牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

牛津譯林版8BU1Pastandpresent知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Teachingobjectives1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握第一單元的單詞和短語(yǔ)2.技能目標(biāo)：能夠理解篇章，解決篇章問題3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠?qū)W會(huì)用語(yǔ)言描述過去發(fā)生的事件Keypoints,Difficultpoints1.重點(diǎn)單詞用法2.篇章閱讀技巧icstrip考點(diǎn)1You'vechanged,Eddie.埃迪，你變了?！局R(shí)講解】change此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“變化”。此外，changes還可以作及物動(dòng)詞詞組：changeAintoB意為“把A變成B”。_______________________turnAintoB1.InEngland,theweatherchangesveryoften.在英格蘭，天氣時(shí)常變化。2.Thegovernmentchangedtheplaceintoabeautifulparklastyear.去年政府將這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)漂亮的公園。3.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.現(xiàn)在政府已把城鎮(zhèn)中心的部分改建成了一個(gè)新公園。(教材第8頁(yè))4.Thefarmersaretryingtoturnwastelandsintoricefields.農(nóng)民們正努力把荒地變?yōu)榈咎??！纠}詳解】1．（2023下·江蘇常州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thecountrylifehewasusedto(change)greatlysince1992.2．（2023下·江蘇泰州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）WiththedevelopmentofChina,thelifewewereusedto(change)greatlyintherecentyears.3．（2023下·江蘇泰州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）There(be)greatchangestothisplaceoverthepast10years.4．（2016上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I’mlookingforwardto__________(share)myjoywithyou.5．（2018下·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Well,that’sanotherwayIcouldthinkof________(share)thesameideawiththem.考點(diǎn)2.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過去常常與我分著吃食物的!【知識(shí)講解】(1)usedto意為“曾經(jīng)，過去常?！?，暗含“現(xiàn)在不再”之意,后接動(dòng)詞原形。1.Myeldersisterusedtobeveryshy.我姐姐過去很害羞。說明此時(shí)Eddie不與hobo分享食物了。2.Iusedtoread說明此時(shí)Eddie不與hobo分享食物了。我過去常常在晚上讀英語(yǔ)，但我現(xiàn)在通常在早上讀。(2)share及物動(dòng)詞，意為“共用，分享”。share..withsb.意為“與某人分享/共用....”MaryandIsharearoom.我和瑪麗合住一個(gè)房間?！纠}詳解】1．（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Jack______disliketheweatherinChengduinWinter,becauseitiscoldandwet.Butnowhe______it.A．isusedto;usedto B．usedto;isusedto C．wasusedto;isusedto2．（2024上·山東菏澤·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）There________lotsofreadersinthelibrarybefore.However,moreandmorepeople________readingonthemobilephones.Theyarebeing“Phubbers”(低頭族).A．usedtobe;areusedto B．wereusedto;areusedto C．usedtobe;areusedby3．（2024下·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)假期作業(yè)）Toomany(rule)makeMollyfeelterrible.4．（2023上·浙江寧波·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mymomasksmenottoeattoomany(漢堡包),forthey’renothealthy.5．（2019上·江蘇南通·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyexamsarethemain（原因）ofthestressamongteenagers.Weletotheunit考點(diǎn)3.Well,therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus..嗯，那時(shí)在公共汽車上總是有太多......【知識(shí)講解】辨析:toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany太多中心詞是many,太多的其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanystudentsintheplayground.操場(chǎng)上有太多的學(xué)生。toomuch太多的中心詞是much其后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有太多的食物。太多常修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)Shetalkedtoomuch.她話說得太多。muchtoo太...中心詞是too,其后接形容詞或副詞Thesewatchesare.Muchtoodear.這些手表太貴了。【例題詳解】1．（2023上·黑龍江佳木斯·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Don’teat_______food,oryou’llbe_______heavy.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomuch C．toomany;muchtoo2．（2023上·山東威?！て吣昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whyareyouso________thesedays?

—Well,Ihave________worktodo.A．tired;toomuch B．tiring;toomany C．tired;muchtooReading考點(diǎn)4.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.我最初和我的父母一起住在城鎮(zhèn)的北部?！局R(shí)詳解】northern為形容詞，意為“北方的，北部的”，其名詞形式為north,意為“北方;北部”。短語(yǔ)：inthenorthernpartof意為“...的北部”，相當(dāng)于inthenorthof。HelivesinthenorthernpartofChina.他住在中國(guó)北方。[拓展]在方位名詞后加ern可構(gòu)成表示方位的形容詞,其用法和northern一致:east(n.東方)+ern_______________________eastern(adj.東方的)west(n.西方)+ern_______________________western(adj.西方的)south(n.南方)+ern→southern(adi南方的)north(n.北方)+ern+northern(adj.北方的)【例題講解】1．（2023下·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Wewanttobuild(建造)anothernewGreatGreenWall________thenorthernpartofChina.A．a(chǎn)mong B．a(chǎn)crossC．through D．between2．（2021下·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Beijing,ourcapitalcity,liesinthe________partofourcountry.A．southeastern B．northern C．southern D．western3．（2022上·廣西桂林·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Giant’sCausewayrunsforseveralhundredmetresonthe(east)coastofNorthernIreland.考點(diǎn)5.WhenIgotmarriedin1965，mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.當(dāng)我1965年結(jié)婚時(shí)，我和妻了搬到了兩個(gè)街區(qū)以外,此后我們一直住在這里。【知識(shí)詳解】married為形容詞，意為“已婚的，結(jié)婚的”。短語(yǔ)：getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”。get/bemarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。Myparentsgotmarriedin1995.我父母1995年結(jié)的婚。Whendidshegetmarriedtotheman?她什么時(shí)候與那個(gè)男人結(jié)的婚?Areyoumarried?你結(jié)婚了嗎?Yes.I'mamarriedman.是的。我是一名已婚男子?！纠}講解】1．（2023下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）Jack_________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________fornearly23years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried2．（2023下·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Theirparents________in1990,andthey________marriedforthirtythreeyears.A．gotmarried;havebeen B．gotmarried;havegotC．wasmarried;hasbeen D．marriedto;havebeen3．（2023上·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)校考期末）TomandMaryhavebeen(marry)for10years.4．（2023下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot（marry).5．（2023下·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)文林中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Shegot(marry)toarichmanandwentabroad20yearsago.考點(diǎn)6.Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?近幾年間這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)變化大嗎?【知識(shí)詳解】alot此處用作副詞短語(yǔ),意為“很，非?！?，常修飾動(dòng)詞、感嘆詞或形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)等，在句中作程度狀語(yǔ)。Itusuallyrainsalotinthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)常下很多雨。(修飾動(dòng)詞rains)Yourroomisalotbiggerthanmine.你的房間比我的大得多。(修飾形容詞比較級(jí)bigger)【例題講解】1．（北京市20232024學(xué)年八下學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題）Alice________alotaboutChinesecustomssinceshejoinedthecultureclub.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn考點(diǎn)7.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.他們經(jīng)常把廢物排入河中。(教材第9頁(yè))【知識(shí)講解】1)o....意為“把.........”Thesoupistoosalty.Youshouldputsomewaterintoit.這湯太咸了，你應(yīng)當(dāng)往里面放些水。[拓展]put構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)（重點(diǎn)知識(shí)）:①puton穿上，戴上，上演(戲劇)。Myfatherputonhiscoatandlefttheroom.我父親穿上外套，離開了房間。Theyaregoingtoputonadrama.他們要上演一場(chǎng)戲劇。②putout撲滅。Themanputoutthefirewithablanket.那個(gè)人用毯子把火撲滅了。③putup舉起，搭建。Ifyouhavequestionsinclass，youcanputupyourhand.如果在課堂上有問題，你可以舉手④putaway收拾好。Youhadbetterputyourbooksandpensawayafteryoufinishyourhomework.你做完作業(yè)后最好把書和鋼筆收起來。2)waste此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“廢料，廢品”Youshouldkeepthewasteinaspecialplace.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些廢物放在一個(gè)專門的地方。[注意]waste用作名詞時(shí)還可意為“浪費(fèi)”，可以和a連用,awasteof..“浪費(fèi)....”。Itisawasteofmoneytobuythatkindofthing.買那種東西是浪費(fèi)錢。【例題詳解】1．（2024上·安徽合肥·九年級(jí)合肥市第四十五中學(xué)?？计谀㏑ecently,aseriesofclassicexhibitionshavebeen________atAnhuiArtMuseum.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putthrough2．（2024上·江蘇蘇州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Ourschoolwill__________somenewlightsinthelibrary.—Great.It’sgoodforoureyes.A．putdown B．putaway C．puton D．putin3．（2024上·江蘇泰州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.Ithinkweshould________anewoneasquicklyaswecan.A．putin B．putdown C．puton D．putoff4．（2023上·遼寧大連·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itistothrowawaytheshoppingbags.(waste)考點(diǎn)8.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.后來政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題并采取措施改善了情況。【知識(shí)講解】(1)realize(=realise)此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“意識(shí)到”，其后可接名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。Haveyourealizedthepollutionhere?你意識(shí)到這里的污染了嗎?(2)takeaction意為“采取行動(dòng)”。takeactiontodosth.意為“采取行動(dòng)做某事”。Theytookactiontoprotectwildanimals.他們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。improve此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“改進(jìn)，改善”,其名詞形式為improvement(改善,改進(jìn))。IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.我想提高我的英語(yǔ)水平?！纠}詳解】1．（2023下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）Haveyou(realize)thatthepollutionisgettingworse?2．（2022下·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)無(wú)錫市東林中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hisisthebestwayIcanthinkof(realize)mydream.3．（2022下·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)南京玄武外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谥校?realize)ChinaDreamisourjobinthenextfewyears.4．（2023下·江蘇無(wú)錫·九年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Toprotectthelocalenvironment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtotake(far)action.5．（2023上·云南臨滄·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）________andworkhardforit,andyouwillgetwhateveryouwant.A．Takeoff B．Takeup C．Takeaction D．Takeplace6．（2024上·甘肅酒泉·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Weneedto________tosavewildanimalsindanger.A．takeoff B．takedown C．takeaction D．takeafter7．（2022下·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)校考期中）ThepublictransportinNanjing(improve)alotinthepasttenyears.8．（2023下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Asweknow,weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan(improve)ourskills.考點(diǎn)9.Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.現(xiàn)在這條河干凈多了?！局R(shí)講解】much此處用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為....得多”。muchcleaner意為“干凈得多”。Ihavemuchmoretimethanyou.我的時(shí)間比你的多得多。能夠修飾形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的詞短語(yǔ)有：①alittlebit意為“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”Canyoualittlebitearlier下次你能稍早一點(diǎn)兒來嗎?②even意為“甚至，更”。Thistimehediditevenworse.這次他做得甚至更糟糕。【例題詳解】1．（2024上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）AftertakingacourseinDIY,heismuchaboutitthanbefore.(crazy)2．（2023上·甘肅天水·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）I’mgettingmuch(fat).HowcanIloseweight?3．（2022上·江蘇淮安·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thesportsmeeting(take)placelastSaturday.4．（2023下·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Greatchanges(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.考點(diǎn)9.Well,insomewaysitis.嗯，在某種程度上是這樣的。(教材第9頁(yè))【知識(shí)講解】insomeways意為“在某種程度上，在某些方面”。Insomewaysheisagoodstudentbecauseheishelpful.從某種程度上來說他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗麡酚谥?。Shehaschangedalotinsomeways.在某些方面她已改變了很多?！纠}詳解】1．（2023上·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A．insomeways B．inthisway C．inthatway D．ontheway2．（2018·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）InBritain,peoplewon’tpushpastyouifyouare________.Theywillwaituntilyoumoveaway.A．bytheway B．ontheway C．intheway D．insomeways考點(diǎn)10.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.現(xiàn)在我時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)?！局R(shí)講解】1)辨析:lonely與alonelonely形容詞“寂寞的，孤單的”強(qiáng)調(diào)人內(nèi)心的感受，可以作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)“偏僻的，荒涼的，人跡罕至的”只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ)alone形容詞或副詞“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自作形容詞時(shí)，通常用形容詞作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能作前置定語(yǔ)作副詞時(shí)，常修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)IneverfeellonelywhenIamalone.我一個(gè)人時(shí)從不感到寂寞。Theoldmanlivesaloneonthehill.那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自一人在山上居住。（2）fromtimetotime意為“不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾”,相當(dāng)于sometimes或attimes.Shehastoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.周末她偶爾得上班。Hetellsajokefromtimetotimetomakeuslaugh他時(shí)不時(shí)地講個(gè)笑話讓我們大笑?！纠}詳解】1．（2024上·江蘇南通·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan.Itisabout________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonelyboat.A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history2．（2023上·甘肅隴南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ihave________friendsinourclass,soIoftenfeel________.A．a(chǎn)few,lonely B．few,alone C．few,lonely D．a(chǎn)few,alone3．（2024上·黑龍江綏化·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theoldmanlives________inthehouse,hefeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely4．（2023上·黑龍江綏化·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mygrandmalives________,butshedoesn’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;alone考點(diǎn)11.nothappybecauseofbeingalone因?yàn)楠?dú)自一人而不高興(教材第10頁(yè))【知識(shí)講解】辨析:becauseof與because兩者都意為“因?yàn)椤?，但用法不同。①Becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))等②because連詞后跟從句Hehaspooreyesightbecauseofworkingtoomuchinfrontoftheputer.由于長(zhǎng)期在電腦前工作,他視力很差。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.他因生病而沒去，上學(xué)?！纠}詳解】1．（2024·新疆克孜勒蘇·統(tǒng)考一模）Themanwaslateforwork________theheavysnow.A．because B．thanksto C．becauseof D．for2．（2024上·西藏林芝·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）________thekindpeoplearound,thelittleboywassenttohospitalintime.A．Thanksto B．ThanksforC．Because D．Becauseof考點(diǎn)12.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.在陽(yáng)光城發(fā)生了令人驚嘆的變化。【知識(shí)講解】takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，與happen意思相近,但用法有區(qū)別。takeplace常指經(jīng)過安排而發(fā)生，而happen常指偶然發(fā)生，它們都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。Doyouknowwhatwillhappeninonehundredyears?你知道100年后會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎?【例題詳解】1．（2024上·上海浦東新·八年級(jí)上海市建平中學(xué)西校校考期末）OurschoolsportsmeetingtakesplaceattheendofOctobereveryyear.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A．happens B．isheld C．ishappened D．holds2．（2023上·安徽宣城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theschoolsportsmeetingwill________nextweek.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．takeplace B．takeoff C．happen D．takeaction3．（2023上·江蘇宿遷·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________doestheWorldCuptakeplace?—Everyfouryears.IttookplaceinQatarthisyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon考點(diǎn)13.TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.米莉，告訴我更多有關(guān)你對(duì)陳先生的采訪的內(nèi)容?！局R(shí)講解】interview此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“采訪;訪談”，還可意為“會(huì)見”。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”。JohngaveaninterviewtoTom.約翰接受了湯姆的采訪。Thereporterishavinganinterviewwiththefilmstar.那位記者正在采訪那位電影明星。【例題詳解】1．（2024·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）Ourteacher________bythelocalnewspaper.A．interviewed B．wasinterviewed C．wasinterviewing D．interview2．（2024上·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谀㏕heyoungreporterisnervousbecausehe(interview)thefamousactortomorrow.3．（2024上·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Asareporter,sheoften(interview)lotsoffamouspeople.【句型綜合】代詞it用法It可以作形式主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，通常把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it。it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。 it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型：Itis+adjective+(of/for…)+to…做某事情對(duì)某人來說是…Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)…做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做…It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了Itissaid/reported/…that…據(jù)說/報(bào)道…Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過去時(shí))自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了?？键c(diǎn)14.Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.....而且等下一班公共汽車要用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。【考點(diǎn)講解】Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)(某人)一些時(shí)間”,it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式?！纠}詳解】1.從公共汽車站乘車到學(xué)校大約需要10分鐘。_______________________________________________________2.昨天晚上做作業(yè)花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。_______________________________________________________考點(diǎn)15.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmodemtown.擁有一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)的確很好?！究键c(diǎn)講解】Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是....的”。在此句式中it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)不容易。[拓展]在“Itis+形容詞+todosth."這句式中，如果要說明動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可在不定式前加一個(gè)for/of引起的短語(yǔ)，作不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。其中作表語(yǔ)的形容詞是important,necessary,easy，difficult等描述事物特征的形容詞時(shí)，用for引起的短語(yǔ);作表語(yǔ)的形容詞是kind,clever,foolish,polite等描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，則用of引起的短語(yǔ)。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你很重要。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.你真好，借給我這么多錢?！纠}詳解】1．（2022上·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)?？计谀?duì)大學(xué)生們來說，給鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事。Judythinksitisteachchildren.2．（2022上·江蘇常州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）那個(gè)小男孩很難獨(dú)自解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。It’sveryhard.3．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃?duì)他來說，和同齡人友好相處是多么必要?。ownecessaryitisforhim!考點(diǎn)16.Ithasbeeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.對(duì)于我們來說再像以前那樣經(jīng)?；ハ嘁娒媸遣豢赡芰恕！究键c(diǎn)講解】1)impossible形容詞，意為“不可能的”。impossible是由形容詞possible加否定前綴im構(gòu)成的。(2)as..as...意為.......”中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。as..as....的否定形式是notas/so...as...,意為“不如....”Myyoungersisterisastallasme.我妹妹和我一樣高。Tomdoesn'tsingas/sowellasLucy.湯姆唱歌不如露西唱得好?！纠}詳解】1.Theheavysnowmadeit____________(impossible)formetomakeabigsnowman.2.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,youneedtopracticeasmuchas_____(impossible)withyourfriend.考點(diǎn)17.Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?過去這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是什么樣子?【考點(diǎn)詳解】What'ssb./sth.like?意為“某人是個(gè)什么樣的人?/某物怎么樣?”，一般用來詢問某人的性格或某物的特征。也可詢問人的外貌或物品的外部特征。一What'sTomlike?湯姆是個(gè)什么樣的人?Heisveryshy.他很害羞。【例題講解】1.—What'syourcousinMeimeilike?—She__，A.likessingingB.isshyandquietc.isinGrade3D.isflyingakite【知識(shí)回顧】1.Thegovernment__________theplace__________abeautifulparklastyear.去年政府將這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)漂亮的公園。2.Thefarmersaretryingto__________wastelands__________ricefields.農(nóng)民們正努力把荒地變?yōu)榈咎铩?.I__________readEnglishintheevening,butnowIusuallyreaditinthemorning.我過去常常在晚上讀英語(yǔ)，但我現(xiàn)在通常在早上讀。4.Ifirstlived__________townwithmyparents.我最初和我的父母一起住在城鎮(zhèn)的北部。5.Myparents__________in1995.我父母1995年結(jié)的婚。6.Itusually__________inthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)常下很多雨。(修飾動(dòng)詞rains)7.Theman__________thefirewithablanket.那個(gè)人用毯子把火撲滅了。8.Ifyouhavequestionsinclass，youcan__________yourhand.如果在課堂上有問題，你可以舉手9.Youhadbetter__________afteryoufinishyourhomework.你做完作業(yè)后最好把書和鋼筆收起來。10.Itisa__________ofmoneytobuythatkindofthing.買那種東西是浪費(fèi)錢。11.Laterthegovernment__________theproblemand__________to__________thesituation.后來政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題并采取措施改善了情況。12.Nowtheriveris__________.現(xiàn)在這條河干凈多了。13.Well,__________itis.嗯，在某種程度上是這樣的。14.NowI__________fromtimetotime.現(xiàn)在我時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)。15.nothappy__________beingalone因?yàn)楠?dú)自一人而不高興。16.Amazingchangeshave__________inSunshineTown.在陽(yáng)光城發(fā)生了令人驚嘆的變化。17.Tellmemoreaboutyour__________withMrChen,Millie.米莉，告訴我更多有關(guān)你對(duì)陳先生的采訪的內(nèi)容。18.__________tookalongtime__________thenextone.而且等下一班公共汽車要用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。19.__________'sreally__________tohaveabeautifulmodemtown.擁有一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)的確很好。20.__________hasbee__________forus__________asoftenasbefore.對(duì)于我們來說再像以前那樣經(jīng)?；ハ嘁娒媸遣豢赡芰?。21.__________thetown__________inthepast?過去這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是什么樣子?【閱讀提升】閱讀理解中的“找定推”原則：初中的閱讀理解更多地考察學(xué)生的尋找信息線索的能力，因此，運(yùn)用找找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞（并同時(shí)思考關(guān)鍵詞的同義表達(dá)），定定位關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)的具體位置，推根據(jù)具體出現(xiàn)的位置推理出正確的答案即可將正確答案鎖定。【例題講解】例：（2023下·江蘇淮安·八年級(jí)?？嫉谝淮卧驴迹㎎ohnwasnineyearsold,andhewasaverybadboy,buthismotheralwayswantedhimtobebetter,Thenoneday,afterhecamebackfromschool,John’steachercalledhismotheronthephoneandsaid,“Didyouknow,MrsGreen,thatJohnsavedanotherboywhenhefellintotheriverwhilewewereoutforawalkthismorning?”MrsGreenwasveryhappywhensheheardthis,shethought,“Johnisbeingagoodboy.”Thensheturnedtohimandsaid,“Thatwasyourteacher,whywereyousobravetosaveoneofyourfriendswhenhefellintotheriverthismorning?”ButJohndidnotlookveryhappywhenheheardthis.Hisfaceturnedveryred,andsaid,“Well,Ireallyhadtopull(拉)himout,becauseIpushedhimin.”1．TheteachertoldJohn’smotheraboutJohn________.A．byanote B．byaletter C．overtheradio D．overthetelephone找關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)紅部分，定位第三行出現(xiàn)該關(guān)鍵詞得出答案D2．Hismotherwantedhimtobe________.A．a(chǎn)badboy B．a(chǎn)goodboy C．a(chǎn)cleverboy D．a(chǎn)foolishboy找關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)紅部分，定位第二行出現(xiàn)該關(guān)鍵詞得出答案B【真題演練】（2023下·江蘇淮安·八年級(jí)第一次月考）ArrivinginNewYork

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem.youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.PublictransportInNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國(guó)大廈),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinlittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.Shopping

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Placestosee

Finally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementioned(提到)inthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)restaurant B．a(chǎn)hotel C．a(chǎn)nairport D．a(chǎn)shop3．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10.4．WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould________.A．eatatMcDonald’severyday B．takeataxiwheneveryougooutC．stayatthebesthotel D．climbtheStatueofLiberty5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB．peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYorkC．NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshoppingD．peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork（2023下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Lotsoftimes,Papwouldlockmeinthewoodenhouseandgoaway.Papwasprettycarefulnottoleaveaknifeoranythinginthecabinwhilehewasgone.ButIfinallygotsomething—asaw,andstartedsawinghardtohelpmyselfout.AssoonasIheardPapingupfromtown,Ihidthesawandwaited.Hecameinangrily,"GetouttotheboatandgetwhatIbroughtfromtown."Itwasgoodtobeoutsideagain,evenifitwasforjustafewminutes.IfIwantedto,Icouldtakeoffrunningrightnow.I'djustrunaway,butthat'swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?"Atdinnertime,Pap'ddranktoomuchandfellasleeponthefloor.Ithoughtabouttakingthekeyfromhispocketquietly,buthewashavingarestlesssleep.Iwaitedforhimtosettledown,butthenIgottootiredandfellasleep.ItwasaftersunupwhenPapwokeme."Getoutthereandcatchussomefish,"heordered.Iheadedoutandsawsomethingelsefloatingtowardmeintheriver.Itwasacanoe(獨(dú)木舟).Ijumpedinandswamovertoit.Itwasemptyinside,thenIhadagoodidea.Ipulledthatcanoeupandhiditbehindsomebushes.WhenIhadmychance,I'dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.Papgotangrywhenhesawmeback,wetallover.SoIgotlockedinsidethecabinagain.OncePapsetofffortown,Ihadmychance.WhenIwasreadytorunoffthroughtheholeIcutwiththesaw,IrealizedPapwouldknowI'drunaway.SoIsmashedthedoorwithanax.ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.6．Accordingtothestory,Papis____________.A．rudeandimpatient B．carelessandselfishC．seriousandhardworking D．lazyandforgetful7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．"I"wasquitegoodathuntingwildpigs.B．"I"plannedtoescapewiththehelpofthecanoe.C．Papleftnothingsharpinthecabintoprotect"me".D．Papasked"me"towaitforhimtowakeupafterdinner.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restless"mean?A．打鼾的. B．輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的. C．香甜的. D．平躺的.9．ItissuggestedinParagraph6that"I"didallthesethingsbecause____________.A．"I"wasverynaughtyandwasplayingatrickB．"I"wantedtomakePapworriedandcarefor"me"C．Papwouldthink"me"deadandstoplookingfor"me"D．Papwouldbeafraidandnotlock"me"inthecabinanymore（2023下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace?Formanykids,staringatthestarsleadstodaydreamsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeanastronaut.Justthinkabouthowamazingitwouldbetosetfootonthemoonoranotherplanet!Althoughitsoundslikeitwouldbegreatfuntotraveltoouterspace,itwouldbealotofwork,too.Travelingtoouterspaceneedslotsandlotsofpreparation.Onceyouareinspace,nothingcaneonboardtheshipandnothingcangoout.Youmusttakeallyouneedintoouterspacetokeepyourselfalive.Let’scallthesethings“inputs”,includingfood,waterandoxygen.Everyinputcreatesanoutput.Ifyouopenaboxofcookiesforbreakfast,whatwillyoudowiththeboxwhenit’sempty?Everypieceofrubbishyoucreateinspacewillremainontheshipwithyou.Yourbodywillalsooutputfoodandwater.Sincenothingcanleavethespaceship,youwillhavetothinkofanotherwaytodealwiththesebodilywastes.Evenbreathingcreatesanoutputcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）!It’struethatplantsdependoncarbondioxideinthesamewayhumansdependonoxygentobreathe.However,plantshaveotherinputneeds.Ifyoutakeabananatreewithyou,youwillneedtobringenoughwatertokeepitalive.Youmustalsoconsideranothertypeofoutputrubbishintheshipaftertakingthefruitassnacksthebananapeel.Seehowcarefullyyouhavetoplanforatriptoouterspace?Howcanyouplanyouractionsonearthtohavetheleastinfluenceontheenvironmentandyourfuture?Notonlydoyouhavetothinkaboutallthethingsyou’llneed,youwillalsohavetoconsidertheinfluenceofthosethingsbecauseofthewastestheymaycreate.10．Whatdoweknowabouttheinputinspace?A．Itwillmakeastronautssleepy. B．Itonlymeansthingstoeatanddrink.C．Itisquiteimportanttoastronauts. D．Itcanhelpastronautsdealwithrubbish.11．Whichofthefollowingisan“output”accordingtoparagraph3?A．somecookies B．foodandwater C．youroxygenmask D．theemptycookiebox12．Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonwhybreathingcreatesanoutput.B．Awaytoplantabananatreeinspacesuccessfully.C．Thereasonwhyplantsdependoncarbondioxide.D．Awaytodealwithcarbondioxideinthespaceship.13．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtoprepareforatriptoouterspace B．HowtodealwithwastesinthespaceshipC．Differencesbetweeninputsandoutputs D．Differentwaystodealwithwastesinspaceicstrip考點(diǎn)1You'vechanged,Eddie.埃迪，你變了?！局R(shí)講解】change此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“變化”。此外，changes還可以作及物動(dòng)詞詞組：changeAintoB意為“把A變成B”。_______________________turnAintoB1.InEngland,theweatherchangesveryoften.在英格蘭，天氣時(shí)常變化。2.Thegovernmentchangedtheplaceintoabeautifulparklastyear.去年政府將這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)漂亮的公園。3.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.現(xiàn)在政府已把城鎮(zhèn)中心的部分改建成了一個(gè)新公園。(教材第8頁(yè))4.Thefarmersaretryingtoturnwastelandsintoricefields.農(nóng)民們正努力把荒地變?yōu)榈咎铩！纠}詳解】1．（2023下·江蘇常州·八年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）Thecountrylifehewasusedto(change)greatlysince1992.【答案】haschanged2．（2023下·江蘇泰州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）WiththedevelopmentofChina,thelifewewereusedto(change)greatlyintherecentyears.【答案】haschanged3．（2023下·江蘇泰州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）There(be)greatchangestothisplaceoverthepast10years.【答案】havebeen4．（2016上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I’mlookingforwardto__________(share)myjoywithyou.【答案】sharing5．（2018下·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Well,that’sanotherwayIcouldthinkof________(share)thesameideawiththem.【答案】toshare考點(diǎn)2.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過去常常與我分著吃食物的!【知識(shí)講解】(1)usedto意為“曾經(jīng)，過去常常”，暗含“現(xiàn)在不再”之意,后接動(dòng)詞原形。1.Myeldersisterusedtobeveryshy.我姐姐過去很害羞。說明此時(shí)Eddie不與hobo分享食物了。2.Iusedtoread說明此時(shí)Eddie不與hobo分享食物了。我過去常常在晚上讀英語(yǔ)，但我現(xiàn)在通常在早上讀。(2)share及物動(dòng)詞，意為“共用，分享”。share..withsb.意為“與某人分享/共用....”MaryandIsharearoom.我和瑪麗合住一個(gè)房間?！纠}詳解】1．（2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Jack______disliketheweatherinChengduinWinter,becauseitiscoldandwet.Butnowhe______it.A．isusedto;usedto B．usedto;isusedto C．wasusedto;isusedto【答案】B2．（2024上·山東菏澤·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）There________lotsofreadersinthelibrarybefore.However,moreandmorepeople________readingonthemobilephones.Theyarebeing“Phubbers”(低頭族).A．usedtobe;areusedto B．wereusedto;areusedto C．usedtobe;areusedby【答案】A3．（2024下·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)假期作業(yè)）Toomany(rule)makeMollyfeelterrible.【答案】rules4．（2023上·浙江寧波·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mymomasksmenottoeattoomany(漢堡包),forthey’renothealthy.【答案】hamburgers/burgers5．（2019上·江蘇南通·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyexamsarethemain（原因）ofthestressamongteenagers.【答案】causesWeletotheunit考點(diǎn)3.Well,therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus..嗯，那時(shí)在公共汽車上總是有太多......【知識(shí)講解】辨析:toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany太多中心詞是many,太多的其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanystudentsintheplayground.操場(chǎng)上有太多的學(xué)生。toomuch太多的中心詞是much其后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有太多的食物。太多常修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)Shetalkedtoomuch.她話說得太多。muchtoo太...中心詞是too,其后接形容詞或副詞Thesewatchesare.Muchtoodear.這些手表太貴了?！纠}詳解】1．（2023上·黑龍江佳木斯·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Don’teat_______food,oryou’llbe_______heavy.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomuch C．toomany;muchtoo【答案】A2．（2023上·山東威海·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whyareyouso________thesedays?

—Well,Ihave__