高中英語-Unit-2-Wish-you-were-here-SectionⅠ省公開課一等獎新名師優(yōu)

Unit2 Wishyouwerehere第1頁詞海拾貝難句剖析了解誘思Have

you

ever

been

to

the

Grand

Canyon?It

is

one

of

the

natural

wonders

of

the

world.Let’s

enjoy

it!TheGrandCanyon1inSouthwesternAmerica,knownasoneofthesevenwonders2ofthenaturalworld,isadeep,ancient3openingintheearth.Itlooksasifitformedastheearthsplitapart.Butthecanyonwascutbyrivers.Theriversthatcarrieddirtandpiecesofstoneslowlyateawaythesurroundingrock.Formillionsofyears,theriversturnedandpushed.Theycutdeeperanddeeperintotheearth.Theyleftapathway4ofagreatrocky5openingintheearththatextended6forhundredsofkilometres.第2頁詞海拾貝難句剖析了解誘思ThereareseveralwaystovisittheGrandCanyon.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleseethecanyonbyaireachyear.Theypayahelicopterorairplanepilottoflythemaboveandaroundthecanyon.AbouttwentythousandpeopleayearseetheGrandCanyonfromtheColoradoRiveritself.Theyrideboatsovertherapid,rockywater.Thesetripslastoneweekorthreeweeks.VisitorscanseetheGrandCanyoninanotherway.Ahugeglasswalkway,calledtheSkywalk,extendstwenty-onemetresfromtheedgeoftheGrandCanyon.TheSkywalkissuspended7morethanonethousandtwohundredmetresabovethebottomofthecanyon.Itisshaped8likeagianthorseshoe9.Visitorspaytwenty-fivedollarseachtowalkbeyondthecanyonwalls,surroundedbythecanyon,whilestandingattheedgeoftheglassbridge.第3頁詞海拾貝難句剖析了解誘思譯文

位于美國西南部大峽谷被譽為世界七大自然奇跡之一。它不但深邃而且歷史悠久。大峽谷形成似乎是因為地球表面裂痕,而實際上大峽谷是因為河流而形成。攜帶著泥沙和碎石河水慢慢地吞噬了周圍巖石。幾百萬年來,河水流淌,它們侵入地表越來越深,留下來一條綿延幾百千米巖石通道。要參觀大峽谷有好幾個方法。每年都有好幾十萬人從空中觀賞大峽谷。他們會乘坐直升機或飛機在大峽谷上空和四面游覽。第4頁詞海拾貝難句剖析了解誘思每年大約有兩萬人從科羅拉多河游覽大峽谷。他們在巖石突起激流中駕船而過。這么旅行連續(xù)一周或三周。游客們還有另外一個方法游覽大峽谷。玻璃橋,一條由玻璃制作通道,從大峽谷邊緣伸出21米。這座玻璃橋被懸掛于大峽谷上方1200米處,它就像一個巨大馬蹄鐵。游客每人支付25美元就能夠走到峽谷墻壁外側(cè),站在玻璃橋邊緣,體驗被峽谷圍繞感覺。第5頁詞海拾貝難句剖析了解誘思1.canyon[?k?nj?n]n.

峽谷2.wonder[?w?nd?(r)]n.奇跡3.ancient[?eIn??nt]adj.古代4.pathway[?pa?

weI]n.道路5.rocky[?r?ki]adj.多巖石6.extend[Ik?stend]vi.延伸7.suspend[s??spend]vt.懸掛8.shaped[?eIpt]adj.含有……形狀9.horseshoe[?h?

?s?u?]n.馬蹄鐵第6頁詞海拾貝難句剖析了解誘思Visitorspaytwenty-fivedollarseachtowalkbeyondthecanyonwalls,surroundedbythecanyon,whilestandingattheedgeoftheglassbridge.游客每人支付25美元就能夠走到峽谷墻壁外側(cè),站在玻璃橋邊緣,體驗被峽谷圍繞感覺。本句主干是“Visitorspaytwenty-fivedollarseach”,“towalkbeyondthecanyonwalls”是目標狀語,“whilestandingattheedgeoftheglassbridge”是時間狀語,“surroundedbythecanyon”是伴隨狀語。第7頁詞海拾貝難句剖析了解誘思1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaystovisittheGrandCanyonarementioned?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.答案A

2.HowdidtheGrandCanyonform?

答案Itwascutbyrivers.第8頁SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading第9頁一二三四五一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習本部分詞匯,用其中單詞或詞組完成下面對話A:Hello!B:Hi!A:Whatdidyoudoforyourholiday?B:We

(安排)an

(冒險經(jīng)歷)wherewedidsomething

(不一樣尋常).

A:Really?Itmustbeexcitingand

(讓人疲憊).Wheredidyougo?

B:Africa.A:Wow!Howdidyougothere?B:Wetooka

(航班).

arranged

adventure

extraordinary

tiring

flight

第10頁一二三四五A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:WerodecamelsthroughtheSahara

(沙漠)whereitishot,dryand

(塵土飛揚)without

(陰涼處).

A:Doyoulikethedesert?B:Yes.Iwillneverforgetthe

(明亮)stars.Thebeautyisbeyonddescription.

A:Andthen?B:Wewenttowhite-waterraftingdowntheRiverNile.A:TheRiverNile?Wasitdangerous?B:Yes.Thewaterwasreally

(洶涌)insomeplaces,soweworea

(頭盔)and

(救生衣)for

(保護).

Desert

dusty

shade

brilliant

rough

helmet

lifejacket

protection

第11頁一二三四五A:Soundsexciting!ItissaidthatAfricaishometomany

(罕見)animals.Didyouseeanyofthem?

B:Ofcourse!Isawalotofanimals

(靠近地)andeventooksome

(照片)ofthe

(野生生物)there.

A:Didtheanimals

(攻擊)you?

B:No,butwebroughtagunfor

(防御),just

(萬一)theanimalscametoonear.Wecoulduseitto

(驚嚇)themaway.

A:Whatelsedidyoudo

(以后)?

B:Letmesee.WeclimbedMountKilimanjaro.Itwastiringbecausetheairwasthinthere.rare

upclose

photographs

wildlife

attack

defence

incase

scare

afterwards

第12頁一二三四五A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Sixdays

(總共).

A:Youreallyhadagreatholiday.Bytheway,theelectricity

(供給)intheofficewillbecutofftomorrow.

B:Inthatcase,we’dbettermakesomepreparations

(提前).

altogether

supply

inadvance第13頁一二三四五二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習本部分詞匯,閱讀下面小語段。寫出畫線部分漢語意思Somepeoplesayourlifeisaboringandtiring

journeywithoutadestination

.However,Idisagree.Inmyopinion,lifeisfullofadventures

.Sometimes,lifeislikeajourneyontherough

seawhereyoushouldkeepcalm;sometimeslifeislikebeinginadesert

whereyoumayfeeltired

andhopelessbutatthesametimeyoucanenjoysomeextraordinary

scenery.Therearealsoothertimeswhenlifeislikewalkingonasmoothroadwithbrilliant

future.Altogether

,lifeiscolorful.Weshouldlearntoenjoyit.

令人疲憊目標地冒險波濤洶涌沙漠疲憊不一樣尋常明亮,燦爛總而言之第14頁一二三四五三、閱讀課文An

adventure

in

Africa,選擇正確答案1.HowwilltheygotoMorocco?A.Byship.B.Bybus.C.Byair. D.Bytrain.答案C2.WhatcountrydoesMountKilimanjaroliein?A.Morocco. B.America.C.Kenya. D.Tanzania.答案D3.HowcanwedescribeToby’stripbycamel?A.Comfortable. B.Uncomfortable.C.Dangerous. D.Pleasant.答案B

第15頁一二三四五4.WhatwilltheyeatinKenya?A.Foodtheycarry. B.Foodtheybuy.C.Foodtheymake. D.Foodthelocalpeopleeat.答案D

5.Accordingtotheletter,Tobyenjoys

.

A.comfortableandexpensiveholidaysB.culturalholidaysC.adventurousholidaysD.stayingathome答案C第16頁一二三四五四、閱讀課文An

adventure

in

Africa,為以下活動排序①traveldowntheRiverNile②traveloncamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert③climbMountKilimajaroinTanzania④seewildanimalsinKenya⑤flytoMorocco⑥gototheHimalayas答案⑤②①④③⑥第17頁一二三四五五、下面一段文章是課文原文濃縮,仔細閱讀并依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將其補充完整TobyiswritingalettertoAihua.HetellsAihuaheisbusy

(arrange)hisholidaywithhisolderbrother,Colin.TheywillgotoAfricafirst

theywillvisitmany

(excite)placesanddoalotofextraordinarythings.

Theyaregoingtotraveloncamels

theSaharaDesertwithlocalguides,

(sleep)ontheground.Afterthat,theywilltraveldowntheRiverNileandgowhite-waterrafting.Asthewaterisquiterough,theywillwearspecialclothestoprotect

(they)fromdanger.

arranging

where

exciting

through

sleeping

themselves

第18頁一二三四五Aftertherafting,theyaregoingtoseewildanimalsinKenya.Theyneedtobuyalargebackpack

(carry)theirsuppliesoffoodandwater.Theguideswilltakeguns,sotheycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsaway

theanimalscometoonear.TobywantstoseeanelephantupclosewhileColinwantstoseeagiraffe.

Then,theywillmoveontoTanzaniaandclimbMountKilimanjaro.Mountainclimbingcanbevery

(tire).Atlast,theywillgototheHimalayas.Toby

(promise)tosendAihuapostcardsfromallthedifferentplacestheyvisit.

tocarry

if

tiring

promises第19頁123456789101112Wish

you

were

here

(Page21,Title)假如你在這里就好了★考點:句中wish后賓語從句中使用了虛擬語氣。wish后賓語從句可表示未能或不能實現(xiàn)意愿,它虛擬分為三種情況:1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬用普通過去時。①IwishIknewtheanswertothequestion.我希望我知道那個問題答案。②Iwishitwerespringallyearround.我希望一年到頭都是春天。第20頁1234567891011122)表示與過去事實相反虛擬用過去完成時。③IwishIhadn’ttoldlies.我多么希望自己沒有撒謊。3)表示未來難以實現(xiàn)主觀愿望,用“would/could+do”。④Iwishthatyouwould/couldgetagoodjob.我希望你能找到一份好工作。第21頁1234567891011123)【高考典句】(·浙江高考)—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—Ireallyenvyyou.IwishI

(get)awayforawhile.

答案1)danced2)hadbeen3)could/wouldget第22頁1234567891011124)Iwishthere

(be)nowarsintheworld.

5)IwishI

(notspend)somuchmoney.

6)IwishI

(be)10yearsyounger.

7)IwishI

(notshout)atyoulastnight.

8)IwishI

(be)amillionaire.

答案4)wouldbe5)hadn’tspent6)were7)hadn’tshouted8)were第23頁123456789101112I’ve

been

quite

busy

arranging

my

holiday

with

my

older

brother,Colin.(Page22,Lines

3-4)我最近一直忙著和我哥哥科林做假期安排。★考點:arrange

vt.

&vi.

安排;整理;排列①Theyhavearrangedapartytocelebratehisbirthday.他們安排了一個晚會來慶賀他生日。②Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?你安排好去見他了嗎?③Hehasarrangedformetoattendthemeeting.他已經(jīng)安排我去開會。第24頁123456789101112考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞詞性和詞義④Arrangethebooksonthedesk.把桌子上書整理一下。詞性:

詞義:

⑤I’llmakearrangementsforyou.我會為你做安排。詞性:

詞義:

動詞整理,排列名詞安排第25頁123456789101112arrange

sth.安排某事arrange

to

do

sth.安排做某事arrange

for

sb.to

do

sth.安排某人做某事第26頁123456789101112第27頁123456789101112It’s

the

biggest

desert

in

the

world...(Page

22,Line

11)它是世界上最大沙漠……We’re

going

to

ride

camels

through

the

Sahara

Desert.(Page

22,Lines

10-11)我們打算騎著駱駝穿過撒哈拉沙漠?！锟键c:desert

n.沙漠vt.

拋棄,舍棄①Somaliaismostlydesert.索馬里大部分都是沙漠。②Neverdesertafriendinneed.決不要拋棄危難中朋友。第28頁123456789101112考點延伸

desertedadj.

荒廢了;廢棄了③Tohissurprise,hefoundadesertedhutinthedesert.使他詫異是,他在沙漠里發(fā)覺了一所廢棄了小屋。第29頁123456789101112第30頁123456789101112We’ll

be

travelling

by

camel

with

local

guides,camping

in

tents

and

sleeping

on

the

ground.(Page22,Lines

12-14)我們將在當?shù)貙в温暑I(lǐng)下騎著駱駝旅行,在帳篷里宿營,在地上睡覺?！锟键c一:在本句中,“camping

in

tents

and

sleeping

on

the

ground”是由and連接兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。①【高考典句】(·重慶高考)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep.我小時候母親總是坐在我床邊給我講故事直到我睡著。②Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,followingthetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes.白天,我們將步行穿過陸地,沿著大象、獅子和長頸鹿之類野生動物腳印前進。第31頁123456789101112★考點二:by

camel意為“騎/乘駱駝”,也能夠用on

a

camel/on

camels表示“騎駱駝”。Wearegoingtotravelby

camel.=Wearegoingtotravelon

a

camel/on

camels.我們將騎駱駝旅行。第32頁123456789101112考點延伸

1)by表示乘坐交通工具時,后接名詞單數(shù)形式,且不加冠詞。bycar乘轎車byplane乘飛機byair乘飛機bybus乘公共汽車2)用“介詞in/on+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,交通工具前要加冠詞或者形容詞性物主代詞。inacar乘汽車onabike騎自行車inhiscar坐他車3)take/ride+the/a+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,在句中做謂語。takeacar乘小汽車第33頁123456789101112第34頁123456789101112第35頁123456789101112第36頁123456789101112Altogether,the

trip

will

take

six

days.(Page22,Line

17)旅行總共將用六天時間。★考點:altogether

adv.

總共①Altogethertherearetenpeople.總共有十人。考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出altogether在句子中含義②Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.我不完全贊同你意見。含義:

③Itwasraining,butaltogetheritwasagoodtrip.即使下雨了,不過總來說,這是一次愉快旅行。含義:_____________________完全總來說,總而言之第37頁123456789101112第38頁123456789101112第39頁561234789101112You

have

to

wear

a

helmet

and

a

life

jacket

for

protection,just

in

case

you

fall

into

the

water.(Page22,Lines

23-24)作為保護辦法,你得戴上頭盔,穿上救生衣,以防萬一掉進水里?！锟键c一:protection

n.保護①Heaskedtobeunderpolice’sprotection.他請求警方保護。②Thetreeswereagoodprotectionagainstthewind.樹木是良好防風屏障。③Helen’sthincoatgavelittleprotectionagainstthecold.海倫薄弱外衣幾乎不能御寒。第40頁561234789101112考點延伸

protectvt.

保護protect...from/against...保護……免于……④【高考典句】(·安徽高考)Toprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.為了保護環(huán)境,更多政府要求人們對材料進行循環(huán)利用。⑤Heprotectedhishandsfrom/againstthecoldwithgloves.他戴著手套御寒。protect...from/against...保護……免于……第41頁561234789101112★考點二:in

case

萬一①PleaseremindmeofthemeetingonFridayintimein

caseIforget.請及時提醒我周五開會事,以防萬一我忘記。②In

caseI’mlate,startwithoutme.假如我來晚了,你們就先開始。考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,寫出其中詞組及含義③Incaseofmyabsence,hewilltakemyplace.假如我不在,他將會代替我。詞組:

含義:

incaseof萬一第42頁561234789101112④Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開你崗位。詞組:

含義:

⑤Iwillfinishtheworkontimeinanycase.不論怎樣我都會按時完成工作。詞組:

含義:

⑥Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.Inthatcase,Iwillnottakethejob.他們給我工資可能不會太多。假如那樣,我就不接收這份工作。詞組:

含義:

innocase決不inanycase不論怎樣,不論怎樣inthatcase假如那樣,倘若那樣話第43頁561234789101112in

case萬一(后接句子)in

case

of萬一(后接名詞)in

no

case

決不

in

any

case

不論怎樣,不論怎樣in

that

case

假如那樣,倘若那樣話第44頁561234789101112答案1)protection2)beprotected3)from/against第45頁5612347891011126)【高考典句】(·福建高考)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案4)回收利用是保護環(huán)境一個方式,再利用是另外一個方式。5)假如我們現(xiàn)在不著手保護環(huán)境,以后會后悔。6)邁克爾真是考慮周到,他通知我們他會遲點來以防我們著急。第46頁561234789101112單句改錯7)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseofyoulockyourselfoutoneday.答案7)去掉of第47頁675123489101112Since

we’ll

be

walking

for

almost

two

weeks,I’ll

need

to

buy

a

large

backpack

in

advance

to

carry

my

supplies

of

food

and

water.(Page

23,Lines28-29)因為我們將步行幾乎長達兩個星期,我得提前買一個大背包來裝我食物和水。★考點一:advance

n.前進;預(yù)先vi.

前進;進步inadvance提前,預(yù)先①It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketin

advance.預(yù)訂票要廉價一些。②Hisideaswerein

advanceofhistimes.他思想走在他那個時代前列。第48頁675123489101112③【高考典句】Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.在不遠未來,科學家在機器人技術(shù)方面將取得進步。④Thesoldiersweregiventheordertoadvance.戰(zhàn)士們接到前進命令。⑤Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.會議日期提前了四天。⑥Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項研究大大提升了我們對語言學習認識。第49頁675123489101112考點延伸

advancedadj.

先進advancedtechnology先進技術(shù)★考點二:supply

n.&

vt.

提供,供給,補給①Cowssupplymilktous.=Cowssupplyuswithmilk.奶牛供給我們牛奶。②【高考典句】(·安徽高考)It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.我們希望在市場方面將會起到更大作用,所以提供更多工作。第50頁675123489101112③【高考典句】(·浙江高考)Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.伴隨世界人口連續(xù)增加,食物供給越來越受人們關(guān)注。④【高考典句】(·天津高考)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.水供給已暫時中止,因為工人們正在維修其中一個主管道。⑤Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoilareinshortsupply.諸如煤和石油這么自然資源供給不足。⑥Theyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthatarea.在那個地域,他們有充分食物供給。第51頁675123489101112supply

sb.with

sth.給某人提供某物supply

sth.to/for

sb.提供某物給某人in

short

supply

供給不足第52頁675123489101112答案1)inadvance2)inadvance第53頁675123489101112答案3)watersupply4)Medicalsupplies5)foodsupply第54頁675123489101112答案6)advanced7)with第55頁67512348910111210)Thisisagoodwayofadvancingyourcareer.

11)Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.答案8)假如你能讓我提前知道你是否能來,我會很感激。9)降雨促進了蔬菜生長。10)這是提升你事業(yè)好方法。11)這將會深入加強兩國之間友好關(guān)系。第56頁786512349101112We’ll

try

to

get

as

close

as

possible

to

the

animals,even

though

they’re

dangerous,so

that

we

can

take

some

really

good

photographs.(Page23,Lines31-33)盡管這些動物很危險,我們還是要盡可能地靠近它們,這么我們就能拍到一些非常棒照片。★考點:even

though/if即使;即便;盡管(引導讓步狀語從句)①Iwillnotgotohisbirthdaypartyeven

ifIaminvited.即便受到邀請我也不去參加他生日晚會。②Even

thoughheisnice,Idon’treallytrusthim.盡管他人很好,可是我還是不太相信他。③Even

thoughhetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners.盡管努力了,他依舊落后于其它選手。第57頁786512349101112第58頁786512349101112第59頁897651234101112Our

guides

will

have

guns

with

them

for

defence

—

they

can

use

the

guns

to

scare

the

animals

away

if

they

come

too

near.(Page

23,Lines

33-35)我們導游都是隨身帶槍用于防衛(wèi)——假如動物靠得太近,導游就能夠用槍將它們嚇跑?！锟键c一:defence

n.防御,保護①Manysoldiersdiedindefenceoftheircountry.許多士兵為保衛(wèi)祖國而獻身。②Thewallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墻是為了防御敵人攻擊而修建。③Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效防御武器。④theDepartmentofDefence

國防部第60頁897651234101112考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出其中詞組或黑體詞詞性及詞義⑤Hespokeindefenceofheropinion.他為她觀點辯護。詞組:

含義:

⑥It’sthedutyofeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.衛(wèi)國抗敵是每個士兵應(yīng)盡義務(wù)。詞性:

詞義:

⑦Heemployedagoodlawyertodefendhim.他請了一位好律師為自己辯護。詞性:

詞義:

indefenceof為……辯護動詞保衛(wèi),保護動詞辯護第61頁897651234101112in

defence

of保衛(wèi);為……辯護defend...against/from...保護……免受……第62頁897651234101112★考點二:scare

vt.

使恐懼,驚嚇①Ignorehim;heisjusttryingtoscareus.不要理他,他只是想恐嚇我們罷了。②Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.有些父母試圖用恐嚇方法使孩子守規(guī)矩。③Wemadefirestoscareaway/offthewolves.我們點起火來嚇跑狼群。④Thewayhedrivesscaresmetodeath.他開車方式把我嚇死了。第63頁897651234101112scare

o

doing

sth.恐嚇某人做某事scare

off/away把……嚇跑scare

sb.to

death使某人大受驚嚇,嚇得要死第64頁897651234101112第65頁897651234101112第66頁897651234101112第67頁897651234101112第68頁897651234101112第69頁910876512341112I

really

want

to

see

an

elephant

up

close...(Page

23,Lines

35-36)我確實想近距離地觀察大象……★考點:up

close靠近地①WhenIsawherup

closeIrealizedthatshewasn’tJane.我近距離看到她后才意識到她不是簡。②Threemenwerestandingup

closetogetheronthecorner.三個人正緊挨著站在角落里。第70頁910876512341112考點延伸

閱讀以下句子,指出黑體詞詞性和詞義③Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我們新房子離學校很近。詞性:

詞義:

④Sheismyclosefriend.她是我親密朋友。詞性:

詞義:

⑤Sheclosedthegatebehindher.她隨手關(guān)上了身后大門。詞性:

詞義:

形容詞近形容詞親密動詞關(guān)上第71頁910876512341112⑥Apolicecarfollowedclosebehind.有一輛警車緊緊跟在后面。詞性:

詞義:

⑦Whenyourteacherisdoingtheexperiment,youshouldwatchclosely.當老師做試驗時候,你要仔細觀察。詞性:

詞義:

副詞緊挨著;不遠副詞仔細地;親密地第72頁910876512341112第73頁910876512341112第74頁9108765123