寒假預(yù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)梳理鞏固練習(xí)Module4六年級英語下冊含答案

寒假預(yù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)梳理+鞏固練習(xí)Module4重點(diǎn)單詞：balloon氣球stairs(常復(fù))樓梯mess骯臟;凌亂重點(diǎn)短語：haveabirthdayparty舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)beonthephone在打flyaway飛走atthesupermarket在超市g(shù)etonthebus上公交車getoffthebus下公交車drivethebus駕駛公交車falldown落下，掉落ahotairballoon熱氣球inamess雜亂不堪，一團(tuán)糟重點(diǎn)句型：1.—Where'syourmum?—She'satthesupermarket.—你媽媽在哪兒？—她在超市。2.She'sbuyingthingsforyourbirthday.她正在為你的生日買東西。3.I'monthephone.我正在打。4.Theballoonsareflyingaway!氣球正在飛走!5.Theysay,“HappyBirthday,Daming!”它們上面寫著:生日快樂,大明!6.Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs!蘋果正在滾下樓梯!7.Theeggsarebroken.雞蛋破了。8.Whatamess!多么凌亂啊!9.—Whocanhelpme?Ican'tcarryeverything.—Sorry,Ican't.—誰能幫助我?我提不動(dòng)所有的東西?！獙Σ黄?我不能。句型解析：1.—Where'syourmum?—She'satthesupermarket.—你媽媽在哪兒？—她在超市。解析：where意為“哪兒”,是疑問詞,對地點(diǎn)的提問。句型結(jié)構(gòu):Where+be+主語?回答:主語+be+地點(diǎn)狀語。注意:where用于對地點(diǎn)的提問?！猈hocanhelpme?—Sorry,Ican’t.—誰能幫助我?—對不起，我不能。解析：這是用來向他人尋求幫助的句型以及答語。問句中的help意為“幫助”。如果自己能提供幫助，用“Icanhelpyou.”來回答；如果自己不能提供幫助，用“Sorry，Ican’t.”來回答。例句：—Ican’tdoit.Whocanhelpme?—Icanhelpyou.—我不會(huì)做它，誰能幫幫我？—我能幫助你。拓展：表示尋求幫助的句子還有：Canyouhelpme?你能幫幫我嗎？Pleasegivemeahand.請幫幫我。3.Theballoonsareflyingaway!氣球飛走了！解析：描述正在發(fā)生的事情句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(+其他).例句：Thesheepareeatinggrass.綿羊正在吃草。4.Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs!蘋果正從樓梯上掉下來！解析：此句也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。因?yàn)橹髡Z是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。falldown是固定詞組，意為“落下，掉落”。例句：Themonkeysarefallingdownfromthetree!猴子正從樹上掉下來！5.Whatamess!真亂??！解析：這是一個(gè)以“what”開頭的感嘆句，句尾省略了“itis”。一般是對某種混亂狀態(tài)的抱怨。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!例句：Whatabeautifulgirl!多漂亮的一個(gè)女孩??！注意:感嘆句后面的“主語+謂語”通常是省略的,而且句尾要用感嘆號。6.Ican'tcarrythemall.我不能把它們都帶著。解析：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“能”,否定形式是cannot,縮寫成can't。句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語+can't+動(dòng)詞原形。注意:can后面用動(dòng)詞原形形式。鞏固練習(xí)：一、選出每組中不同類的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.carryB.carefulC.helpD.e()2.A.balloonB.awayC.offD.up()3.A.happyB.flyingC.sadD.hungry()4.A.cakeB.birthdayC.fallingD.party()5.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.supermarket()6.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.balloonD.bread()7.A.buyingB.goingC.everythingD.falling()8.A.partyB.supermarketC.hospitalD.school()9.A.weB.meC.sheD.they()10.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.tea二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theoldmanis________(sit)down.2.Areyou________(eat)anapple?3.Theoldwomancan'tcarrythebag.Ican________(help)her.4.Someapplesare________(fall)downfromthetree.5.Thatmanistryingto________(drive)thebus.6.Mymum________(buy)thingsatthesupermarketnow.7.Whocanhelp________(I)?8.Lucycan't________(carry)theheavybag.9.I'mtrying________(get)onthetrain.10.Theeggsarefalling!Theyare________(break)!三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Hersisteroftenhelps________withEnglish.A.sheB.herC.hers()2.—Canyouhelpme?—________A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,youcan.()3.Heis________abirthdaycard.A.makeB.makesC.making()4.Theapplesare________thestairs.A.fallingB.fallingdownC.fallingoff()5.Thecolaisfalling.________amess!A.WhatB.HowC.Where()6.e________helpus.A.andB.butC.with()7.They________,“HappyBirthday,Lucy!"A.speakB.sayC.tell()8.Look!Mikeistrying________thebus.A.getoffB.togetC.togetoff()9.—________yourmum?—She's________thesupermarket.A.What's;inB.Where's;atC.Who's;at()10.—Myapplesarefalling.Whocanhelpme?—________A.Sorry,Ican't.B.I'mLinda.C.Becareful!參考答