四川省成都某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)開學(xué)考試英語 含解析

成都石室中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度上期高2025屆入學(xué)考試

英語試卷

試卷說明：

英語考試時(shí)間共120分鐘，滿分150分。英語試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇

題）?？荚囎龃饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhowatchedtheOscars?

A.Theman.B.Angelina.C.Miranda.

2.Wherewillthemanbeat5:00?

A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Onthewayhome.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Writingapaper.C.Studyingforatest.

4.Whydoesthemanneedtheboxes?

A.Heisgoingonatrip.

B.Heispackingforschool.

C.Heisusingthemforaproject.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asnackplace.B.FoodfromTaiwan.C.Badeconomy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewantstogetajobinfinance.

B.Hedoesn'thaveanyworkexperience.

C.Hisoldjobwasinmarketingandadvertising.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godownstairs.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Lookatherschedule.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthewomanseldomgototheshop?

A.It'stoofarforher.

B.Thepricesatsupermarketsarelower.

C.Shedoesn'tliketheowneroftheshop.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshop?

A.Hedoesn'tneedtolineup.

B.Thepricesarecompetitive.

C.Hecangetthemostforhismoney.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atafilmschool.B.Atabar.C.Atacinema.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJim?

A.Hisjobisn'tcoolenough.

B.Hewillbeagoodactor.

C.Hewillmakeagoodhusband.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.AskJimwhathethinksofthefuture.

B.Thinkoverhermarriageplans.

C.Saygoodbyetohernewboyfriend.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whyhasn'tthemangonetosleep?

A.Heiswaitingforacallfromhisdoctor.

B.Hedoesn'tneedtogetupearlynextmorning.

C.Heishavingtroublefallingasleep.

14.Whatistheman'sworkenvironmentlike?

A.Joyful.B.Loud.C.Tense.

15.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhebeginning?

A.Gotoseethedoctor.

B.Askforsickleave.

C.Talktothedirectoratwork.

16.Whydoesn'tthemanquithiscurrentjob?

A.Helikeshisdirector.

B.Hehasn'tfoundanotherjob.

C.Hiswifeadviseshimtokeepthejob.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Allnewstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Localstudents.

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentdormsfromthetalk?

A.Fourstudentssharearoom.

B.Studentscannotcookthere.

C.Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice.

19.Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable?

A.Theinternationalhouses.B.Thestudentdorms.C.TheSpanishhouse.

20.Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext?

A.Filloutapplicationforms.

B.Gotothecafeteria.

CMoveintotheirrooms.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Forkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoa

park,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticket

priceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission（入場費(fèi)）,single-dayuseonly.

SeaWorldSanDiego

A6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.

AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayat

theparksince1998.

DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2and

younger.1-800-380-3203or.

SanDiegoZoo

There'snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub（幼獸）,MeiSheng.Nighttime

Zoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.

DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.

1-619-234-3153orwww.S

Maritime（海的）MuseumofSanDiego

TheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,ison

exhibitthroughNov.30.

DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefbrtoursfrom9amto8pmdaily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniors

andchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkids5andyounger.1-619-234-9153or

.

OldTownTrolleyTours

VisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandridefbrfreewithyourpaid

admission.

DETAILS:Themainticketbooth（售票亭）isinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt.Hoursarefrom9amto5pm,

daily$25..

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto.

A.SeaWorldSanDiegoB.SanDiegoZoo

C.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoD.OldTownTrolleyTours

2.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheother2,theadmissionwillbe.

A.$35B.$49

C.$56D.$70

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.SanDiegoZoowillattractthelargestnumberofchildren.

B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantis

C.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensive

D.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseumofSanDiego

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文羅列了SanDieg。的一些旅游景點(diǎn)，主要內(nèi)容及其票價(jià)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibit

ofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.（在乘坐希臘漁船之后，人們可以參觀一個(gè)

新的海豚展覽，自1998年以來，海豚一直沒有在公園展出）”可知，如果你想欣賞海豚的表演，你應(yīng)該選

擇SeaWorldSanDiego,故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SanDiegoZoo中第二段的"Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,

freeforchildren2andyounger.（成人一般門票21美元，3-11歲兒童14美元，2歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)）”可知，

一對(duì)夫婦需42美元，一個(gè)三歲的孩子需14美元，一個(gè)兩歲的孩子免費(fèi)，則共需門票56美元，故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的“A6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlate

May,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.（這趟名為“亞特蘭蒂斯之旅”的6分鐘車程將于5月下旬開放，講

述這個(gè)島國的傳奇故事）”可知，游客也許能聽到一些關(guān)于亞特蘭蒂斯島的故事。故選B。

B

Ifyou'relikeme,patienceisavirtuethatdoesn'tcomewithouteffort.Ittakesalotofpractice,andI'm

devotingayeartothepursuit.Patienceismywordfor2022.Maybeyou'restilltryingtosettleonyours,andI'd

lovetohearaboutit.

IpickedpatienceoneSaturdayaftermydaughterEviehadpressedthe“CanIcallyoulater?”autoreply

insteadofansweringhercellphone.Twice.Pdwaitedacouplehoursinbetweencalls,andthatwasafterhaving

textedherfirstthingthatmorningjusttosayhi.WorrybuiltwhileIcleanedthefishtank,slightlyadmiringthe

simpleaquaticlife.

Eviewasacollegestudent,livingoffcampuswiththreeroommates.Theylookedoutforoneanother,all

weresmartandcareful,andIhadnoreasontothinkEviewasinrealtrouble.Butmaybeshe'dhadaspatwithone

ofherfriendsorwasrunninglowonmoney.Maybeshewasdrowninginschoolwork.Iimaginedamillionwhat-

ifs.Weren'tcellphonesmadetoputaparent'smindatease?Eviewasgoingtogetamouthfulwhenshefinally

foundafreeminutetotellmethatIdidn'tneedtoworry.

Ifilledtheaquariumwithfreshwater,andmyimpatiencereachedthetopaswell.Thefishswamlapsinthe

crystal-cleartank.IwishedIweremorelikethesepeacefulangelslivinginthemoment.Eviefinallycalledlate

thatnight.ShewasatapartybutwantedtocatchmebeforeIwenttobed."Sorry,Mom.Todaywassobusyand

great!1toldherthatwasjustwhatIhadimagined.Ididn'tmentionthatIwaspracticingawholenewwayto

wait.

4.Whydidtheauthorbecomeworriedatthebeginning?

A.Evie'sroommatestreatedherunkindly.B.Evieforgottosayhellotoherasusual.

C.Somethingwentwrongwithherfish.D.Shecouldn'treachEvieonthephone.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hadaspat"inparagraph3mean?

A.Chatted.B.Shopped.C.Quarreled.D.Played.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutEvie?

A.ShespentthatSaturdaywithherfriends.B.Shelivedwithherclassmatesinthedorm.

C.Shefailedtoringbackhermomintheend.D.Shehadtroublereturningtoschooltimely.

7.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Acollegestudent'sbusyacademiclife.B.Theimportanceofpatienceindailylife.

C.Theauthor'sfavoritewordfbr2022.D.Amother'sdeeplovefbrherdaughter.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了周六，作者找不到女兒Evie,女兒不接電話，這讓作者非常

擔(dān)心。但最后女兒打來電話報(bào)告行蹤，作者卻沒有提到自己有多擔(dān)心她。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IpickedpatienceoneSaturdayaftermydaughterEviehadpressedthe"Can1call

youlater?”autoreplyinsteadofansweringhercellphone.Twice.Fdwaitedacouplehoursinbetweencalls,and

thatwasafterhavingtextedherfirstthingthatmorningjusttosayhi.（一個(gè)星期六，在我女兒Evie按下“我能

晚點(diǎn)打給你嗎？”自動(dòng)回復(fù)，而不是接手機(jī)。兩次。我在兩個(gè)電話之間等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，那是在早上給她

發(fā)短信問候之后）”可知，作者一開始會(huì)擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗螂娫捳也坏紼vie。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"IhadnoreasontothinkEviewasinrealtrouble（我沒有理由認(rèn)為伊維真的遇

到麻煩了）"以及后文"withoneofherfriendsorwasrunninglowonmoney”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明作

者開始想象女兒和朋友發(fā)生了爭吵，或者手頭沒錢了。故畫線詞意思是“爭吵”。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Eviefinallycalledlatethatnight.Shewasatapartybutwantedtocatchme

beforeIwenttobed.（Evie那天深夜終于打來了電話。她在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上，但想在我睡覺前找到我）”可知，

Evie和朋友一起度過了那個(gè)星期六。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyou'relikeme,patienceisavirtuethatdoesn'tcomewithouteffort.Ittakesalot

ofpractice,andI'mdevotingayeartothepursuit.Patienceismywordfor2022.Maybeyou'restilltryingto

settleonyours,andI'dlovetohearaboutit.（如果你像我一樣，耐心是一種美德，它不會(huì)不勞而獲。這需要

大量的練習(xí)，我花了一年的時(shí)間來追求。耐心是我2022年的用詞。也許你還在努力確定你的計(jì)劃，我很

想聽聽）”以及最后一段中“Ididn'tmentionthatIwaspracticingawholenewwaytowait.（我沒說我在練習(xí)

一種全新的等待方式）”結(jié)合文章主要講述了周六，作者找不到女兒Evie,女兒不接電話，這讓作者非常

擔(dān)心。但最后女兒打來電話報(bào)告行蹤，作者卻沒有提到自己有多擔(dān)心她?？芍@篇文章主要講的是母

親對(duì)女兒的深愛。故選D。

C

Readingdoesn'tcomenaturallytopeople,butmostofushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworld's

populationisliterate（有讀寫能力的）,andthisratehasbeenincreasingfbrcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibleto

navigateaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsignsandmore.

Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technology

makesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.Smartcarsaskforadestination

andthengivedirections.Smartvirtualassistantslistenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,setatimer,

ordergroceries,andmuchmore.Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Theseinteractionsaren't

perfect-thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes.Butit'sgettingbetterandbetter.It'spossibletoimagineafuture

worldwhereallofourcommunicationwithourdevicesandeachotherisspoken.

Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteror

audiobooknarratorspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercancruisethroughatextat

300to400wordsperminute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformation

andstaymoreinterestedwhentheyreadasopposedtolisten.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthe

brain.InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,MaryanneWolfwritesthat

withtheinventionofreading,humanbeings"'rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturnexpanded

thewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofourspecies."Wouldwereallychoose

togiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnology

makeliteracyobsolete（淘汰的）？

8.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphfocuson?

A.Technologymakesupforilliteracy.B.Manypeoplehaveproblemswithliteracy.

C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyischangingfast.

9.Comparedtolistening,whatwillapersondowhenreading?

A.Gathermoreinformation.B.Rememberlessclearly.

C.Showlessinterest.D.Learnmorewords.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionMaryanne'sbook?

A.Togiveanexampleofabookonreading.

B.Toshowtheevolutionofhumanbeings.

C.Toprovethatreadingisrelatedwithbrain.

D.Toillustratetheneedforreadingandwriting.

11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Ablogpost.

C.Abookreview.D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)科技使人不讀不寫就能融入社會(huì)，但是讀寫能力仍然是最強(qiáng)大

的認(rèn)知工具。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreadingor

writingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.（越來

越多的人不讀不寫就能融入當(dāng)今世界嗎？科技使之成為可能。現(xiàn)在，我們的大多數(shù)設(shè)備都能與我們對(duì)

話，并接受語音指令）”可知，本段主要介紹，由于智能科技設(shè)備的識(shí)別語音功能，沒有讀寫識(shí)字能力的

人也有可能融入社會(huì)生活?？萍紡浹a(bǔ)了不識(shí)字這一缺陷。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooknarrator

speaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercancruisethroughatextat300to400words

perminute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymore

interestedwhentheyreadasopposedtolisten」首先，大多數(shù)人讀得比說得快。播客或有聲書的解說員每分

鐘大約說150到160個(gè)單詞，而閱讀能力強(qiáng)的人每分鐘可以讀300到400個(gè)單詞。這是原來的兩倍!研究

還發(fā)現(xiàn)，與聽相比，人們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)能記住更多信息，也更有興趣）”可知，與聽相比，在相等時(shí)間內(nèi)，閱

讀能獲取更多信息。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,

MaryanneWolfwritesthatwiththeinventionofreading,humanbeings'rearrangedtheveryorganizationofour

brain,whichinturnexpandedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofour

species.，（瑪麗安?沃爾夫在她的書《普魯斯特和烏賊:閱讀大腦的故事和科學(xué)》中寫道，隨著閱讀的發(fā)

明，人類“重新安排了我們大腦的組織，這反過來擴(kuò)展了我們能夠思考的方式，從而改變了我們物種的

智力進(jìn)化）”可知，MaryanneWolf認(rèn)為閱讀是和大腦組織有聯(lián)系的，作者提到她的書也是要證明這一點(diǎn)。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreading

orwritingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.（越來越多的人不讀不寫就能融入當(dāng)今世界嗎？科技使之成為

可能）”和最后一段末“Wouldwereallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhope

peoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyobsolete?（我們真的會(huì)選擇放棄這種進(jìn)步

嗎？你怎么看？你希望人們繼續(xù)閱讀和寫作，還是希望科技使讀寫能力過時(shí)？）”可知，作者在和讀者互

動(dòng)，期待答復(fù)與評(píng)論。由此推測，文章可能出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)博客的帖子。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyof

NewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysis

knownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingand

grammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreally

want.

Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandard

patternsintowhichtheyplugeachday'sevents.Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroom

culturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.

Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexplainwhy

the''standardpattems^^ofthenewsroomseemalien（陌生的）tomanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnaires

weresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitan（大都會(huì)的）area.

Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.

RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupperclass

neighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey'relesslikelytogotochurch,do

volunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.

Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite（精英），sotheirworktendstoreflect

theconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn'trootedininaccuracyorpoor

reportorialskillsbutinthedailyconflictofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.

Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthat

keepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofconferencesanda

credibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitnever

seemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiases（偏見）thatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplaining

about.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookfor

reporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theobjectivesandfindingsofajournalismcredibilityproject.

B.Thestaffstructureofthedecliningnewspaperindustry.

C.Thecausesofthepublicdisappointmentinnewspapers.

D.TheindefiniteneedsofnewspaperreadersinAmerica.

13.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe.

A.somewhatconflicting

B.quiteskin-deep

C.rathertrustworthy

D.veryeducational

14.Accordingtotheauthor,thefundamentalproblemofjournalistsliesintheir.

A.conventionallifestyleinupperclasscommunities

B.inflexibleapproachtohandlingnewsstories

C.contradictorywaysofmakingsenseoftheworld

D.sharedvaluesdisconnectedfromgeneralreaders

15.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewspaperindustry?

A.Itfailstosatisfyitsreadersduetoannoyingreporters.

B.Ithasn'trealizedtherealproblemdespiteitsefforts.

C.It'surgentthatitfocusonaccurateandskillfulreporting.

D.Itshouldbeawareofunderlyingbiasesinraceandgender.

【答案】12C13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了很多美國人不相信他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上讀到的東西的原因。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?The

AmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoa

longself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.（為什么這么多美國人不相信他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上讀至lj的

東西？美國報(bào)紙編輯協(xié)會(huì)正試圖回答這個(gè)令人痛苦的問題。該組織正在深入進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)長期的自我分析，即

新聞可信度項(xiàng)目。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要分析了為什么美國人不相信自己在報(bào)紙上讀到的東西，

也就是公眾對(duì)報(bào)紙失望的原因。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactual

errorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatinthe

worldthosereadersreallywant.（遺憾是，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果大多是關(guān)于事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤、拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤的低級(jí)發(fā)

現(xiàn)，以及許多令人撓頭的困惑，即讀者到底想要什么。）”可知，新聞公信力項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果大多是關(guān)于事實(shí)錯(cuò)

誤、拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤的低級(jí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，也就是非常膚淺的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,

whichhelpsexplainwhythe''standardpatterns''ofthenewsroomseemalien（陌生的）tomanyreaders.（記者和

讀者之間存在著一種社會(huì)和文化上的脫節(jié)，這有助于解釋為什么新聞編輯室的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式”對(duì)許多讀者來

說似乎是陌生的。）”以及第六段“Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn'trootedininaccuracyorpoor

reportorialskillsbutinthedailyconflictofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.（對(duì)新聞媒體驚人的

不信任并非源于不準(zhǔn)確或糟糕的報(bào)道技巧，而是源于記者和讀者之間世界觀的日常沖突。）”可知，作者認(rèn)

為，記者身上存在的問題時(shí)記者和讀者之間已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了脫節(jié)，甚至是價(jià)值觀的沖突。故選D。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastly

annoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofconferencesandacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhy

customersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturaland

classbiases（偏見）thatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversity

program,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookfbrreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,

education,andclass.（這是一家陷入困境的企業(yè)，它一直在雇傭態(tài)度嚴(yán)重惹惱客戶的員工。然后，它贊助了

許多會(huì)議和一個(gè)可信度項(xiàng)目，致力于弄清楚為什么客戶感到惱火并大量逃離。但它似乎從來沒有注意到許

多前買家抱怨的文化和階級(jí)偏見。如果它這樣做了，它就會(huì)開放其多元化項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)在只關(guān)注種族和性別，

并尋找在觀點(diǎn)、價(jià)值觀、教育和階級(jí)方面存在廣泛差異的記者。）"可知，報(bào)紙業(yè)也在努力尋求發(fā)展，但是

根本就沒有意識(shí)到陷入困境的原因到底是什么。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卷上。

LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacation

Goingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbe

cautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.t6Ifyoudon'tpicktherightskillforyou,or

goinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon'tbeenjoyable,hesaid.

Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon'tregrettaking:

Followyourpassion（熱情）.16.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasport

suchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou'repassionateabout.

17?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion（沉浸）or

onlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It'spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourse

atBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschooland

havemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself."18.somakesurethatit'swhatyoureallywant,^^

Mr.Spencesaid.

Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofprice

ranges.19.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving（水肺式潛泳），forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswill

costseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendly

choice.

Don'tforgetthechildren.20,providedthattheyarefun."Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyou

don'twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,Mr.Spencesaid.

A.Alittle,oralot

B.Don'tbeinfluencedbyothers5interests

C.Whatskilldoyouwanttolearn

D.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too

E.Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless

F.Havingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip

G.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要就“學(xué)習(xí)如何度過一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)假期”這一話題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：以自己

的愛好為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，確定自己的需求是投入大部分時(shí)間還是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，考慮預(yù)算，還可以組織一次家庭學(xué)

習(xí)假期。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorseback

riding.（它們包括烹飪、攝影、藝術(shù)史、農(nóng)業(yè)或一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，如潛水或騎馬。）”可知，后文用舉例的方式講

到了學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目選擇多樣性，由此可推知，設(shè)空句作為前句，應(yīng)是總述“假期學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目很多”。選項(xiàng)

E"Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless（在你的假期里，你可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西是無

限的）”在句意上符合分析，句中“Theoptions”與后文的“They”相呼應(yīng)，前后銜接緊密。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

設(shè)空句為該段主題句，概括后文內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文"Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhether

youwantanimmersionoronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.（無論你打算學(xué)習(xí)什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在

其中，還是只想占據(jù)你旅行的一部分。）”可知，該部分的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于技能學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)長的討論，是將

整個(gè)旅行時(shí)間大部分投入還是只是一小部分時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A"Alittle,oralot（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，或者很多）”符合該段

主旨要義。故選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“somakesurethatit'swhatyoureallywant（所以要確定這是你真正想要的）”可知，這是結(jié)果句，

強(qiáng)調(diào)要確定自己的需求，那么設(shè)空句應(yīng)是原因句，解釋原因。選項(xiàng)G"Spendingyourentirebreakdevoted

tolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful（把整個(gè)假期都花在學(xué)習(xí)新東西上可能會(huì)有壓力）”解釋了原因，

即，整個(gè)假期都在學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有壓力，因此要慎重確定自己的需求。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)該部分主題“Consideryourbudget.（考慮你的預(yù)算。）”可知，該部分以“預(yù)算”為主題進(jìn)行講述，選

項(xiàng)FuHavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip（對(duì)你的預(yù)算有一個(gè)清晰的想法

將幫助你踏上正確的旅程）”貼合主題，與前文“Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationina

widerangeofpriceranges.（不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通過各種價(jià)位的旅行來學(xué)習(xí)。）”在邏輯上銜接

緊密。故選F項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)該部分主題“Don'tfbrgetthechildren.（別忘了孩子們。）”可知，該部分強(qiáng)調(diào)這種旅行也適合孩子，

即，可以是家庭旅行的一種選擇。選項(xiàng)D**Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too（學(xué)習(xí)假期也可以

是很棒的家庭旅行）”在句意上承接了主題句，進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解釋，與后文“providedthattheyarefun（前

提是它們很有趣）”構(gòu)成了條件結(jié)果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wewalkedslowlythroughthewetgrass,oureyessearchingfortheenemy.Suddenly,machine-g