2023年北京二中初二（上）期末英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2023北京二中初二（上）期末英語一、單項選擇。（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Oneofmyclassmates_________footballgameseverySaturday.（）A．watch B．iswatching C．watches D．willwatch2．Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant3．一We'regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome？﹣﹣Sorry，Ican't.IbasketballpracticeonSaturday.（）A．had B．havehad C．washaving D．willhave4．MygrandparentsgotoPeople'sParkeveryday________SaturdayandSundaybecauseitisalwayscrowdedonweekends.（）A．beside B．besides C．except D．but5．Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin．（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．tosee6．﹣﹣﹣_______istheChinesegovernmenttryingtosavethepandas？﹣﹣﹣Bymakingreserves.（）A．What B．How C．Why D．When7．﹣﹣﹣Whatdidshesayjustnow？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Idon'tknowI________anemailatthattime．（）A．write B．willwrite C．wrote D．waswriting8．Henry_______inarestaurant_______asnakesuddenlyappeared.（）A．worked；when B．wasworking；while C．wasworking；when D．worked；while9．﹣﹣﹣Whichcityhas_______populationintheworld？Doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Tokyo.Ithasover36millionpeople.（）A．largest B．thelargest C．larger D．large10．Mariaoften______kitesinZhongshanParklastsummer.（）A．fly B．flies C．flew D．flying11．﹣﹣MustIfeedthefisheveryday？﹣﹣No，you______．Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．maynot12．﹣﹣﹣What'swrong_______Steve？﹣﹣﹣Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.（）A．on B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．with二、完型填空。（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）TheFruitIsSweetMymotherlikedtofillourhousewithplants．Shetreasuredherlittlegardenandthelivesshecreatedwithtinyseeds（種子）．Irememberthehappinessonherfacewhensheshowedmewhathadgrown．Onedayinhighschool，Ipassedthroughagardeningstore，hopingtofindsomethingthatIcoulduseformyartpiece．Ihadnoluckfindingone，soIdecidedtotakebagsof（1）seedshomeinstead．Ihadneverplantedanythinginmylife．Forsomereason，thesecolorfulseedpacketsattractedme．I（2）manybags：roses，morningglories，liliesandevensomemoonflowers．WhenIgothome，mymothertoldmeseriouslythat，ifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers，itwouldhavetobeonmyown．Notdiscouraged，Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots．Everyday，1（3）them，hopingthatthenextdayalittlegreenheadwouldspurt（冒出）tosay"hello．"Buteachday，Ibecame（4）whenIsawthatmyflowershadn'tgrown．Afteraboutaweek，whenIwasreadytogiveuponthem，mymomsaidtome，"Youneedpatience（耐心）．"Ididwait．Onesunnyafternoon，Icamehomefromschool．Walkinguptothehouse，Itookaquicklookatthepots，reallynot（5）toseethatanythinghadgrown．Tomysurprise，therewasalonggreenstem（莖）inoneoftheplantedpots．Abig（6）litupmyface．ThemorninggloryvinesuddenlyspurtedwhileIwasatschool．Inthepastfewyears，I'velearnedthatmothersareusually（7）．Mymothertaughtmewell，eventhoughshereallydidn'thavetousemucheffort．IlearntotreasurethoselittlelivesthatIcreate．Shetaughtmeto（8）．Ibelievethatpatienceisbitter，butitsfruitissweet．（1）A．flowerB．vegetableC．treeD．fruit（2）A．borrowedB．boughtC．lostD．wasted（3）A．fixedB．movedC．cleanedD．watered（4）A．certainB．excitedC．unhappyD．weak（5）A．expectingB．a(chǎn)greeingC．continuingD．deciding（6）A．signB．smileC．stressD．fear（7）A．seriousB．strictC．fairD．right（8）A．offerB．tryC．waitD．share三、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共26分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．（6分）Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways.China—Noodlesfordinner.Thebirthdaychildreceivesmoneyasapresent.Friendscometodinnerandeatnoodlestowishthebirthdaypersonalonglife.Russia—Birthdaypies.ManyRussianchildrenreceivebirthdaypiesinsteadofbirthdaycakes.Theyoftensharethepieswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Britain—Thebirthdaycelebrationforthewholeday.Atschool，thebirthdaychildrenoftenliftuptheirarms.Itmeansgrowingtaller.India—Colorfuldressesandchocolates.Atschool，thebirthdaygirlwearsacolorfuldressandgiveschocolatestothewholeclass.Italy—Pullingears.Whenthechildrencelebratetheirbirthdays，peoplewillpullthechildren'searsasmanytimesastheirages.Argentina—Dancethewaltz.Whengirlsturn15，theyhaveahugepartyanddancethewaltzwiththeirfathersandotherboys.（1）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage？A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.（2）WhatdoRussianchildrenusuallyeatontheirbirthdays？A.Noodles.B.Birthdaycakes.C.Chocolates.D.Birthdaypies.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthispassage？A.WorldTraditionB.ScienceStudyC.SchoolLifeD.SportsTime15．（6分）Longlongago，therewasayoungman.HisnamewasWars.HelivedinalittlehouseneartheRiverVistula.Hewentfishingeverydayforaliving.Onedayhesawabeautifulgirlintheriver.Thegirl'snamewasSawa.Fromthenon，theyoungmanandthebeautifulgirlmeteveryday.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.WhenWarsaskedSawatomarryhim，Sawawasverysad.Shetoldhimthatshewasamermaid（美人魚）andshecouldn'tmarryman.Butshesaidshewouldgivehimsomethingwhentheymetagain.Thenextday，WarswenttotheriverandmetSawa.Sawawaswaitingforhimwithasword（劍）inherrighthandandashield（盾）inherlefthand.ShetoldWarsthattheywouldn'tmeetagain.Shegavetheswordandtheshieldtohim.Shesaidhewouldbesuccessfulwiththeswordandtheshieldandbecomeagreathero.Thenshewentaway.WarsmissedSawaverymuch.Healwaysrememberedhisfirstlove.Whatthemermaidhadtoldhimcametrue.Warsbecameagreathero.HegotthelandbytheRiverVistula.Therehesetupacity.HecalleditWarsaw.（1）WarswasawhenhemetSawaforthefirsttime.A.heroB.fishermanC.mermaidD.soldier（2）SawatoldWars.A.theywouldgetmarriedlaterB.theywouldleavetogetherC.hewouldbecomeaheroD.hewouldgetmuchmoney（3）Fromthispassage，weknowthat.A.WarslivedinabighouseneartheRiverVistulabeforehemetSawaB.SawawaskindbutnotprettyC.SawagaveWarsnothingbutaswordD.WarsnamedthecityWarsawtorememberhisfirstlove16．（6分）GrowingupintheChinesecommunityinVancouver，Canada，IhadfulltimetoexperiencebothCanadianandChinesecultureduringmychildhood．Inmycommunity，manytraditionsandculturaltraitsbroughtbyChineseimmigrants（移民）remainalive．Forexample，interactions（互動）betweenChineseneighbors：Peoplegreeteachotherwarmlyandsometimesstopforachat．Familiesalsostaymostlythesameaftercrossingtheocean．Elderlymembersstilllivewiththeirchildreninsteadofincarehomes．AnothersimilarityisthatmanyofuscelebratetraditionalChineseholidays，suchasSpringfestival．Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry，theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods，entertainment（娛樂活動）andvaluesastheyareinChina．MyfamilymakessuretowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaeachyear，forexample．WhilemanywaysofChineseculturetrulyremaininVancouver，therearealsocertainwaysthattheChineseandCanadiancultureshavemixedtocreatesomethingnewandspecial．ManychildrenofChineseimmigrants，likemyself，studyinEnglishatschoolandspeakChineseathome，leadingtocommunicationwithoutanytroubleinbothlanguages．ChinesecommunitiesalsocelebrateCanadianholidays，likeHalloween，whicharenotoftencelebratedinChina．CanadianculturehaseventakenonsomeChinesefoodsandlanguage．ChinesedishesareverypopularthroughoutCanada，manypeopleareveryinterestedintryingthem．Moreandmorenon﹣ChineseCanadiansarelearningthelanguageinordertoenjoyChineseholidaycelebrationsandcommunicatewiththeirChineseofthesameage．AssomeonewhogrewupChineseCanadian，I'mveryproudofmyspecialbackgroundandhowithasmademethepersonIamtoday．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatareChineseimmigrantsinthewriter'scommunitylike？A．Theyseemtoobusytostopforachat．B．Elderlypeopleprefertostayincarehomes．C．TheyalsoremainmanyChinesetraditionsandvalues．D．TheirlifestylesremainunchangedaftermovingtoCanada．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcommemoratedprobablymean？A．made．B．started．C．described．D．celebrated．（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．CanadiansareopentoChineseculture．B．ManyCanadianscan'tgetwellwithChineseimmigrants．C．CanadiansusuallydobetterthanChinesepeopleatschool．D．CanadiansareunhappywiththeinfluenceofChineseculture．17．（8分）Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56，000.Manyofthese"Greenlanders"liveclosetothecoastlinebecausealargepartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers（冰川）.Sincethe1960s，thecountryhashadeconomic（經(jīng)濟）difficultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）—anditsbiggest—isfishing，butthecountrystillneedstobuymuchmorefromothercountries.Now，however，lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheweather.MostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedifferenceinGreenland.Forexample，smallicebergs—aboutthesizeofcitybuses—aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokeno?frommuchlargerareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore，thehugesheetoficecoveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachyear.IfallofGreenland'sicemelted（融化），sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.Oneindustrytakingadvantagesofthemeltingiceistheoilindustry.Nowadays，theseaaroundthewestcoastofGreenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheyear.Oilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.Greenlandershavemixed（混合的）feelingsaboutit.Thecountry'sprimeminister，KuupikKleist，describesthedilemma："Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed（受影響）toclimatechange，butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…"Farmingwillalsochange.Thegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendinglater.Ontheonehand，ifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood，itwouldn'tneedtobuysomuchfromothercountries.Ontheotherhand，somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.Forexample，lastyear，itwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceofsummerinaplacewhere，inthepast，thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.AsnatureandtheweatherchangesinGreenland，theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears'time.Summer，summer，howwonderfulHowincrediblygood.Thecoldisgone，Thecoldisgone…（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenland？A.Lifewillbecomequitedifferent.B.Thepopulationwillgrowsmaller.C.Peoplewillbepoorerandpoorer.D.Theiceandglacierswillgetlarger.（2）TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans"".A.greatchancesB.fastdevelopmentC.difficultsituationD.economicproblems（3）Whydidthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast？A.Toshowthankstotheoldtimes.B.Tosaygoodbyetothedryseason.C.Toinvitetheirfriendstogettogether.D.Togiveawarmwelcometosummer.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.RisingsealevelsB.TheadvantagesofmeltingiceC.ChangingGreenlandD.DifferentweatherinGreenland四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）18．（10分）Doyouknowyourneighbors？Doyouoftentalkwiththem？Goodneighborsarejustlikeourfriendsandrelatives．Theyaretheimportantpeopleinourlives．Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare，bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity．Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife．Startaconversation．Oftenneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames．Howevermostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwitheachotherintheircommunity．Youcanaskhowtheirkidsareorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthesupermarket．Butthebestwaytobreaktheiceistosmile，wave，andsayhellotoyourneighbors．Befriendlytothenewcomers．Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely，especiallyifthey'refarfromhome，andmightexpectafriendlyface．Iftheyhavekids，tellthemwherethechildrenplayintheneighborhood．Introducethebestplacestoeatandshop．Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea，givethemyourphonenumber，andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood﹣bye．Developbetterrelationships．Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor，suchastools，ingoodrepairandassoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem．Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway．Suchsmallactionswillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors．Maketimeforyourfriendship．Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors，spendtimewiththem．Whynotinvitethemtoabarbecueorweekendparty？Youcanwriteacardtoinvitethemtoyourparty．Then，youcanmakeacalltothemahead．Inthisway，youwillknowwhatyourneighborslike．Youcanplanforproperfoodandmusic．Careaboutthedetails．Inagoodrelationship，it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount．Whenyourneighborscarryalotofthings，youcangivethemahand．Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenitrains．Ifyoucareaboutthem，theywillgiveyouasurprise，too．Therespectforyourneighbors'feelingscandevelopyourrelationshipwiththem．（1）Aregoodneighborsimportantpeopleinyourlife？（2）Whatisthebestwaytobreaktheicewhenyoumeetyourneighbors？（3）Toshowyourfriendship，whatshouldyoudoifyournewneighborshavekids？（4）Whydoyoumakeacalltoyourneighborsbeforetheparty？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？五、文段表達(dá)。（共10分）19．（10分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tony正在計劃到北京來旅游，體驗中國文化。請你結(jié)合你對北京的了解，用英文給他寫一封郵件，從最佳旅游時間、文化體驗和交通出行方面給他提出一些建議?？筛鶕?jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。提示詞：comfortable，fast，tea，BeijingOpera提示問題：（1）WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing？（2）WhatcanyoudotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing？（3）WhatisyouradvicetotravelinBeijing？DearTony，I'mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture._____I'mreallylookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇。（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】我的一個同學(xué)每個星期六都看足球比賽。【解答】根據(jù)句意和時間狀語everySaturday可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語one是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：C。【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。2．【分析】在語言學(xué)習(xí)中聽和說是一樣重要的．【解答】important是形容詞，表示重要的．根據(jù)題干可知在語言學(xué)習(xí)中聽和說是一樣重要的，其中as+形容詞原形+as是形容詞的原級比較，表示和……一樣．故選：A．【點評】本題考查形容詞原級比較，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握該知識點是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．3．【分析】﹣這個周末我們要去旅行。你愿意來嗎？﹣對不起，我不能。我將在星期六進行籃球訓(xùn)練。【解答】根據(jù)We'regoingonatripthisweekend，可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，動詞是will+動詞原形。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉一般將來時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。4．【分析】除了周六和周日，我的祖父母每天都去人民公園，因為周末那里總是很擁擠。【解答】beside在……旁邊；besides除……之外（還）；except除……之外（不包括）；but但是。根據(jù)everyday和SaturdayandSunday的關(guān)系，可知everyday包括SaturdayandSunday，前者是整體，后者是個體。根據(jù)itisalwayscrowdedonweekends，可知是周六和周日是不去的，故應(yīng)為從整體中去除周六和周日，except指從整體中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（還包括后者），故應(yīng)該用except。故選：C。【點評】本題考查介詞．要根據(jù)句意判斷出所缺少的含義，然后根據(jù)每個介詞的用法選出正確的答案。5．【分析】他許諾呆在天津期間去看望他的老朋友．【解答】答案：D聯(lián)系語境并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞promised及結(jié)合選項可知此句應(yīng)用和promise有關(guān)的固定短語promisetodosth去表達(dá)，其后跟動詞不定式+動詞原形，意為承諾去做某事．所以這里應(yīng)用tosee．故選D．【點評】做對本題的關(guān)鍵是知道promisetodosth的用法．對于一些動詞的特殊用法及搭配平時的學(xué)習(xí)中一定要注意積累，多多益善．6．【分析】——中國政府是如何試圖拯救這些熊貓的？——通過制定保護區(qū)。【解答】what什么；how如何，怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候，都是疑問副詞。根據(jù)答語"通過制定保護區(qū)"可知，前句詢問方式，要填how，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。【點評】考查疑問副詞。要根據(jù)疑問副詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案。7．【分析】﹣她剛才說什么？﹣對不起，我不知道．那時我正在寫電子郵件．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣她剛才說什么？﹣對不起，我不知道．那時我正在寫電子郵件．由atthattime可知時態(tài)是過去進行時were/was+doing．故選：D．【點評】熟悉過去進行時的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8．【分析】亨利正在一家餐館工作，這時突然出現(xiàn)了一條蛇?！窘獯稹縲hen當(dāng)...的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句常用一般時；while當(dāng)...的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句常用進行時；從句asnakesuddenlyappeared是一般過去時，排除選項BD。再結(jié)合句意，主句表述過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進行時。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。9．【分析】﹣﹣世界上哪個城市人口數(shù)最多？你知道嗎？﹣﹣東京。它有三千六百萬人口?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是全世界的城市比較，用最高級，排除C和D；又最高級前面有the，排除A。故選：B?！军c評】形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級的考查，要注意不同的語境下不同類型的比較形式的具體運用。10．【分析】瑪麗亞去年夏天經(jīng)常在中山公園放風(fēng)箏。【解答】根據(jù)lastsummer，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉主謂一致的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．【分析】﹣﹣我必須每天喂魚嗎？﹣﹣不，你不需要．你可以每兩天喂一次．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)問句"Must…？"肯定回答為Yes，youmust/haveto；否定回答為No，youneedn't/don'thaveto．指沒有該必要．該題為否定回答No，故選C．選項A為你不能，選項B表禁止，選項D為可能不．【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞must的一般疑問句．must是中考考查的重點，考生需明確肯定句與否定句時，所需的不同回答．12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣史蒂夫怎么啦？﹣﹣﹣他從自行車上摔下來傷了膝蓋?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)問句"史蒂夫怎么啦？"考慮用固定句型What'swrongwithsb？意為"某人怎么啦？"考慮填介詞with。故選：D?！军c評】對于考查固定搭配的題型，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定句型和固定短語方能得心應(yīng)手。二、完型填空。（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．【分析】本文主要講述的是作者種花的經(jīng)歷．作者去花店買了很多種子，種下之后一開始很急躁，母親勸她要有耐心，最終看到了種子發(fā)芽，并學(xué)到了凡事應(yīng)該有耐心．【解答】1．A，考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)roses，morningglories，liliesandevensomemoonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以買的是花種子，A花，B蔬菜，C數(shù)目，D水果，故選A．2．B，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)Ipassedthroughagardeningstore路過花草商店，所以是買花種子，A借，B買，C丟失，D浪費，故選B．3．D，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots將花種子種在了花盆里，所以應(yīng)該是澆水，A修復(fù)，B移動，C清理，D澆水，故選D．4．C，考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)whenIsawthatmyflowershadn'tgrown種的花沒有長，所以是不開心，A確定，B興奮的，C不開心的，D虛弱的，故選C．5．A，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)Tomysurprise，therewasalonggreenstem（莖）inoneoftheplantedpots令他驚訝的是有花長出來了，所以他并不期待會長出來，A期望，B同意，C繼續(xù)，D決定，故選A．6．B，考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)litupmyface洋溢在臉上，因為自己種的花長出來了，所以是高興，A標(biāo)志，B微笑，C壓力，D害怕，故選B．7．D，考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)Youneedpatience上文提到母親對自己說要有耐心，從現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果看來母親是對的，A認(rèn)真的，B嚴(yán)厲的，C公平的，D對的，故選D．8．C，考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)Youneedpatience上文提到母親對自己說要有耐心，所以是教會我耐心的等待，A提供，B嘗試，C等待，D分享，故選C．【點評】對于完形填空類題目，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解作者種花的經(jīng)歷以及學(xué)到的人生意義，之后根據(jù)題目意思進行分析，確定答案．三、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共26分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．【分析】本文主要講述了六個國家給孩子過生日時的不同風(fēng)俗，主要從食物、禮物和進行的活動進行了介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China、Britain、Italy、Argentina、India、Russia（中國、英國、意大利、阿根廷、印度、俄羅斯）可知，一共提到了六個國家，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManyRussianchildrenreceivebirthdaypiesnotbirthdaycakes.（許多俄羅斯孩子收到的是生日餡餅而不是生日蛋糕。）可知，俄羅斯孩子生日通常吃生日餡餅，故選D。（3）文章來源題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了六個國家給孩子過生日時的不同風(fēng)俗主要從食物、禮物和進行的活動進行了介紹。所以我們可以在雜志的"世界傳統(tǒng)"部分讀這篇文章。故選A。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15．【分析】本文主要講述了華沙名字背后的一個美麗的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：HelivedinalittlehouseneartheRiverVistula.Hewentfishingeverydayforaliving.（他住在維斯瓦河附近的一所小房子里。他每天以捕魚為生。）可知，當(dāng)他第一次見到薩瓦時，他是一名漁夫。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Shesaidhewouldbesuccessfulwiththeswordandtheshieldandbecomeagreathero.（她說他會用劍和盾成功，成為一個偉大的英雄。）可知，薩瓦告訴瓦爾斯，他會成為英雄。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：WarsmissedSawaverymuch.Healwaysrememberedhisfirstlove.Whatthemermaidhadtoldhimcametrue.Warsbecameagreathero.HegotthelandbytheRiverVistula.Therehesetupacity.HecalleditWarsaw.（瓦爾斯非常想念薩瓦。他一直記得他的初戀。美人魚告訴他的事情成真了。瓦爾斯成了偉大的英雄。他得到了維斯瓦河邊的土地。他在那里建立了一座城市。他稱之為華沙。）可知，瓦爾斯將這座城市命名為華沙，以紀(jì)念他的初戀。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】本文主要講了作者是來自中國移民到加拿大的．他們那個社區(qū)里的人仍然保留了中國很多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與價值觀，也接受了加拿大的一些文化．并且作者社區(qū)的加拿大本地人也嘗試著學(xué)習(xí)漢語來享受中國節(jié)日與文化等．【解答】1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段"Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry，theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods，entertainment（娛樂活動）andvaluesastheyareinChina．"可知，盡管他們在加拿大，但是他們?nèi)杂门c中國相同的食物，娛樂活動，價值觀等來慶祝節(jié)日．可以推斷出，作者所在的社區(qū)仍然保留著中國的傳統(tǒng)與價值觀．故選C2．D推斷詞義題根據(jù)第三段"Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry，theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods，entertainment（娛樂活動）andvaluesastheyareinChina．"可知，盡管他們在加拿大，但是他們?nèi)杂门c中國相同的食物，娛樂活動，價值觀等來____節(jié)日．A制造B開始C描述D慶祝．故選D3．A推斷題根據(jù)"Moreandmorenon﹣ChineseCanadiansarelearningthelanguageinordertoenjoyChineseholidaycelebrationsandcommunicatewiththeirChineseofthesameage．"可知，越來越多非移民的加拿大人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，為了享受中國的節(jié)日與文化，可以推斷，加拿大人很愿意接受中國的文化，并且與移民相處的很好．A對，B錯；D錯．C選項文章當(dāng)中沒有體現(xiàn)，無法推斷，故C錯，故選A．【點評】閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問題到文中尋找相關(guān)內(nèi)容從而得出答案．本題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語境，在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過推理得出答案，相對之下難度會大些．17．【分析】本文主要介紹了格陵蘭各個方面的變化?！窘獯稹浚?）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Now，however，lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders﹣andallbecauseoftheweather"然而，由于天氣的原因，許多格陵蘭人的生活即將發(fā)生巨大變化。可推知，格陵蘭的生活將變得完全不同，故選A。（2）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed（受影響）toclimatechange，butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus""格陵蘭人是最容易受到氣候變化影響的人，但我們需要強大的經(jīng)濟，我們必須充分利用石油可能給我們帶來的機會"可推知，"dilemma"是"困境"的意思，故選C。（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong"可知，過去農(nóng)民唱傳統(tǒng)的歌曲為了歡迎夏天，故選D。（4）C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了格陵蘭各個方面的變化，故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）18．【分析】本文是一篇議論文，本文論述了如何和自己的鄰居處理好關(guān)系．短文給出了一些建議：一是主動開始交談．二是要和新鄰居處理好關(guān)