（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 14 Careers綜合檢測(cè) 北師大版必修5

綜合檢測(cè)(二)Unit14Careers(滿分：120分；時(shí)間：100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．(2012·駐馬店高二檢測(cè))Toensurepeople'shappiness，thecentralgovernmentwillnot________totaketheseverestmeasuresagainsttherisinghousingprices.A．hesitateB．mindC．continueD．forbid2．________thedisplaysofcultureandtechnology，theShanghaiExpoalsoshowcasedthespiritofvoluntarism(志愿者精神)．A．Apartfrom B．MorethanC．Insteadof D．Otherthan3．Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause________theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A．until B．whileC．bythetime D．theinstant4.(2012·濟(jì)南高二月考)TherearedozensofChineserestaurantsinChicago,butonlyafew________fromtheothers.A．standout B．tryoutC．workout D．breakout5．Thestudentsarecollectingmoney________thechildreninthedisasterarea.A．inneedof B．incaseofC．inaidof D．inhonourof6．Thenewdrugbeganto________notlongafterithadbeentaken.A．operate B．operateonC．combatD.workon7．Wecansurely________thesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.A．settle B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．wipe D．overcome8．Heiswillingto________therightsofwomen.A．speakout B．speakforC．speakup D．speakupfor9．Theboyisworkingharderthanever，hopingto______thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A．takeup B．bringupC．callup D．makeup10．WhileonbusinessinLondon,LiFang________thechancetoimproveherEnglish.A．grasped B．broughtC．made D．turned11．(2013·定遠(yuǎn)高二檢測(cè))ThePEteacherexplainedtothestudentsthatthe________ofthegamewastolowerthebodyandjump.A．trick B．originC．secretD．description12．Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．a(chǎn)sto B．otherthanC．insteadof D．ratherthan13．(2012·長(zhǎng)白高二階段測(cè)試)Thefiremantoldustheyhadgreatbother________thefire________.A．toget；undercontrol B．getting；controlledC．get；controlled D．getting；tocontrol14．TheSmithsboughtanewhousewhichwasthe________oftheirfriends.A．envy B．a(chǎn)dmireC．respect D．pride15．Toyota'schiefexecutivesaidthecompanygrewtoofastto________safetycontrols.A．preventfrom B．payattentionC．getridof D．keepupwithⅡ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2012·蘇北四市第二次調(diào)研)“Hey,Tahlia!How'sthemodel？”Ihadjusttakenabiteofmyhotdog__16__Iheardafamiliarvoiceyellingatmefromacrossthecrowdedschoolyard.Isawagroupofpopulargirlswhowereall__17__.“Whatkindof__18__areyougoingtodo?AnadforaFrankensteinmovie？”Morelaughter.Mystomachtwistedintoatightknot.Howcouldtheyhumiliate(羞辱)melikethis，__19__theentireschool?AsIwalkedintothecafeteria,I__20__thedarkscarsonmyrighthand.At9monthsold,Iknockedoverateapotanddumpedboilingwaterallovermyhandsandstomach.Myparents__21__metothehospital,butIhadtohaveaskingraft(移植)operation.Iwasinsomuchpain!Butwhat__22__memostwerethecruelthingspeoplesaidabouthowIlooked，__23__thatdayatlunch.Thegirlswerebeingsuper-meantomebecausethey'dheardIwasconsideringdoingsomemodeling.AclosefriendhadsuggestedthatIshouldn'tletmyscarslimitmeandthatImight__24__agoodmodel.Butafterthat__25__atschool,IwassureI'dmadeahugemistake.Uponarrivinghome,Icoveredthemirrorwithablanket,fellonmybedandsobbed.Thenextday,I__26__myselftogotoschool.AtlunchmybestfriendJessetriedtoencourageme:“Youcan't__27__forever,Tahlia.Sowhatifyouhaveafewscars?Justgooutsideandshowthemthatyou'rejustasgoodastheyare.”AlthoughIknewshewasright,Icouldn't__28__standingupformyselflikethat.However,thatnightasIsatonthebed,myfriend'swordsreplayedinmymind.I'm__29__hidingfrommyself,Ithought.Howstupid!Slowly,Istoodup,walkedovertothe__30__，andtossedtheblanketaside.There,inthemirrorIsawaslim,dark-haired,blue-eyedgirl,lookingjustfine，__31__withafewscars.ThenextdayIworeacomfortableT-shirttoschool.What'smore,Ihadlunchoutsidethecafeteria，__32__besidethosemeangirls.TheywereshockedthatIshoulddaretowalkintotheirterritory.Ifelt__33__too—freeandhappy.Sometimespeoplestilllookatmestrangely.They__34__andstare,butIdon'tletitgettome.Ihaveappliedtoseveralmodelingcompanies,andatleastonecompanyisconsideringmeforjobs.MaybeI'llnever__35__posingontherunway,butIdoknowonething:I'mdone.16．A.asB．whenC．whileD．before17．A.applauding B．cheeringC．laughing D．quarreling18．A.modeling B．writingC．drilling D．a(chǎn)cting19．A.inspiteof B．inviewofC．intermsof D．infrontof20．A.lookedinto B．searchedforC．wonderedabout D．glancedat21．A.presented B．sentC．rushed D．handed22．A.hurt B．beatC．disappointed D．puzzled23．A.for B．likeC．on D．a(chǎn)fter24．A.impress B．makeC．consult D．defeat25．A.effect B．phenomenonC．challenge D．scene26．A.forced B．expectedC．reminded D．preferred27．A.apologize B．begC．hide D．complain28．A.consider B．imagineC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．resist29．A.hardly B．everC．even D．gradually30．A.blanket B．bedC．chair D．mirror31．A.while B．thoughC．but D．because32．A.right B．stillC．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyhow33．A.sensitive B．uncomfortableC．different D．tense34．A.compare B．a(chǎn)ssociateC．wave D．whisper35．A.giveup B．endupC．putup D．setupⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2012·福州高二質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Afteryearsoftryingtobalanceworkwithmotherhood,KarlSmithlefthercorporate(公司的)jobbehindtostartherownbusiness.It'sbeenoveradecadesincethismomentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)beganmakingcakesoutofherfamily'skitchen.Duringthattime,shehasmanagedtogrowMagicalMoments&ElitePartyRentalsintoawell-developedweddingplanningandrentaloperation.Statisticsshowthatthesekindsofmommy-ownedbusinessesareontherise.Manywomensaytheycan'tfindworkthatallowsthemtobalancetheirresponsibilitiesathome.Indeed,accordingtoanationalstudyconductedbylpsosReidonbehalfofMicrosoftCanada，fifty-fourpercentoffemalesmallbusinessownersagreethatbeingabletoworkathometoraisetheirfamilyisakeyreasontoleavethecorporateworldbehind.“Beingamomentrepreneurmeanstradingatypical9-to-5workweekforamoreirregularroutine，”saysGemmaMoore,abusymotheroftwowhoownsandoperatesMGMooreDesigns，adesigncompanyspecializinginwebsite,photographyandprintmedia.“Findingabusinessthatyoucanbuildintheeveningswillallowyoutospendtimewithyourchildrenduringthedayandcontinueyourbusinessaftertheygotoschool.”Ninety-twopercentoffemalesmallbusinessownerssaythatmobileequipmentandcomputersoftwarecanhelpamomentrepreneurmakeherownhoursandworkwheneversheismostproductive.Infact,ninety-fivepercentagreethatsmallbusinessownersneedtobe_more_technology-savvythaneverbefore.Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.“Balanceisakeyaspectformostentrepreneurs,butthisisespeciallytrueforwomen，”saysRuthBastedo,PresidentofWomenEntrepreneursofCanada(WEC).“Entrepreneursrecognizethattoday'stechnologycanhelpthemtofindwork/lifebalancewhilestillprovidingthemwiththetoolsandmaterialstheyneedtogrowtheirbusinessesmoreeffectively.”36．Manyfemaleemployeeslefttheircorporatejobsinorderto________.A．mastermoreandmoretechnologyB．supporttheirfamilyinabetterwayC．lookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefullyD．carryouttheirresponsibilitiesashousewives37．WhatcanweknowaboutGemmaMoorefromthepassage?A．Shehastwocompaniesofherown.B．Shewasoncedoingtradebusiness.C．Shedoesnotworkinthedaytime.D．Shecanarrangehertimemoreproperly.38．Theunderlinedpart“bemoretechnology-savvy”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“________”．A．savemorehoursfortechnologyB．spendlessmoneyontechnologyC．haveabetterknowledgeoftechnologyD．findbetterbalanceintechnicalfield39．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．mostwomencanhardlyfindsuitableworkB．newtechnologycanhelpwomentofindworkC．KarlSmithhasstartedherownbusinessathomeD．mommy-ownedbusinessescanbalanceworkandlifeB(2012·山西省運(yùn)城市教學(xué)檢測(cè))Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyspendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputers,accordingtothestudyofover70,000teensin34nations.FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenweren'tgettingenoughexerciseandthatitmadenodifferenceiftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry.“Withregardstophysicalactivitieslevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries，”Gutholdsaid.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivities.”ThestudywaspublishedinTheJournalofPediatrics，lookingat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2003and2007.Theresearchersdefinedadequatephysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV，playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereclassifiedassedentary.Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarterofboysandnearly30percentofgirlsweresedentaryanddidn'tgetenoughexercisewithgirlslessactivethanboysineverycountryasidefromZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexerciserecommendation,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingadequateexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslands，with58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentaryactivities.Peopleshowdeepconcernforkids'lackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations.Whydotheyhavealowlevelofphysicalactivity?Gutholdspeculated(推測(cè))thaturbanization(都市化)couldbeafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.40．Ifyouaresedentary,you________.A．a(chǎn)readiligentstudentspendingmuchtimedoinghomeworkB．haveatleastanhourofexerciseoutdoorseverydayC．likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesD．spendalotoftimesittingdownandnotmoving41．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefindingofthestudy,ledbyReginaGuthold?A．Mostchildrenaroundtheworlddon'tmeettheexerciserecommendation.B．Girlsineverycountryarenomoreactivethanboys.C．Childreninrichcountriesrelativelygetlessphysicalactivities.D．Only4percentofthegirlsfromEgyptarenotactiveinexercise.42．WhichcouldbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．AmericanchildrenareaddictedtoTVsandcomputersB．NearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyarecouchpotatoesC．EffectsofphysicalactivitiesonhealthD．Unimaginablestandardofphysicalhealth43．Whatwouldthewriterbemostlikelytodiscussindetailinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thesuitableamountofphysicalactivitiesforstudents.B．SomeofthefactorsforthepopularityofcarsandTVsamongthekids.C．Thereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivities.D．Thewaystomakethemostofphysicalactivities.CTheLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesannouncedthedetailsofthelightingoftheOlympicFlameandtravelaroundtheUKtobestartedinMay.OrganizedbytheHellenicOlympicCommittee(HOC)(希臘奧委會(huì)),theOlympicFlamewillbeignitedmid-morningonMay10usingthesun'sraysattheTempleofHerainOlympia,inanhour-longceremonyamongthehistoricruinsofthehomeoftheancientGames.FromtheLightingCeremonyinOlympia,theHOCwilltaketheOlympicFlameonan8-dayrelayaroundGreecebeforearrivinginAthensonMay17fortheofficialhandoverceremony.Duringanearlyeveninghour-longceremony,theOlympicFlamewillbehandedovertoaLondon2012representative.BritishAirways,theofficialairlinepartneroftheLondon2012Games,willcarrytheOlympicFlameonboardflight“BA2012”—agoldenaircraftfromAthensintotheUKonMay18.TheFlamewillarriveintotheUKatRoyalNavalAirStationCuldroseonearlyeveningofMay18.OnthemorningofMay19,theFlamewillthentravelfromRNAStoLand'sEndreadyforthestartoftheLondon2012OlympicTorchRelay.TheOlympicFlamewilltravel8,000milesacrosstheUKtowithin10milesof95percentofthepopulation.8,000torchbearers(火炬手)willcarrytheOlympicFlameforapproximately300meterseach,passingtheOlympicFlamefromtorchtotorchuntilitreachestheOlympicStadiumontheeveof27July.44．Theunderlinedword“ignited”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．changed B．replacedC．lit D．kept45．TheofficialhandoverceremonyoftheOlympicFlamewilllast________.A．a(chǎn)nhour B．oneeveningC．a(chǎn)week D．8days46．WhatistheBESTtitleforthetext?A．Welcometoenjoythe2012LondonOlympictorchrelayB．OlympicFlamelightingandUKarrivaldetailsannouncedC．ThehardjourneyofOlympicFlamefromhometoLondonD．AbriefintroductiontothehistoryofOlympicFlamerelayDTherewasafamoustempleonahighhillinAssam.Thepriest(神父)ofthistemplewaswidelyrespected.Whenhegrewold,hestartedsearchingforayoungerpriesttoreplacehimafterhisdeath.However,muchtohisdisappointment,hecouldnotfindanysuitableperson.Asthepriestlayonhisdeathbed,hecalledhisassistantandtoldhim,“Aftermydeath,makesurethatonlya‘humanbeing'replacesmeasthepriestofthistemple.”Assoonashesaidthesewords,hedied.Informationsoontravelledfarandwide.Adaywassetfortheselectionofthesuccessor(繼任者).Thatday,manypeoplestartedcomingtothetemple.Theroutetothetemplewasfullofthorns(荊棘)andstones.Bythetimemostpeoplereachedthetemple,theyhadhadcutsontheirfeetandhands.Byafternoon,astheselectionprocesswasabouttoend,oneyoungmanwalkedslowlyintothetemple.Theassistantnoticedhimandsaid,“Youngman,youareverylate.”Themanreplied，“IknowIamlate,soIwillnotparticipateinthecompetition.”Buttheassistantwascurioustoknowaboutthisman.Heaskedagain,“Buthowdidyouhurtyourselfsobadly?Didn'tyoufollowthesomerouteastheothers？”“Idid，”repliedtheman，“ButIthoughtImustremovethethornsandsharpstonesfromthepathsothatwhenpeoplecometoprayinthistempletheywon'tgethurt.”Hearingthis,theassistantsmiledandsaid，“Congratulations,youhavebeenchosen.”Thisgreatlyannoyedtheotherparticipants.“Howcanyouchoosehimashehasnotgonethroughanyofthetests？”theydemanded.Theassistantreplied，“Ouroldpriestusedtosaythatonlya‘humanbeing'knowshowtowatchforotherpeople'sinterests.Allofyouclimbedthesamepath.Butonlythismanthoughtabouttheothersandclearedthepathsothatnoonewouldgethurt.Bythisdefinition(定義),onlyhequalifiesasa‘humanbeing'andthereforeonlyheshouldbethesuccessortothegreatoldpriest.”47．Whathappenedimmediatelyaftertheoldpriestdied?A．Theassistanttooktheoldpriest'sposition.B．Manypeopleclimbedtothetempletosaygoodbyetohim.C．Theassistantshutthetempleandstartedmourningfortheoldpriest.D．Wordspreadthattherewasanurgentneedfortheoldpriest'ssuccessor.48．Whywastheyoungmanlateforthecompetition?A．Hehadforgottenhiswayandthushadtakenalongerroutetothetemple.B．Heremovedallthesharpstonesandthornsfromthepathleadingtothetemple.C．Heofferedwatertotheotherparticipantsontheirwaytothetemple.D．Hehadforgottenallaboutthecompetitioninthemorning.49．Howdidtheotherparticipantsreacttotheassistant'sdecision?A．Theytookiteasyandlearntalessonfromtheincident.B．Theypraisedtheassistantforbeingsowiseandfair.C．Theygotangryandopposedtheassistant'sdecision.D．Theyfeltashamedofthemselvesandleftimmediately.50．Whatwastheoldpriest'sdefinitionofa“humanbeing”？A．Someonewhocaresaboutotherpeople'sinterests.B．Someonewhosucceedsinlifeandearnsalotofmoney.C．Someonewhoremovessharpstonesthatblockthepath.D．Someonewhoknowshowtomakeotherpeopleenjoylife.Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2013·鄭州盛同學(xué)校高二上期末)__51__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.____52____Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.____53____Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.54_____Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.____55____Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself？Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestedin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2013·鄭州盛同學(xué)校高二上期末)DearMrSmith，Thanksforyourletterinvitingmegoandstayseveraldayswithyou.ButI'mterriblesorrytosaythatIcan'tgothiswintervacation,foryouhavepromisedtogoandspendthevacationwithmyuncle,wholiveinthecountryside.I'dliketotellyouthatIgetonwellmystudy.Imustowethesuccessinmyphysicsforyourhelp.AtpresentIdevotemyselftoprepareforthefinalexaminationsbutIfeelsureI'llsucceedwithoutdoubt.Idohopewecanmeettheeachotherquitesoon.Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardtoyourfamily.Yours，HenryⅥ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)最近，某網(wǎng)站發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)主題為“珍愛(ài)生命”的大討論。請(qǐng)你以“Cherishinglife”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勛约簩?duì)此話題的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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綜合檢測(cè)(二)1．A句意：為了確保人民的幸福，中央政府毫不猶豫地采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施控制不斷增長(zhǎng)的房?jī)r(jià)。hesitatetodosth.意為“猶豫做某事”。由句意可知A正確。2．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了展現(xiàn)了文化和技術(shù)，上海世博會(huì)也展示了志愿者精神。apartfrom“除……之外(還有……)”；morethan“不僅僅是”；insteadof“而不是”；otherthan“除了……(再無(wú)……)”。3．D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主由主席陪同一出現(xiàn)在臺(tái)上，整個(gè)大廳頓時(shí)爆發(fā)出一陣歡呼和掌聲。theinstant在此處相當(dāng)于assoonas，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在芝加哥有幾十家中國(guó)餐館，但只有幾家出類拔萃。standout“突出，顯眼”；tryout“試用，試驗(yàn)”；workout“解決，計(jì)算出”；breakout“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。5．C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)生正在為災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子籌措資金。inneedof“需要”；incaseof“以防萬(wàn)一”；inaidof“支持，為……籌措”；inhonourof“為慶?！?；為紀(jì)念……”。6．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種新的藥物剛吃下去不久就開(kāi)始起作用了。operate在此意為“起作用”，相當(dāng)于work。operateon“給……做手術(shù)”；combat“斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗”；workon“對(duì)……起作用”，后需跟賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。7．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，我們肯定會(huì)克服這些困難。settle“解決”；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；wipe“擦，抹，消除”；overcome“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”。故D項(xiàng)正確。8．D句意：他愿意為婦女的權(quán)力而明確表態(tài)。speakup“大聲說(shuō)出”，speakupfor“為某人明確表態(tài)”。9．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了把浪費(fèi)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時(shí)間彌補(bǔ)回來(lái)，男孩比之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”；makeupthetime“把時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)”。10．Agraspthechance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。句意：在倫敦出差時(shí)，李芳抓住機(jī)會(huì)提高英語(yǔ)水平。11．A考查名詞辨析。句意：體育老師向同學(xué)們解釋游戲的技巧是放低身體再跳。trick“技巧，竅門(mén)”，符合句意。12．D句意：為了欣賞風(fēng)景，薩拉愿意在火車上度過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而不是乘飛機(jī)旅行。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。13．B句意：消防隊(duì)員告訴我們，他們費(fèi)了很大功夫才把大火控制住。havebotherdoingsth.意為“費(fèi)勁做某事”；getsth.done意為“讓某事被做”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。14．A考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。envy“羨慕，忌妒”；admire“欽佩，羨慕”；respect“尊敬，敬重”；pride“驕傲”。theenvyofsb./sth.“羨慕(或忌妒)的對(duì)象/東西”。句意：史密斯一家買了新房子，新房子是他們的朋友羨慕的對(duì)象。B項(xiàng)不能作名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。15．D句意：豐田汽車公司老總說(shuō)，公司發(fā)展太快了，安全控制卻沒(méi)跟上。keepupwith“跟上”。符合句意。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】由于小時(shí)候的一次燙傷，作者右手上留下一個(gè)疤痕。當(dāng)作者想要成為一名模特時(shí)，同學(xué)們都嘲笑她，這使作者很傷心，甚至要放棄當(dāng)模特的夢(mèng)想。但是，一個(gè)好朋友鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)使她重新樹(shù)立了信心，并且不斷向自己的夢(mèng)想邁進(jìn)。16．Bwhen在此是并列連詞，意思是“就在這時(shí)”，即“我”剛吃了一口熱狗，就在這時(shí)“我”聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音傳過(guò)來(lái)。17．Capplaud意思是“鼓掌”；cheer意思是“歡呼”；laugh意思是“大笑”；quarrel意思是“爭(zhēng)吵”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里的意思是，一位同學(xué)說(shuō)了一句嘲笑“我”的話，其他人都跟著大笑起來(lái)。第三段中“Morelaughter”也是暗示。18．A根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的model可知，A項(xiàng)正確，即這個(gè)同學(xué)嘲笑“我”，問(wèn)“我”要做什么樣的模特。19．Dinspiteof意思是“不顧”；inviewof意思是“鑒于”；intermsof意思是“按照，根據(jù)”；infrontof意思是“在……面前”。根據(jù)題意可知，D項(xiàng)符合文意，即她們?cè)趺茨茉谌W(xué)生面前這樣羞辱“我”呢？20．Dlookinto意思是“調(diào)查”；searchfor意思是“尋找”；wonderabout意思是“想知道，想弄明白”；glanceat意思是“掃一眼”。根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的同學(xué)嘲笑“我”是因?yàn)椤拔摇笔稚系膫蹋虼薉項(xiàng)符合文意，即“我”掃了一眼手上的傷疤。21．Crush意思是“緊急送往”，即“我”的父母緊急地將“我”送到醫(yī)院。22．A根據(jù)該空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意，即最讓“我”受傷(hurt表示心理受到傷害)的是別人對(duì)“我”的外表的議論(即有關(guān)疤痕的話)。beat意思是“擊敗”；disappoint意思是“使……失望”；puzzle意思是“使……困惑”。23．Blike表示“像”，即就像那天午餐時(shí)那個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō)的有關(guān)“我”的疤痕的話，令“我”很傷心。24．Bmake在這里的意思是“成為……”，符合文意，即“我”的一個(gè)好朋友告訴“我”，不要讓傷痕限制自己，她相信“我”會(huì)成為一個(gè)好的模特。impress意思是“給……印象深刻”；consult意思是“咨詢”；defeat意思是“擊敗”。25．Deffect意思是“影響”；phenomenon意思是“現(xiàn)象”；challenge意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”；scene意思是“場(chǎng)景，事件，一幕”。顯然只有D項(xiàng)符合文意，即經(jīng)過(guò)那天的一幕之后，“我”覺(jué)得自己犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)(即認(rèn)為自己不可能成為一名模特)。26．A根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，在遭到同學(xué)的嘲笑之后，“我”在家里哭了一場(chǎng)，所以第二天肯定是不太想去上學(xué)的，因此A項(xiàng)符合文意，即第二天強(qiáng)迫(forced)自己去上學(xué)。expect意思是“期望”；remind意思是“提醒”；prefer意思是“更喜歡”。27．C根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Jesse勸“我”不要永遠(yuǎn)逃避(hide)，而應(yīng)該忘記自己的疤痕，勇敢地展示自己。apologize意思是“道歉”；bet的意思是“乞求”；complain意思是“抱怨”。28．Bconsider意思是“考慮”；imagine意思是“想象”；appreciate意思是“欣賞”；resist意思是“抵制”。根據(jù)文意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。雖然“我”知道她說(shuō)的是正確的，但是“我”無(wú)法想象，“我”要怎樣地勇敢面對(duì)自己。29．C根據(jù)后面的“hidingfrommyself”和“Howstupid”等內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)符合文意，即“我”不僅逃避他人，甚至(even)還逃避自己，真是很愚蠢。30．D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”在鏡子上蓋了一條毛毯，不讓自己看見(jiàn)自己，因此這里選mirror，即走到鏡子跟前，將蓋在上面的毛毯拿掉。31．B根據(jù)上下文可知，B項(xiàng)正確。從鏡子里“我”看到一個(gè)苗條的、有著黑頭發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛的漂亮女孩，盡管(though)有一些疤痕。其他幾項(xiàng)不合邏輯。32．Aright在這里是副詞，意思是“恰恰，正好”，即“我”在餐廳外面吃飯，恰恰就在那些說(shuō)話很苛刻的女孩們的旁邊。33．Csensitive意思是“敏感的”；uncomfortable意思是“不舒服的”；different意思是“不同的”；tense意思是“緊張的”。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者想要表達(dá)的意思是：那些女孩感到很驚訝，因?yàn)樗齻兛吹搅瞬煌奈?，而我自己也有著不同的感覺(jué)——自由而又快樂(lè)。34．Dwhisper意思是“低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)”，符合文意，即有時(shí)候還會(huì)有人盯著“我”看，同時(shí)低聲說(shuō)著什么。compare意思是“比較”；associate意思是“聯(lián)系”；wave意思是“揮手”。35．Bgiveup意思是“放棄”；endup意思是“以……結(jié)束”；putup意思是“建造，搭起”；setup意思是“建立，樹(shù)立”。根據(jù)文意可知，B項(xiàng)正確，即也許“我”永遠(yuǎn)都沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)走秀?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】很多職場(chǎng)媽媽選擇離職，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，因?yàn)檫@樣既可以照顧家庭也可以兼顧自己的事業(yè)。36．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的后半部分的raisetheirfamily可知答案選B。37．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段GemmaMoore說(shuō)的話“Finding...gotoschool.”可知，在照顧家庭和發(fā)展事業(yè)上她可以靈活、合理地分配時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。38．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段畫(huà)線部分后面的那句話“Themoretechnologytheymaster，themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.”可知，答案選C項(xiàng)。39．D主旨大意題。本文主要講的是很多職場(chǎng)媽媽為了兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，而選擇離職并自己成立小規(guī)模公司，因?yàn)檫@樣她們可以更靈活地分配時(shí)間。故答案選D?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬(wàn)多名青少年開(kāi)展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多。40．D推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學(xué)校或作業(yè)的時(shí)間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間超過(guò)三小時(shí)的孩子被定義為“久坐不動(dòng)的”。由此判斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時(shí)間坐著不動(dòng)的人。41．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國(guó)和窮國(guó)沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查范圍可推知A項(xiàng)“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒(méi)有達(dá)到建議活動(dòng)量”是正確的。B項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第五