新高一英語教師輔導講義

學員編號:年級：高一課時數:

學員姓名:輔導科目：英語學科教師：

授課

T同步鞏固C現(xiàn)在分詞c閱讀鞏固

類型

授課日

期時段

教學內容

童

3至

詞匯

keywords&expressions:

ForeignLanguageLearning

1、犯罪，犯法1、offendthelaw

2、與其…寧愿2、prefertodo...ratherthando...

3、被尊重的感覺3、asenseofbeingrespected

4、企圖做…4>attempttodosomething/

makeanattempttodosomething

5、尊敬某人/某事（respectful）5、berespectfulto/towardssb.

berespectfulofsth.

6、把重點放在……6、lay/put/placeemphasison...

7、進入這個行業(yè)7、entertheprofession

8、性別問題8、issueofgender

新郵票的發(fā)行theissueofthenewstamp

提出一個新的重要議題raiseanewissue

9、技術術語9^technicalterm

10、忙著做某事（occupied）10、beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.

11、一本很容易的書11>afairlyeasybook

12、恰當地使用英語的范圍不僅僅限于性別12^UsingEnglishproperlyextendsfurtherthangender.

方面。

13、隨時代變化而變化13、changewiththetimes

14、飛機上的空中服務員14、flightattendant

15、堅持，堅決要求15、insistonsth./doingsth./that...(should)

16、（法律、協(xié)議）要求或強迫某人做某事16^obligesb.todosth.

對...很感激beobligedtosb.forsth.

17、不和時宜17、out-of-date

18、不再流行18、outofstyle

19、很多19、quiteafew

20、對……起作用20、haveaneffecton...

21、向某人抱怨某事21complaintosb.about/ofsth.

22、小心輕放。22>Pleasehandlewithcare.

23、編一個借口23、makeupanexcuse

補上缺的課makeupthemissedlesson

24、詞匯量大24、havealargevocabulary

25、萬能藥25、acure-allfor...

26、有積極的影響26haveapositiveeffecton...

27＞這藥不起作用。（work）27、Themedicinedoesn'twork,

創(chuàng)造奇跡workwonders

28、暴露28、expose...to...

29、輸入文本/數據29、inputtext/data/figures

30、培養(yǎng)對足球的愛好30>cultivateahobbyforsoccer

31、醫(yī)治好某人的病31、curesb.of（?。?/p>

翻譯

1.riskvt.使受危險；擔...風險

riskone'slife/riskdoingsth.

翻譯：我們尊敬他，因為他冒著生命危險救了一個陌生人。

Werespecthimforheriskedhislifetosaveastranger.

n.風險；危險

run/taketheriskof冒...危險.

他將冒生命危險去救那個孩子。

Hewillruntheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild.'

atrisk處于危險中

2、explodevt.使爆炸

vi.爆炸

如果有地雷在車廂下爆炸，車馬上就會停下。

Ifamineexplodesunderyourcar,thecarwillstopimmediately.

3.exceptionn.例外，破例，例外之物

我不喝酒，但今天是個例外。

Idon'tdrink,buttodayisanexception.

4^injuryv./n.傷害，侮辱

據報道，車禍中沒人受傷。

Noinjurieswerereportedinthetrafficaccident.

5、insist認定，堅持

insistthat/insistondoingsth.

鮑勃認定你錯了。

Bobinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

我堅持你把香煙滅了。

Iinsistthatyou(should)putoutthecigaretterightnow.

6>inevitableadj.不可避免的

英國最終加入單一歐洲貨幣是不可避免的。

ItisinevitableBritainwilleventuallyjointhesingleEuropeancurrency.

7.endurancen.忍耐(力)，持久(力%耐久(性)

游過英吉利海峽需要持久的耐力。

SwimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelrequiresgreatendurance.

1.他用槍瞄準了敵軍軍官。(aimat)

Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

2.暖和的天氣吸引我們去游泳。(temptv.)

ThewarmweathertemptedUSintogoingforaswim.

3.她將她的少年時代描繪成一個充滿幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。(describe...as)

Shedescribedherchildrenasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.

4.處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。(tendto)

Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.

5.他估計這枚戒指值80美元。(value)

Hevaluedtheringat$80.

6.泛光燈照亮了城堡。(lightUp)v.

Thecastlewaslitupwithfloodlights.

7.聽到這個消息、，他大哭(大笑)了起來。(burstinto)

Atthenews,heburstintotears(laughter).

8.這棵枯樹上爬滿了昆蟲。(bealivewith)

Thedeadtreesisalivewithinsects.

9.汗珠不斷從她臉上流下。(pourv)

Sweatpoureddownfromherface.

4Kl題

現(xiàn)在分詞學習

非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞四種。顧名思義，這四種結構

在句中不能充當謂語成分。不定式（tod?！?、動名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing…）和過去分

詞（done…）能在句中充當主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語和狀語這六種成分。

?高考重點要求：

1、掌握不定式、分詞、動名詞在句子中的作用

2、區(qū)分不定式、分詞作定語和狀語的異同

3、掌握不定式、動名詞作賓語，不定式和分詞作賓補的慣用結構

4、注意非謂語動詞與句子謂語動詞的時間關系，以確定非謂語動詞的時態(tài)形式

5、弄清非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的關系，以確定非謂語動詞的語態(tài)形式

主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

一般式doing/beingbeingdone

完成式havingdonehavingbeendone

一.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般主動式：doingsth

A:定語

1）放在名詞前（單個現(xiàn)在分詞）：remaining20dollarsguidingprincipleanexcitingfilm（名詞為

物，分詞揭示名詞的本質特征）

burningforests（名詞為物，分詞表示名詞動作的主動進行或發(fā)出）

aninspiringleader（名詞為人，分詞揭示名詞的本質特征）

workingpeasants（名詞為人，分詞表示名詞的動作的主動性，進行性或發(fā)出）

2）放在名詞后（現(xiàn)在分詞短語）：thegirlreadingintheclassroom.

B：表語放在be或系動詞之后，相當于形容詞thefilmisquiteinteresting.（主語為物）

C：賓語補足語位于這些動詞加賓語之后。

See/lookat/hear/watch/find/listento/feel/catch/keep/smell/leave/set/observe/notice/count/send/get+

賓語+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

Theteacherleftthepupilstandingaside.

Shewasheardsingingallthetime.

Shesuddenlyheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimlookingforsomething.

D:狀語：

1）時間相當于afler,before,when,while狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前或與主句動

作同時發(fā)生。

Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（發(fā)生在主句動作之前）

Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）

Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）

Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同時）

Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一個簡短動作一發(fā)生，另一個動作緊跟著發(fā)生）之

刖。

Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.

Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.

Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.

Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.

Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.

Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.

Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一動作進行時，發(fā)生了另一個短暫動作或結果。

2）原因（句首）

Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.

NotseeingJohn,Ican'ttellyouwhathelookslike.

3）方式，伴隨：

Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.

Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.

Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.

Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.

4）結果（后置）

Shefell,onlystriking,herheadagainsttherock..

Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthat

region.

5）條件

Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.

6）讓步

knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.

Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.

Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.

ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.

7）with+獨立主格結構

Shegottosleep,withthelightstillburning.

Thestoryisaboutagirlsearchingfortreasure.

Wehavegottall,withthetreegrowingtall,too.

WithMrBrowntakingthelead,theydecidedtosetupatradingcompany.

Hedidn'tgotoschool,withhismotherbeingill.

Iplayedunderabigtree,withmyfatherworkinginthefields.

二.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般被動式beingdone

A:定語（后置）

Thefirlbeinginlerviewednowisthemanagers9daughter.

Theprojectbeingbuiltnowisofgreatimportance.

Thebridgebeie^builttherewillbeoneofthelongestonesinChina.

ThisisoneofthemostimportantexperimentsbeinRcarriedoninourlab.

B:

1）賓語補足語：

ShefoundherselfbeingwaiTnlywelcomedeverywhere.

Heheardthequestionbeinghotlydiscussed

Hewasverysadtoseethetreesbeingcutdownbythevillagers.

Someonesawherbeingtakentotheoperatingroom

2）主語補足語.

Hewasseenbeingtakenawaybythepolice.

Iwaskeptwaitingforanothertwohours

C:

1）狀語：

beingnoticedbysomanypeople,shefeltnervous,Notknowingwhattosay.

Beingsupportedbythepeople,theycontinuedstruggling.

Beingwelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.

Notbeingseenbyanyone,heescaped.

2）with+獨立主格結構

withthequestionsbeingsettled,wewenthome.

三.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式

A：狀語

Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn'twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn'tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.

四.現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式

A：狀語

Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldshegiveitup?

Havingbeenturneddownmanytimes,theyoungmenfeltdiscouraged.

Nothavingbeenwashedinthecorrectway,thecoathasfaded.（褪色）

Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

Havingbeenbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident,hehadtostayinbedforatleastthreeweeks.

五.插入語

frankly/strictly/generallyspeaking,womenworkmorecarefullythanmen.

Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbethenativeofSichuan.

六.主語為物而分詞主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。

Theideacanbeexpressedusingasinglesentence.

七.當結果狀語的分詞的邏輯主語為前面整個句子。

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.

八、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的同與不同

動名詞它在形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同，都是在動詞原形的詞末加-ing。在現(xiàn)代語法中，這兩種形式

同視為“-ing形式”。這兩種形式的另一個相同之處是：它們都是由動詞變化而成的，它們都保留了

動詞的某些特征，它們都能帶自己的賓語、狀語，而構成動名詞短語或是現(xiàn)在分詞短語去擔當句子

成分。例如：

Speakinginthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.

（現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作狀語）他在公眾場所講話時總是興高采烈的。

Shehatesspeakinginthepublic.

（動名詞短語，作賓語）她不喜歡在公眾場所講話。

區(qū)別：

1、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用于系動詞之后作表語，區(qū)別方法是：

①作表語的動名詞與主語指的是同一件事，此時系動詞相當于“是“，通常把主語和表語的位

置互換，語法和意思不變，例如：

Myhobbyisswimming.可改為Swimmingismyhobby.

（可將原句中的主語與表語位置互換）

②現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要用以說明主語的性質，不能與主語互換位置，例如：

Thestoryisinteresting.不可改為：Interestingisthestory.

2、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語來修飾名詞，兩者的區(qū)別在于：

動名詞修飾名詞時主要表示該名詞的用途，而現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞時性質、狀態(tài)或動作等。試比

較：

①aswimmingboy和aswimmingsuit

前者的意思是“一個正在游泳的男孩“，即aboywhoisswimming,現(xiàn)在分詞swimming表示被修

飾名詞boy的動作；而后者的意思是“游泳衣"，即asuitforswimming,動名詞swimming表示suit的

用途。

②asleepingchild和asleepingcar

前者的意思是“一個正在睡覺的孩子”，即achildwhoissleeping,現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping表示被修飾名

詞child正處于的狀態(tài)；而后者的意思是“臥車（被用來睡覺的車廂）“，即acarwhichisusedfor

sle叩ing,動名詞sleeping表示car的用途。

非謂語動詞

1.loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.

A.PlayB.HavingplayedC.PlayingD.Beingplayed

2.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

一Oh,Iforgot.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

3.Shelooksforwardeveryeveningtobythepeacefullake.

A.beingwalkedB.havingwalkedC.walkD.walking

4.MoreandmoremainlandhighschoolstudentsareconsideringuniversitiesinHongKong.

A.toattendB.havingattendC.tobeattendingD.attending

5.Pleaseremain__________;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseating

6.Victorapologizedher_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

7.ThedavwhenHongKongreturnedtoChinaiswellworth

A.beingcelebratedB.celebratingC.tobecelebratedD.celebrated

8.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

9.Infact_______isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

10.---CanIsmokehere?

-Sorry.Wedon'tallow________here.

A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking

11.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

12.themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend

C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident\attending

13.Thedoctorsuggestedtheinstrumenttotreathereyes.

A.hertouseB.sheusingC.shetouseD.herusing

14.Isn'tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?

A.markB.bemarkedC.beginmarkedD.marking

15.Haveyoueverliedtoagoodfriendtoavoidyourfriend'sfeelings?

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.beinghurtD.hurt

16.betterinthe2010WorldExpoisthedutyofeverycitizeninShanghai.

A.BeingservedB.ServingC.ServeD.Havingserved

17.Thedoctorinsistedononeofthepatient'slegs.

A.beingcutoffB.tobecutoff

C.havingcutoffD.tohavebeencutoff

18.somemorevinegarinthedishanditmighttasteabitbetter.

A.TryingtoputB.TotryputtingC.TryputtingD.Trytoput

19.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingfindB.tofineC.tohavefinedD.beingfined

20.Pveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpected

21.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweekTV.

A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch

22.Whatsurprisedthekingmostwastomeethisqueen.

A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowedD.hishavingnotbeenallowed

23.Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.

A.ride...rideB.riding...rideC.tobewatchingD.tohavewatched

24.Hepretendedtheskywhenhismothercamein.Soshedidn'tnoticethathewascryingjust

now.

A.towatchB.watchingC.tobewatchingD.tohavewatched

25.introublewithhisneighborshaswastedhimalotoftimeandeffort.

A.InvolvedB.BeinginvolvedC.InvolvingD.Havinginvolved

26.Hearingthebadnewsthathermotherwaskilledintheaccident,shecouldn'thelp.

A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry

27.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopracticethecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.

A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park

28.ARussianofficialsaidChinesecooperationwasthekeytotheargumentaboutIran'snuclear

work.

A.solveB.besolvedC.besolvingD.solving

29.Themanadmitted,afterseveralhoursofquestioning,awalletfromthepassenger.

A.havingstolenB.tohavestolenC.beingstolenD.tosteal

30.Thelibraryneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleanedC.tocleanD.beingcleaned

31.morelaughtertoyourlifeissuretomakeyouhappierandhealthier.

A.AddingB.AddedC.AddD.Beingadded

32.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It?snousewithhim.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued

33.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken

34.ThediscoveryofnewgeneledtotheNobelPrize.

A.histowinB.hiswonC.himtowinD.himwinning

35.EachtimeheseesthenicepicturesentbyhisFrenchpen-friend,hefeelslikeatriptoParisto

visittheEiffelTower.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make

36.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsoftodayisjobstotheunemployed.

A.havinggivenB.whattobegivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven

37.What'smadeyousoupset?

---mymobilephoneinthedepartmentstore.

A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Tolose

38.Witheachindividualdoinghispart,wewillbewellonourwaytothewasteproblem.

A.solveB.besolvingC.beingsolvedD.solving

39.Tomknewhewouldcertainlygetifhewaslatehome.

A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedat

40.Attentionmustbepaidtothejewelryshop.

A.prevent...beingrobbedB.preventing...beingrobbed

C.prevent...toberobbedD.preventing...toberobbed

41.1hadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

42.intoafirst-rateuniversitywaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.ThegirfsadmittingB.Thegirlwasadmitted

C.ThegirltoadmitD.Thegirl'sbeingadmitted

43.Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed.

A.beingcaughtB.tobecaughtC.catchingD.caught

44.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclassinthefinalexamination?

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tobecheatingD.tohavecheated

45.…Robertisindeedawiseman.

---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!

A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking

46.1don'Ithinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

47.Mr.Readmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup

48.fromthejobforalongtimemakesmyfatherhaveasenseofloss.

A.RetireB.RetiringC.HaveretiredD.Havingretried

49.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

50.Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theyputoffusareply.

A.togiveB.givingC.beinggivenD.given

1-10CCDDBCBCDD

11-20ADDDABADDB

21-30CBCCBBADAA

31-40ABDDBCBDCB

41-50DDABDDBBCB

篇章練習：(取材于初三首字母填空)

(一)

Thenextday,ifstime1(run)thecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.The

officemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbe2ElectionDay.

HaveyouseentheHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?Holmesisacharacter3(create)by

BritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmessoonbecame"4

(famous)detectiveintheworld^^.Whatdoyouneedtobeagooddetective?ThemovieSherlockHolmes

willshowyou.

Inthismovie,thisgreatdetectivefacesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.Togetherwithhisbest

friendDrWatson,HolmesstopsBlackwood'splan5(control)theworldwithblack“magic”.Most

ofusarenotasintelligent6Holmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteries

7ourown.8wehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.

Keys：torun;another;created;themostfamous;tocontrol;as;on;All

(二)

RuleNo.1:Justice(正義)ismostimportant.

1smartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeing

good.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.Thedifferenceis

2LordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.

RuleNo.2Havesharpeyes.

Everybadmantriestocoverup3hedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agood

detectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimescenes4sharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescansimply

lookataman'spersonal