenhewasold.C.Whenhehaschildren. D.Whenhewasachild.()22.HowmanychildrendoWangJing’sgrandfather’sparentshave?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six()23.Whoseclothesdidhergrandfatherusetowear?A.Hisbrothers’. B.Hismother’s. C.Hisown. D.Hisfather’s.()24.Whycouldn’thergrandfather’sbrothersorsistersgotoschool?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttogotoschool. B.Becausetheirparentsdidn’twantthemtogotoschool.C.Becausetheywerepoor. D.Becausetheywererich.()25.Howishergrandfather’slifenow?A.Hedoesn’tfeelhappy.B.Nowhergrandfatherhasretiredandlivesahappylife.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Hestillcan’tbuyclothesthathewantstobuy.BScientistswillputsomerobot(機器人)fishintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Theserobotfishwillhelppeoplefindoutthepollutioninthewater.“Iftherobotfishareabletofinishtheirworksuccessfullytheteamofscientistshopesthefishwillbeusedinrivers,lakesandseasaroundtheworld.”Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.Thereisadetector(探測器)intheirbodies.Itcanfindthepollution(污染)inthewater,andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.Theycan“swim”foreighthoursintheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebeach.Aftertheirenergyrunsdown,theywillgobacktothebeachbythemselves.Therearefiverobotfishaltogether.Eachcostsabout29,000dollars.Theyarepartofathree-yearprojectbetweentheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.Howlongaretherobotfish?A.Therobotfishareabout15meterslong.B.Therobotfishareabout29000meterslong.C.Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.D.Therobotfisharemorethan15meterslong.()27.Whatwilltherobotfishdoiftheyfindthepollutioninthewater?A.Theywilleatpartofit. B.Theywillstopworking.C.Theywilltellpeoplewhereitis. D.Theywilltakeitouttothebeach.()28.Howlongcantherobotfishworkeachtime?A.Forfivehours. B.Foreighthours. C.Fortwelvehours. D.Foroneday.()29.Howmuchdoesthefiverobotfishcostaltogether?A.14,500dollars. B.29,000dollars. C.145,000dollars. D.1,740,000dollars.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therobotfishcaneatanything.B.Peoplehavetohelptherobotfishgobacktothebeach.C.Therobotfishlooklikesharks.D.Therobotfishcangobacktothebeachbythemselves.CTheworldischangingallthetime.Lifetodayisgettingeasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butthechangeshavebroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkit,andevenhearit.PeoplearebuildingtheEarthbuttheyarealsopollutingitatthesametime.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionwehave.Peoplealwaystakeawayfarmlandstobuildhousesorfactories.Theykillanimalstoeatthemormakemoneywiththeirfur.Theythrowwastethingshereandthereanddumpwastewaterintoriversdirectly.Nowairpollutionisstillthebiggestoneinallkindsofpollution.Itisbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseoftheheavytraffic.Somescientistssayitwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butinmanycountries,peopledon’twanttogotoworkbybike.Itisnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork,butbecausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotoworkbycarorbybus.Thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.()31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechangestotheworld?A.Lifetodayisgettingmoredifficultthanitwashundredsofyearsago.B.Theyhavebroughtsomenewproblems.C.Thereisnopollution.D.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoridebikes.()32.What’sthebiggestpollutionaccordingtothispassage?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Noisepollution. D.Soilpollution.()33.Accordingtosomescientists,if________,itwillbemuchbetter.A.peopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars B.peopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikesC.peoplealwaysdrivecarstowork D.peopleselltheircars()34.Whydon’tpeoplewanttogotoworkbybikeinmanycountries?A.Becausebikesaretooexpensive.B.Becausepeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.C.Becausetheyareveryrich.D.Becausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.()35.Nowairpollutionisstillbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseof________.A.theroads B.thecars C.thedrivers D.theheavytrafficDOnceuponatime,anoldmanhadawalkwithhisson.Theystoppedandtheoldmantoldhisson,“36.”Justwhenthesonreachedthelake,acowwaswalkinginthelake.37Hethought,“Ican’tgivethedirtywatertomyfather!”Hecamebackandtoldtheoldman.“Thewaterisverydirty.Youcan’tdrinkit.”Afterabouthalfanhour,theoldmanaskedhissontogetsomewateragain.38.Butthelakewasstilldirty.Sohetoldhisfatherthesamething.Aftersometime,again,theoldmanaskedhimtogoback.39Themud(泥)inthewatersettleddown(沉淀下來).Sohecollectedsomewater.Theoldmanlookedatthewater,andsaidtohim,“Youdidnothingtomakethewaterclear.Youjustletitbe...”Yourmindisalsolikethat!Whenyouareupsetorworriedaboutsomething,justletitbe.Giveitalittletime,itwillsettledownonitsown.40.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________A.Sothewaterbecameverydirty.B.Sohewentbacktothelakeforthesecondtime.C.I’mthirsty.Getmesomewaterfromthatlake.D.Then,I’msureyouwillknowwhattodo.E.Butthistime,hefoundthewaterclear.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmore41morepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis42forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany43animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the44begantodieout.Early45grewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneededfiretokeepthemselves46inwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythe47animals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Sodidmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon48inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKongexceptinthe49.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals50there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals51arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(補丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyare52thantwofeethigh.Theymakeanoiserather53adogbarking.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)—men.Peoplehunttheselittleanimals54itisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeer55.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.()41.A.at B.or C.and D.on()42.A.many B.afew C.no D.not()43.A.other B.others C.theother D.another()44.A.people B.animals C.water D.things()45.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.farmers()46.A.warm B.cool C.heat D.cold()47.A.dangerous B.friendly C.cute D.ugly()48.A.lived B.died C.came D.left()49.A.park B.zoos C.garden D.home()50.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living()51.A.have B.without C.with D.get()52.A.less B.little C.more D.shorter()53.A.as B.looklike C.like D.because()54.A.so B.though C.because D.but()55.A.late B.left C.more D.less四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。bringastheyChinesegohundredacrossiseasyabout56aChinesestudent,youmustknowsomething57theSilkRoad.Longago,traders(商人)58treasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.Thesetreasures,likesilkandspices(香料),werenotgoodstoget59.Manypeoplewanted60anditwasagoodwaytobecomerich.TheSilkRoad61notarealroad.Itwasaroute(路線)betweentheEastandtheWest.Itwentthrough62,Turkey,andGreece.Sometraderstravelledoverlandandotherssailed63thesea.Therewasdanger(危險)alongbothroutes.Traderswho64overthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert(沙漠).Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhad65ofmilestogo.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每空限填一詞。DearMumandDad,66areyouinGuangzhou?EmilyandIarefine67London.Itiswinternow,andtheweatherhereisnotverynice.It’ssnowingheavily.Londonisabeautiful68moderncity.There69manyfamousbuildingsinLondon,suchastheBigBenandtheBritishMuseum.Wehavemuchfunandlearnalotinthemuseum.TomorrowisChristmasEve(圣誕前夕),andtherearemanypeopleatHarrods.TheyarebuyingChristmaspresentsthere.Inthepark,childrenareplayingwithsnow.Everyoneishappy.Bytheway,theteahereisgreat.AndEmilyisgoingtobuysomeblackteaforyou.Wearegoingback70Shanghaisoonandwemissyouverymuch.Love,Steve66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,LinFang.71.________________________________?B:Hello,LiLei.I’mgoingtowatchthefootballmatchbetweenourChineseteamandtheKoreanteam.A:Oh,that’ssuchanimportantmatch.Idon’twanttomissit.72.________________________________?B:Ofcourse.Let’sgo.A:Itseemsthatyoulikefootballverymuch.DoyoulikePE?B:73.________________________________.A:Whynot?B:Becauseourteacherjustletsusplaygamesourselves.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikeitverymuch.74.________________________________.B:Youarelucky.A:75.________________________________?B:Yes,havingsportscanmakeushealthy.A:That’sright.Iagreewithyou.六、書面表達(20分)請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇題目為“SavingtheEnvironment”的英語短文。要點:1.在過去的幾年里許多地方變化很大。帶來了不少收益(broughtmanybenefits),但是也導致了很多嚴重的問題。(causedalotofseriousproblems)2.空氣污染:工廠不加處理排放廢氣(wastegaswithoutdoinganything),空氣質(zhì)量差3.水污染:人們直接(directly)把廢水倒進河流和湖泊里,水變臟4.噪音污染,亂伐樹木,亂扔垃圾等……要求:1.包括以上要點,不需要逐句翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,提出自己的合理化建議(至少2條)。2.表達清楚,語法正確。3.詞數(shù)80左右。4.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。SavingtheEnvironment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學年第二學期教學質(zhì)量檢測一八年級英語(譯林版)參考答案1-5BCBAA6-7AB8-9CC10-12CBA13-15BCA16-20CADBE21-25DCACB26-30CABCD31-35BAADD36-40CABED41-45CCABD46-50AABBD51-55CACBB解析:43.other其余的,修飾名詞,others不能修飾名詞;(兩個當中)一個……另外一個……one...theother...;another三者中的另外一個,根據(jù)上下文及所學可知本題選擇A.other56.As57.about58.brought59.easily60.them61.was62.China63.across64.went65.hundreds66.How67.in68.and69.are70.to71.Whatareyougoingtodo?72.CanIgowithyou?73.No,Idon’t(likePEatall)74.Ourteacherteachesustoplayfootball/basketball/volleyball……75.Doyouthinkhavingsportsisgoodforourhealth?六、書面表達SavingtheEnvironmentGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyplacesduringthepastfewyears.Thechangeshavebroughtmanybenefits,andhavealsocausedalotofseriousproblems.Thereisairpollutioneverywhere.Factoriesletouttheirwastegaswithoutdoinganythingtoit.Theairisnotcleananymore.Somepeoplepourthewastewaterintotheriversandlakesdirectlyandthewaterisdirtynow.Besides,peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbishhereandthere.Whatshallwedotosavetheenvironment?Mysuggestionisthatwemuststoppeoplefromdumpingthewasteintotheairandthewater.Andalsoweshouldplantmoretrees.Wecanridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。No.1.M:Hi,Jane,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:I’vebeentoHarbin.It’sreallyexcitingtogoskatingontherealice.No.2.M:Annie,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:IwanttogotoJapan.ButIthinkChinesefoodismoredelicious.No.3.W:Sam,welcometoChina.M:Thankyou.Canyougivemesomeadviceonmytrip,Kelly?W:Ofcourse,withpleasure.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.Ithinkyou’dbetterstayinBeijingforthreedays.No.4.W:Areyoutiredafterflyingfortwohours,Tom?M:Notatall.I’mveryexcitedtocometoHainan.No.5.M:Hey,Jenny.Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwasgreatandexciting,Bobby.M:Really?MaybeIshouldplantogotherenextyear.W:Yes.Australiaisagoodplacetovisit.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。M:Hey,Lisa.HowwasyourtriptoThailand?W:Itwasveryfun!Wewenttomanyplaces.M:Didanythinginterestinghappenduringyourtrip?W:Ofcourse.WhenIarrivedonthefirstday,Ialeapieceofbreadwithmylefthand,butIwasstoppedbyalocalperson.M:Why?W:Peoplethereusuallyeatwiththeirrighthandsbecausetheythinkthelefthandisnotclean.M:

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