2023屆黑龍江省七臺河市勃利縣高三年級上冊開學考試英語試卷

2022-2023學年度第一學期期初考試

高三英語

（時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities,suchastheUniversityof

Cambridge,areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards.

IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally?Forumreadersshare

theiropinions:

CeciliaZhang（China）

Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam.Ifpossible,itcanbeusedasoneofthe

indicators（指標）fbrforeignuniversities,inadditiontootherindicators,suchashow

welltheyspeakthetargetlanguage.Thestudents,whoperformwellinthegaokao,

alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation.Ibelieve

acceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin-winforChinesestudentsandoverseas

universities.

Wchao37（US）

InfactgaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams.You

cangetaperfectscoreof1600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao,partlybecausethe

SATisamachine-scoredmultiple-choiceexam.Doyouknowanyonethathasever

achievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao?

Harry01（UK）

HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheir

gaokaoscores,whichrequirethattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel.

Thismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsin

China.

Mbursian（Canada）

InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglish-speakingcountry,astudentneedsto

haveanacceptablebandscoreontheIELTS.Mostimportantly,studentsneedan

acceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin.

NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries.

1.WhobelievesacceptingtheChinesegaokaobenefitsbothnativestudentsand

universitiesabroad?

A.CeciliaZhang.B.Wchao37.C.HarryOl.D.Mbursian.

2.WhatismostimportantforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyabroad?

A.TheIELTSscore.B.Enoughtestpreparation.

C.TheChinesegaokaoscore.D.Knowledgeofthenativelanguage

3.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellthereaders?

A.Thegaokaowillreplaceothertests.

B.Thegaokaoisbecominggloballyaccepted.

C.Thegaokaoisthemostdifficultofalltests.

D.TheUniversityofCambridgemadeagooddecision.

B

BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK一andpotentiallytheworld一tojoin

thefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.

Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurements

closetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehighercloser

togroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmay

beathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.

Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsatabout

ninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachild

inapushchair（嬰兒車），shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigher

thanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy*s13-year-oldownerTomHunt

andhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearound

two-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwherethey

arerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothe

governmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdeveloping

asthma（哮喘）.

MattHuntsaidhewasnveryproud"ofhissonbecausenwhentheboygetsan

idea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosome

goodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.0

"Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,HMatt

added."Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小裝置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegot

thisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentoutto

dosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon'tweputitonBaggy*scollarandlether

monitorthepollution?Sowedidit."

Tomsaid,nMostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestof

thetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher."

4.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan.

A.takepollutantreadingsB.recordpollutantlevels

C.processcollecteddataD.reduceairpollution

5.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?

A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.

B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.

C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.

D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.

6.WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch?

A.Towarnofahealthrisk.B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.

C.Totesthisnewmonitor.D.ToproveBaggy'sabilities.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?

A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.

C

OntheeveningofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointlylauncheda

brand-newtechnology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）.

UsingHuawei'snewly-releasedHetuAlplatform,coupledwiththeoutputofthe

DigitalDunhuangproject,visitorstotheMogaoGrottoescanenjoyafantasy

experiencepriortoenteringtheattraction.

ZhaoShengliang,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,saidthatithasbeen

cooperatingwithHuaweisinceMarch2019.UsingHuawei'slatestHetutechnology,

visitorsareabletoseethedetailedcontentsoftheDunhuangArtMurals（壁畫）

outsidethecaves,throughtheirHuaweimobilephones.Thiswillreducethetime

touristsspendinsidethecave,aidingtheprotectionoftheculturalrelics,whileatthe

sametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformationvisitorscanobtain.Itisalso

consideredtobeanewwayofpromotingDunhuangArt.

TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearch

andexplorationofDunhuangGrottoessincetheearly1990s.Ithascollectedawealth

ofdataandhasrealizedthegoalofsharingofdigitalDunhuangglobally.Ithasplayed

animportantroleintheprotectionandresearchofculturalsite,aswellaspromoting

thedevelopmentandprogressofrelatedwork.

TheHuaweiHetuplatformunitesDunhuang^studyfindings,high-resolution

imagesofthesite'smuralsandvirtual,three-dimensionalmodelswiththerealMogao

Grottoes.Ithasnotonlyre-createdtherealtourofthescenicspot,butalsodeveloped

anewwayofdigitallyexperiencingthegrottoes.Whenpeoplevisitthesite,theynot

onlyhavetheexperienceofseeingtherealgrottoes,buttheycanappreciatethe

admirableartworksmoreclearlyandingreaterdetail.

Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillcontinuetocooperatewithHuaweito

createmorecolorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtonthe

platform,helpingpeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowDunhuangArtbetter.

8.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftheHetutechnology?

A.Helptoprotecttheculturalrelics.B.Decreasethecostofthevisitors.

C.IncreasethepopularityofDunhuangArt.D.Providemoreinformationfor

tourists

9.HowlonghastheDunhuangAcademyuseddigitaltechnology?

A.Aboutayear.B.90years.C.Nearly30years.D.10years.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecooperationbetweenDunhuangand

Huawei?

A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DunhuangAcademyPreservesGrottoesWell

B.DunhuangGrottoesAttractTourists

C.HuaweiNewlyReleasedHetuAl

D.AlTechHelpsTouristsEnjoyDunhuang'sArt

D

Nowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecause

movingawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.China

saysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwill

bannewgas-poweredcarsin2030.Oneoftheworld'smajorautomakers,General

Motors(GM),announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggas-poweredcarsby2035.

Thekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteries.Automakersareracingtopackthemost

energyintothesmallestone.Thelithium-ion(鋰離子)batteryiswhatpowersour

mobiledevices,whichcanberechargedagainandagain.Makingthesebatterieshas

anenvironmentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearth,liketheoilusedtomake

gasoline.Butthelong-termcostismuchsmaller."Onceyouburngasoline,youcan*t

recycleit,"saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology.nButwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.0

It'suptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryone.National

policiescanhelp.IntheUnitedStates,anelectricChevyVoltcostsabout$35,000.

Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofan

efforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUS

by2030.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon."It'simportanttoput

chargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,"shesays."Notjust

wealthierpeople.11

Lastyear,almost5%ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewere

electric.ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCarnegie

MellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,and

electriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolar-poweredhomesand

electricflyingcars."Soon,aplug-invehiclemightbeascheapasagas-poweredcar.

Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,nhesays.nItwillbeatotallynew

world.'1

12.What'sTrancik'sattitudetothelithium-ionbattery?

A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.C.Positive.D,Disapproving.

13.WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3?

A.Theyshouldcomedowninprice.B.Theymaybeunfairlylaidout.

C.Enoughofthemhavebeenbuilt.D.Theyfavormoreordinarypeople.

14.WhatdoesViswanathanwanttoconvey?

A.Greenelectricitywillbewidelyused.B.Thepriceofbatterieswill

dropsharply.

C.Gas-poweredcarswillbecheaper.D.日ectricvehicleswillbeatclimate

change.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChargingStationsAreNeededB.VehiclesHaveCleanOptions

C.ClimateChangeFuelsElectricityD.OurCarsAreGoingElectric

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可填入空白處最佳選項。有兩項為多余

選項。

Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,how

canwe?16Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumans

aredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,the

feelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.17No.Inaddition,generally

speaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedom

andcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereis

stillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.

Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfor

tworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlike

forourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.18

Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesand

betweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.19

So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplace

ofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.20Whatwellseeinthenext50years

isthetransition（過渡）fromanoildependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbe

newmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,and

newinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.

A.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?

B.Willthischangeinthenext150years?

C?Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.

D.However,you'llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.

E.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.

F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn'thappenfor

real.

G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgive

thebestresultinthefuture.

第二部分語言知識運用

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

Rebecca,whoImetatabusinessconferenceinLasVegas,isoneofthe21people

Ihaveeverknown.Sosharpinmindwasshethatshemadeadeepimpressiononme.

Evenifyouwerearoundherforanentireday,youprobablywouldn'tnoticeher22.

Shewasbomwithseveredyslexia—aslightdisorderofthebrainthatcauses

difficultyinreadingandspelling.23herlearningdisability,shehadtobe

in24educationclassesfbrmostofherelementaryandmiddleschoolyears.Despite

the25,sherefusedtoletdyslexia26herlife.Everyday,sheworkedon27her

disabilitywiththehelpofherparents.Herdadwouldspendanhoureverymorning28

herwithmath.Intheeveningshermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloudand

thenhermotherwould29heronthecontent.

30,inhereffort,Rebacca'shardwork31.Byhighschool,shehad32fromspecial

educationclassesallthewaytohonorclasses."When1wasyoung,noonethoughtI

couldeverattend33,"shesaid.NotonlydidRebacca34goingtocollege,butshe

graduatedasthetopofherclass.

"Ialwayshadavision,"saysRebecca,"ofonedaybeinga35.Butitseemedlike

suchacrazy36thatInevertoldanyone."Today,Rebecca'svisionisa37.She

graduatedfromlawschoolandis38workingherupinoneofthelargestlawfirmson

theEastCoast.Rebeccasays:"Iwouldn'tchangeathing.Mylearning

disability39bringschallengestomenow,butitalsogavemethe40tomakemy

childhooddreamcometrue."

21.A.strongestB.smartestC.toughestD.warmest

22.A.differenceB.advantageC.disabilityD.shortcoming

23.A.DuetoB.InsteadofC.contrarytoD.Regardlessof

24.A.seniorB.primaryC.honorD.special

25.A.challengeB.discriminationC.dilemmaD.regulation

26.A.saveB.determineC.alterD.replace

27.A.displayingB.inspectingC.overcomingD.greeting

28.A.amusingB.delightingC.disturbingD.helping

29.A.persuadeB.quizC.answerD.remind

30.A.SomehowB.GraduallyC.EventuallyD.Anyway

31.A.turnedbackB.wentthroughC.fadedoutD.paidoff

32.A.advancedB.graduatedC.backedD.dropped

33.A.schoolB.collegeC.conferencesD.contests

34.A.thinkofB.prepareforC.endupD.giveup

35.A.translatorB.judgeC.physicianD.lawyer

36.A.ambitionB.behaviorC.promiseD.memory

37.A.concernB.desireC.realityD.dream

38.A.casuallyB.regularlyC.naturallyD.currently

39.A.simplyB.stillC.everD.rarely

40.A.determinationB.passionC.admirationD.willingness

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstoyoungconsumers

andsocialmedia,ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas,41is

developingitsownstyle.Thereiseven42uniquenameforit:China-Chic.

China-Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestinChineseculture

andthingsthatareguochao-brandsandproducts43haveatraditionalChinese

flavor.AccordingtoNielsen,accompanywhichfollowsconsumertrends,68percent

ofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying"MadeinChina”products44foreign-made

products.Thetrend45(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,46

(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.

Nostalgia(懷|日)ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandy

andBeeFlowerhaircareproducts47(become)popularamongtheyoung,butnewer

productssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBirdarenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Last

year,domesticbrandsevenincreased48(sale)by2percent.

MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,"Foreignbrandsusedtohaveanedgein

theChinesemarketbyrepresentingaWesternlifestylethat49(assume)tobe

superior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmoreconfidentin50(they)domestically

craftedChinastyle.°Theunderlyingmessagehere:it'scooltobeChinese.

第三部分寫作

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號6)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeordering

mealsonline.It'snotsurprised.First,as