Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)與題目牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit2Travelling第1課時(shí)icstrip&Weletotheunit一．原文鏈接：I’vebeentherebefore.havebeento去過(guò)（去了回來(lái)了）havegoneto剛?cè)ィㄈチ宋椿貋?lái)）havebeenin在某地待了多久注意：遇到there,here,home,前不加to例題：WhereisMike?He___________Shanghai.Hehas___________thereforaweek.A.hasgoneto;gone B.hasbeenin;gone

C.hasgoneto;been D.hasbeento;beenCWhereisMike?He_________Australiaandhe____________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasstayedtoB原文鏈接：CanIjoinyou?幾個(gè)“參加”的區(qū)別與用法：含義用法join參加黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其中一員后面直接加表示某一政黨、團(tuán)體或組織的名詞joinin表示“加入”；參與“某種活動(dòng)”后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞“參加某人做某事”：joinsbin(doing)sth.takepartin參加會(huì)議、競(jìng)賽或者群眾性的活動(dòng)重在說(shuō)明句子的主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮作用。part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞，如takeanactivepartin(積極參加)*attend出席；參加比較正式的活動(dòng)attendameeting/concert/weddingattendschool/aclass例題：1.Mysister__thearmylastyear.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.joininASheisgoingto___thehighjumpandthelongjump.JoinB.takepartinC.attendD.joinedinB3.Hedidnot_themeetingyesterday.A.joinedB.takepartinC.attendedID.attendD三．原文鏈接：Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforus.1.否定前移當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，以及主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是:think,believe,consider,expect,guess,imagine,suppose等時(shí)，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，但這種轉(zhuǎn)移只是形式上的，意義上不變。如果整個(gè)句子后面跟有反義疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致。例句:Idon'tthinkhewillgototheparty.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)參加派對(duì)。Idon'tsupposethatisTom'sfault,isit?我認(rèn)為那不是Tom的錯(cuò)，是不是?2.holiday的相關(guān)用法gotospforaholiday去某地度假goonholiday去度假beonholiday在度假四．原文鏈接：I’msoexcited!ed結(jié)尾，通常翻譯成“感到的”，形容人的感受。ing結(jié)尾，通常翻譯成“令人的”，形容物的性質(zhì)。五．Placesofinterest名勝古跡theGreatWall（長(zhǎng)城）theLeaningTowerofPisa（意大利的比薩斜塔）theLittleMermaid（丹麥的小美人魚）theStatueofLiberty（美國(guó)的自由女神像）theSydneyOperaHouse（澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院）TowerBridge（英國(guó)的塔橋）第2課時(shí)Reading一．原文鏈接：Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.(1)since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。例句：Ihavebeenheresince1989.(2)since+一段時(shí)間+agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.(3)since+從句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.(4)ltis+一段時(shí)間+since從句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.注意：Since用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.例題：1.Mr.Greenisretired.Hehasn'tworked threeyears. A.for B.since C.yet D.alreadyA2.HaveyoubeeninShanghaiforalongtime?Yes.___________theendof2018.A.Since B.At C.For D.InA二．原文鏈接：Wegottotheparkbyunderground.三個(gè)“到達(dá)”：arrivevi.到達(dá)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+小地點(diǎn)Hearrived.他到了（可單獨(dú)使用）gettoget只有和to搭配使用時(shí),才表示“到達(dá)”getto+地點(diǎn)reachvt.到達(dá)；夠得著reach+地點(diǎn)*夠得著reachsth夠得著withinone’sreach夠不著beyond/outofone’sreach例題：1.Lastnightthey___homeat21:00.A.gotB.arrivedatC.gottoD.arrivedin2.Pleasetellmewhenthebus.A.getstoB.arrivesatC.reachesD.arrives3.WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_____everycorneroftheworld.A.arrive B.reachC.go D.get 4.Whendidyou______here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach ADBD原文鏈接：Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!moveathighspeed高速運(yùn)行v.(speed過(guò)去時(shí)speeded/sped過(guò)去分詞speeded/sped) n.速度 短語(yǔ):atthespeedof...以....…的速度 例句：Itmovesatthespeedoffiftykilometersanhour.它以每小時(shí)五十公里的速度移動(dòng)。原文鏈接：Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.我們匆忙趕到一家餐廳吃了一頓快餐。(動(dòng)詞)hurrytosp/gotospinahurry(名詞) inahurry在匆忙之中 hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry=dosth.hurriedly匆忙做某事(形容詞）hurried(副詞）hurriedly五．原文鏈接：Iranafterthemandcouldn’ttakingphotos.我追著他們跑，忍不住一直拍照。runafter追逐，追趕can’tstopdoing忍不住，情不自禁Afterhearingthebadnews,wecouldn’tstopcrying.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下了去干某事例題：Don’ttalk,stoptolisten(listen)totheweatherreport.Stopwriting(write)，listentome,please!六．原文鏈接：Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.那天的結(jié)尾，我們?cè)谒廊说某潜で坝^看煙火。在attheendof在......的末尾，可以指地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間。intheend,最后（沒(méi)有of）；近義詞atlast,finallybytheendof的意思是“到……末為止”，僅表示時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用。endin 以……告終endupwith 以……結(jié)尾七．原文鏈接：IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.我看見(jiàn)安迪也在沙灘上玩。（1）seesbdo：強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或者經(jīng)常做某事。常與often連用（2）seesbdoing：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。類似的用法：一感:feel;二聽(tīng):hear，listento;三看:notice,see，watch例題：1.Isawhimworking(work)inthegardenwhenIpassedherhouse.2.Iheardsomeoneknock(knock)atthedoorthreetimes.3.Iseehiming__ (e)inandsit down.八．原文鏈接：Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.聞到蘋果派的味道、感受到風(fēng)smellsmelt/smelled(vt聞/linkv聞起來(lái)/n味道)聞花香：smelltheflowers魚的味道：thesmelloffish空氣聞起來(lái)新鮮：Theairsmellsfresh.第3課時(shí)Grammar延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞VS非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞(1)[區(qū)分]延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常與時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常與時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.已經(jīng)下了三天的雨了。延續(xù)性 HowlongcanIkeepthisbook? 這本書我可以借多久?Everyonecanatleastkeepthebookfor10days.這本書大家起碼可以借十天。非延續(xù)性 Shediedfouryearsago.她四年前去世了.注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在否定同中能與時(shí)間段連用,表示好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)進(jìn)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作了。e.g.Childrenhaven'tehereforages.孩子很多年沒(méi)有來(lái)這里了。e.g.Therainhasn'tstoppedsincetwohoursago.兩個(gè)小時(shí)的雨還沒(méi)有停。注意:延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞既可與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，也可與時(shí)間段連用。e.g.Iwillbeworkingat9oclocktomorrow.明天九點(diǎn)我將會(huì)正在工作。e.g.TomworkedinLondonfornineyears.湯姆曾經(jīng)在倫敦工作了九年。(2)常見(jiàn)<短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞>borrow→keep fallill→beill bee→be getup→beup puton→wear ehere→behere die→bedead open→beopen end/finish→beover leave→beawaye→bein/herego→beaway/outgothere→bethere gettoknow→know go(get)out→beout fallasleep→beasleep begin/start→beon get/catchacold→haveacold join→bein/beamemberofreach/arrive/getto→stay/bein(3)巧記口訣第一招~變成持續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)成持續(xù)不用愁，買來(lái)、得到變擁有，(buy/get/receive→have)借入一定變保留。(borrow→keep)穿上變穿著，(puton→wear)感冒haveacold。(get/catchacold→haveacold)開始做某事，to后動(dòng)詞持續(xù)的。(etoknow→know.start/begintostudy→study)到達(dá)變停留，也可bein、beat。(reach/arrivein,at/getto→bein/at)第二招一變成系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)解憂，be代bee,get,fall和go。be后名、介、副和形，一切輕松能搞足。形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu))去在那，來(lái)在這，回來(lái)回去beback。離開beaway，結(jié)束beover，開始在進(jìn)行。(加入是成員，或在組織中。(join→bein+組織,join→beamemberof+組織)開辦beopen，死去bedead。例題：一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Mybrotherbecameapolicemantwoyearsago.Mybrotherhasbeenapolicemanfortwoyears.2.It’s10o’clocknow.Weleftat9:30.Wehavebeenawayforhalfanhour.3.MyfriendborrowedthebooklastMonday.MyfriendhaskeptthebooksincelastMonday.4.JoyandIgottoknoweachotherin2004.JoyandIhavebeenknowneachothersince2004.5.Shearrivedherelastnight.Shehasbeenheresincelastnight.6.Thefootballmatchstarted5minutesago.Thefootballmatch_hasbeenonfor5minutes. 7.MyunclebegantoteachEnglishin1999.MyunclehastaughtEng1ishforabout6years.8.BenleftHongkongfortheUKtwoweeksago.BenhasbeenawayfromHongKongfortwoweeks.9.Ourparentsbegantoworkinthefactorysince1980.Ourparentshavebeeninthefactoryfor25years.10.HehasbeenaLeagueMemberfor2years.HebecametheLeague2yearsago.二、選擇:1.They_anewhouselastyear.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.buy2.Thefilm_fortenminutes.A.openedB.startedC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun3.MyfathertoShanghailastweek.He__thereforaboutaweek.A.went,hasbeen B.went,hasbeenin C.hasgone,hasbeen D.hasgone,hasgone 4.Janet__ourschoolsinceSeptember.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.leaves5.HethePartymemberforabouttenyears.He__thePartyin1995.A.hasbeen,hasjoined B.joined,hasbeen C.hasbeen,joined D.tookpartin,hasjoinedBCCCC第4課時(shí)Integratedskills_Task一．原文鏈接：MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.onbusiness出差dobusiness做生意Itisnoneofyourbusiness.與你無(wú)關(guān)。二．原文鏈接：We’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.Flight（n)航班Takeadirectflighttosp坐去某地的直接航班Direct(adj)直接的indirect間接的（v)指導(dǎo)（n)direction方向三．原文鏈接：Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.除了冬天之外,她可以在任何季節(jié)去那里（1）except“除了……之外”,表示“從整體中去除……”,有“減”的意思。(2)besides表示“除……之外,還有……”,有“加”的意思。例題：（用except/besides填空）BesidesJapanese,IcanspeakFrench.ShegoestoworkeverydayexceptSunday.四．原文鏈接：Theremaybesomerain,buttheweatherisusuallyniceatthetimeofyear.那里可能會(huì)下雨,但那時(shí)候,天氣通常很宜人。maybe副詞“也許,大概”,通常放句首,相當(dāng)于perhapsmaybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，may“也許”,表示猜測(cè),maybe后跟名詞,形容詞,介詞短語(yǔ)等用作表語(yǔ)。五．原文鏈接：MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.我和我的父母一大早去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。（1）leave作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞“離開”Leavefor動(dòng)身去（2）leave作及物動(dòng)詞“留下”E.g.CanIleaveamessagetohim?（3）leave及物動(dòng)詞“遺忘,把……落下”E.g.Mumleftherumbrellaintheshopyesterday.（4）leave不可數(shù)名詞“假期”E.g.Iwanttoaskforfivedays’leave.閱讀理解：（2022春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncas(印加人)grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtobethefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup(番茄醬)?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too