2022-2023學(xué)年上海市彭浦中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷

(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分140分)

I.ListeningComprehension(255)

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof

eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.A.Inahairsalon.B.Atadentist's.

C.Onaconstructionsite.D.Inafitnessclub.

2.A.3.B.5.C.6.5.D,9.5

3.A.Pointless.B.Necessary.C.UnimaginableD.Motivating

4.A.Benwasanunluckyworkman.

B.Bencouldhavesucceeded.

C.Benwasusingbadluckasanexcuse.

D.Benmighthavebetterlucknexttime.

5.A.Hotwaterisn'tavailableinthehoteluntilafter10o'clock.

B.Hotelguestscanusehotwaterforlongerhoursinwinter.

C.Themanneedsahotbathafterbeingcaughtinarainshower.

D.Thehoteldoesn'tsupplyhotwateralldayalong.

6.A.Thewomanshouldsmiletoothersandbepolite.

B.Thewomanlooksbeautifulwithhernewhairstyle.

C.Thewomanwouldlookprettierifsmiledallthetime.

D.Thewoman'snewhairstyledoesn'tlookwonderful.

7.A.Themodelcardeservesatitle.B.Themanshouldmakethepurchase.

C.Themanwillgetarefundsoon.D.Themodelcarwillbesoldinaweek.

8.A.Theirdaughtershouldnevergettooclosetoherfriends.

B.Theirdaughterisreallygoodatmaintainingfriendships.

C.Theirdaughtershouldnotkeepadistancefromfriends.

D.Theirdaughtershouldlearntokeepgoodcompany.

9A.Heismuchannoyedwiththegirl.

B.Hehasleftsomefoodforthegirl.

C.Heshouldhavewaitedforthegirl.

D.Hehassetasidesomebutterforthegirl.

10.A.Thewomanshoulddoasthebossrequires.

B.Thewomanshouldalterwhatthebossrequires.

C.Thewomanshouldnotinviteeveryonetothefeast.

D.Thewomanshouldtalktothebossimmediately.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,

readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Shehascomposedanewsong.B.Shehasmadeastironsocialmedia.

C.Shehasstarredinanewmovie.D.Shehasbecometheoldestintheworld.

12.A.Toshowwhythefamilyenjoysthelongevitygene.

B.Tosharethefamily'sdailyroutineswiththeirfriends.

C.Tocomfortthosewhosegrandparentshavepassedaway.

D.TomakethefamilybecomeacelebrityonTikTok.

13.A.Strong-willed.B.OptimisticC.Knowledgeable.D.Generous.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Bigcitieshavelosttheirappealtoseniors.

B.Manycityresidentsflocktothecountryside.

C.Thelockdownhascontributedtotherelocationofsomeyoungpeople.

D.Youngpeoplejointheracetoleavebigcities.

15.A.Affordablehousingrents.B.Easyaccesstonature.

C.Thebusycitynightlife.D.Aspaciousapartment.

16.A.Tosettledowninthecountryside.B.Toadopttheremoteworkingpattern.

C.ToreturntoLondoninthefuture.D.Toadvisefriendstoabandoncitylife.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theinventionofchocolatechipcookies.

B.Variousfoodinnovationsinman'shistory.

C.Accidentaldiscoveriesinoureverydaylife.

D.Theuniquemanufacturingprocessofpotatochips.

18.A.Becauseshewouldmeltandmixthemintothebatter.

B.Becauseshewasshortofregularingredients.

C.Becauseshewantedtosavematerialsandmoney.

D.Becauseshe'dliketomakethechocolatechipcookies.

19.A.Becausehewantedtosaltthemheavilytomakethemdelicious.

B.Becausehiscustomerswerecrazyaboutpotatoescookedthatway.

C.Becausetheywerearegularitemontherestaurant\menu.

D.Becausehebecamesickofcustomer'scriticismanddecidedtofightback.

20.A.Shethoughtthemtoogoodtobetrue.

B.Sheconsideredthemveryinnovative.

C.Shefoundthemquiteridiculous.

DShefeltthattheywerequiteconvincing.

ILGrammarandVocabulary(209)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Itistempting,whenyourshinyNewYear'sresolutionsstarttocrumble(崩塌),totell]thatself-control

simplyisn'tyourstrongpoint.<4Oh,well,^^youmightsay,surrenderingtothedesireforalargeglassofbear,unowillpower,

that'smyproblem.^^

But,accordingtoabodyofscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfew2(bear)with.Itis

askilltobepractised.''Willpowerisafluctuating(波動(dòng)的)resource,"explainsFrankRyan,consultantclinicalpsychologist

andauthorofWillpowerforDummies.<40urlevelofwillpowerfluctuatesaccordingtoourmotivationinany3

(give)situation.Everybodycanlearntousetheirwillpowermoreeffectively.

4youarenottryingtoturnoveranewleaffbrthenewyear,cultivatingwillpowerisagoodidea,asthe

psychologistWalterMischeldemonstratedinthe1960sand70s.Inhisfamousstudy,agroupoffour-year-olds5

(offer)thechoiceofonesweettreatnow,ortwoiftheycouldwait15minutes.Theirperformancewasthenmonitoredinto

adulthood.The“highdelayers^^wentontoachievegreateracademicsuccess,betterhealthandlowerdivorcerates.

6(maximize)ourchancesofstickingtoresolutions,Ryansays,weshouldidentifyour''willpowerprofile.

Forexample:somepeoplearemoreimpulsivethanothers.Thatdoescomedowntopersonality.,,

Introvertstendtogetenergizedbythoughtsandideas,soifthat'syou,youshouldfinditeasiertogetmotivatedby

innervisionthanextroverts,whogetfiredupbypeopleandsocialapproval.Forintroverts,7(schedule)timeto

reflectonyourprogress,suchaskeepingadiary,canbehelpful.Forextroverts,sighingupforagroupsuchasParkrunor

WeightWatcherswhereeveryonehas8commongoalcanhelpyoutostrengthenyourresolve,ascansharing

evensmallprogresswithothers.

“Youneedtolearnthecoreskillstocopewithtriggersandcues9activateyourreward-seekingresponseJ

Ryanadds."It'saboutcopingwithtemptation,whichoftencomesfromtheenvironment:thepeople,placesorthingsthat

act10motivationalmagnetstochallengeyourwillpower.^^Inotherwords:ifyouaretryingtoavoidcake,itis

probablybesttofindaroutehomethatswervestheartisanaldoughnuts.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

thereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.affordableB.consumptionC.displayingD.driverE.physically

F.failG.legallyH.acknowledgedI.replacingJ.superiorK.skip

IfyouweretobuytheCompleteWorksofPrimoLevionAmazon,thepriceis$58.40.If,however,youpreferredto

downloadittoyoure-reader,youwouldneedtopay$59.49.Itwouldcostyouonedollarmorenotto11ownthe

books.Thisbringsthequestionintothespotlight:Whyareweincreasinglypayingmoremoneytonothavethethingwe

buy?Amazon12receiptofbutdidn'trespondtosucharequestformoment.Butwecandiscusswhy.

Foronething,we'vereachedapointatwhichit'sthedigitalversionthatwon't13us.Thehardcopyused

tobereliable,butthatisn'ttrueanymore.Infact,thedigitalcopyismoredurablethanthehardone,asanyonewhohas

scratchedaCDwouldlikelyagree.Foranother,we'vecometoseethedigitalversionas14insomeways.It,s

notedthatwe'llpayforthingssothatwe'llbeabletoquicklyconsumeaproduct,or15totheplaceinabook

whereacharacterfirstappears.

It'struethatthedigitalisbecominganacceptedpartofthewaywelivenow.Butnoteveryonecanjumponthe

bandwagon(lf艮風(fēng)),sincenoteveryonecanaccessthatversioninthefirstplace.Thissuggestsathird16behind

thetrend:somepeoplearepayingmorebecauseperformanceandparticipationmattermoreintheneweconomy.Thatis,

peoplearealwayspayingmoretobepartofthenewcoolclub,andtodaythecoolclubisdigital.

Whetherornotitisindeedfashionabletoownthedigitalversion,therealityremainsthatifthemostaccessible

versionofcultureistheleast17thennoteveryonegetstodownloadculture.Besides,customersgetfewerrights

inadigitalcopyasthelawwon'tletthemloanorreselltheirdigitalbookorCD.Thatmeanswe'repayingmoretobe

“Iwanttogetdirty.”

“Ay,Perla,9,shesaid,shakingherhead.Shesaidnomorebutbeamedwithirritation.Myrefusaldisturbedtheplanfor

howthegeraniumdaysshouldgo,motheranddaughtertendingflowersanddon'ttheylookpictureperfectintheir

matchinggloves?Forhalfanhourshewouldnottalktome,butthenshethawed,soabsorbedinherprojectthatsheforgot

myfault,orperhapsforfearthatImightabandontheprojectaltogether.

Sheneedn'thaveworried.Ididn'twanttoleave.Itwasararechancetospendtimewithmymother.Icouldscenther

perfumeandfeelbreathswithouthavingtofindanythingtosay.Weoftenstruggletocommunicatewitheachother,beyond

theessentialgoodmorningandgoodnight,asthoughwewerestrangersorbeginnersofalanguage.Iwantedtolearnmy

mother'slanguage,ifonlytobetterunderstandherandtoincreasethechancesofherunderstandingme.ThereissomuchI

longedtotellherasIsquattedbesideher,butIalsofearedthat,IfIstarted,othermattersmightleapoutthatwerenotmeant

tobespoken.Betternottorisktheopening.Betternottoattempttoomuchspeechwithmymother.

Whenalltheflowerswerereadyintheirpots,mamaspentanotherdaydistributingthemthroughthehouse.Therewere

moreflowersthananyotherhouseinourBuenosAires—sothatwhenyouentered,youfeltasthoughyou'reswimming

throughpetals.

36.Basedonparagraph1,Perlaviewedhermother'sdecisiontoplantthegeraniumsas.

A.creativeB.amusingC.unsurprisingD.worthwhile

37.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword“thawed”,probablymeans.

A.agreedB.complainedC.softenedD.denied

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPerla?

A.Shevolunteeredtoassisthermotherinrepottingthegeraniums.

B.Sheexchangedheropinionsonessentialmatterswithhermother.

C.Shewaseagertolearnaforeignlanguagetobetterunderstandhermother.

D.Shewantedtostaywithhermotherevenwithoutverbalcommunication.

39Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto.

A.apologizeforhermisconductinherchildhood

B.praisehermotherforhergardeningskills

C.provideusefulinformationforgeraniumslovers

D.expresshermixedemotionstowardshermother

(B)

Shotinmorethan40locationsinL.A.,themusicalLaLaLandis“alovelettertothecity”.TocoincidewithUK

release,weaskedalocalwritertopicksomeofthefilm'samazingsettings.

JudgeHarryPregersonInterchange

moralmessagethantheeventsofalife.Many19th-centurybiographersdidnotrevealanyimproperorembarrassingdetails

oftheirsubjects'lives.Thoughtheymaybeinterestingorinspiring,theseworksfailasbiographieschieflybecausetheir

purposeistopointupamoralratherthandescribeanindividual.

V.Translation（15,）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.經(jīng)過(guò)一系列調(diào)查，一支亂扔的煙被指為這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。（blame）（漢譯英）

53.雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)上小視頻廣為流傳，但鮮有兼具知識(shí)性和藝術(shù)性的原創(chuàng)作品。（as）（漢譯英）

54.無(wú)論手頭的事情多么重要或微不足道，我們都應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待我們做的每一個(gè)決定，因?yàn)槭е晾?，差以千里?/p>

（difference）（漢譯英）

55.正是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)主義情懷讓這位生物學(xué)家在面對(duì)形形色色、難以抵制的名利誘惑時(shí)，毅然決然地選擇回國(guó)

效力。（It）（漢譯英）

VI.GuidedWriting"）

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李明，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃騰出一個(gè)版面專門刊登學(xué)生攝影作品，計(jì)劃第一期的主題從

"Mywintervacation"、uPeoplearoundme"及"Thebestsceneoncampus”中選擇一個(gè)，現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征求意

見(jiàn)。寫一封郵件給英語(yǔ)報(bào)讀者來(lái)信專欄，內(nèi)容須包括：

1）你推薦的專欄主題；

2）你的理由。

高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷

(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分140分)

I.ListeningComprehension(255)

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof

eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.A.Inahairsalon.B.Atadentist's.

C.Onaconstructionsite.D.Inafitnessclub.

2.A.3.B.5.C.6.5.D,9.5

3.A.Pointless.B.Necessary.C.UnimaginableD.Motivating

4.A.Benwasanunluckyworkman.

B.Bencouldhavesucceeded.

C.Benwasusingbadluckasanexcuse.

D.Benmighthavebetterlucknexttime.

5.A.Hotwaterisn'tavailableinthehoteluntilafter10o'clock.

B.Hotelguestscanusehotwaterforlongerhoursinwinter.

C.Themanneedsahotbathafterbeingcaughtinarainshower.

D.Thehoteldoesn'tsupplyhotwateralldayalong.

6.A.Thewomanshouldsmiletoothersandbepolite.

B.Thewomanlooksbeautifulwithhernewhairstyle.

C.Thewomanwouldlookprettierifsmiledallthetime.

D.Thewoman'snewhairstyledoesn'tlookwonderful.

7.A.Themodelcardeservesatitle.B.Themanshouldmakethepurchase.

C.Themanwillgetarefundsoon.D.Themodelcarwillbesoldinaweek.

8.A.Theirdaughtershouldnevergettooclosetoherfriends.

B.Theirdaughterisreallygoodatmaintainingfriendships.

C.Theirdaughtershouldnotkeepadistancefromfriends.

D.Theirdaughtershouldlearntokeepgoodcompany.

9.A.Heismuchannoyedwiththegirl.

B.Hehasleftsomefoodfbrthegirl.

C.Heshouldhavewaitedforthegirl.

D.Hehassetasidesomebutterforthegirl.

10.A.Thewomanshoulddoasthebossrequires.

B.Thewomanshouldalterwhatthebossrequires.

C.Thewomanshouldnotinviteeveryonetothefeast.

D.Thewomanshouldtalktothebossimmediately.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,

readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Shehascomposedanewsong.B.Shehasmadeastironsocialmedia.

C.Shehasstarredinanewmovie.D.Shehasbecometheoldestintheworld.

12.A.Toshowwhythefamilyenjoysthelongevitygene.

B.Tosharethefamily'sdailyroutineswiththeirfriends.

C.Tocomfortthosewhosegrandparentshavepassedaway.

D.TomakethefamilybecomeacelebrityonTikTok.

13.A.Strong-willed.B.OptimisticC.Knowledgeable.D.Generous.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Bigcitieshavelosttheirappealtoseniors.

B.Manycityresidentsflocktothecountryside.

C.Thelockdownhascontributedtotherelocationofsomeyoungpeople.

D.Youngpeoplejointheracetoleavebigcities.

15.A.Affordablehousingrents.B.Easyaccesstonature.

C.Thebusycitynightlife.D.Aspaciousapartment.

16.A.Tosettledowninthecountryside.B.Toadopttheremoteworkingpattern.

C.ToreturntoLondoninthefuture.D.Toadvisefriendstoabandoncitylife.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theinventionofchocolatechipcookies.

B.Variousfoodinnovationsinman'shistory.

C.Accidentaldiscoveriesinoureverydaylife.

D.Theuniquemanufacturingprocessofpotatochips.

18.A.Becauseshewouldmeltandmixthemintothebatter.

B.Becauseshewasshortofregularingredients.

C.Becauseshewantedtosavematerialsandmoney.

D.Becauseshe'dliketomakethechocolatechipcookies.

19.A.Becausehewantedtosaltthemheavilytomakethemdelicious.

B.Becausehiscustomerswerecrazyaboutpotatoescookedthatway.

C.Becausetheywerearegularitemontherestaurant^menu.

D.Becausehebecamesickofcustomer'scriticismanddecidedtofightback.

20.A.Shethoughtthemtoogoodtobetrue.

B.Sheconsideredthemveryinnovative.

C.Shefoundthemquiteridiculous.

D.Shefeltthattheywerequiteconvincing.

II.GrammarandVocabulary(209)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Itistempting,whenyourshinyNewYear'sresolutionsstarttocrumble(崩塌)，totell]thatself-control

simplyisn'tyourstrongpoint.440h,well,,,youmightsay,surrenderingtothedesireforalargeglassofbear,t6nowillpower,

that'smyproblem.^^

But,accordingtoabodyofscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfew2(bear)with.Itis

askilltobepractised.^Willpowerisafluctuating(波動(dòng)的)resource,explainsFrankRyan,consultantclinicalpsychologist

andauthorofWillpowerforDummies.440urlevelofwillpowerfluctuatesaccordingtoourmotivationinany3

(give)situation.Everybodycanlearntousetheirwillpowermoreeffectively.

4youarenottryingtoturnoveranewleafforthenewyear,cultivatingwillpowerisagoodidea,asthe

psychologistWalterMischeldemonstratedinthe1960sand70s.Inhisfamousstudy,agroupoffour-year-olds5

(offer)thechoiceofonesweettreatnow,ortwoiftheycouldwait15minutes.Theirperformancewasthenmonitoredinto

adulthood.The"highdelayers^^wentontoachievegreateracademicsuccess,betterhealthandlowerdivorcerates.

6(maximize)ourchancesofstickingtoresolutions,Ryansays,weshouldidentifyour''willpowerprofile.

Forexample:somepeoplearemoreimpulsivethanothers.Thatdoescomedowntopersonality.^^

Introvertstendtogetenergizedbythoughtsandideas,soifthat'syou,youshouldfinditeasiertogetmotivatedby

innervisionthanextroverts,whogetfiredupbypeopleandsocialapproval.Forintroverts,7(schedule)timeto

reflectonyourprogress,suchaskeepingadiary,canbehelpful.Forextroverts,sighingupforagroupsuchasParkrunor

WeightWatcherswhereeveryonehas8commongoalcanhelpyoutostrengthenyourresolve,ascansharing

evensmallprogresswithothers.

“Youneedtolearnthecoreskillstocopewithtriggersandcues9activateyourreward-seekingresponse,^

Ryanadds."It'saboutcopingwithtemptation,whichoftencomesfromtheenvironment:thepeople,placesorthingsthat

act10motivationalmagnetstochallengeyourwillpower.^^Inotherwords:ifyouaretryingtoavoidcake,itis

probablybesttofindaroutehomethatswervestheartisanaldoughnuts.

【答案】1.yourself

2.areborn

3.given4.Although##Though##While

5.wereoffered

6.TDmaximize

7.scheduling8.a

9.that##which10.as

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述意志力并不是與生俱來(lái)的，而是通過(guò)后天的訓(xùn)練，并文章根據(jù)不同性格

的人給出訓(xùn)練意志力的方法。

【1題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)你閃亮的新年決心開始破滅時(shí)，告訴自己自我控制并不是你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，這是很誘人的。分析句

子可知，此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞作間接賓語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和后文“yourstrongpoint”可知，應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself。故

填yourself?

【2題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但是，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，意志力并不是少數(shù)幸運(yùn)兒與生俱來(lái)的天賦。分析句子可知，這

里考查bebornwith表"與生俱來(lái)"，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與前面保持一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填areborn。

【3題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：在任何特定情況下，我們的意志力水平都會(huì)根據(jù)我們的動(dòng)機(jī)而波動(dòng)。分析句子可知，這里考

查ingivensituation表''在特定情境下”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，situation和give為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定

語(yǔ)。故填given。

【4題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：盡管你不想為新一年翻開新的一頁(yè)，但培養(yǎng)意志力是一個(gè)好主意，正如心理學(xué)家沃爾特?米舍

爾在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代所展示的那樣。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填連詞構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句，且前后兩句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里可填A(yù)lthough/Though/While構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。

【5題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在他著名的研究中，一組四歲的孩子現(xiàn)在可以選擇一種甜食，而如果他們能等15分鐘，可

以選擇兩種。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)agroupoffour-year-olds為復(fù)數(shù)，和。ffer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且

時(shí)態(tài)與后文theycouldwait15minutes保持一致，用一■般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wereoffered?

【6題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：瑞安說(shuō)，為了最大限度地提高我們堅(jiān)持決心的機(jī)會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該確定自己的“意志力”。分析句

子可知，這里應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Tomaximize。

【7題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于內(nèi)向的人來(lái)說(shuō)，安排時(shí)間反思自己的進(jìn)步，比如記日記，可能會(huì)有所幫助。分析句子可

知，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填scheduling。

【8題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于外向的人來(lái)說(shuō)，b報(bào)名參加像Parkrun或WeightWatchers這些每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)共同目標(biāo)的團(tuán)

體活動(dòng)可以幫助你增強(qiáng)決心，與他人分享哪怕是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步也可以。分析句子可知，acommongoal表“一個(gè)共同

目標(biāo)”，這里表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。

【9題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你需要學(xué)習(xí)核心技能，以應(yīng)對(duì)激活你尋求獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的反應(yīng)的觸發(fā)和線索。分析句子可知，這里

考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為triggersandcues,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which。

【10題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：它是關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)誘惑的，誘惑通常來(lái)自于環(huán)境：作為激勵(lì)磁鐵挑戰(zhàn)你意志力的人、地方或事物。

分析句子可知，這里考查actas表"擔(dān)任……角色”，為固定搭配。故填as。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

thereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.affordableB.consumptionC.displayingD.driverE.physically

F.failG.legallyH.acknowledgedI.replacingJ.superiorK.skip

IfyouweretobuytheCompleteWorksofPrimoLevionAmazon,thepriceis$58.40.If,however,youpreferredto

downloadittoyoure-reader,youwouldneedtopay$59.49.Itwouldcostyouonedollarmorenotto11ownthe

books.Thisbringsthequestionintothespotlight:Whyareweincreasinglypayingmoremoneytonothavethethingwe

buy?Amazon12receiptofbutdidn'trespondtosucharequestformoment.Butwecandiscusswhy.

Foronething,we'vereachedapointatwhichit'sthedigitalversionthatwon't13us.Thehardcopyused

tobereliable,butthatisn'ttrueanymore.Infact,thedigitalcopyismoredurablethanthehardone,asanyonewhohas

scratchedaCDwouldlikelyagree.Foranother,we'vecometoseethedigitalversionas14insomeways.Ifs

notedthatwe'Hpayforthingssothatwe'llbeabletoquicklyconsumeaproduct,or15totheplaceinabook

whereacharacterfirstappears.

Ifstruethatthedigitalisbecominganacceptedpartofthewaywelivenow.Butnoteveryonecanjumponthe

bandwagon（品艮風(fēng)）,sincenoteveryonecanaccessthatversioninthefirstplace.Thissuggestsathird16behind

thetrend:somepeoplearepayingmorebecauseperformanceandparticipationmattermoreintheneweconomy.Thatis,

peoplearealwayspayingmoretobepartofthenewcoolclub,andtodaythecoolclubisdigital.

Whetherornotitisindeedfashionabletoownthedigitalversion,therealityremainsthatifthemostaccessible

versionofcultureistheleast17.thennoteveryonegetstodownloadculture.Besides,customersgetfewerrights

inadigitalcopyasthelawwon'tletthemloanorreselltheirdigitalbookorCD.Thatmeanswe'repayingmoretobe

18abletodoless.Or,webuyit,butwedon'tholdit.

Thisisthewaywepaytoownnowandmaybefortheforeseeablefuture.Thatdoesn'tmeanwe'vebecomeanyless

fascinatedby19.AsWilkssaid,possessionisfundamentallyhuman,andwhilewemaychangetheconceptof

whatandhowwepossess,we'Hstillbepossessedbypossessions.Inotherwords,westillownthings.Wemaynolonger

showhowwell-readweareby20hardcoverPrimoLevionourbookshelves,butwecanbringhisworkwith

useverywhere,withoutluggingaroundthoseheavybooks.

【答案】11.E12.H

13.F14.J

15.K16.D

17.A18.G

19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了亞馬遜上的電子書定價(jià)比紙質(zhì)書高，為什么越來(lái)越多的人購(gòu)買電子書

呢?本文分析了在數(shù)字時(shí)代，電子書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它具有便利舒適的使用體驗(yàn)，比紙質(zhì)書更耐用，查閱起來(lái)

也更方便。但缺點(diǎn)是買家們無(wú)法真正得到擁有權(quán)，因?yàn)榉刹辉试S他們像紙質(zhì)書那樣出借或轉(zhuǎn)賣電子書。

[11題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：你會(huì)多花一美元而不能實(shí)際擁有這些書。根據(jù)空后的。wn可知，空處為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。wn。

再根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“IfyouweretobuytheCompleteWorksofPrimoLevionAmazon,thepriceis$58.40.If,however,you

preferredtodownloadittoyoure-reader,youwouldneedtopay$59,49."可知，電子書比紙質(zhì)書價(jià)格高些，而電子書

并不像紙質(zhì)書那樣可以有實(shí)際上的擁有。physically,副詞，意為“身體上、實(shí)際上”，符合句意。故選E。

【12題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：亞馬遜承認(rèn)收到了郵件，但暫時(shí)沒(méi)有回復(fù)。分析句子成分可知，空處為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)

but之后的didn't可知，時(shí)態(tài)為-一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所有選項(xiàng)中只有H形式上符合。acknowledged,動(dòng)詞的-一般過(guò)去式，

意為“承認(rèn)、認(rèn)可”，符合句意，故選H。

【13題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，我們己經(jīng)達(dá)到了數(shù)字版本不會(huì)讓我們失望的地步。分析上下文可知，本段是在舉例說(shuō)明

人們?cè)絹?lái)越傾向選擇電子虛擬產(chǎn)品的原因。根據(jù)下文“Infact,thedigitalcopyismoredurableIhanthehardone,as

anyonewhohasscratchedaCDwouldlikelyagree.,,可知，下文提到的是電子產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以空處指的是不會(huì)讓我

們失望。fail,動(dòng)詞原形，意為“失敗、使失望”，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選F。

【14題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，我們已經(jīng)開始看到數(shù)字版本在某些方面更優(yōu)越?？蘸罄^續(xù)說(shuō)明了電子產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)越

性，所以空處指的是優(yōu)越。superior,形容詞，意為“更好的、更優(yōu)越的”，符合句意。故選J。

【15題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：值得注意的是我們可以很快地消費(fèi)一個(gè)產(chǎn)品，在書中可以跳到某個(gè)人物第一次出現(xiàn)的地方。分

析句意可知，這里講述的是電子產(chǎn)品的索引功能，所以是可以跳到任何想看的情節(jié)。skip,動(dòng)詞，意為“跳過(guò)”，

符合句意。故選K。

【16題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這暗示了這一趨勢(shì)背后的第三個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)力：一些人支付更多，因?yàn)闃I(yè)績(jī)和參與在新經(jīng)濟(jì)中更重

要。根據(jù)上文可知，前面已經(jīng)列舉了電子產(chǎn)品受歡迎的兩個(gè)原因，這里應(yīng)該是講述了第三個(gè)原因。driver,名詞，

意為“駕駛員、驅(qū)動(dòng)力”，符合文意。故選D。

【17題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：不管擁有數(shù)字版本是否真的是一種時(shí)尚，現(xiàn)實(shí)仍然是，如果文化產(chǎn)品的最便捷版本并非人人

負(fù)擔(dān)得起，那么并不是每個(gè)人都能下載。根據(jù)下文“thennoteveryonegetstodownloadculture."可知，電子版本不

是人人能承擔(dān)得起。affordable,形容詞，意為“可承擔(dān)的起的"。故選A。

【18題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：這意味著我們花了更多的錢，享有的法律權(quán)利卻更少了。根據(jù)上文的“Besides,customersget

fewerrightsinadigitalcopyasthelawwon'tletthemloanorreselltheirdigitalbookorCD.”可知，電子產(chǎn)品的