人教版八年級下冊英語Unit6知識點梳理及語法講義（教師版）

八年級下冊英語Unit6知識點與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.stone石頭2.god神；上帝3.bit一點；小塊4.object物體；物品5.tail尾巴6.stick棍；條7.stepsister繼姐（妹）8.prince王子9.couple(尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物10.emperor皇帝11.silk絲綢；絲織物12.underwear內(nèi)衣13.stepmother繼母14.wife妻子；太太15.husband丈夫16.scene(戲劇或歌劇的）場；場景17.moonlight月光18.ground地；地面19.voice聲音動詞：1.shoot射擊；發(fā)射2.remind提醒；使想起3.hide隱藏；隱蔽5.excite使激動；使興奮5.fit適合；合身6.marry結(jié)婚7.shine發(fā)光；照耀8.lead帶路；領(lǐng)路形容詞：1.weak虛弱的；無力的2.silly愚蠢的；不明事理的3.magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的4.Western西方國家的5.stupid愚蠢的6.whole全部的；整體的7.brave勇敢的；無畏的兼類詞：1.smile（v/n）笑；微笑2.gold（n）金子；金幣（adj）金色的3.nobody（pron）沒有人（n）小人物4.cheat（v）欺騙；蒙騙（n）騙子5.bright（adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光線充足的（二）詞匯變形小結(jié)：1.shoot射擊；發(fā)射(v.)→____shot_____(過去式)2.hide隱藏(v.)→____hid______(過去式)3.magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.)→___magician____(n.)魔術(shù)師4.excite使激動；使興奮(v.)→___exciting____(adj.)令人激動的；令人興奮的→___excited____(adj.)激動的；興奮的→__excitement__(n.)激動；興奮5.western西方國家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____(n.)西方6.gold金子；金色的(n./adj.)→____golden____(adj.)金的7.wife妻子；太太(n.)→___wives_____(復(fù)數(shù)形式)8.shine發(fā)光；照耀(v.)→____shone____(過去式)→___shining____(現(xiàn)在分詞)9.lead帶路；領(lǐng)路(v.)→____led______(過去式)10.marry結(jié)婚(v.)→____married____(adj.)結(jié)婚的11.brave勇敢的(adj.)→____bravely____(adv.)勇敢地【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand____hid______(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.Theywerediscussingtheproblemsof___western____(west)countries.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking____wives_____(wife)isbeinglargerandlarger.Theseboyswerevery___excited____(excite)whentheysawtheirfavoritesoccerstar.Look!Themoontonightis___shining____(shine)inthesky.Whatcouldyoudoinsteadof____playing____(play)putergames?Inthestory,HouYi____shot_____(shoot)downninesuns.Whereisthe___magician____(magic)from?Ilikehisshowverymuch.Theygot___married____(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly___golden____(gold)hair.（三）短語攻關(guān)：trytodosth.努力做某事 workon 致力于takeaway 帶走alittlebit 有點兒；稍微insteadof 代替；反而keepdoingsth. 持續(xù)做某事forexample 例如 forthefirsttime 首次infact事實上o變成onceuponatime 從前 fallinlove愛上；喜歡上getmarried 結(jié)婚 allovertheworld全世界leadsb.to... 把某人帶到……getlost迷路知識點梳理知識點梳理1.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感動，于是他派了兩位神仙搬走了大山?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點1：move在此處用作及物動詞，意為“感動”，句中wasmovedby為被動語態(tài)，表示“被……感動”。Eg.Thespeechmovedthemtotears.那場演說把他們感動得落淚?！就卣寡由臁縨ove的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：movemovemoved(adj.)moving(adj.)“感動的”，常用來修飾人（人/物）“令人感動的；感人的”，常用來修飾物（人/物）Eg.IwassomovedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying.我如此感動，以至于忍不住哭了起來。Themovieisquitemoving,soIwillwatchitonceagain.這部電影相當(dāng)感人，所以我會再看一次。知識點2：takeaway意為“帶走；拿走”，是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。名詞作賓語時，放在away前后均可；代詞作賓語時，只能放在take和away之間。Eg.Youcantakeawaythesebooks.=Youcantakethesebooksaway.你可以把這些書帶走。Idon’tliketheclothes.Takethemaway.我不喜歡這些衣服。把它們拿走吧?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—Whyareyousohappy,Mr.Wu?—Becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwasso___B____anditmademe________.A.moving;moving B.moving;movedC.moved;moving D.moved;moved2.—Ihaveabook___C____theEmperor’sNewClothes.Ifyoulikeit,youcan________.—Thanksalot.A.call,takeitawayB.calls,takeitawayC.called,takeitawayD.called,takeawayit3.Shewasso___moved____(move)thatshecouldn’thelpcrying.2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們：如果你不盡力使事情發(fā)生，你絕不會知道什么是可能的?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縭emind動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：remindremindremindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.+that從句提醒某人……；使某人想起……重點：Eg.Pleaseremindmetocallhimback.請?zhí)嵝盐医o他回。Pleaseremindmeof/aboutitifIforget.要是我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐?。Wouldyoupleaseremindhimthatourmeetinghasbeenputoff?請你提醒他我們的會議已經(jīng)推遲了好嗎？【即學(xué)即用】1.Dale,pleaseremindme___D____thewindowsafterschool.A.toclosing B.closing C.close D.toclose2.Thecoat___B____me________mybestfriend.A.remind;ofB.reminds;ofC.remind;toD.remind;that3.Ourteacherremindsus___B____tostudyfortheEnglishtest.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered4.Ourparentsalwaysremindus___tostudy___(study)hardeveryday.3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我認(rèn)為那有點兒愚蠢?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縜littlebit意為“有點兒；稍微”，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，表示程度較弱，相當(dāng)于alittle或abit。其中bit用作名詞，意為“一點；小塊”，常用短語：abitof“一點……”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。Eg.Afteraday’swork,I’malittlebittired.工作一天之后，我有點兒累。I’mafraidyouspeakalittlebitfast.恐怕你說得有點兒快。HeknowsabitofFrench.他懂一點兒法語。【拓展延伸】alittlebit=alittle/abit/kindof+形容詞/副詞/比較級時，表示“一點兒”?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.ManypeoplethinkYuGongis___D____silly.It’stoodifficulttomovethemountain.A.akindofB.afewC.abitofD.abit2.Shewas___A____tired.Shesaidthatsheneededtohavearest.A.alittlebitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleof4.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.搬走一座山似乎不是很可能?！居梅ㄔ斀狻烤渲衧eempossible為“seem+形容詞”的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中seem為系動詞，意為“似乎；好像”。Eg.Sheseemslonely.Let’stalkwithher.她似乎很孤獨，咱們和她說說話吧。【拓展延伸】seem的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seemseemLilei’smotherseems（tobe）ateacher.seem(tobe)+名詞seem(tobe)+形容詞Heseems（tobe）veryclever.seem+todoIseemedtohearavoiceoutside.Itseems/seemed+that從句Itseemsthatheishappy.【即學(xué)即用】1.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindsisblowingstrongly.—It___C____thatatyphoon（臺風(fēng)）ising.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？【易混辨析】insteadof與insteadinsteadof代替；反而短語介詞，常置于句中，后面必須跟賓語，因此不能置于句末instead副詞，可置于句首或句末，置于句首時常用逗號與后面的內(nèi)容隔開Eg.Heaskedmeanotherquestioninsteadofansweringme.他沒有回答我，反而問了我另外一個問題。=Hedidn’tanswerme.Instead,heaskedmeanotherquestion.【即學(xué)即用】1.Heplaysgamesinsteadof__studying___(study)hardonweekends.2.Heonlylaughedatusinsteadof___giving____(give)usahand.3.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Istayedathome___B____goingtoamovie.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.betterthan3.Hedidn’tgotoparty.Hestayedathome.(合并為一句話)Hestayedathome___instead_______of________going____totheparty.6.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因為他能對自己的外形和大小進(jìn)行七十二般變化，把自己變成不同的動物和物體?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縯urn...into...意為“把……變成”，相當(dāng)于change...into...。Eg.Theteacheraskedustoturn/changethesentencesintoEnglish.老師讓我們把這些句子譯成英文?！就卣寡由臁縯urn構(gòu)成的常用短語：turnturnturndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnoff關(guān)閉turnback折回；往回走turnup調(diào)高turnon打開turnaway扭頭；轉(zhuǎn)身【即學(xué)即用】1.—Wouldyoumind___D____themusicalittle?Don'tyouthinkit'stooloud?

—Sorry!I'lldoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown2.Whocan___C____theEnglishpassage________Chineseforme?

A.turn;to B.turning;into C.turn;into D.turned;to7.AssoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeykingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.并且30多年前這個電視節(jié)目剛一推出，西方國家的孩子就對讀這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明機(jī)智的美猴王一直堅持斗爭去幫助弱智并且從不放棄?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點1：Western形容詞，意為“西方國家的；西方的（w可以小寫）”。Eg.PeopleinWesterncountrieslikethiskindofsport.西方國家的人喜歡這種運動。【拓展延伸】在表示方向的名詞的詞尾加后綴ern，可構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的形容詞，如：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換圖解助記east(n.)東；東方→eastern(adj.)東方的west(n.)西；西方→western(adj.)西方的south(n.)南；南方→southern(adj.)南方的north(n.)北；北方→northern(adj.)北方的知識點2：weak形容詞，意為“虛弱的；無力的”。theweak表示“弱者；弱勢群體”，是指一類人，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)（the+形容詞，表示“一類人”）。weak還可意為“不善于；不擅長”，常用短語：beweakin“不擅長；不善于”，可與benotgoodat/don’tdowellin相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg.Heisweaksohecan’twalklong.他身體虛弱，因此不能長時間走路。Weallthinkthattheweakneedspecialcare.我們都認(rèn)為弱者需要特殊照顧?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Christmasisatraditionalfestivalin__western___(west)countries.2.__Western___(west)andChinesechildrenlovetheMonkeyKingverymuch.3.Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneyto___A____homelessaftertheearthquake.A.the B.a C.an D./8.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新人結(jié)婚時如此高興以至于他們微笑不已。【用法詳解】知識點1：couple可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“夫妻”，還可意為“兩人；兩件事物”。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用短語：acoupleof“一對；幾個；一些”。Eg.Thecoupleseemedtobeveryhappy.那對夫婦看上去很幸福。Thereareacoupleofboysstandingunderthetree.有兩個男孩站在樹下。知識點2：marry動詞，意為“結(jié)婚；嫁；娶”。常見搭配：固定搭配用法圖解助記marrysb.嫁給某人/與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人/為某人娶某人getmarriedtosb.“與某人結(jié)婚”，getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，不能與時間段連用；而bemarried強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與時間段連用bemarriedtosb.Eg.Shemarriedadoctor.她和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。Shewasdeterminedtomarryherdaughtertoarichman.她決定要把自己的女兒嫁給一個有錢人。Theygotmarriedlastyear.他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)婚了。Hisparentshavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.他的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。【即學(xué)即用】1.Inthefairytale（童話故事）,theprince___A____thebeautifulgirlandtheylivedahappylifeeverafter.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.gotmarriedD.wasmarried2.—HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.Green___D____?

—Formorethanthirtyyears.A.married B.hadmarried C.marry D.beenmarried3.Thenewcouple___D____travellinginEuropewhentheyheardtheexcitingnewsA.isB.areC.wasD.were4.AftergraduationfromtheUniversity,hegot___married___(marry)toagirl.9.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.沒有人想聽起來愚蠢。【用法詳解】重點：nobody復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“沒有人”，相當(dāng)于noone，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）形式；被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放在nobody之后（前/后）。Eg.NobodygoestoschoolonSunday.沒有人在周日去上學(xué)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮tupid,silly與foolishstupid側(cè)重于“笨”，指人的智力差，反應(yīng)遲鈍，表示“愚蠢”的意味最強(qiáng)silly側(cè)重于“傻”，指頭腦簡單或不懂事的，語氣比foolish輕，常含有令人發(fā)笑之意foolish側(cè)重于“蠢”，指沒有頭腦的，缺乏常識和判斷力，而不指實際上的智力低下，含有強(qiáng)烈的指責(zé)意味Eg.TheteacherthoughtJohnwasstupidandwasnotworthteaching.老師認(rèn)為約翰太笨，不值得教。Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!別再問這樣傻的問題了！Youarefoolishtoagreetotheadvice.你同意那個建議是不明智的?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—Let’splaybasketballthisafternoon.—Sorry,Ihave___D____todoandIambusy.

A.importantanything B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.somethingimportant2.Ifound___A____intheroom.Wherehavetheygone?They’vegonetoDave’sbirthdayparty.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody3.Everything____tastes____(taste)verygood.Ilikeitverymuch.4.Didyousee___anyone____(someone)onthehillthismorning?10.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告訴丈夫，如果他不把孩子們丟棄在森林里讓他們自生自滅，全家都會死?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縲hole形容詞，意味“全部的；整體的”，放在名詞的前面，常和定冠詞the連用。Eg.Shespentthewholedayshoppinginthemall.她花了一整天在商場里購物?！疽谆毂嫖觥縲hole與all單詞用法圖解助記whole修飾名詞時，放在冠詞和其他限定詞之后Eg.Itrainedthewholeday.一整天都在下雨。all修飾名詞時，放在冠詞和其他限定詞之前Eg.Theyoungwomanspentallhermoneyonherclothes.這個年輕女子花光了所有的錢買衣服?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Ittookher___B____afternoontocheckout________information.A.thewhole;theall B.thewhole;alltheC.whole;alltheD.whole;theall2.Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother___A____.

A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningD.themorningall11.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest！你們在森林里睡了這么久！【用法詳解】此句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!”。Eg.Whatahotday(itis)!好熱的天啊！Whatnicemusic(itis)!多好聽的音樂啊！Whattallbuildings(theyare)!多么高的樓??！【拓展延伸】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：howhowHow+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Eg.Howtimeflies!時光飛逝！Howbeautifulyourcaris!你的小汽車多漂亮啊！Howbeautifulaparkitis!多么漂亮的公園啊！【歸納總結(jié)】what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞和副詞，永遠(yuǎn)沒有howa/an！【做題技巧】1.永遠(yuǎn)沒有Howa/an；2.形（形容詞）名（名詞）緊相連，what放句前。?當(dāng)形容詞和名詞中間沒有任何其他詞時，用What引導(dǎo)；?當(dāng)形容詞和名詞中間有其他詞隔開時，用How引導(dǎo)。注意：用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，從而判斷用Whata/an還是What?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.___B____deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2.Lookatthesky!___C____badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A.HowB.HowaC.What D.Whata3.—___B____wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A.HowaB.HowC.Whata D.What12.It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.它在把我們引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縧ead動詞，意為“帶路；領(lǐng)路”，其過去式是led。常用短語：leadsb.to/into...“把某人帶到或帶進(jìn)……”；leadto“（道路等）通往……；引起；導(dǎo)致”。Eg.Sheledtheboyintothelargebuilding.她把那個男孩領(lǐng)進(jìn)了大樓。Thispathleadstothenextvillage.這條小路通往下個村子?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝emadeof,bemadefrom與bemadeinbemadeof意為“由……制成”，制成成品后仍可看出原材料Thechairismadeofwood.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，制成成品后看不出原材料Thepaperismadefromwood.bemadein意為“在……制造”，in后面接地點ThechairismadeinShanghai.【即學(xué)即用】1.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmade___B____wool（羊毛）?—Yes,andit'smade________Shanghai.A.of;by B.of;in C.from;in D.from;by2.Halfanhourago,I___D____theoldwoman________thestreet.A.lead;throughB.led;throughC.lead;acrossD.led;across13.Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后他們聽到從屋內(nèi)傳出一位老婦人的聲音。【用法詳解】voice名詞，意為“聲音”，常用搭配：ina...voice“用……聲音”。Eg.Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那個女孩嗓音很美。Themanwastalkingwithhisdaughterinalowvoice.那個人正低聲和他的女兒說話。【易混辨析】重點：voice與sound單詞用法圖解助記voice主要指人的嗓音，如說話聲、歌唱聲等Eg.Theycouldhearvoicesinthenextroom.他們能聽到隔壁說話的聲音。sound泛指自然界中能夠聽到的各種聲音Eg.Ilikethesoundofpianos.我喜歡鋼琴的聲音。noise主要指嘈雜的聲音，“噪音”Eg.Ican’tstandthenoise.我不能忍受這種噪音?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.“Listen!Canyouhearthestrange___D____outsideourhouse?”hesaidinalow________.A.voice;soundB.voice;voiceC.sound;soundD.sound;voice2.Thegirlsangabeautifulsonginasweet___B____.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout課堂小測一、單項選擇1.Heonlyate___B___foodinthemorning,sohefeels_______hungrynow.A.alittle;abitofB.abitof;alittlebit C.afew;alittle D.few;alittlebit2.Thecouple___C___acoupleof_______now.A.have;son B.has;sons C.have;sons D.has;son3.JourneytotheWestisvery___A___.Tomisvery_______whenhewatchesit.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited4.Wespent___B___buyingfoodandwaterwhiletraveling.A.ourwholemoney B.allourmoneyC.ourallmoney D.wholemoney5.—Listen,his___D___istooterrible.—Hesingsreallybadly.AndIcan’tstandthe_______oftherainstorm,either.A.noise;voiceB.sound;voiceC.voice;sound D.voice;noise6.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe___D___arealproductoneday!

A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto7.Tinawantstolosealittleweight,soshestartsusingthestairsatwork___D___takingthelift.A.insteadB.eitherofC.neitherofD.insteadof8.—Whereismyumbrella?Iputitherejustnow.—Maybe___C___tookitbymistake.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody9.Myfavoritewriter'snewbookhas___D___.Let'sgoandbuyone.A.eoverB.edownC.eonD.eout10.Myaunt___A___toanexcellentplayeronMarch18,2020.Theyareveryhappynow.A.gotmarriedB.ismarriedC.marriedD.marriedwith11.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’homebymyself.—Don’tbe___A___.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A.silly B.noisy C.nervous D.sad12.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.—___C___excitingthenewsis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan13.WherewouldyouliketogothisMidAutumnFestival?I'dliketogo___B___.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere14.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill___C___youthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise15.—DoyouknowanythingaboutC919?—Ofcourse.It’sakindofplanewhich___B___China.A.ismadeof B.ismadein C.ismadefrom D.ismadeupof二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Grandmalikesmakingclothesinsteadof___buying____(buy)themintheshops.2.Itdoesn'tseem___tohave____(have)muchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.3.Theoldmanwasdeeply____moved____(move)bythenurseswhocaredforhimwhilehewassick.4.Remindme___tobuy_____(buy)abagofsaltafterwork.Iamalwaysforgetful.5.Insome___western_____(west)countries,ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestival.6.Iwastired,buthekept____talking____(talk)tomeforlong.7.Theshyboy____hid_____(hide)behindhismotherandneversaidanything.

8.Iwasso___excited____(excite)whenIheardtheexcitingnews.9.Allthehusbandsareworkinginthefieldswhilethe___wives____(wife)areworkingathome.10.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem___bravely___(brave).11.Thefrogaskedthegirl,“Wouldyoumarryme?”Thentheygot___married___(marry).12.Hisdad____fell____(fall)inlovewithhismotherthefirsttimehemether.13.Ourteacher____led_____(lead)ustoaquietplacetorestyesterday.14.These___objects____(object)inmygrandma’sroomarealloldbutthey’reuseful.15.Houyiwastheherowho____shot____(shoot)thesunsintheancientmythology(神話)ofChina.閱讀理解WhileIwaswaitingforabusatabusstop,Isawayoungmangetintothetelephoneboxnearby.Afterashortwhile,however,hecameoutandlookedveryworried.Ashesawmestandingthere,hewalkeduptomeinahurry.“Goodmorning,sir,”hesaid,“WhenwasAbrahamLincolnborn,doyouknow?”Ifeltalittlesurprisedathiswords.“Somethingmustbewrongwiththepooryoungman.”Ithought.“CouldyoutellmejustinwhichyearAbrahamLincolnwasborn?”Herepeatedpolitely.NowIcouldseethathewasnotjoking,soIthoughtforaminuteandtoldhimthatAbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.“Oh,yes!That'sit!Thankyou.”Heturnedaroundandrushedintothetelephoneboxagain.Afewminuteslater,hecameoutwithasmile.Hethankedmeagainandexplainedthathewantedtomakeatelephonecalltohisfriend,butheforgothistelephonenumber.“Youhelpedmetorecall(回想起)it,”hesaid“Yousee,histelephonenumberis180909,anditcanbeeasilyrememberedifyouknowwhenthegreatmanwasborn.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。（F）1.Theyoungmanlookedveryhappywhenhecameoutofthetelephoneboxatthefirsttime.（T）2.Thewriterthoughttherewassomethingwrongwiththeyoungmanatthebeginning.（F）3.Theyoungmanwasplayingajokeonthewriter.（F）4.TheyoungmanthankedthewriterfortellinghimwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn.（T）5.Thetelephonenumberoftheyoungman'sfriendcouldbeeasilyrememberedifheknewAbrahamLincoln'syearofbirth.四、語法填空Itwasabout11:00atnight.After1.___finishing___(finish)myhomework,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwenttobed.BeforeIfell2.___asleep____(sleep),therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedatonce3.____and_____wentouttohavealook.Isawthefire4.___ing____(e)outofmyneighbor’skitchen.Ishouted“Fire!Fire!”,butnooneheardmyshouts.Iran5.__quickly____(quick)intomyhousetocall119.andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandcalledhisname,buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedmybest6.___toget____(get)intothehouseandsavedacatandadog.ThenIpouredwaterthroughoneofthekitchen7.__windows___(window),butitwasnouse.Thefirewastooheavy.8.___Luckily___(luck),thefiremenarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Whenmyneighborreturned,hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasbroken,buthethankedmeforcalling119andsaving9.____his_____(he)pets.Fivedayslater,myneighborinvitedmetohishousefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavethephototomeas10._____a_____gift.Iwasveryhappy.語法精講語法精講unless、assoonas、so...that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句一、語法概述在主從復(fù)合句中，用作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。unless、assoonas、so...that分別引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。二、unless、assoonas、so...that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的用法引導(dǎo)詞用法及示例unless意為“除非；如果不”，相當(dāng)于if...not。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句中的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，即遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。Eg.如果明天不下雨，我們將去游泳。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgoswimming.=Unlessitrainstomorrow,wewillgoswimming.assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，即遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；若主句是一般過去時或過去將來時，從句用一般過去時。Eg.我一吃完飯就會做作業(yè)。IwilldomyhomeworkassoonasIfinishthemeal.so...that意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：?so+形容詞/副詞+that從句?so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句?so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句?so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句【口訣】“多多少少（many/much/few/little）要用so”Eg.他如此強(qiáng)壯以至于能搬動這個箱子。Heissostrongthathecancarrythebox.她是如此漂亮的一個女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。Sheissobeautifulagirlthatwealllikeher.【拓展延伸】1.在so...that中，當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是肯定句且從句主語與主句主語相同時，so...that可以與...enoughtodo進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是否定句時，可與too...to...或not...enoughtodo進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg.Heissostrongthathecancarrythebox.他如此強(qiáng)壯，能搬動這個箱子。=Heisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.Jimmyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.吉米（年齡）太小了，不能去上學(xué)。=Jimmyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Jimmyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.2.such...that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：?such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句?such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句?such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Eg.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他們是很好的學(xué)生，所以老師喜歡他們?！炯磳W(xué)即用】一、用括號中所給的連詞將兩個簡單句合并成一句話1.Youhavetospeakveryslowly.Hewon'tbeabletounderstandyou.

(unless)__Hewon’tbeabletounderstandyouunlessyouhavetospeakveryslowly.__2.Itwasverycold.Westayedathomeallday.

(so...that)__Itwassocoldthatwestayedathomeallday.________________________3.IwilltellEricthegoodnews.IwillseeEric.

(assoonas)__IwilltellEricthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.____________________二、詞匯運用。(用unless,until,assoonas,so...that,such...that,if填空)1.Hedidn’tgotobed___until____hismothercameback.2.__Assoonas__hesawher,hefellinlovewithher.3.Sheis___so____beautiful___that____everyonelikesher.4.I’llfeelsad____if____youdon’tgotogetherwithme.5.Mydaughterwon’teatdumplings___unless___sheisveryhungry.6.Thisis___such___aninterestingbook___that____manystudentsinmyclasswanttoreadit.7.Youwillfallbehindyourclassmates__unless___youstudyharderthanothers.8.Hewas___so_____crazyaboutrockmusic___that____healmostspentallhisfreetimelisteningtoit.語法小測一、單項選擇1.ThemovieNezhais___A___educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to2.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting___A___theholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.unlessC.sinceD.because3.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly___B___weputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.when4.Theproblemswere___C___easy_______allofusfinishedtheminjusthalfanhour.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.very;that5.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely___B___youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.if B.unlessC.after D.because6.Assoonastherain___A___,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping7.Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefeltasleep___B___shelaydownonthebed.A.until B.assoonas C.unless D.although8.I’llgotothestorewithyouassoonasmymother___B___back.

AeBes C.ising D.wille9.Ibelieve___D___hisnewbook_______,itwill_______manyyoungpeople.A.if;esout;excitedB.assoonas;willeout;excitingC.if;cameout;exciteD.assoonas;esout;excite10.Tomwon’tgotothezoounlesshe___B___hishomework.

A.finish B.finishes C.willfinish D.finishing11.Tabletennisis___C___aninterestinggame_______peopleallovertheworldplayit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as12.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe___B___herhomework.A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.willfinish13.Itwas___D___difficultaquestion_______peoplecouldn'tanswerit.A.too;to B.such;that C.enough;to D.so;that14.Momwon’tletDickgoout___D___hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless15.—Hehas___C___muchcouragethathewantstochallengehimself.—Heis_______abraveboy!A.such;so B.so;so C.so;such