2023年北京東城初二（下）期末英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2023北京東城初二（下）期末英語一、單項填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Wearethirsty.Canyougivesomejuice？（）A．him B．her C．us D．them2．Mychessclassisat9a.m.Mondaymornings.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．from3．Althoughsheiseighty﹣five，shestillreadwithoutglasses.（）A．could B．might C．must D．can4．IamavolleyballplayerthanMia.（）A．good B．better C．best D．thebest5．—______doyougotothetheatre？—Onceamonth.（）A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon6．Ifelloffmybicycle，Ididn'tgethurt.（）A．so B．or C．but D．for7．LilytothebeachwithMrGreenlastsummer.（）A．went B．goes C．hasgone D．willgo8．We'vebookedourhotelinShanghai.Wetheholidaystherenextmonth.（）A．spend B．spent C．havespent D．willspend9．Hurryup!Everybodyforyou．（）A．waited B．waits C．iswaiting D．willwait10．Peterisinthelibrary.Hethereforthreehours.（）A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying11．Grandpafoundsomeoldcoinswhileheinthegarden.（）A．works B．willwork C．isworking D．wasworking12．—Doyouknowyesterday？—Anewdictionary.（）A．whatAnnbought B．whatdidAnnbuy C．whatAnnwillbuy D．whatwillAnnbuy二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）ItwasaveryimportantdayforRyan—hewasabouttomakehisfirstpublicspeech.His（1），Mr.Larson，hadtoldtheclasstochooseabook，readit，andthenmakeaspeechaboutit.Ryanhadchosenabookheliked.Hehadreaditcarefully.Then，hehadwrittendownwhathewantedtosayaboutthebookandpreparedaspeech.Hehadpracticedhisspeechmanytimes，buthewasstill（2）.Ryandidn'tknowwhetherhewouldbesuccessful.Hedidnotwanttolookbadinfrontofthewholeclass.Finally，Mr.Larsonsaidtotheclass，"Okay，Ryan，let'shearwhatyouhavetosay.Comeupandgiveusyourspeech."Ryantookafewdeepbreaths（呼吸）.Hestillcouldn'thelpfeelingalittleworried.Then，he（3）hisnotes，straightenedupandwalkedslowlytothefrontoftheroom.Mr.Larsonsatdowninoneofthefront﹣rowseatsandgaveRyana（4）ashenoddedforhimtobegin.Ryanclearedhisthroat，tookaquicklookathis（5），andthenstartedhisspeech.Foramomentortwo，Ryanstillfeltverynervous.Butashewentthroughhisspeech，hefeltlessandlesslikerunningaway.Hehadpracticedoftenenoughsothatnothinginhisspeechwasnewtohimanymore.Itwasn'tlongbeforehe（6）andwasabletoalmostenjoywhathewasdoing.BythetimeRyanfinishedhisspeech，hefeltalmostcomfortable.WhenRyanstoppedspeaking，everyoneintheclassstoodupand（7）.Mr.Larsonsaid，"Thatwasaverywell﹣preparedspeech，Ryan.Youdidanexcellentjob."Rysnthoughtabouthowmuchhehadpracticedtogetreadyforhisspeech，andhefelt（8）.Hestilldidn'tlikemakingspeeches，butnowheknewhecoulddoit.（1）A.fatherB.classmateC.teacherD.friend（2）A.boredB.nervousC.angryD.lonely（3）A.wrotedownB.threwawayC.readthroughD.pickedup（4）A.smileB.hugC.kissD.hand（5）A.booksB.notesC.articlesD.pictures（6）A.completedB.laughedC.preparedD.relaxed（7）A.leftB.talkedC.cheeredD.looked（8）A.proudB.awfulC.crazyD.lucky三、信息匹配。14．（6分）下面的材料介紹了四個課程。請根據(jù)1—3小題中描述的Harriet、Belinda和Chris對課程的需求，幫他們選擇一個合適的課程。（1）Harrietis71yearsold，andisinterestedinpaintinganddrawing.Shewouldliketoyosomewhereinsummerwhereshecanlearnnewskillsandpaintattractivescenery（迷人的景色）.（2）Belindaworksforalargeartcompany.Shealreadyhasabasicunderstandingofsomecommoncomputerprogrammes，butshewantstolearnhowtomanageherworkandstoreinformation.（3）Chriswantstochangehisjob，sohe'slookingforafull﹣timecourseinwhichhecanlearnabouttheskillsoftakingphotosandhowtousecomputerstochangehisworks.A.TechnologyforYouDoyoufeelasifeveryoneisusingacomputerexceptyou？Jointhisfive﹣daycourse（課程）.You'lllearnhowtosendemailsandusesimpleprogrammestowriteandprintletters.Intheafternoons，youwillhavethechoiceoflearninghowtomakebirthdaycards.B.WildDesignWhetheryouwantajobinartoryoujustwanttoenjoyyourhobby，thisholidaycourseisforyou.WildDesignisatwo﹣weeksummercourse.Weteachallkindsofart，includingtakingphotosandpainting.Andthewildsea，beautifulflowers，andgreatwildlifewillgiveyoulotsofcreativeideas.C.FormandColourThisyear﹣longcourseisperfectforpeoplewhowanttolearnhowtouseacameraandwhowanttotakeitupasajob.Studentswilllearnhowtouselight，colour，anddifferentshapes.Thecoursewillalsoteachstudentstochangetheirworksusingcomputers.D.PracticeMakesPerfectLearnabouthowtousecomputersoftware（軟件）tomakeyourworklifeeasier.Thiscourseisforpeoplewhooftenusecomputersaspartoftheirjobsbutfeeltheyareunabletomakethemostofthem.Learnaboutnewsoftwareforstoringinformation.Thiseveningclassrunsfortenweeks，fromSeptembertoDecember.四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Ialwayswantedtobeanonlychild，soIwouldn'tworryaboutsomeonetakingtheremote（遙控器）duringa"biggame".However，Ihadanoldersister，Christie.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwaseight.Mydadwasthecoachofmyteam，andmymomkeptscore.So，mysister，whowasn'toldenoughtostayathomealone，hadtocometoallofmygames.Shelookedlikeshedidn'twanttobethere，butshecheeredwiththecrowdanyway.Onthewayhomefromthegames，myparentsandItalkedabouteverythingIdidonthecourt（球場）.Mysistersatinthebackseatwithmeinsilence.Shedidn'treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingoninthegames.Butmostnights，shecameintomyroomandsaid，"Goodnight，Brad.Goodgame."Iwouldsmileandthankher.Ineverreallytookhercompliment（贊美）seriously.WhenIwasinhighschool，Christiedidn'thavetocometomygamesanymore.Butshestillcameeveryweek，cheeringmeon.Irememberthelastgameoftheseason.Mysistercamewithalargegroupofherfriends.Printedonhershirt，inbig，brightredletters，werethewords"BRAD'SSISTER".Suddenly，Iwasembarrassed（尷尬的）.Ifeltembarrassed，notbecauseshewastherebutbecauseI'dneverthankedherforhelpingmebefore.Mysisterleftforcollegeafewmonthsafterthatlastgame，andIamanonlychildnow.Butnowthatshe'sgone，Imisshavingsomeonetofightwithfortheremotealot.Iwenttovisitheratcollegeforaweekend，andasIstoodoutsideherdorm（宿舍），waitingforhertocomeout，afriendofherswalkedpastmeandquestioned，"Hey，aren'tyouChristie'sbrother？"Isaidproudly，"Yeah，Iam.I'mChristie'sbrother."（1）WhatdidChristiedowhenBradplayedbasketball？A.ShecheeredforBrad.B.Shesatthereinsilence.C.Shestayedathomealone.D.Shekeptscorefortheteam.（2）WhydidBradfeelembarrassedatthelastgameoftheseason？A.Becausehedidn'twanthersistertocome.B.Becausehefailedtovaluehissister'shelp.C.Becausehewasnervoustoseehissister'sfriends.D.Becausehedidn'tlikethewordsonhissister'sshirt.（3）AfterChristieleftforcollege，Brad.A.reallymissedheralotB.visitedhereveryweekendC.playedbasketballevenharderD.wasgladtohavetheremotehimself16．（8分）Manyfamilieshavetroubledecidingwhetherornottogetapet.However，it'sworth（值得的）takingthetimetopicktherightpet.Somepetscanmakepeoplemoreactive.Agroupofresearchersdidastudythatlookedathowpeopleexercised.Thestudyincludedpeoplewhohaddogsathomeandpeoplewhodidnot.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogownersexercisedmoreoftenandforalongertime.Dogsdependontheirownerstotakethemforwalksorthrowaballtothem.Theseactivitiesprovideexerciseforpetowners.Manypeople'shealthproblemscomefromexperiencingstress（緊張）.Havingapetinthehousemakesthemfeellessstressed.Petshavealsoprovidedhospitalpatientswithcompanionship.Researchersmonitoredpatientsatahospitalthatallowedpetsinpatients'rooms.Theycomparedpatientswhospentalotoftimewithapetwiththosewhodidnot.Theresearchersstudiedhowlongittookforeachpatient'sconditiontoimprove.Theyfoundthathavingapetaroundhelpedpeoplegetbetterfaster.Petsmakepeoplecalm，andcalmpatientsgetbettermorequickly.Manypeoplebelievethatpetscauseallergies（過敏）inchildren.However，onesurprisinghealthbenefit（好處）researchershavediscoveredgoesagainstthisbelief.Itturnsoutthathavingapetcanhelpkeepkidsfromgettingallergies.In2011，astudywasdoneinDetroitonbabieswhohadbeenaroundpetsfrombirthtoageone.Thechildrenstudiedhadasmallerchanceofbecomingallergictopetsastheygotolder.Youngchildrenarelesslikelytogetpetallergiesiftheygettoknowpetswhentheyareyoung.Petscanmakepeoplefeelhappyandalsokeepawayfeelingsofloneliness.Researchhasshownthatpetsprovidesocialsupport.Peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinesslessoftenwhentheyhaveapetathome.Petscangivemeaningandasenseofpurposetopeople'slives.Everyonewholetsafurryfriendintotheirhomecanenjoythemanybenefitsofhavingapet.Stopbyananimalshelter（收容所），andseewhichpetmightberightforyouandyourfamily.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Calmingbenefitsfromhavingpets.B.Exercisebenefitsfromhavingpets.C.Researchbenefitsfromhavingpets.D.Healthbenefitsfromhavingpets.（2）Thewords"providedhospitalpatientswithcompanionship"inParagraph3probablymean"".A.kepthospitalpatientssafeB.helpedhospitalpatientslivelongerC.madehospitalpatientsexercisealotD.helpedhospitalpatientsfeellessalone（3）Howcanpeoplekeeptheirchildrenfromgettingallergies？A.Byraisingpetsaftertheirchildrengrowup.B.Bykeepingtheirchildrenawayfromanimals.C.Byhavingpetswhentheirchildrenareyoung.D.Bytakingtheirchildrentoanimalsheltersoften.（4）Whodoesthewriterprobablywritethispassageto？A.Someonetryingtofindahomeforapet.B.Someoneconsideringwhethertohaveapet.C.Someonelookingforwaystotreatpetallergies.D.Someonewantingtolearnaboutdifferentkindsofpets.17．（6分）Ihavethreeexamsnextweek.So，I'llspendmostoftheweekendstudying.I'mworriedabouttheexams，buttheyaren'ttheonlythingI'mworriedabout.Likemostpeople，I'mworriedaboutmissingoutonallthefunactivitiesmyfriendswilldo.IhaveseriousFOMO——fear（害怕）ofmissingout.Itisthefeelingorideathatyouaremissingoutonsomethingimportantorenjoyablethatothersareexperiencing.AndabigpartofFOMOisthefeelingthatyourfriendswon'tmissyouwhenyou'renotthere.FOMOisaprettycommonfeeling，especiallywhenpeoplearegoingoutmore.Socialmedia（社交媒體）makesitevenworse.It'seasytoseeotherpeopledoingfunthingswhileyou'redoingsomethingboring.Don'tgetmewrong—Ialsodofunthings，butIstillgetcaughtupinFOMO.Worstofall，IfeellikeI'mmissingoutonthingsIdon'tevenwanttodo.EventhoughIdon'twanttogotoaparty，IstillgetFOMOwhenIthinkaboutmyfriendswhoarealreadythere.Whenyoufeellikeyou'remissingout，itcanbehardtodecideifyouevenwantedtogooutinthefirstplace.Itcanmakeyoudothingsyoudon'twantto.Noonewantstomissajokeorseeallthepictureswhentheyweren'tthere.Butit'simportanttotakeastepbackandthinkaboutit.Wouldyouhavesuggestedthatactivity？Doyoureallywanttogo，ordoyouwanttogobecauseyourfriendsaregoing？Doyouhavesomethingelseyou'dratherbedoing？EventhoughFOMOcanbeharmfultoyourlife，itcanalsohavesomegoodbenefits.Iknowalotofpeoplewhojoinedclubsortookupnewhobbiesbecausetheirfriendsdid.Alotoftheseclubsandhobbieshavemadepeoplehappy，includingme.Inthatway，Iowe（歸功于）someofmyschoolexperiencetoFOMO.Soit'sbesttoavoidFOMOasmuchaspossible.Thebestthingtodoistocheckinwithyourselfandnoticehowyoufeel.Ifyouhaveagoodreasonfornotdoingsomething，don'tworrytoomuchaboutmissingout.Dowhat'sbestforyou，evenifthatmeansuninvitingyourselffromaplan.Yourfriendsareyourfriendsforareason——theywon'tforgetaboutyou.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutFOMO？A.SocialmediaisoneofthecausesofFOMO.B.PeoplewithFOMOhardlymakeverygoodfriends.C.PeoplewithFOMOwon'tdoanythingagainsttheirwishes.D.FOMOisthefeelingthatsomethingenjoyableishappening.（2）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.Weshouldalwaysbewithourfriends，ortheywillforgetusB.WeshouldfollowourheartsandnotworryaboutmissingoutC.WeshouldallowpeoplewithFOMOtogoaftertheirhobbiesD.WeshouldcloselywatchwhatourfriendsdotoavoidFOMO（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.NeverMissOutonImportantThingsB.TakePartinMoreFunActivitiesC.It'sCommontoGetWorriedD.It'sOKtoUninviteYourself五、閱讀表達，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）BenCloudisa16﹣year﹣oldhighschoolstudent.Heisalsoasuccessfulbusiness（商業(yè)）ownerandarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Duringhismiddleschoolyears，Bentookafewbusinessclasses.Theygavehimalotofideasforhowtostarthisownbusiness.Hestartedbythinkingaboutthingsheliked.First，itwasclothing.Thencoffee.Hethoughtaboutopeningacoffeeshop.Butbothideasseemedtoohardandcostly.Somepeoplemightgiveuprightthenandgobacktotheirnormallives.ButBenkeptthinkingandcameupwiththeideaofsellinghisownbrand（品牌）ofcoffee.Hestarteddoingresearchonlineandfinallyfoundsomeonewhosoldcoffeebeans.Helearnedeverythingheneededtoknowaboutthelaw（法律）tostartabusiness.Thenhesetuphiscompany.Afterthat，hetesteddifferentkindsofcoffeewithhisfriendsandfamily.Helistenedtotheirsuggestionsandimprovedhisproduct.Sincehedidn'thaveenoughmoney，heaskedadesigner（設計師）tohelphimcomeupwithalogo，takeproductpictures，anddesignawebsite.HewouldgivethedesignercoffeeinreturnforherdesignskillsAftersettinguphiswebsite，Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathishighschoolcoffeeshop，thenarestaurant，andthenlocalshops.Benalsodecidedthathewouldgivesomeofhismoneybysellingcoffeetohelpothers.Benisnownotonlygrowinghisbusinessbutalsoteachingotherkidshowtostarttheirownbusinessesandgivingthemideasonhowtodoso.Hehassharedhisexperienceswithlocalschoolstudents."Neverletyouragestopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo，"hesays.Settinggoals，makingaplan，readingbusinessbooks，andmakingtimetothinkhaveallbeenimportanttohissuccess.Lookingtothefuture，heisconsideringgoingtocollege，wherehecankeeprunninghisbusinessandalsolearnandgrowfromacollegeexperience.BenCloudisagreatexampleofayoungpersonwhowantstoimprovehimselfandbethebesthecanbe.Peoplecanlearnalotfromhim.（1）WhatgaveBenCloudideasforhowtostarthisownbusiness？___________________（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？___________________（3）WhatisBenCloud'sfutureplan？___________________（4）WhatdoyouthinkofBenCloud？Whydoyouthinkso？（Listatleasttworeasons.）___________________六、文段表達。19．（10分）校園廣播在學生生活中起著很重要的作用，不僅為學生傳遞豐富的資訊、展示校園文化、調(diào)節(jié)學習和生活節(jié)奏，還增進了師生之間、同學之間的感情。某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"校園廣播：留給青春的珍貴記憶"為主題的征文活動。請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最喜歡的校園廣播節(jié)目以及它給你的生活帶來的幫助。根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：share，news，learnEnglish，creative，understand提示問題：?Whatisyourfavoriteschoolradioprogramme？?Whatistheradioprogrammeabout？?Howdoestheradioprogrammehelpyouinyourlife？Ourschoolradioplaysanimportantpartinourlives.________________________________________

參考答案一、單項填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【答案】C【分析】我們渴了。你能給我們一些果汁嗎？【解答】him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)前面的主語We，可知此處指的是"給我們一些果汁"，give是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格us。故選：C。2．【答案】A【分析】我的國際象棋課是在周一早上9點?！窘獯稹縪n用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具體的鐘點前；from來自。根據(jù)所給空后面的"Mondaymornings"可知，指的是具體某一天的上午。故選：A。3．【答案】D【分析】雖然她八十五歲了，但她仍然可以不戴眼鏡看書?！窘獯稹緼能，can的過去式。B可以，C必須，D能，根據(jù)前面：雖然她八十五歲了，可知后面是：她仍然可以不戴眼鏡看書。故選：D。4．【答案】B【分析】我是一個比Mia更好的排球運動員?！窘獯稹縢ood形容詞：好的；比較級是better；最高級是best。根據(jù)句子中的than可知空格處需使用形容詞比較級形式，正確答案是B。故選：B。5．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次戲？﹣﹣一月一次?！窘獯稹縃owoften多久一次，是對頻率的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據(jù)答語Onceamonth.一月一次，可知上文是對頻率進行提問，用Howoften。故選：A。6．【答案】C【分析】我從自行車上摔了下來，但我沒有受傷?！窘獯稹縮o所以；or或者；but但是；for為了。根據(jù)"我從自行車上摔了下來，我沒有受傷。"可知，表示轉折，填but"但是"。故選：C。7．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】去年夏天，莉莉和格林先生一起去海灘?！窘獯稹縲ent，用于一般過去時；goes，一般現(xiàn)在時；hasgone，現(xiàn)在完成時；willgo，一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語"lastsummer"可知句子時態(tài)應是一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選：A。8．【答案】D【分析】我們已經(jīng)預訂了上海的酒店。下個月我們將在那里度假?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語nextmonth可確定，句中的動作還未發(fā)生，句意為：我們已經(jīng)預訂了上海的酒店。下個月我們將在那里度假。故句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，其構成是：will+do。故選：D。9．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】快點兒!大家都在等你．【解答】答案：C．考查時態(tài)辨析．句意：快點兒!大家都在等你．根據(jù)題干Hurryup!快點兒!可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時．現(xiàn)在進行時的構成是：主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式．所以用iswaiting．即快點兒!大家都在等你．故選C．10．【答案】C【分析】彼得在圖書館。他在那里學習了三個小時?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文"Peterisinthelibrary.""彼得在圖書館。"和時間狀語forthreehours可知，此句句意為：他在那里學習了三個小時。故此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結構為：have/has+過去分詞。故選：C。11．【答案】D【分析】爺爺在花園里干活時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊硬幣。【解答】主句"Grandpafoundsomeoldcoins"的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，結合關鍵詞while和選項可確定，從句句意為：爺爺在花園里干活時。while后跟從句，且從句常用進行時態(tài)。故句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài)，其構成是：was/were+doing。故選：D。12．【答案】A【分析】﹣你知道Ann昨天買了什么嗎？﹣一本新字典?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設空處是動詞know后的賓語從句，其語序應用陳述語序，故排除B、D項（均使用了疑問語序）；再根據(jù)語境及關鍵信息yesterday可知，問句詢問的是昨天的事情，因此從句應用一般過去時態(tài)，即A項表述符合語境。干擾項C項為一般將來時態(tài)，不符合語境。故選：A。二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．【答案】CBDABDCA【分析】這篇短文主要寫了Ryan準備并進行了他的第一次公開演講的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他的老師。A.father父親；B.classmate同學；C.teacher老師；D.friend朋友。拉爾森告訴學生們選一本書，讀它，然后就它做一個演講。根據(jù)下文Finally，Mr.Larsonsaidtotheclass，"Okay，Ryan，let'shearwhatyouhavetosay.Comeupandgiveusyourspeech."（最后，先生。拉爾森對全班同學說："好吧，Ryan，讓我們聽聽你要說什么。上來給我們講一講吧。"）可知此處是指他的老師，故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他已經(jīng)練習了很多次演講，但他仍然很緊張。A.bored無聊的；B.nervous緊張的；C.angry生氣的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)下文Ryandidn'tknowwhetherhewouldbesuccessful.（Ryan不知道他是否會成功。）可知此處是指他很緊張，故選B。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：然后，他拿起筆記，站直身子，慢慢地走到教室前面。A.wrotedown寫下；B.threwaway扔掉；C.readthrough通讀；D.pickedup拿起。根據(jù)上文Ryandidn'tknowwhetherhewouldbesuccessful.（Ryan不知道他是否會成功。）可知此處是指拿起筆記，故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：拉爾森先生在前排的一個座位上坐下，對Ryan笑了笑，點頭示意他開始。A.smile微笑；B.hug擁抱；C.kiss親吻；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文ashenoddedforhimtobegin.（點頭示意他開始。）結合常識，可知此處是指對他微笑，故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：Ryan清了清嗓子，快速看了看筆記，然后開始演講。A.books書；B.notes筆記；C.articles文章；D.pictures圖片。根據(jù)上文hisnotes（他的筆記）可知此處是指看了下筆記，故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：沒過多久，他就放松下來，幾乎可以享受他正在做的事情了。A.completed完成；B.laughed笑；C.prepared準備；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)下文wasabletoalmostenjoywhathewasdoing.（幾乎可以享受他正在做的事情了。）可知此處是指放松下來了，故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：當Ryan停止講話時，全班同學都站起來歡呼起來。left離開；B.talked交談；C.cheered振奮起來；D.looked看。根據(jù)下文Ryan.Youdidanexcellentjob.（Ryan。你做得很好。）可知此處是指同學們站起來歡呼，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：Ryan回想起為準備演講他做了多少練習，他感到很自豪。A.proud自豪的；B.awful糟糕的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文Ryan.Youdidanexcellentjob.（Ryan。你做得很好。）可知他是自豪的，故選A。三、信息匹配。14．【答案】BDC【分析】（1）Harriet今年71歲，對繪畫很感興趣。她想在夏天去一個地方，在那里她可以學習新技能，畫出迷人的風景?！獰o論你是想找一份藝術工作，還是只想享受自己的愛好，這門假期課程都適合你。"狂野設計"是一門為期兩周的夏季課程。我們教授各種藝術，包括拍照和繪畫?？褚暗拇蠛！⒚利惖幕ǘ浜蛡ゴ蟮囊吧鷦游飼o你很多創(chuàng)意。（2）貝琳達在一家大型藝術公司工作。她已經(jīng)對一些常見的計算機程序有了基本的了解，但她想學習如何管理自己的工作和存儲信息?！獙W習如何使用電腦軟件使你的工作更輕松。這門課程是為那些經(jīng)常使用計算機作為他們工作的一部分，但覺得他們不能充分利用它們的人。了解存儲信息的新軟件。這個夜校從九月到十二月持續(xù)十周。（3）克里斯想換工作，所以他正在尋找一門全日制課程，在這門課程中，他可以學習拍照的技巧以及如何使用電腦來改變他的作品?！@個為期一年的課程是完美的人誰想要學習如何使用相機，誰想把它作為一份工作。學生將學習如何使用光線、顏色和不同的形狀。該課程還將教學生使用電腦修改他們的作品?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Harrietis71yearsold，andisinterestedinpaintinganddrawing.Shewouldliketoyosomewhereinsummerwhereshecanlearnnewskillsandpaintattractivescenery.（Harriet今年71歲，對繪畫很感興趣。她想在夏天去一個地方，在那里她可以學習新技能，畫出迷人的風景。）可知說的是繪畫，結合選項，應說"無論你是想找一份藝術工作，還是只想享受自己的愛好，這門假期課程都適合你。"狂野設計"是一門為期兩周的夏季課程。我們教授各種藝術，包括拍照和繪畫?？褚暗拇蠛！⒚利惖幕ǘ浜蛡ゴ蟮囊吧鷦游飼o你很多創(chuàng)意。"故選B。（2）根據(jù)Belindaworksforalargeartcompany.Shealreadyhasabasicunderstandingofsomecommoncomputerprogrammes，butshewantstolearnhowtomanageherworkandstoreinformation.（貝琳達在一家大型藝術公司工作。她已經(jīng)對一些常見的計算機程序有了基本的了解，但她想學習如何管理自己的工作和存儲信息。）可知說的是學習計算機，結合選項，應說"學習如何使用電腦軟件使你的工作更輕松。這門課程是為那些經(jīng)常使用計算機作為他們工作的一部分，但覺得他們不能充分利用它們的人。了解存儲信息的新軟件。這個夜校從九月到十二月持續(xù)十周。"故選D。（3）根據(jù)Chriswantstochangehisjob，sohe'slookingforafull﹣timecourseinwhichhecanlearnabouttheskillsoftakingphotosandhowtousecomputerstochangehisworks.（克里斯想換工作，所以他正在尋找一門全日制課程，在這門課程中，他可以學習拍照的技巧以及如何使用電腦來改變他的作品。）可知說的是使用相機，結合選項，應說"這個為期一年的課程是完美的人誰想要學習如何使用相機，誰想把它作為一份工作。學生將學習如何使用光線、顏色和不同的形狀。該課程還將教學生使用電腦修改他們的作品。"故選C。四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．【答案】ABA【分析】短文主要寫了作者小時候希望成為獨生子女，但他有一個妹妹。妹妹雖然不太愿意去看他的籃球比賽，但還是會去并為他加油。作者從未真正認真對待妹妹的贊美。當作者上高中時，妹妹還是會去看他的比賽，并且在最后一場比賽時，她還帶了一大群朋友來為作者加油，作者因此感到尷尬。妹妹上大學后，作者成為獨生子，但他現(xiàn)在很懷念和妹妹爭奪遙控器的時光?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二段Shelookedlikeshedidn'twanttobethere，butshecheeredwiththecrowdanyway.（她看起來好像不想在那里，但她還是和人群一起歡呼。）可知布拉德打籃球時克里斯蒂為他加油。故選A。（2）根據(jù)第四段Ifeltembarrassed，notbecauseshewastherebutbecauseI'dneverthankedherforhelpingmebefore.（我感到很尷尬，不是因為她在場，而是因為我以前從來沒有感謝過她的幫助。）可知作者感到尷尬，是因為他之前不重視妹妹的幫助。故選B。（3）根據(jù)第五段Mysisterleftforcollegeafewmonthsafterthatlastgame，andIamanonlychildnow.Butnowthatshe'sgone，Imisshavingsomeonetofightwithfortheremotealot.（在最后一場比賽后的幾個月，我妹妹離開家去上大學了，我現(xiàn)在是家里唯一的孩子。但現(xiàn)在她走了，我很想念能和她一起搶遙控器的人。）可知克里斯蒂去上大學后，布拉德的很想念她。故選A。16．【答案】BDCB【分析】這篇短文主要講述了選擇合適的寵物是值得花時間的。一些寵物可以讓人們更加活躍，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)狗的人更經(jīng)常進行鍛煉。寵物可以減輕人們的壓力，提供陪伴，使人們更快康復。養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助孩子們免受過敏的困擾。寵物可以讓人們感到快樂，減少孤獨感。大家可以去動物收容所看看哪種寵物適合自己和家人?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Theresearchersfoundthatthedogownersexercisedmoreoftenandforalongertime.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗的人鍛煉得更頻繁，時間也更長。）可知本段主要講了養(yǎng)寵物在鍛煉方面的好處。故選B。（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Havingapetinthehousemakesthemfeellessstressed.（家里有寵物會讓他們感覺壓力小一些。）可知劃線部分的含義為"幫助醫(yī)院病人減少孤獨感"。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youngchildrenarelesslikelytogetpetallergiesiftheygettoknowpetswhentheyareyoung.（如果小孩子在很小的時候就認識寵物，他們就不太可能對寵物過敏。）可知在孩子小時候養(yǎng)寵物就會防止對寵物過敏。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Manyfamilieshavetroubledecidingwhetherornottogetapet.However，it'sworth（值得的）takingthetimetopicktherightpet.（許多家庭在決定是否要養(yǎng)寵物時都有困難。然而，花時間挑選合適的寵物是值得的。）推斷本文是寫給在考慮是否要養(yǎng)寵物的人。故選B。17．【答案】BBC【分析】本文主要寫了作者擔心考試和害怕錯過朋友們的有趣活動，以及對錯過重要或愉快的事情感到焦慮的恐懼感（FOMO）的定義和影響?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Socialmediamakesitevenworse.（社交媒體讓情況變得更糟。）可知社交媒體是FOMO的原因之一。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Soit'sbesttoavoidFOMOasmuchaspossible.Thebestthingtodoistocheckinwithyourselfandnoticehowyoufeel.Ifyouhaveagoodreasonfornotdoingsomething，don'tworrytoomuchaboutmissingout.（因此，最好盡可能避免FOMO。最好的做法是檢查自己，注意自己的感受。如果你有充分的理由不做某事，不要太擔心錯過。）可知作者可能同意我們應該遵從自己的內(nèi)心，不要擔心錯過。故選B。（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段I'mworriedabouttheexams，buttheyaren'ttheonlythingI'mworriedabout.Likemostpeople，I'mworriedaboutmissingoutonallthefunactivitiesmyfriendswilldo.（我很擔心考試，但它們不是我唯一擔心的事情。和大多數(shù)人一樣，我擔心錯過朋友們將要做的所有有趣的活動。）可知最佳標題為"擔心是很常見的"。故選C。五、閱讀表達，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．【答案】（1）Thebusinessclasses.（2）HowdidBenstarthisbusiness.（3）Heisconsideringgoingtocollege，wherehecankeeprunninghisbusinessandalsolearnandgrowfromacollegeex