2024年4月貴州省高三年級適應性考試英語試卷

保密★啟用前2024年高三適應性考試英語2024年4月本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、報名號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“報名號、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人報名號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作答，答案無效。3.請保持答題卡平整，不能折疊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowinamonthatmost?A.8.B.12.C.18.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Collectingplasticbottles.C.Watchingafootballgame.3.Whydoesthemandecidetobookinadvance?A.Heiscomingwithabiggroup.B.Heknowsitcanbebusyonweekends;C.Heisgoingtocelebrateaspecialoccasion.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatwillthespeakerssecfirst?A.Aroboticsshow.B.Anewlyreleasedfilm.C.Anengineeringexhibition.高三英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B.i個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時：各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白i?兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman'shouse./B.Inacharityshop.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whydoesthemanagreetodonatetothecharity?A.Heisencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Hewantshisneighborstoadmirehim.C.Hehasexperiencedhomelessnesshimself.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WheredidthewomanprobablygoonSaturday?A.Ahighschool.B.Anartmuseum.C.Theman'soffice.9.WhatwillIvydoinSeptember?A.Gotohighschool.B.Startworkingasadoctor.C.Continuetostudyforamedicaldegree.10.WhatdoesVickthinkofIvy?A.She'sclever.B.She'scareless.C.She'sannoying.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturn?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.12.Whydoesthewomangoonthetrip?A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Togosightseeing.C.Towork.13.Whichcountrywillthewomanprobablyvisitonhertrip?A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatismostimportanttothemanabouthisnewcar?A.Itsspeed.B.Itsappearance.C.ItsenvironmentaleffectsChina.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.BycarC.Byair.16.WhatcoloristheSealthespeakersarelookingat?A.Red.B.Silver.C.White.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Lookatsomeothercarmodels.B.Learntherulesofroadsafety.C.Takethecarforatestdrive.高三英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Reasonstojoinaspeakingclub.B.Waystoimprovepublicspeakingskills.C.Rulesforspeakingclubmemberstofollow.19.Whatwasthereasonthespeakerjoinedtheclub?A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.B.Hernewjobrequiredpublicspeaking.C.Shewantedtoimproveherpronunciation.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat'svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鮑魚)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(無瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight.neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine-CantoneseandSichuanese-ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley'sdu?npl?ngsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪華的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms.porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdom高三英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn'tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(豬油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.21.WhatisSunHing'sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.22.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValleyB.VeggieKingdomC.ForumD.SunHing23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.BusinessB.TravelC.EntertainmentD.HealthBAnewstudyestimatesmorethanIbillionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity.andsevereobesityisstronglylinkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath”declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,MajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoanagencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arenowleadingtheway”toreduceobesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson“harmful”marketingofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople.meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda“doubleburden”ofnutritionproblems.BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,“Inthepast,wehavebeenthinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesitydrugs-suchasOzempicandWegovy-couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.”高三英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”mean?A.SatisfyingB.AmazingC.AstonishingD.Puzzling25.Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?A.Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.B.Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.C.Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.D.Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning“doubleburden”?A.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobes?ty.B.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.C.Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.D.Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.27.WhatisBranca'sattitudetoobesityproblem?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.AmbiguousD.OptimisticcSora,anewAlmodeldevelopedbythecompanyOpenAI—creatorofchatbotChatGPT—hasrecentlybecomeaglobalfocus.Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhasthepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandrespondtouserprompts,OpenAlsaid.Itisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground.LiuXingliang,directoroftheBeijing-basedDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSoraisundoubtedlyamajorbreakthroughtorAI"ItnotonlydemonstratesAI'sadvancedabilitytounderstandandcreatecomplexvisualcontent,butalsobringsaboutopportunitiesandchallengesforvideocontentcreation,entertainment,filmandtelevisionproductionindustries.Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontentcreatorstoturntheirideasintorealityatafasterspeedandatalowercost,andofferaudiencesricherandmorediversevisualexperiences,"Liusaid,addingthatAIisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinallaspectsofhumanlivesinthefuture.Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraisesconcernsaboutethics,copyrightprotection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,expertssaid.Howtoensuretheauthenticityandtransparencyofthecontenthasbecomeanimportantissue.andmoreeffortsareneededtoformulaterulesandregulationstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsuchtechnology.ZhouHongyi.lounderofChinesecompany360Sccur?tyGroup,said:“Soramightbringahugedisruptiontotheadvertisingindustry.movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butitmaynotnecessarilybeatIIkIokquickly.ItismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolforTikTok.”28.Accordingtothetext.whatisthepossiblefunctionofSora?A.writinganessayB.drawinganimageC.generatingamovieD.composingasong高三英語試卷第S頁(共10頁)29.HowdoesSorabringopportunitiestovideocontentindustries?A.Byreducingthetimeofmakingavideo.B.Byaddingthecostofmakingavideo.C.Byofferingaudiencesasinglevisualexperience.D.Byhelpingthecreatorscopyother'sideas.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.thesignificanceofSoraB.thepotentialrisksofSoraC.theworkingprinciplesofSoraD.thefunctionsofSora31.WhichstatementdoesZhouHongyiagreewith?A.Soraisimportantinallaspectsofhumanlives.B.Sorawillreplacethetraditionalvideoindustry.C.SoraposeshugeriskstoTikTok.D.Soraisadouble-edgedsword.DDjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.SheneverthoughtthatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboardgameinordertolearnaboutclimatechange.DebraRosenthalistheprofessoroftheclass.Atfirst,DjukicsaidshewasuncertainaboutRosenthal'sboardgameidea.“Iwasjustlike:‘thisisinterestingbuthowmuchareweactuallygoingtotakeawayfromit?”Rosenthalthoughtherstudentswouldgainagreaterunderstandingabouthowtheirownideasandexperiencesaffectclimatechange.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.Theyworktogethertochoosethebestplanofaction.ThegameisdifferentfromboardgamessuchasMonopoly,wherethegoalistowin.Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgivestudentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway.“Byplayingthegames,it'sawaytobesocial,toengageinconversation.Therehastobealotofenergyaroundthetable.It'sverycollaborative.AndinthegamethatIchosetoplay,theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanetwasnotdestroyed.”Duringtheclass,shesaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasawaytodecidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.DJuk?csaiditwasawaytohavefun...whilealsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject.`Thegamesareglobal,Djukicsaid.Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidtheywereabletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayerontheothersideoftheworld.Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat“inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,noindividualwins.”“It'seitherweallsufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaboratetowork高三英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)ourwayoutofthisandturntheclockbackonclimatechange.”32.WhatisthepurposeofRosenthal'sclassarrangement?A.Toinspirethecompetitionamongstudents.B.Toentertainthestudentswiththeboardgame.C.Tostressthedamagecausedbyclimatechange.D.Toencouragestudent'sviewpointsaboutclimatechange.33.Whichbestdescribestheboardgameaccordingtoparagraph4?A.CooperativeB.CompetitiveC.CreativeD.Exclusive34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Agricultureisofvitalimportancetotheworld.B.Theworldisacommunityofsharedfuture.C.Manwithstrongwillcanconquernature.D.Climatechangeisatoughproblemtosolve.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Climatechangecallsforteamwork.B.Climatechangeleadstoglobalimpact.C.Aboardgamehelpsstudentsunderstandclimateissues.D.Agoodteachergivesstudentslifelongbenefits.第二節(jié)七選五閱讀(滿分12.5分，共5題，每題2.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.36Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.Identifytherealproblem.37Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouareallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.Waituntilyou'renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.38Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.39Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.Accepteveryone'sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.40A.Avoidtheblamegame.B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.高三英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasunnyweekend.IhadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icouldn'thelpfeelingalittle41astherainpoureddown.However,Daniel42,“Sincewecan'tgomountainclimbing,whydon'twegotoanold43inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”Ithoughtitwasagoodideaand44.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.Althoughtheskywasstill45,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhoodattractedus.Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe46shopsonbothsides.Aretro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffeeshop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.47,astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked48andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof49,wetookthe50totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tfindit.Afterhearing51histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearchedaroundtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn'tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid52touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas53,wegaveitbacktothephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.”Wefelthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning54thisunexpectedtrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.Sometimes,55yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderfulexperience.41. A.disabled B.disappointed C.disgraceful D.disturbed42. A.suggested B.claimed C.answered D.demanded43. A.museum B.community C.street D.neighborhood44. A.admired B.agreed C.jumped D.permitted45. A.sunny B.chilly C.gloomy D.clear46. A.ancient B.crowded C.spacious D.various47. A.Gradually B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quickly48. A.tired B.angry C.energetic D.relieved49. A.question B.curiosity C.control D.danger50. A.action B.measures C.responsibility D.initiative51. A.about B.from C.out D.into52. A.listened B.talked C.came D.pointed53. A.complete B.correct Cfull D.useful54. A.with B.up C.in D.to55. A.changing B.scheduling C.making D.following第二節(jié)語篇型語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-year-oldwasgiventhejobof56(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking“velvet”flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner'sworkshop57hewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted,andearna58(good)living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasoned59(make)ofthisornament(裝飾).Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers60(believe)todatebacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,61theybecameapopularhairembellishment(點綴;forwomenservingatthecourt.“Itwascommonforcourtladies62(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,”Zhaosays.“Butfreshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so63(gradual)fabricflowersbecameasubstitute.”VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophoneforthecharactersmeaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas64blessingbecamepopularatweddingceremonies,LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao'scustomers,whocomefromallovertheworld,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand65specialoccasions.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)當下，正值踏春賞花好時節(jié)，貴州各地迎來了人量游客，然而旅游中不文明行為時有發(fā)生。假設你是學生會主席李華，請你用英語給你校學生寫篇倡議書，呼吁大家文明出游。內(nèi)容包括：1.不文明必須必須象；2.對文明出游發(fā)出倡議.注意：1.可以增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右:高三英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThesmellofdefeatfilledtheaironawarmOctoberevening.Intheschoolparkin