Unit2BridgingCulturesUsingLanguage寫作課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

UNIT2Warmingupandlead-in1.Areyoufamiliarwiththephotobelow?From1872to1875thegovernmentofChina’sQingDynastysentsuccessivelyfourbatchesofstudentstotaling120tostudyintheUnitedStates.2.Whydidthegovernmentdothat?Whathappenedtothesestudentsaftertheyfinishedtheirstudy?

Astheyhadaccessto

advancedWesterntechnology,thesestudentslaterbecamethepioneersinChina’sindustriesofmining,railwayandtelegraph.AmongthemappearedtheearliestpresidentsofTsinghuaUniversityandTianjinUniversity,thefirstdiplomats,andthefirstpremieroftheRepublicofChina.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreparentshavesenttheirchildrenabroadtostudy.Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Why?Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Now,let’sreadtheletterstogetmoreinformation.ReadfortitletitleTexttype

SalutationcomplimentaryCloseTwoLettersbodyNarrative(記敘文)Argumentative(議論文)Expository(說(shuō)明文)Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.過(guò)去幾十年里，出國(guó)留學(xué)的人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。雖然出國(guó)留學(xué)能帶來(lái)很多好處，但我認(rèn)為對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是弊大于利。in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdecades過(guò)去幾十年里

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

句子要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。類似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently;sofar;uptonow;untilnow;sincethen等adramaticincreasein...

在某方面的急劇增長(zhǎng)studyingabroad

出國(guó)留學(xué)作后置定語(yǔ)但第二句中的studyingabroad作主語(yǔ)therebe句型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ReadforcontentSTUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?factmainpointTobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroad

facegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcould

endupcosting

mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這意味著并非每個(gè)人都能出國(guó)留學(xué)。國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開(kāi)銷比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢。而在中國(guó)讀書則更加方便，而且省錢。tobeginwith首先=tostartwith;firstofall;firstlyendupdoing以做...結(jié)束

endupwithsth

以...結(jié)束（方式）

costanarmandaleg

花一大筆錢動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)ReadforcontentPara2reason1evidenceWhatisthetopicsentence?

Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfrom

cultureshock

whenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.

需要考慮的另一個(gè)重要因素是留學(xué)帶來(lái)的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)靠有限的語(yǔ)言技能在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境中生活。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。定語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞+todo作賓語(yǔ)遭受文化沖擊不定式作后置定語(yǔ)Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到沮喪。有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕?wèn)題。此外，不同的教和學(xué)的方式對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種沖擊。handlethechallenge

應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)

inaddition另外anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法

be+adj+enoughtodo足夠...做某事ReadforcontentPara3evidencereason2Afinalpointtoconsideristhat

whilestudyingabroad

doeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewho

studyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)的確有許多潛在的好處，但是在國(guó)內(nèi)讀書的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期!

助動(dòng)詞

dodoesdid+動(dòng)詞原形

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidlooktired.他的確看起來(lái)很累。Idostudyhard.我的確努力了。Mainpoint:Ithinkthe

(ofstudyingabroad)foryoungpeoplearegreater.Reasons:Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreat

.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhe______________pressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalso

__________________________________.

disadvantages

economicpressuretremendoushaveagreat

futuretolookforwardto!AsChinahas

boomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurther

strengthen

ourcountry.隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境已大為改觀，現(xiàn)在有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。

它們擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。helping...現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)ReadforcontentPara4evidencereason3Para5:Tosumup,

onecannotdeny

thefact(that

studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages),sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。tosumup總之=insummary;toconclude;inaword;allinall同位語(yǔ)從句ReadforcontentPara5conclusionReadforstructure

Paragraph

Argumentchain

Letter112345IntroducingthetopicMainpointReason1Reason2Reason3Conclusion

Fact:dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadThedisadvantagesaregreater.greatecomonicpressure

tremendouspressure:unfamiliarenvironment,limitedlanguageskills,notmature,safetyproblems,differentapproachestoteachingandlearninggreatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinashouldconsiderthedisadvantagesArgumentativeLetters

STUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?mainpointquestionDearEditor,Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.As

Ialwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!

留學(xué)是個(gè)好主意還是壞主意呢?留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。我時(shí)常告誠(chéng)我兒子，對(duì)勇敢、樂(lè)觀、愿意拼搏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事!as“正如”引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Para2

reason1evidenceP2.Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspective

andimproveyourgeneralcompetence.使你朝更好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變留學(xué)的第一個(gè)好處就是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)各種困難，你一定會(huì)變得更加獨(dú)立。留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。Para3

reason2evidenceP3.Another

advantageistheincreasedchanceforcultural

exchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoy

promotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.see...as把...看作

另一個(gè)好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國(guó)留學(xué)生也帶來(lái)他們豐富多彩的文化。與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對(duì)自己的文化有更深入的了解。Para4

evidencereason3Para4:Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’s

globaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.最后，留學(xué)是為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。

不定式作后置定語(yǔ)Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspective

whoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.因此，中國(guó)需要更多有才能、有國(guó)際視野、語(yǔ)言能力極強(qiáng)具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識(shí)的年輕人。becompetentwith

具有某方面的能力Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwith

bettercareeropportunities.出國(guó)留學(xué)生將培養(yǎng)這些技能，而這些技能反過(guò)來(lái)又將為他們提供更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。inturn反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)；轉(zhuǎn)而

providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物Para5

conclusion

Para5:Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.總之，出國(guó)留學(xué)有助于塑造人格，增加人們對(duì)文化多樣性的了解，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)中國(guó)的實(shí)力，為大家打造一個(gè)共同的未來(lái)。我覺(jué)得這種改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷當(dāng)然是值得的，我希望孩子將來(lái)能出國(guó)留學(xué)。

Mainpoint:…the

(ofstudyingabroad)aremuchgreater.Reasons:Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadis

.Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchancefor

.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunityto

thedevelopmentofoutmotherland.Howdoesthewritersbackuptheirreasons?advantages

personalgrowthculturalexchangecontributetoConnectorsExpressingopinionPointofviewinmyopinion,Ithink,

SummaryallinallRestatingthatistosayasfarasIknow,personally;asfarasIamconcernedtosumup;inshort;inconclusion;insummary;

inbriefinotherwords;thatmeansCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?ConnectorsExpressingreasonsorevidenceListing

tobiginwith,Cause&effect

becauseGivingexamples

forexamplewhat’smore;besides;moreover;inaddition;furthermoreas;so;thus;owingto;dueto;thanksto;hence;therefore;asaresultforinstance;suchasFunctionsConnectorsComparison(比較)Contrast(對(duì)照)Concession(讓步)Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))similarly;equally;incomparisonincontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;afterall;inspiteof;provided;aboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;undoubtedly;absolutely;mostimportantlyFunctionsConnectorsComparison(比較)Contrast(對(duì)照)Concession(讓步)Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))similarly;equally;incomparisonincontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;inspiteofaboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;absolutely;mostimportantlyCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?Writealettertotheeditorexpressingyourownopinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Step1:

Startwithaquestion

orafact.

Step2:

Stateanopinion.

Step3:

Givereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinion.Step4:

Stateaconclusion.thenumberofanumberof2.tobeginwith3.economicpressure4.tuitionfees5.livingexpense6.costanarmandaleg7.tremendouspressure8.sufferfrom9.cultureshock10.personalsafety11.approachestoteaching12.potentialbenefits13.tosumup14.inmyopinionasfarasIamconcerned15.personalgrowth16.dealwith17.globalperspective18.generalcompetence19.cooperatewith20.differentangle21.becompetentwith

22.culturalawareness23.inturn24.careeropportunities25.allinall26.buildcharacter27.culturaldiversity...的數(shù)量大量的；許多的首先

經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力生活費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)花了一大筆錢巨大的壓力遭受文化沖擊個(gè)人安全教學(xué)的方法潛在的益處在我看來(lái)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)處理；解決

全球視野合作綜合能力不同的角度文化意識(shí)塑造品格就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)總之

文化多樣性總之在我看來(lái)

輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而勝任在我看來(lái)1.Inthepastfewdecades1.樂(lè)觀的/悲觀的2.個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)3.獲得一個(gè)全球化的視野4.提升你的總體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力5.文化交流6.文化使者7.和來(lái)自多樣的文化背景的學(xué)生合作幫助我們從不同的角度看待世界，因此，使我們對(duì)自己的文化有更多的洞察力

optimistic/pessimisticpersonalgrowthgainaglobalperspectiveimproveyourgeneralgrowthculturalexchangeculturalenvoysCooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture1.一帶一路2.因此，中國(guó)需要更多有才能、有國(guó)際視野、語(yǔ)言能力極強(qiáng)、具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識(shí)的年輕人。3.塑造人格4.增加人們對(duì)文化多樣性的了解5.為大家打造一個(gè)共同的未來(lái)theBeltandRoadInitiativeTherefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.buildcharacterincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitybuildasharedfutureforall套用句式（1）.引入觀點(diǎn)（擺出事實(shí)）1....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplebelieve

that...,othersclaimthattheoppositeis

true.3.Thereisprobablysometruthinboth

statements.（2）.亮明觀點(diǎn)在我看來(lái)：Frommypointofview；Frommyperspective；AsfarasIamconcerned我認(rèn)為：Iholdtheviewthat+句子

Isubscribetotheviewthat+句子（3）.論據(jù)1.Manyexamplescouldserveasproofs

ofthe...2..Obviously,ifwewantto...,itisessential

that...3.Onlyafterwehavetakenallaspectsofthe

problemintoconsiderationcanwemakea

rightdecision/soundjudgement.4.That'swhy...aregettingmoreandmore

popularnowadays.5.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthis

commonsocialphenomenon.（4）.總結(jié)及重申觀點(diǎn)1.Basedontheabovediscussion,wecan

easily..,moreandmorepeoplewill...2.Inmyopinion,

weshouldmakeitclear

that...要點(diǎn)陳述，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范1．開(kāi)頭：亮出觀點(diǎn)。坦率地說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為出國(guó)留學(xué)很有意義。(makesense)_____________________________________________Frankly,Ithinkitmakesgoodsensetostudyabroad.2．根據(jù)下面的提示給出理由。(1)出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，我們會(huì)身處一種外語(yǔ)環(huán)境，這使得學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程有趣且有效。(exposure;make)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)沐浴在異國(guó)文化中，我們可以對(duì)世界有深刻的了解。(bathedin;insight)______________________________________________________________________________________(3)出國(guó)留學(xué)讓我們走出舒適區(qū)，讓我們變得更好，這在我看來(lái)是最重要的。(定語(yǔ)從句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exposuretoaforeignlanguagesettingwhilewearestudyingabroadmakeslearningprocessinterestingandeffective.Bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworld.Studyingabroadtakesusoutofourcomfortzoneandchangesusforthebetter,whichisthemostimportantfrommypointofview.3．結(jié)尾：做出總結(jié)綜合考慮，我希望你能選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)，開(kāi)始新的生活。(獨(dú)立主格)________________________________________________________________________Allthingsconsidered,Ihopeyoucanchoosetostudyabroadandstartanewlife.三、句間銜接，過(guò)渡自然1．在句(1)前添加連接詞tobeginwith。2．在句(1)和句(2)之間添加表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞moreover。DearJackson，I'mmorethandelightedto

sharemyopinion,whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.Frankly,Ithinkitmakesgoodsensetostudyabroad.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,exposuretoaforeignlanguagesettingwhilewearestudyingabroadmakeslearningprocessinterestingandeffective.Moreover,bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworld.Finally,studyingabroadtakesusoutofourcomfortzoneandchangesusforthebetter,whichisthemostimportantfrommypointofview.Allthingsconsidered,Ihopeyoucanchoosetostudyabroadandstartanewlife.Yours，LiHuaIsitnecessarytostudyabroad?

Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.Lastbutnotleast,theycanintroduceChineseculturetopeopleallovertheworld.

However,therearesomedisadvantages.Studyingabroadmeanscostinganarmandaleg,whichmaybeaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.What'smore,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,studyingabroadisagoodidea.Firstly,itcanmakethestudentsmoreindependentandlearntocooperatewithothers.Anotheradvantageisthattheycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.Lastbutnotleast,theycanintroduceChineseculturetopeopleallovertheworld.出國(guó)留學(xué)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先，在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)生可以把自己暴露在那里的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，這有利于學(xué)好外語(yǔ)。此外，他們可以學(xué)到更多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識(shí)，從國(guó)外，并在同一時(shí)間擴(kuò)大他們的視野。最后但并非最不重要的是，他們可以向世界各地的人們介紹中國(guó)文化Isitnecessarytostudyabroad?

Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.

Lastbutnotleast,theycanintroduceChineseculturetopeopleallovertheworld.

出國(guó)留學(xué)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先，在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)生可以把自己暴露在那里的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，此外，他們可以學(xué)到更多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)和技術(shù)知識(shí)，從國(guó)外，并在同一時(shí)間擴(kuò)大他們的視野。這有利于學(xué)好外語(yǔ)。最后但并非最不重要的是，他們可以向世界各地的人們介紹中國(guó)文化。

However,therearesomedisadvantages.Studyingabroadmeanscostinganarmandaleg,whichmaybeaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.What'smore,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,studyingabroadisagoodidea.Firstly,itcanmakethestudentsmoreindependentandlearntocooperatewithothers.Anotheradvantageisthattheycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.然而，也有一些缺點(diǎn)。出國(guó)留學(xué)意味著昂貴的費(fèi)用，這對(duì)一些家庭來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。更重要的是，遠(yuǎn)離祖國(guó)，他們可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)和想家。就我而言，出國(guó)留學(xué)是個(gè)好主意。首先，它可以使學(xué)生更加獨(dú)立，學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作。另一個(gè)好處是他們可以和來(lái)自世界各地的人交朋友。However,therearesomedisadvantages.Studyingabroadmeanscostinganarmandaleg,whichmaybeaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.What'smore,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick