（課標(biāo)卷）高中英語 Unit 14 Careers綜合檢測 北師大版必修5

綜合檢測(二)Unit14Careers(滿分：120分；時間：100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．(2012·駐馬店高二檢測)Toensurepeople'shappiness，thecentralgovernmentwillnot________totaketheseverestmeasuresagainsttherisinghousingprices.A．hesitateB．mindC．continueD．forbid2．________thedisplaysofcultureandtechnology，theShanghaiExpoalsoshowcasedthespiritofvoluntarism(志愿者精神)．A．Apartfrom B．MorethanC．Insteadof D．Otherthan3．Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause________theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A．until B．whileC．bythetime D．theinstant4.(2012·濟(jì)南高二月考)TherearedozensofChineserestaurantsinChicago,butonlyafew________fromtheothers.A．standout B．tryoutC．workout D．breakout5．Thestudentsarecollectingmoney________thechildreninthedisasterarea.A．inneedof B．incaseofC．inaidof D．inhonourof6．Thenewdrugbeganto________notlongafterithadbeentaken.A．operate B．operateonC．combatD.workon7．Wecansurely________thesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.A．settle B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．wipe D．overcome8．Heiswillingto________therightsofwomen.A．speakout B．speakforC．speakup D．speakupfor9．Theboyisworkingharderthanever，hopingto______thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A．takeup B．bringupC．callup D．makeup10．WhileonbusinessinLondon,LiFang________thechancetoimproveherEnglish.A．grasped B．broughtC．made D．turned11．(2013·定遠(yuǎn)高二檢測)ThePEteacherexplainedtothestudentsthatthe________ofthegamewastolowerthebodyandjump.A．trick B．originC．secretD．description12．Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．a(chǎn)sto B．otherthanC．insteadof D．ratherthan13．(2012·長白高二階段測試)Thefiremantoldustheyhadgreatbother________thefire________.A．toget；undercontrol B．getting；controlledC．get；controlled D．getting；tocontrol14．TheSmithsboughtanewhousewhichwasthe________oftheirfriends.A．envy B．a(chǎn)dmireC．respect D．pride15．Toyota'schiefexecutivesaidthecompanygrewtoofastto________safetycontrols.A．preventfrom B．payattentionC．getridof D．keepupwithⅡ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2012·蘇北四市第二次調(diào)研)“Hey,Tahlia!How'sthemodel？”Ihadjusttakenabiteofmyhotdog__16__Iheardafamiliarvoiceyellingatmefromacrossthecrowdedschoolyard.Isawagroupofpopulargirlswhowereall__17__.“Whatkindof__18__areyougoingtodo?AnadforaFrankensteinmovie？”Morelaughter.Mystomachtwistedintoatightknot.Howcouldtheyhumiliate(羞辱)melikethis，__19__theentireschool?AsIwalkedintothecafeteria,I__20__thedarkscarsonmyrighthand.At9monthsold,Iknockedoverateapotanddumpedboilingwaterallovermyhandsandstomach.Myparents__21__metothehospital,butIhadtohaveaskingraft(移植)operation.Iwasinsomuchpain!Butwhat__22__memostwerethecruelthingspeoplesaidabouthowIlooked，__23__thatdayatlunch.Thegirlswerebeingsuper-meantomebecausethey'dheardIwasconsideringdoingsomemodeling.AclosefriendhadsuggestedthatIshouldn'tletmyscarslimitmeandthatImight__24__agoodmodel.Butafterthat__25__atschool,IwassureI'dmadeahugemistake.Uponarrivinghome,Icoveredthemirrorwithablanket,fellonmybedandsobbed.Thenextday,I__26__myselftogotoschool.AtlunchmybestfriendJessetriedtoencourageme:“Youcan't__27__forever,Tahlia.Sowhatifyouhaveafewscars?Justgooutsideandshowthemthatyou'rejustasgoodastheyare.”AlthoughIknewshewasright,Icouldn't__28__standingupformyselflikethat.However,thatnightasIsatonthebed,myfriend'swordsreplayedinmymind.I'm__29__hidingfrommyself,Ithought.Howstupid!Slowly,Istoodup,walkedovertothe__30__，andtossedtheblanketaside.There,inthemirrorIsawaslim,dark-haired,blue-eyedgirl,lookingjustfine，__31__withafewscars.ThenextdayIworeacomfortableT-shirttoschool.What'smore,Ihadlunchoutsidethecafeteria，__32__besidethosemeangirls.TheywereshockedthatIshoulddaretowalkintotheirterritory.Ifelt__33__too—freeandhappy.Sometimespeoplestilllookatmestrangely.They__34__andstare,butIdon'tletitgettome.Ihaveappliedtoseveralmodelingcompanies,andatleastonecompanyisconsideringmeforjobs.MaybeI'llnever__35__posingontherunway,butIdoknowonething:I'mdone.16．A.asB．whenC．whileD．before17．A.applauding B．cheeringC．laughing D．quarreling18．A.modeling B．writingC．drilling D．a(chǎn)cting19．A.inspiteof B．inviewofC．intermsof D．infrontof20．A.lookedinto B．searchedforC．wonderedabout D．glancedat21．A.presented B．sentC．rushed D．handed22．A.hurt B．beatC．disappointed D．puzzled23．A.for B．likeC．on D．a(chǎn)fter24．A.impress B．makeC．consult D．defeat25．A.effect B．phenomenonC．challenge D．scene26．A.forced B．expectedC．reminded D．preferred27．A.apologize B．begC．hide D．complain28．A.consider B．imagineC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．resist29．A.hardly B．everC．even D．gradually30．A.blanket B．bedC．chair D．mirror31．A.while B．thoughC．but D．because32．A.right B．stillC．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyhow33．A.sensitive B．uncomfortableC．different D．tense34．A.compare B．a(chǎn)ssociateC．wave D．whisper35．A.giveup B．endupC．putup D．setupⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2012·福州高二質(zhì)量檢測)Afteryearsoftryingtobalanceworkwithmotherhood,KarlSmithlefthercorporate(公司的)jobbehindtostartherownbusiness.It'sbeenoveradecadesincethismomentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)beganmakingcakesoutofherfamily'skitchen.Duringthattime,shehasmanagedtogrowMagicalMoments&ElitePartyRentalsintoawell-developedweddingplanningandrentaloperation.Statisticsshowthatthesekindsofmommy-ownedbusinessesareontherise.Manywomensaytheycan'tfindworkthatallowsthemtobalancetheirresponsibilitiesathome.Indeed,accordingtoanationalstudyconductedbylpsosReidonbehalfofMicrosoftCanada，fifty-fourpercentoffemalesmallbusinessownersagreethatbeingabletoworkathometoraisetheirfamilyisakeyreasontoleavethecorporateworldbehind.“Beingamomentrepreneurmeanstradingatypical9-to-5workweekforamoreirregularroutine，”saysGemmaMoore,abusymotheroftwowhoownsandoperatesMGMooreDesigns，adesigncompanyspecializinginwebsite,photographyandprintmedia.“Findingabusinessthatyoucanbuildintheeveningswillallowyoutospendtimewithyourchildrenduringthedayandcontinueyourbusinessaftertheygotoschool.”Ninety-twopercentoffemalesmallbusinessownerssaythatmobileequipmentandcomputersoftwarecanhelpamomentrepreneurmakeherownhoursandworkwheneversheismostproductive.Infact,ninety-fivepercentagreethatsmallbusinessownersneedtobe_more_technology-savvythaneverbefore.Themoretechnologytheymaster,themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.“Balanceisakeyaspectformostentrepreneurs,butthisisespeciallytrueforwomen，”saysRuthBastedo,PresidentofWomenEntrepreneursofCanada(WEC).“Entrepreneursrecognizethattoday'stechnologycanhelpthemtofindwork/lifebalancewhilestillprovidingthemwiththetoolsandmaterialstheyneedtogrowtheirbusinessesmoreeffectively.”36．Manyfemaleemployeeslefttheircorporatejobsinorderto________.A．mastermoreandmoretechnologyB．supporttheirfamilyinabetterwayC．lookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefullyD．carryouttheirresponsibilitiesashousewives37．WhatcanweknowaboutGemmaMoorefromthepassage?A．Shehastwocompaniesofherown.B．Shewasoncedoingtradebusiness.C．Shedoesnotworkinthedaytime.D．Shecanarrangehertimemoreproperly.38．Theunderlinedpart“bemoretechnology-savvy”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“________”．A．savemorehoursfortechnologyB．spendlessmoneyontechnologyC．haveabetterknowledgeoftechnologyD．findbetterbalanceintechnicalfield39．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．mostwomencanhardlyfindsuitableworkB．newtechnologycanhelpwomentofindworkC．KarlSmithhasstartedherownbusinessathomeD．mommy-ownedbusinessescanbalanceworkandlifeB(2012·山西省運城市教學(xué)檢測)Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyspendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputers,accordingtothestudyofover70,000teensin34nations.FromArgentinatoZambia,ReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenweren'tgettingenoughexerciseandthatitmadenodifferenceiftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry.“Withregardstophysicalactivitieslevels,wedidnotfindmuchofadifferencebetweenpoorandrichcountries，”Gutholdsaid.“Growingupinapoorcountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatkidsgetmorephysicalactivities.”ThestudywaspublishedinTheJournalofPediatrics，lookingat72,845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthandSouthAmerica,Asia,Europe,andtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2003and2007.Theresearchersdefinedadequatephysicalactivityasatleastanhourofexerciseoutsideofgymclassatleastfivedaysaweek.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTV，playingcomputergames,orchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereclassifiedassedentary.Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexercisebythesedefinitions.Aquarterofboysandnearly30percentofgirlsweresedentaryanddidn'tgetenoughexercisewithgirlslessactivethanboysineverycountryasidefromZambia.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboys,at42percent,whileZambiahadthelowest,at8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactive,with37percentmeetingexerciserecommendation,whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactive,withjust4percentgettingadequateexercise.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentary,with13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslands，with58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentaryactivities.Peopleshowdeepconcernforkids'lackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations.Whydotheyhavealowlevelofphysicalactivity?Gutholdspeculated(推測)thaturbanization(都市化)couldbeafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.40．Ifyouaresedentary,you________.A．a(chǎn)readiligentstudentspendingmuchtimedoinghomeworkB．haveatleastanhourofexerciseoutdoorseverydayC．likewatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesD．spendalotoftimesittingdownandnotmoving41．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefindingofthestudy,ledbyReginaGuthold?A．Mostchildrenaroundtheworlddon'tmeettheexerciserecommendation.B．Girlsineverycountryarenomoreactivethanboys.C．Childreninrichcountriesrelativelygetlessphysicalactivities.D．Only4percentofthegirlsfromEgyptarenotactiveinexercise.42．WhichcouldbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．AmericanchildrenareaddictedtoTVsandcomputersB．NearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyarecouchpotatoesC．EffectsofphysicalactivitiesonhealthD．Unimaginablestandardofphysicalhealth43．Whatwouldthewriterbemostlikelytodiscussindetailinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thesuitableamountofphysicalactivitiesforstudents.B．SomeofthefactorsforthepopularityofcarsandTVsamongthekids.C．Thereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivities.D．Thewaystomakethemostofphysicalactivities.CTheLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesannouncedthedetailsofthelightingoftheOlympicFlameandtravelaroundtheUKtobestartedinMay.OrganizedbytheHellenicOlympicCommittee(HOC)(希臘奧委會),theOlympicFlamewillbeignitedmid-morningonMay10usingthesun'sraysattheTempleofHerainOlympia,inanhour-longceremonyamongthehistoricruinsofthehomeoftheancientGames.FromtheLightingCeremonyinOlympia,theHOCwilltaketheOlympicFlameonan8-dayrelayaroundGreecebeforearrivinginAthensonMay17fortheofficialhandoverceremony.Duringanearlyeveninghour-longceremony,theOlympicFlamewillbehandedovertoaLondon2012representative.BritishAirways,theofficialairlinepartneroftheLondon2012Games,willcarrytheOlympicFlameonboardflight“BA2012”—agoldenaircraftfromAthensintotheUKonMay18.TheFlamewillarriveintotheUKatRoyalNavalAirStationCuldroseonearlyeveningofMay18.OnthemorningofMay19,theFlamewillthentravelfromRNAStoLand'sEndreadyforthestartoftheLondon2012OlympicTorchRelay.TheOlympicFlamewilltravel8,000milesacrosstheUKtowithin10milesof95percentofthepopulation.8,000torchbearers(火炬手)willcarrytheOlympicFlameforapproximately300meterseach,passingtheOlympicFlamefromtorchtotorchuntilitreachestheOlympicStadiumontheeveof27July.44．Theunderlinedword“ignited”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．changed B．replacedC．lit D．kept45．TheofficialhandoverceremonyoftheOlympicFlamewilllast________.A．a(chǎn)nhour B．oneeveningC．a(chǎn)week D．8days46．WhatistheBESTtitleforthetext?A．Welcometoenjoythe2012LondonOlympictorchrelayB．OlympicFlamelightingandUKarrivaldetailsannouncedC．ThehardjourneyofOlympicFlamefromhometoLondonD．AbriefintroductiontothehistoryofOlympicFlamerelayDTherewasafamoustempleonahighhillinAssam.Thepriest(神父)ofthistemplewaswidelyrespected.Whenhegrewold,hestartedsearchingforayoungerpriesttoreplacehimafterhisdeath.However,muchtohisdisappointment,hecouldnotfindanysuitableperson.Asthepriestlayonhisdeathbed,hecalledhisassistantandtoldhim,“Aftermydeath,makesurethatonlya‘humanbeing'replacesmeasthepriestofthistemple.”Assoonashesaidthesewords,hedied.Informationsoontravelledfarandwide.Adaywassetfortheselectionofthesuccessor(繼任者).Thatday,manypeoplestartedcomingtothetemple.Theroutetothetemplewasfullofthorns(荊棘)andstones.Bythetimemostpeoplereachedthetemple,theyhadhadcutsontheirfeetandhands.Byafternoon,astheselectionprocesswasabouttoend,oneyoungmanwalkedslowlyintothetemple.Theassistantnoticedhimandsaid,“Youngman,youareverylate.”Themanreplied，“IknowIamlate,soIwillnotparticipateinthecompetition.”Buttheassistantwascurioustoknowaboutthisman.Heaskedagain,“Buthowdidyouhurtyourselfsobadly?Didn'tyoufollowthesomerouteastheothers？”“Idid，”repliedtheman，“ButIthoughtImustremovethethornsandsharpstonesfromthepathsothatwhenpeoplecometoprayinthistempletheywon'tgethurt.”Hearingthis,theassistantsmiledandsaid，“Congratulations,youhavebeenchosen.”Thisgreatlyannoyedtheotherparticipants.“Howcanyouchoosehimashehasnotgonethroughanyofthetests？”theydemanded.Theassistantreplied，“Ouroldpriestusedtosaythatonlya‘humanbeing'knowshowtowatchforotherpeople'sinterests.Allofyouclimbedthesamepath.Butonlythismanthoughtabouttheothersandclearedthepathsothatnoonewouldgethurt.Bythisdefinition(定義),onlyhequalifiesasa‘humanbeing'andthereforeonlyheshouldbethesuccessortothegreatoldpriest.”47．Whathappenedimmediatelyaftertheoldpriestdied?A．Theassistanttooktheoldpriest'sposition.B．Manypeopleclimbedtothetempletosaygoodbyetohim.C．Theassistantshutthetempleandstartedmourningfortheoldpriest.D．Wordspreadthattherewasanurgentneedfortheoldpriest'ssuccessor.48．Whywastheyoungmanlateforthecompetition?A．Hehadforgottenhiswayandthushadtakenalongerroutetothetemple.B．Heremovedallthesharpstonesandthornsfromthepathleadingtothetemple.C．Heofferedwatertotheotherparticipantsontheirwaytothetemple.D．Hehadforgottenallaboutthecompetitioninthemorning.49．Howdidtheotherparticipantsreacttotheassistant'sdecision?A．Theytookiteasyandlearntalessonfromtheincident.B．Theypraisedtheassistantforbeingsowiseandfair.C．Theygotangryandopposedtheassistant'sdecision.D．Theyfeltashamedofthemselvesandleftimmediately.50．Whatwastheoldpriest'sdefinitionofa“humanbeing”？A．Someonewhocaresaboutotherpeople'sinterests.B．Someonewhosucceedsinlifeandearnsalotofmoney.C．Someonewhoremovessharpstonesthatblockthepath.D．Someonewhoknowshowtomakeotherpeopleenjoylife.Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2013·鄭州盛同學(xué)校高二上期末)__51__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.____52____Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.____53____Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.54_____Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.____55____Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself？Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestedin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2013·鄭州盛同學(xué)校高二上期末)DearMrSmith，Thanksforyourletterinvitingmegoandstayseveraldayswithyou.ButI'mterriblesorrytosaythatIcan'tgothiswintervacation,foryouhavepromisedtogoandspendthevacationwithmyuncle,wholiveinthecountryside.I'dliketotellyouthatIgetonwellmystudy.Imustowethesuccessinmyphysicsforyourhelp.AtpresentIdevotemyselftoprepareforthefinalexaminationsbutIfeelsureI'llsucceedwithoutdoubt.Idohopewecanmeettheeachotherquitesoon.Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardtoyourfamily.Yours，HenryⅥ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)最近，某網(wǎng)站發(fā)起了一場主題為“珍愛生命”的大討論。請你以“Cherishinglife”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约簩Υ嗽掝}的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合檢測(二)1．A句意：為了確保人民的幸福，中央政府毫不猶豫地采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施控制不斷增長的房價。hesitatetodosth.意為“猶豫做某事”。由句意可知A正確。2．A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了展現(xiàn)了文化和技術(shù)，上海世博會也展示了志愿者精神。apartfrom“除……之外(還有……)”；morethan“不僅僅是”；insteadof“而不是”；otherthan“除了……(再無……)”。3．D考查狀語從句。句意：諾貝爾獎得主由主席陪同一出現(xiàn)在臺上，整個大廳頓時爆發(fā)出一陣歡呼和掌聲。theinstant在此處相當(dāng)于assoonas，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。4．A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在芝加哥有幾十家中國餐館，但只有幾家出類拔萃。standout“突出，顯眼”；tryout“試用，試驗”；workout“解決，計算出”；breakout“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。5．C考查短語辨析。句意：學(xué)生正在為災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子籌措資金。inneedof“需要”；incaseof“以防萬一”；inaidof“支持，為……籌措”；inhonourof“為慶?！粸榧o(jì)念……”。6．A考查動詞辨析。句意：這種新的藥物剛吃下去不久就開始起作用了。operate在此意為“起作用”，相當(dāng)于work。operateon“給……做手術(shù)”；combat“斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗”；workon“對……起作用”，后需跟賓語。根據(jù)句意，A項正確。7．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，我們肯定會克服這些困難。settle“解決”；accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)”；wipe“擦，抹，消除”；overcome“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”。故D項正確。8．D句意：他愿意為婦女的權(quán)力而明確表態(tài)。speakup“大聲說出”，speakupfor“為某人明確表態(tài)”。9．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了把浪費在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時間彌補回來，男孩比之前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。makeup“彌補”；makeupthetime“把時間補回來”。10．Agraspthechance“抓住機(jī)會”。句意：在倫敦出差時，李芳抓住機(jī)會提高英語水平。11．A考查名詞辨析。句意：體育老師向同學(xué)們解釋游戲的技巧是放低身體再跳。trick“技巧，竅門”，符合句意。12．D句意：為了欣賞風(fēng)景，薩拉愿意在火車上度過很長時間，而不是乘飛機(jī)旅行。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。13．B句意：消防隊員告訴我們，他們費了很大功夫才把大火控制住。havebotherdoingsth.意為“費勁做某事”；getsth.done意為“讓某事被做”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。14．A考查詞語辨析。envy“羨慕，忌妒”；admire“欽佩，羨慕”；respect“尊敬，敬重”；pride“驕傲”。theenvyofsb./sth.“羨慕(或忌妒)的對象/東西”。句意：史密斯一家買了新房子，新房子是他們的朋友羨慕的對象。B項不能作名詞。故選A項。15．D句意：豐田汽車公司老總說，公司發(fā)展太快了，安全控制卻沒跟上。keepupwith“跟上”。符合句意?！菊Z篇解讀】由于小時候的一次燙傷，作者右手上留下一個疤痕。當(dāng)作者想要成為一名模特時，同學(xué)們都嘲笑她，這使作者很傷心，甚至要放棄當(dāng)模特的夢想。但是，一個好朋友鼓勵的話語使她重新樹立了信心，并且不斷向自己的夢想邁進(jìn)。16．Bwhen在此是并列連詞，意思是“就在這時”，即“我”剛吃了一口熱狗，就在這時“我”聽到一個熟悉的聲音傳過來。17．Capplaud意思是“鼓掌”；cheer意思是“歡呼”；laugh意思是“大笑”；quarrel意思是“爭吵”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里的意思是，一位同學(xué)說了一句嘲笑“我”的話，其他人都跟著大笑起來。第三段中“Morelaughter”也是暗示。18．A根據(jù)文章開頭的model可知，A項正確，即這個同學(xué)嘲笑“我”，問“我”要做什么樣的模特。19．Dinspiteof意思是“不顧”；inviewof意思是“鑒于”；intermsof意思是“按照，根據(jù)”；infrontof意思是“在……面前”。根據(jù)題意可知，D項符合文意，即她們怎么能在全校學(xué)生面前這樣羞辱“我”呢？20．Dlookinto意思是“調(diào)查”；searchfor意思是“尋找”；wonderabout意思是“想知道，想弄明白”；glanceat意思是“掃一眼”。根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的同學(xué)嘲笑“我”是因為“我”手上的傷疤，因此D項符合文意，即“我”掃了一眼手上的傷疤。21．Crush意思是“緊急送往”，即“我”的父母緊急地將“我”送到醫(yī)院。22．A根據(jù)該空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，A項符合文意，即最讓“我”受傷(hurt表示心理受到傷害)的是別人對“我”的外表的議論(即有關(guān)疤痕的話)。beat意思是“擊敗”；disappoint意思是“使……失望”；puzzle意思是“使……困惑”。23．Blike表示“像”，即就像那天午餐時那個同學(xué)說的有關(guān)“我”的疤痕的話，令“我”很傷心。24．Bmake在這里的意思是“成為……”，符合文意，即“我”的一個好朋友告訴“我”，不要讓傷痕限制自己，她相信“我”會成為一個好的模特。impress意思是“給……印象深刻”；consult意思是“咨詢”；defeat意思是“擊敗”。25．Deffect意思是“影響”；phenomenon意思是“現(xiàn)象”；challenge意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”；scene意思是“場景，事件，一幕”。顯然只有D項符合文意，即經(jīng)過那天的一幕之后，“我”覺得自己犯了一個大錯(即認(rèn)為自己不可能成為一名模特)。26．A根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，在遭到同學(xué)的嘲笑之后，“我”在家里哭了一場，所以第二天肯定是不太想去上學(xué)的，因此A項符合文意，即第二天強迫(forced)自己去上學(xué)。expect意思是“期望”；remind意思是“提醒”；prefer意思是“更喜歡”。27．C根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Jesse勸“我”不要永遠(yuǎn)逃避(hide)，而應(yīng)該忘記自己的疤痕，勇敢地展示自己。apologize意思是“道歉”；bet的意思是“乞求”；complain意思是“抱怨”。28．Bconsider意思是“考慮”；imagine意思是“想象”；appreciate意思是“欣賞”；resist意思是“抵制”。根據(jù)文意可知，B項正確。雖然“我”知道她說的是正確的，但是“我”無法想象，“我”要怎樣地勇敢面對自己。29．C根據(jù)后面的“hidingfrommyself”和“Howstupid”等內(nèi)容可知，C項符合文意，即“我”不僅逃避他人，甚至(even)還逃避自己，真是很愚蠢。30．D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”在鏡子上蓋了一條毛毯，不讓自己看見自己，因此這里選mirror，即走到鏡子跟前，將蓋在上面的毛毯拿掉。31．B根據(jù)上下文可知，B項正確。從鏡子里“我”看到一個苗條的、有著黑頭發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛的漂亮女孩，盡管(though)有一些疤痕。其他幾項不合邏輯。32．Aright在這里是副詞，意思是“恰恰，正好”，即“我”在餐廳外面吃飯，恰恰就在那些說話很苛刻的女孩們的旁邊。33．Csensitive意思是“敏感的”；uncomfortable意思是“不舒服的”；different意思是“不同的”；tense意思是“緊張的”。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者想要表達(dá)的意思是：那些女孩感到很驚訝，因為她們看到了不同的我，而我自己也有著不同的感覺——自由而又快樂。34．Dwhisper意思是“低語，耳語”，符合文意，即有時候還會有人盯著“我”看，同時低聲說著什么。compare意思是“比較”；associate意思是“聯(lián)系”；wave意思是“揮手”。35．Bgiveup意思是“放棄”；endup意思是“以……結(jié)束”；putup意思是“建造，搭起”；setup意思是“建立，樹立”。根據(jù)文意可知，B項正確，即也許“我”永遠(yuǎn)都沒有機(jī)會走秀。【語篇解讀】很多職場媽媽選擇離職，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，因為這樣既可以照顧家庭也可以兼顧自己的事業(yè)。36．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的后半部分的raisetheirfamily可知答案選B。37．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段GemmaMoore說的話“Finding...gotoschool.”可知，在照顧家庭和發(fā)展事業(yè)上她可以靈活、合理地分配時間。故選D項。38．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段畫線部分后面的那句話“Themoretechnologytheymaster，themoresuccessfullytheywillruntheirbusinesses.”可知，答案選C項。39．D主旨大意題。本文主要講的是很多職場媽媽為了兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，而選擇離職并自己成立小規(guī)模公司，因為這樣她們可以更靈活地分配時間。故答案選D?！菊Z篇解讀】一項面向34個國家7萬多名青少年開展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時間達(dá)到三個小時甚至更多。40．D推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學(xué)校或作業(yè)的時間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時間超過三小時的孩子被定義為“久坐不動的”。由此判斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時間坐著不動的人。41．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國和窮國沒有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查范圍可推知A項“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒有達(dá)到建議活動量”是正確的。B項可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項可根據(jù)第五