2024屆四川省宜賓市高三下冊英語模擬試題（二模）附答案

2024屆四川省宜賓市高三下學(xué)期英語模擬試題（二模）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFromflowersandfreshproducetofamily-friendlyentertainment-autumnispeakfestivalseasoninVictoria.Hereare4autumnfestivalsthatarewellworththedrive.BrightAutumnFestival,April28-May7,2024Nothingsaysautumnlikeredandorangeleavesandcomfortfood.Foradoseofwholesomefun,planaweekendgetawaytotheBrightAutumnFestivalinVictoria'sHighCountry.Thetree-linedavenues,small-towncharmsanddeliciousfreshproducewon'tdisappoint,witheverythingfromopengardens,historicaltours,livemusic,marketsandadedicatedNutFestivaltoenjoy.Plus,you'llbeventuringsomewherenewandsupportingregionalbusinesses.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024TakeadrivetoRobinvaleonthebanksoftheMurrayRiverforthefour-dayWaterLightsfestival.Kidsandadultsalikewillmarvelatthisuniquelasershowthatshowcasesthevibrant,diverseandrichcultureoftheregion.GrampiansGrapeEscape,May5-7,2024Foodandwinedevotees,you'reinluck.TheGrampiansGrapeEscapeisanunforgettableweekend-longexperiencethat'sallabouttop-qualitywines,gourmetfoodandlivemusic-theperfecttrio.Youmayevenlearnafewskillsfromoneofthecookingdemonstrationsandmasterclasses.Frombread-makingclassestocookingpresentationsandcidertastings,noonewillbebored.LaFieraItalianFestival,May19-21,2024EveryyearinMay,theMyrtlefordcommunitycelebratesitsItalianrootswithafestivaldedicatedtoalloftheregion'sculturalandculinarydelights.Therearefoodstalls,winetastings,amovienight,kids'activitiesandevenasoccertournamenttolookforwardto,aswellasmarkets,entertainmentandatraditionalgrapestomp.21.Whichfestivallastslongest?A.LaFieraItalianFestival. B.BrightAutumnFestival.C.GrampiansGrapeEscape. D.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights.22.WhatisspecialforKartiniWaingi?A.Fantasticlightshow. B.Small-towncharms.C.Top-qualitywine. D.Richculture.23.WhatisavailableatGrampiansGrapeEscapeandLaFieraItalianFestival?A.Celebratinghistory. B.Tastingfinefood.C.Watchinglivemusic. D.Joininginsportsactivities.BSince2018,Jasonhasbeenhelpingsickkidsbecomesuperheroes.Afterwatchinghisthenone-year-olddaughterAngelaundergochemotherapy（化療）,hecameupwiththeideaof"Supertees".Designedwithacape,theshirtsactasavirtualarmour（盔甲）forchildrenfightingtheworstvillainofall-cancer."SittingbyherhospitalbedI.knewtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpAngela,untilInoticedhowharditwastochangeherclotheswhileshewasconnectedtovariousmonitors.ThisiswhentheideafortheSuperteewasborn,"saysJason,whosedaughterhadararecancerthen.Createdtolooklikeasuperherocostume,forJason,themedicalgarmentsareallaboutenablingchildrentoseethemselvesasthestrongsuperheroestheyidolise."Wewantthesekidstofeellike,andberecognizedas,theheroesthatweseethemas,"hetells.NowJasonhasteamedupwithDisneytolaunchanewMarvelEditiontee.Andhe'sgotsomevery"super"friendshelpinghimout!ActorsLarsonandChrishavelenttheirsupport,sharingspecialvideomessagesforthekidswhoreceiveanewSuperteemodelledaftertheircostumes.ThecollaborationwithDisneyisspecialforJason."IpromisedIwouldtakehertoDisneylandthemomentwecouldleavethehospital,"saysJason,apledgetheyhappilyfulfilled.SinceJune2018,Jasonandhisteamhavedeliveredmorethan13,000SuperteestosickchildreninhospitalsaroundAustralia,includingMelbourneschoolboyRileySinclair,whowasdiagnosedwithaseriousdiseaseatjustsevenyearsold.ForRiley'smumTammy,theSuperteewasagamechangerforherson,now11,helpinghimfeellessafraidandmakinghospitalvisitsmorecomfortable."WhenRileyputshisteeon,hiswholepersonalitywillchangeandhefeelslikehecanfaceanything.It'samazing!"explainsTammy.24.Whatis"Supertee"?A.Acustomizedshirtforsickkids. B.Aspecialhospitalforkids.C.Avirtualarmourforkids. D.Asuperheroofkids.25.WhatinspiredJason'sideaof"Supertee"?A.HiscooperationwithDisney.B.Hischatwithdoctorsinhospital.C.Hisownexperienceofbeinghospitalized.D.Hiscaringforhisdaughterinhospital.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idolise"inparagraph3mean?A.Envy. B.Adore. C.Hate. D.Create.27.WhydoestheauthormentionRiley'scase?A.ToprovetheSupertee'sroleinagame.B.ToexplainwhytheSuperteeissopopular.CToindicatethattheSuperteedoeswork.D.ToreflecttheSupertee'smedicaleffectiveness.BThelatesthousingtrendinAmericahasnothingtodowithdecoration,butrathertheriseofintergenerationalroommates.Describedasseparatedbyatleastonegeneration,intergenerationalroommatearrangementsarcgrowingintheUnitedStates,andintergenerationalhouseshaveincreasedfourtimessince1971.Pickyourexplanation-growingisolationamongtheelderly,risingrents,averagelife-expectancyincreasing,anagingpopulation,orrisingcollegetuition,thefactofthematteristhatolderfolkshaveceavailable,andtendtobehappytohaveayoungpersonaround.InMarch2021,therewere59.7millionU.S.residentswholivedwithmultiplegenerationsunderoneroof."Itwasperfect-Judithhasbecomelikemyfamily,"saidNadiaAbdullah,a25-year-oldroboticsstudentwhoin2019movedinwiththe64-year-oldlawyer,Judith.Thearrangementof$700amonthplushelparoundthehousehasputherjust6-milesfromBoston,and30minutesfromherroboticsjobinBeverlyMass.JudithandNadiawerematchedtogetherthankstoNesterly,arentingcenterspecificallydesignedtocreateintergenerationalroommates."ThroughNesterly,IlivedwithSarahwhileattendingHarvard,"writesayoungNesterlyreviewernamedKaplanwhoprovidedtheexactsortofinsightintotheserviceonewouldimagine."Sheprovidedthetypeofprofoundknowledgeyoujustcan'tGoogle-showingmehowtogarden,tocutafish,andinjectFrenchRomanticismintolife."Biologically-speaking,anarrangementsuchasSarahandKaplaniskindofthenaturalstateofhumanity.Scholarsbelievethisisbecauseourintelligenceandlifeexperiences,passeddowntothenextgeneration,actsasasecondarywaytoensureourgeneticsarepassedon;i.e.ifyoucanlivelongenoughtoexplaintoyourchildrenandgrandchildrenexactlywhichmushroomstheycaneat,whichsnakesarepoisonous,howtohuntwithabowandarrow,thoseoffspringwillhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.28.Whichsummarizes"intergenerationalroommates"best?A.Separatedgenerations'reunionagain.B.Mixedgenerationssharinghousestogether.C.Internationalolderfolks'gathering.D.Differentgenerationslivingalone.29.WhatcontributestotheriseofthelatesthousingtrendinAmerica?A.Theelderlywithhousesdesireforyoungguys'company.B.Isolationisgrowingsharplyamongtheolderfolks.C.Theaveragelifestandardisincreasing.D.Thecollegetuitionisrising.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromAbdullahandKaplan'sexamples?A.Theyhaveadeepunderstandingoftheservice.B.Theylivehappilywiththeelderlyfreeofcharge.C.TheelderlyprovidemoreknowledgethanGoogledoes.D.Thehousingtrendactuallybenefitstheyoungalot.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexactguidanceaboutthelivingskills.B.Thewaythatintergenerationalroommateslive.C.Thelateststudyaboutintergenerationalroommates.D.Thereasonwhyintergenerationalroommatesexist.DAdeepneural（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）networktrainedtorestoreancientGreektextscandosowith72%accuracywhenusedbyhistorians,suggestsaNaturepaper.Thefindingscouldassistwiththerestorationandsortofnewlydiscoveredoruncertaininscriptions（碑文）withimprovedspeedandaccuracy,advancingourunderstandingofancienthistory.Tounderstandthehistoryofancientcivilizations,historiansstudytheinscriptionscreatedbypastindividuals,writtendirectlyonmaterials-suchasstone,potteryormetal-thathavesurviveduntiltoday.However,manyinscriptionshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.Theirtextsarenowvagueandtheirdateofwritingisuncertain.Specialistsinthestudyofinscriptionscanreconstructmissingtexts,buttheirtraditionalmethodsarehighlycomplexandtime-consuming.Toovercometherestrictionsofcurrentepigraphicmethods,YannisAssael,TheaSommerschieldandtheircolleaguestestedadeepneuralnetwork（namedIthaca）,atypeofartificialintelligence（AI）thatwastrainedtorestore,dateandplaceancientGreekinscriptions.TheauthorsfoundthatIthacacouldachieve62%accuracywhenusedalonetorestoredamagedtexts,and72%accuracywhenitisusedbyahistorian.Additionally,Ithacacouldalsohelptodetermineinscriptions'placeanddateofwriting;intheirexperiments,itattributedinscriptionstotheiroriginallocationswith71%accuracyanddatedthemtolessthan30yearsfromthedaterangesproposedbyhistorians.Thefindingscouldunlockthecooperativepotentialbetweenartificialintelligenceandhistorians,andimproveourunderstandingofhumanhistory.Commonfieldssuchaseducation,healthcare,catering,andindustryhavelongbeendominatedbyartificialintelligence,andthistechnologyisnowfindingitswayintorelativelyniche（小眾）fieldstomorefullyexploititstalents.Archaeology（考古學(xué)）isoneofitslatestfields.32.Whichcandescribetheneuralnetwork'swork?A.Uncertainbutuseful. B.Imperfectandtraditional.C.Fasterandmoreprecise. D.Helpfulbuttime-consuming.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutinscriptionsfromparagraph2?A.Theancientswroteinscriptionsonhardmaterialsonpurpose.B.Thehistoryofancientcivilizationisuncoveredbyinscriptions.C.Historiansareabletorecoverthetextsofancientinscriptionstotally.D.Expertsarecapableofcomprehendinginscriptionsdespitecomplexity.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI'spotentialuse?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Promising. D.Opposing.35.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitle?A.AI'scurrentwideuse. B.Historians'newcontributions.C.RestoringancienttextsusingAI. D.Anewly-developedneuralnetwork.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wisdomisagoodnecessaryqualitytohave.Let'sdiscusshowyoucangainwisdominlife!?TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesVarietyisthespiceoflifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesistogainwisdom.36whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearning.?37.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.?MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesamethinkingasyoucanbecomforting.38.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.?CalluponthewisdomofothersThebestwaytogrowanddobetterinlifeistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors.Theycanbeteachers,familymembers,andevenspecialfriends.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.39.?LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgementofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternext.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmitwhereyouwentwrong.Doremember:40.A.NeverbackawayfromLearningB.ThesewillpavethepathtosuccessC.OpenyourselftodiverseperspectivesD.YouwillnevergrowinyourcomfortzoneEYourbestteacherwillbeyourlastmistakeF.However,itdoesn'tgetyouanywhereinlifeG.Sosoakintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growinguponafarm,Fritzenjoyedwatchingcowsandhorses.Itwaswhathe41inhisboyhoodthattookrootinhispursuitofbecominga（n）42.Aftercompletinghisuniversity,Fritz43workatafamousresearchcenter,raisingravenandteachinggraylaggeesehowtoopenboxes.Working44withfree-livinganimalswasexactlywhathe'ddreamedofasaboy.In1997,thecenterwasgivenitsfirstibischicks（隱鹮）.Nowherenearas45asgeese-andnotevenclosetosuperintelligentravens-theibisesfrustratedmanyscientists.ButFritzwas46.Hedevotedhimselftolookingafterthem.Aftertheibiseswerefirst47backintothewild20yearsago,Fritzlearnedthat48generationsinzoohadn'treducedtheir49tomigrate.Insearchfor"south",some50inRussia.Whattheibisesneeded,Fritzthought,wasa51.Fritzdecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigration52byguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Andhewas53hecouldsucceedinthisdaringplan.Whenheannouncedthathe'dguidetheibises,hewaslaughedat.ButFritzdidn't54.Hemodifiedatinyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds55enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.In2004,aftersomerough56foraboutthreeyears,Fritzsuccessfully57thefirstbirdsfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceled15such58.Overthattime,hehas59277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedto60therouteontotheirownyoung.41. A.observed B.heard C.believed D.played42. A.farmer B.engineer C.biologist D.zookeeper43. A.examined B.landed C.introduced D.sought44. A.quietly B.bitterly C.toughly D.closely45. A.teachable B.readable C.comfortable D.lovable46. A.confused B.fascinated C.worried D.surprised47. A.turned B.thrown C.regained D.released48. A.adopting B.feeding C.spending D.shaping49. A.trouble B.challenge C.drive D.interest50. A.gaveup B.endedup C.checkedup D.cheeredup51. A.pilot B.tutor C.captain D.guide52. A.plan B.lesson C.route D.task53. A.confident B.pleased C.doubtful D.frightened54. A.leave B.bargain C.quit D.defend55. A.fast B.slow C.safe D.skillful56. A.experiments B.adventures C.sufferings D.situations57. A.joined B.led C.followed D.controlled58. A.explanations B.competitions C.explorations D.migrations59. A.rewilded B.returned C.recovered D.recalled60. A.fly B.move C.pass D.transport第II卷（非選擇題,共50分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtthebeginningoftheYearoftheDragon,SpringFestivalfilmseason,afterseeminglackofblockbusters,62（set）somerecordssofarbeyondexpectation.Tobeginwith,theboxofficerevenueduringSpringFestivalsurpassed8billionyuan（$1.11billion）.Thisyear'ssuccessstoryisdifferentfrom63ofpreviousyearswhichweremarkedbygrand-theme,big-budget64（scene）suchasTheBattleatLakeChangjinIin2022andTheWanderingEarthIin2023.65（surprising）,theSpringFestivalseasonsawmedium-budgetfilmswithcontemporaryrealisticthemesdominatingthemarket.JiaLing'sYOLO,66（ride）onthesuccessofHi,Momduringthe2021SpringFestivalseason,capturedaudiences,especiallyyoungandmiddle-agedwomen,withitsmaturecomedyandresonantthemeofself67（aware）throughweightloss.Thefilmstartedattractingwidespreadattentionevenbefore68（release）thankstosocialmediadiscussionsaboutit.FiveyearsafterPegasus,Pegasus269（star）byShenTeng,showcasedahigherlevelofcraftsmanshipandtargetedthegroupofyoungandmiddle-agedmen,70significantlycontributedtoitsboxofficesuccess.第四部分改錯寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Chengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanprovince,whenthe31stFISUWorldUniversityGamestookplace,havebecomemorepopularsinceitsopening.Iam-luckyenoughtoactasthecheerleadingteam'scaptainthen.Ihavegainedalotoffromtheevent.Asagroup,unityisabsoluteimportantforourteamofwhichagoodspiritrequiresourefforts.Intheprocessofserveasthecheerleader,Ilearnedgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Ialsolearnedwhytoleadthemtoshoutslogans.Afterall,ourencouragementenhancesathletes'confidence,andinspiresthemgreatly,either.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分