貴州省遵義市飛水中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

貴州省遵義市飛水中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain參考答案：A2.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?！菬o濟(jì)于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯；D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無法避免的”符合語境。故A選項正確。3.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.

——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.

A.therathermorerespectable

B.muchthemostrespectable

C.verythemostrespectable

D.evenmorerespectableone參考答案：B

本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。第一句中的“travel，music，clothesandfinefood”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級，所以我們首先排除A和D項。very和much都可以修飾最高級，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。4.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C5.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel參考答案：A6.Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.，___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whose

B.where

C.onwhich

D.bywhich

參考答案：D7.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid參考答案：C8.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．a(chǎn)dmission

D．category參考答案：A9.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：D10.Themoneyshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D11.．__What’sthathighbuilding?________weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．That’swhereC．Thebuildingwhere

D．It’sinwhich參考答案：B12.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might參考答案：A11.Iliketohavemyphotostaken________therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略14.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A15.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A.prove

B.investigate

C.suspect

D.confirm參考答案：D16.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

參考答案：B略17.________usedonlyindigitalform,________wecallBitcoincanbeboughtincash.

A.Although;which

B.While;what

C.As;what D.Though;inwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型18.With17millionresidentsand23millionbicycles，theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.___36___.TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200，000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteenrouteswillbedevelopedinto“cyclistfreeways”，25，000bikeparkingspaceswillbecreatedandmorethan60bikestoragefacilitieswillbeupgraded.“___37___，”saysStientjevanVeldhoven，statesecretaryforthatdepartment，whoisspearheadingtheproject.It’snotthatpeoplearen’talreadycyclingintheNetherlands.In2016，overaquarterofalltripsmadebyDutchresidentswerebybike.Butonly25％ofthosetripswerework—related，comparedto37％whichweremadeforleisure.___38___.AccordingtovanVeldhoven，morethan50％ofpeopleintheNetherlandslivelessthan15kilometersfromwork，andmorethanhalfofcommuters’cartripsareunder7.5kilometerslong—adistancethat“caneasilybecoveredbybike，”shesays.___39___.TheNetherlandscurrentlyrewardscommutingcyclistswithtaxcreditsof$0.22perkilometer.Companiesandemployeeswouldagreeonthedistanceofaperson’scyclingroute.However，thisiscurrentlyalittle—knownbenefitnotsupportedbymanyemployers，accordingtotheinfrastructureministry.That’ssomethingthegovernmentishopingtochangebybetterpromotingtheschemeandgettingmorecompaniesonboard.___40___.Thegovernmentisurgingemployerstoprovidebetterfacilitiesforcommutingcyclists，suchasshowersattheoffice，accordingtotheministry.A.Therestwereforschool，shopping，orotheractivitiesB.Togetpeopletoditchtheircars，moneyisbeinglaidonthe’tableC.Now，itwantstogetevenmorecyclistsontheroads—andwillpaypeopletodoitD.TodaytheNetherlandsisknownforitscyclingculture，butthathasn’talwaysbeenthecaseE.Myambitionistoensurethatpeoplecaneasilygettoworkorschool，orvisitfamilyandfriendsF.TheNetherlandsisnowoneofthefewcountriesthattakescyclingseriouslyasamodeoftransportationG.Therearealready11majoremployersintheNetherlandscommittingtomeasuressuchasfinancingemployees’bikes參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.B

40.G本文是一篇說明文，介紹了荷蘭政府計劃加大投資并采取更多的優(yōu)惠政策，鼓勵人們騎自行車上下班?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.”可知，荷蘭的自行車數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過了人口數(shù)量，再結(jié)合第二段中的“TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200，000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteen”可知，荷蘭政府加大投資，在三年內(nèi)使騎自行車上下班的人增加20萬，此處是說荷蘭鼓勵更多的人騎自行車上路，故C項（現(xiàn)在它想讓更多騎自行車的人上路并為此付費(fèi)）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“saysStientjevanVeldhoven，statesecretaryforthatdepartment，whoisspearheadingtheproject.”可知，說話者是該項目負(fù)責(zé)人，此處是陳述他的目的，故E項（我的抱負(fù)是確保大家可以很容易地上班或上學(xué)、或拜訪家人和朋友）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Butonly25％ofthosetripswerework—related，comparedto37％whichweremadeforleisure.”可知，這些騎行中只有25％與工作有關(guān)，而休閑占了37％，此處承接上文，說的是用于其他活動所占的比例，故A項（其余的用于上學(xué)、購物或其他活動）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“TheNetherlandscurrentlyrewardscommutingcyclistswithtaxcreditsof$0.22perkilometer.”可知，荷蘭為通勤者提供每公里0.22美元的稅收優(yōu)惠，這是從財政上鼓勵人們騎自行車的優(yōu)惠政策，故B項（為了讓人們放棄他們的汽車，錢被放在桌面上）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“That’ssomethingthegovernmentishopingtochangebybetterpromotingtheschemeandgettingmorecompaniesonboard”可知，政府希望通過更好地推廣這一計劃，讓更多的公司參與進(jìn)來，改變這一現(xiàn)狀，此處承接上文，講的是公司參與這一計劃的情況，故G項（荷蘭已有11家主要雇主承諾采取措施，比如為員工提供自行車費(fèi)用）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.

Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.

Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(懸崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging–-very,veryslowly---astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.

Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.60.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen__________________.

A.therainisspreadoutinayear

B.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks

C.thereislittleraininayear

D.itisdryalltheyearround61.Sanddunesareformedwhen_____________