Unit3FitforlifeExtendedreading課件高二上學(xué)期英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit3FitforlifeExtendedreading

Lead-inIfyouweresick,whatcommonmedicaltreatmentswouldyouget?Takeover-the-countermedicinesGetinjectionsStayinthehospitalUndergoasurgicaloperationChinesemedicineChinesemedicinehasamazedmanypeoplearoundtheworldwithitsdifferentapproachtohealthandisbecomingmoreandmoreacceptedbypeopleintheWest.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?DoyouknowsometraditionalChinesemedicinetherapies?herbal

medicinecuppingacupuncturescrapingtherapymassageAdisabledorangutan(紅毛猩猩)intheBeijingZoohasreportedlyreceivedtreatmentwithTraditionalChineseMedicineforover10years,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Themedicaltreatments,includingacupunctureandmassage,havehelpedtheanimalwhousedtohavewobblylimbs(顫抖的四肢)tostandupagain.TreatiseonColdPathogenicandMiscellaneousDisease《傷寒雜病論》LookatsomepicturesaboutChinesemedicine.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》Chinesemedicinebooks張仲景孫思邈李時(shí)珍華佗FamousChinesepharmacistsWhatishappening?Sheisreceivinganacupuncturetreatment.Whatisacupuncture?Acupunctureistheuseofneedlestotreatpeople’shealthproblems.Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.Acupuncture:magicneedlesPara.1:the

ofacupuncturePara.2:the

ofacupunctureParas.3-4:Howthe

treatsthepatientPara.5:the

ofacupunctureorigindevelopmentacupuncturistapplication/usePara.6:the

abouthowacupunctureworksPara.7:the____________ofacupuncturetheoriesinfluenceReadParagraph1andanswerthefollowingquestion.WhendidChineseacupuncturedevelop?Chineseacupunctureislikelytohavedevelopedasearlyas2000BCE,andbianhasbeenprovedtodatebacktotheStoneAge.ReadParagraph2andanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatchangeshaveacupunctureneedlesexperienced?Theneedleshaveexperiencedchangesinmaterial,fromtheearliestbianstonestometalneedlesmadeofgoldandsilver.Nowadaysthemajorityhaveswitchedtostainlesssteelneedles.Theshapeshavealsochangedovertime,originallyninedifferentkindswithvariationsinshape.Nowadays,theneedlesarefineandsharp,measuringusuallybetween15and75millimetresinlength,whilemostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.Thedevelopmentofacupuncture2000BCstoneneedlesdifferentshapesdifferentmaterialsbianmetalneedlesgoldsilverstainlesssteelstoneneedles2000BC9ReadParagraph3andcompletethefollowingtable.ExaminationObjectiveLooking(1)_________________________________(2)_____________Thesoundofthepatient’svoiceandbreathingSmelling(3)_________________________________(4)_____________Thepatient’sconditionFeeling(5)_________________________________Thepatient’sskinandtongueListeningThepatient’sbreathAskingThepatient’spulseReadParagraph4andanswerthefollowingquestion.Howdotheacupunctureneedleswork?Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.Sometimestheneedlesarepushedintopointsnearthebodypartaffectedbyadisease,andsometimesintopointsthatarenotsoclosetoit.ReadParagraph5andcompletethefollowingtable.ProblemstreatedExamples(1)_________________severepains,bloodpressureissues,stomachdiscomfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblemsMentalproblems(2)______________________________________Addictions(3)______________________________________alcohol,tobacco,ordrugsPhysicalproblemsdepression,anxietyReadParagraph6andanswerthefollowingquestion.Howdoesacupuncturework?It’snotclearlyunderstoodyet.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofasubstanceinthebodywhichcanreducepain.ReadParagraph7andcompletethefollowingtable.TimeEventInthe6thcentury(1)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)___________________AcupuncturewasintroducedtotheWest.In2010(3)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.(4)________AcupunctureisrecognizedasasymboloftraditionalChineseculture,andhascomeintowidespreadusearoundtheworld.(5)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.AcupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountriessuchasJapan.Aroundthe16thcenturyAcupuncturewasincludedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.TodayTheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsacupunctureasagoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Writeashortpassagesummarizingtheuseofacupunctureasamedicaltreatment.Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture?Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?Whathealthproblemscanittreat?Howdoesacupuncturework?Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?Discussion:Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyouhadahealthproblem?Giveatleasttworeasons.Theschoolhasadjustedallthelightstomakesuretheclassroomsarewelllit.(教材P37)1

adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣；整理(1)adjuststh.(tosth.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事；習(xí)慣(做)某事adjustoneselftosth.適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeadjustmentsto對……做出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的LanguagePoints①Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.②Allthismakesithardertoadjusttothenewanddifficultrealityweface.③Thepurposeofeducationistoteachhumanshowtoadjustthemselvestotheenvironmentandfindthebestsolutionstotheproblems.④Ourschoolwillmakesomeadjustmentstosomeafter-classactivitiestokeeppacewiththetimes.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語法填空/完成句子]①Ittookherawhiletoadjustto

(live)alone.②Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbetteroradjusttheirwebsites

theneedsofyoungerusers.③Hewillhaveto

histhinkingifheistosurviveintheoffice.他要想繼續(xù)任職的話，就得對他的思維方式做大的調(diào)整。livingtomakemajoradjustmentstoThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.(教材P39)2

datebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今(1)datefrom＝datebackto＝tracebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今(2)daten.日期；年代；約會set/fixadatefor確定……的日期haveadatewithsb.與某人有個(gè)約會outofdate過時(shí)的；陳舊的①ChinesepaintingcandatebacktoChineseStoneAge’spottery.②Butwe’dbetterset/fixadateandhavehimovertoexpressourgratitude.③Wemissedthetrain，becauseweusedanout-of-datetimetable，whichwerealizedafterwards.④WhatIwanttotellyouisthatTomwillhaveadatewithAlice，soI’mnotgoing.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語法填空/單句寫作]①Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards，andwasthesubject(主體)ofacoupleoftheearliestphotos，

(date)allthewaybacktothe1800s.②Theattractionofthecloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdate

themiddleages.③人們認(rèn)為中國書法可以至少追溯到漢代。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________datingfromItisbelievedthatChineseCalligraphydatesbacktoatleasttheHanDynasty.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles，butthemajorityhavenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.(教材P39)3

switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班

n.開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變(1)switchfrom...to...改變，轉(zhuǎn)變switch...with交換，調(diào)換switchon打開switchoff關(guān)上(2)lightswitch燈開關(guān)；照明開關(guān)①Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.②Instead，formostpeople，itswitchesonandofflikealightswitch.③Weaskedthemiftheywouldswitchplaceswithus.④Thankfully，I’velearnedtoswitchoffandletitgoovermyhead.謝天謝地，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了不再煩惱，把它拋到腦后。佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換]①Haveyoueverforgotten

(switch)offtheTVorcomputer?②Wecan’tstopglobalwarmingjustbybeinggoodinthefuture.Wehavetostartbeinggoodnow.→Wecan’t

globalwarmingjustbybeinggoodinthefuture.Wehavetostartbeinggoodnow.toswitchswitchoffAndithasbeenusedtotreatmorethanjustphysicalproblems—acupuncturistshavediscoveredthatthetreatmenthelpswithmentalproblemslikedepressionandanxietytoo.(教材P40)4

anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望(1)one’sanxietyabout/oversth.焦慮某事；憂慮某事one’sanxietytodosth./anxietyfordoingsth.渴望做某事(2)anxiousadj.焦慮的，憂慮的beanxiousabout/beanxiousfor憂慮，擔(dān)心(3)anxiouslyadv.憂慮地；不安地①Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.從城市青年的角度寫出的詩往往流露出了他們對歸屬感缺失的焦慮。②Itisouranxietyforbeingsuccessfulthatsupportsustoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.③Tom’sanxietytosucceedmotivateshimtoworkhard.④Withoutdoubt，parentsareanxiousforthewelfareoftheirchildren.佳句賞讀感悟句意·背誦[單句語法填空]①

(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.②Aschildrengrew，theybecame

(anxious)togetmorepublicapproval.③MillionsofjoblessAmericansmightbesufferingin___________

(anxious)andlackingasenseofsecurity.Anxiouslymoreanxiousanxiety返回Thefiguresdisturbtheschoolauthorities，whohavedecidedtotacklethisproblemhead-on.(教材P37)5

disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使不安(1)disturbsb.打擾某人；使某人焦慮不安(2)disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的①Peopleshouldnotdothingsthatwilldisturbtheirneighbours.人們不應(yīng)該做打擾鄰居的事情。②Wecreptaroundontiptoessoasnot

.我們躡手躡腳地在周圍走動(dòng)，以免驚動(dòng)我們的化學(xué)家。③Toooftenchildrenarewitnesstoa

amountofviolence.孩子們經(jīng)常會目睹暴力事件，其數(shù)量之多令人不安。disturbingtodisturbourchemistThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.(教材P39)6

evidencen.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證

vt.證明，表明(1)evidentadj.明顯的；清楚的Itisevidentthat...很明顯……(2)evidentlyadv.明顯地①Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.