寒假預(yù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)梳理鞏固練習(xí)Module10四年級(jí)下冊含答案

寒假預(yù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)梳理+鞏固練習(xí)Module10重點(diǎn)單詞：fall掉下，落下；摔倒ride騎車town城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)watermelon西瓜happen發(fā)生then然后thirsty（口）渴的water水hospital醫(yī)院bump撞傷cold感冒chocolate巧克力headache頭痛 fever發(fā)燒fell（fall的過去式）掉下，落下；摔倒found（find的過去式）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到bought（buy的過去式）買carried（carry的過去式）拿，搬had（have的過去式）吃；喝重點(diǎn)短語：falloff跌落stomachache胃痛falldown摔倒，跌倒；坍塌buysomewater買一些水haveacold感冒bumpmyhead撞傷我的頭haveaheadache頭痛havegotastomachache胃痛havegotafever發(fā)燒onthebike在自行車上gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生alltheday一整天重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whathappenedtoyourhead,Daming?大明，你的頭怎么了？2.SamandIwentforabikerideyesterday.昨天我和薩姆去騎自行車了。3.Didyoufalloffyourbike? 你從自行車上摔下來了嗎？4.Samhadlotsofchocolateyesterday.薩姆昨天吃了許多巧克力。5.Samcarriedthewatermelononthebike.薩姆騎自行車帶著西瓜。6.Thenhetookmeandthewatermelontothehospital.然后他把我和西瓜帶到了醫(yī)院。7.Daminghadtwowatermelonsyesterday,sotodayhe'sgotastomachache.大明昨天吃了兩個(gè)西瓜,所以他今天胃痛。8.—Andthenwewerehungryandthirsty.—Didyoubuysomewater?—No,weboughtawatermelon.—然后我們又餓又渴?！銈冑I了一些水嗎?—沒有,我們買了一個(gè)西瓜。9.—Whathappenedtoyourhead?—Ibumpedmyhead.—你的頭怎么了?—我撞傷我的頭了。10.Amyhadacoldyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotaheadache.艾米昨天感冒了，今天她頭痛了。11.Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotafever.玲玲昨天頭痛，今天她發(fā)燒了。句型解析：1.Whathappenedtoyourhead,Daming?你的頭怎么了，大明？解析：此句型是由What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用于詢問某人或某人的身體部位發(fā)生了什么情況。問句句型：“Whathappenedto+人/身體部位?”，答語句型：“主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.”。其中What是疑問詞，意為“什么”，to在此處是介詞，后接名詞（短語）或人稱代詞的賓格形式。拓展：詢問“……怎么了？”的其他句型為“What’swrong(with...）？”或“What’sthematter/trouble(with...)?”。例句：—Whathappenedtoyourbrother?—Hefelloffthestairs.—你弟弟怎么了？—他從樓梯上摔下來了。2.Todayhe’sgotastomachache.今天他胃疼。解析：此句型是陳述句，表達(dá)某人患有某種疾病的句型。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/has/had+got+a/an+疾病名稱(+時(shí)間狀語).”。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用hasgot；如果主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)則用havegot。若表示過去患病，謂語動(dòng)詞要用hadgot。例句：(1)Ihadgotaheadache.我頭痛。(2)Ihavegotacoldtoday.我今天感冒了。3.Didyoufalloffyourbike? 你從自行車上摔下來了嗎？解析：falloff意為“跌落”。本句為含有行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。句型結(jié)構(gòu):—Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?—Yes,主語+did.(肯定回答)—No,主語+didn't.(否定回答)4.SoI'vegotastomachache. 所以我胃痛。解析：havegot和have意思一樣,都有“有”的意思。havegot是英式英語的用法，一般用于口語,非正式語言。通常美國人用have。注意:在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,不能用have/hasgot;當(dāng)have與動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的名詞構(gòu)成短語時(shí),不能用have/hasgot,只能用have/has。5.Samhadlotsofchocolateyesterday,sotodayhe'sgotastomachache.山姆昨天吃了很多巧克力，所以今天他的胃痛了。解析：so意為“因此;所以”,在并列句中表示因果關(guān)系。注意:because和so這兩個(gè)連詞不能同時(shí)用在同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中。6.Amyhadacoldyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotaheadache.艾米昨天感冒了，今天她頭痛了。Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotafever.玲玲昨天頭痛，今天她發(fā)燒了。解析：本句表示“某人生了什么病”。句型結(jié)構(gòu):某人+have/has(got)+a/an+病痛名稱.。連詞and在并列句中表示順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后的內(nèi)容與形式一致。連詞前可用逗號(hào),也可不用逗號(hào)。注意:(1)當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),have要改為has。(2)當(dāng)表示疾病的名詞以元音音素開關(guān)時(shí),冠詞a要變?yōu)閍n。鞏固練習(xí)：選出每組中不同類的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.apple B.water C.watermelon ()2.A.head B.fever C.headache ()3.A.fell B.boughtC.play ()4.A.thirsty B.hungry C.ride ( B.went C.carry()6.A.hungryB.happenC.thirsty()7.A.feverB.stomachacheC.found()8.A.coldB.watermelonC.chocolate()9.A.fallB.findC.bought()10.A.doctorB.townC.hospital用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mum________(carry)Tomtothebedlastnight.2.Amyboughtlotsof________(chocolate)inthesupermarket.3.DamingandSam________(be)hungryandthirstyyesterday.4.YesterdaymorningI________(get)upat8o’clock.5.Wedidn’t________(play)footballtogether,becauseitwasrainyyesterday.6.LiTao________(have)fiveicecreamsyesterday.Sotodayhe________ (have)gotastomachache.7.Taotao ________(fall)offhisbikelastSaturday. 8.Mum________(take)metothesupermarketyesterday. 9.Tom________(eat)abigwatermelonyesterday,sotodayhe'sgotastomachache.10.They________(find)atownnearthehilllastweek. 11.Myuncle________(drink)lotsofbeer(啤酒)lastnight.Thenhe________(bump)hishead.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Whathappened______yourfoot,Daming?—Ifell______mybikeyesterday.A.to;offB.to;toC.for;off()2.Mylittlebrotherhad______foodyesterday.A.lotsof B.lotof C.alot()3.Amyhadacoldyesterday,______todayshe’sgotafever.A.but B.and C.or()4.Timfelloffthechair.Hismumcarried______tothehospital.A.he B.his C.him()5.You______hungry,butI______thirsty.A.were;was B.was;was C.were;were()6.Tomateaverybigcakeyesterday,sotodayhe’sgota______.A.cold B.stomachache C.headache()7.DamingandSamwent______theparkyesterday.Theywent______abikerideinthepark.A.for;to B.to;to C.to;for()8.Sam______thewatermelononthebikeyesterday.A.carry B.carries C.carried()9.Mymother______me______thezooyesterday.A.took;to B.takes;to C.took;in()10.—Didyou______somemilkyesterday?—No,I______somefruit.A