閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題解題技巧課件高考英語二輪專題復習

Welcome!四選一閱讀——細節(jié)題解題技巧Spotthedifferences大家來找茬Questiontypesof

ReadingComprehensionWhichoneisthemostimportant?細節(jié)理解題：Wetrytofindanswersdirectlyorindirectlyinthetextaccordingtothedetails.近三年細節(jié)理解題考情分析年份卷別題號2023新高考I卷21、23、24、26、28、332023新高考II卷21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、352022新高考I卷22、25、26、27、32、332022新高考II卷21、22、23、25、26、27、29、342021新高考I卷21、22、23、24、26、27、28、322021新高考Ⅱ卷21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34近三年細節(jié)理解題考情分析考點要求考題統(tǒng)計考情分析直接信息題3年8考【命題規(guī)律】根據(jù)新高考三年的考情分析，細節(jié)理解題主要集中考查：直接信息題、間接信息題；數(shù)字計算題?！久}預測】2024年高考還會集中考查細節(jié)理解的這三種形式，而且細節(jié)理解題仍然占閱讀理解的較高比重。間接信息題3年37考數(shù)字計算題3年3考March6th

ThamesIslandsbyMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.

B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis. D.LizPayne.Directinformation1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.

D.DamSquare.Directinformation【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。2.【2023年全國乙卷A篇】（節(jié)選）PRACTITIONERSRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.Directinformation23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】D【解析】運用“跳讀法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一個人物介紹的第二句原詞出現(xiàn)thefirstAfricanAmericanwoman，可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一個擁有醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國人。Howtodealwithit?Step1：Findthe__________ofthequestion.Step2：___________therelevantinformationinthetext

throughskimmingandscanning.Step3:Comparetheinformationanddeterminethe

answer.ConclusionkeywordsLocateCalculation數(shù)字計算細節(jié)理解題一般會涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計算。一般來說，從數(shù)學的角度講，計算都比較小，計算容易。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計算必須要找出計算背后所隱含的信息。這些暗信息會涉及對某個難句的理解，從這個角度講，理解文中相應的復雜句是這類題的關(guān)鍵。Commonquestions:Howlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrive…?Howmuchshouldhepaytovisit…?Howmanylanguagesarespokenby…?CalculationADMISSIONAdult：￡4.90Child：￡2.20Family：￡12.00（2adults+upto3children）Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80B.￡12.00C.￡14.20D.￡16.40稿定PPT02

Prices（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇）Calculation2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.【答案】C稿定PPT022.（2023·1月浙江卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）

ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-1223．Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

1.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15.

B．21. C．30.

D．42.Calculation

Specialwords:

decade

a.折扣

fortnightb.二十

double

c.十年

couple

d.減價

score

e.十二

dozen

f.兩個

offg.兩周

discounth.兩倍

CalculationIndirectinformationCommonquestions:1.Accordingtotheauthor/passage,…2.Whatcanwelearnabout…?3.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?Tips:Step1:閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定原文相關(guān)信息；Step2:定位題干關(guān)鍵詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式；Step3:利用正確選項特征，確定答案。Whatformscanthekeywordsbetransformedinto?Confucius...assumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatmake

menstandout.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelieved...WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family B.Potential

C.KnowledgeD.Community近義詞SynonymIndirectinformation稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你021.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解C篇節(jié)選）CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Indirectinformation稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02()28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.(這本書的目標是為數(shù)字極簡主義辯護，包括詳細探索它的要求和為什么有效，然后如果你認為它適合你，教你如何采用這種哲學)”可知，這本書的目的是倡導簡單的數(shù)字生活方式。故選B。Indirectinformation稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你022.（2023·全國甲卷·閱讀理解B篇節(jié)選）Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句““So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知，Terri是通過粉飾房間，讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。IndirectinformationIndirectinformationCommonquestions:1.Accordingtotheauthor/passage,…2.Whatcanwelearnabout…?3.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?（三誤一正）4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一誤）Tips:閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定原文相關(guān)信息；定位題干關(guān)鍵詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式；利用正確選項特征，確定答案。Whatare