人教版中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件專題8第1節(jié)時(shí)態(tài)

第1節(jié)時(shí)態(tài)1.語(yǔ)法填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容和提示,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)語(yǔ)法最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。It

①

veryearlyontheChristmasmorning.Peppaandherfamily

②

atGrannyandGrandpaPig’shouse.

“George,wakeup.Santahasbeen!”“Santaisnothere.Look!Thecarrot,drinkandmincepiehavegone.”

“He

③

onlyleftcrumbs.Atthattime,I

④

.(Ididn’tevenknowthatSantacamebefore.)”

“Andtherearebigpresentsunderthetree!I

⑤

Santaforadog.Canweopenthemnow?”

“[We

⑥

thebigpresentsafterChristmaslunch.]”

①

is

②

are

staying

③

has

④

was

sleeping

⑤

asked

⑥

will

open

2.知識(shí)回顧。短文中,畫(huà)橫線句子屬于

一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí),表示存在的狀態(tài)。畫(huà)波浪線句子屬于

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí),表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。畫(huà)雙橫線句子屬于

現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí),表示說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。畫(huà)雙波浪線句子屬于

進(jìn)去進(jìn)行

時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。加小括號(hào)句子屬于

一般過(guò)去

時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。加中括號(hào)句子屬于

一般將來(lái)

時(shí),表示主觀計(jì)劃、打算或安排要做某事。

考點(diǎn)1

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其他;主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單形式+其他。2.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek,everyday,onSundays,onweekends等表示階段頻率的詞或詞組。3.用法(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與頻率副詞連用。如:Heusually

runs

(run)afterwork.

他通常在下班后跑步。(2)表示客觀事實(shí)或真理。例:Theearth

goes

(go)aroundthesun.

地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?？键c(diǎn)2

一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他;主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。2.標(biāo)志詞:ago和ago詞組,last詞組,yesterday和yesterday詞組,justnow,inthepast,in+過(guò)去的年份,longlongago,onceuponatime,usedto等。3.用法(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:We

went

(go)toYunnanlastyear.

我們?nèi)ツ耆チ嗽颇稀？键c(diǎn)3

一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+will/shall/begoingto/bedoing/be(about)todo+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。2.標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year,inthefuture,soon,later,inaweek,in+將來(lái)的年份/一段時(shí)間,oneday等。3.用法(1)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:I

will

go

(go)toChinanextyear.

我明年要去中國(guó)。(2)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形,表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事,表示某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情。如:He

is

going

to

stayfortwoweeks.

他打算待兩周?？键c(diǎn)4

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。2.標(biāo)志詞:now,atthemoment,rightnow,atpresent,thesedays,look,listen等?？键c(diǎn)5

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。2.標(biāo)志詞:atthattime,atninelastnight,then,atthistimeyesterday,when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。3.用法(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:I

was

doing

(do)myhomeworkat10lastnight.

我昨天晚上10點(diǎn)鐘正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。(2)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:We

were

playing

(play)socceryesterdayafternoon.

我們昨天一下午都在踢足球。(3)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。如:We

were

reading

(read)bookswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí),我們正在讀書(shū)。(4)表示兩個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。如:Mybrother

was

listening

(listen)tomusicwhileI

was

doing

(do)myhomework.

當(dāng)我在寫(xiě)作業(yè)時(shí),我哥哥正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?？键c(diǎn)6

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他。2.標(biāo)志詞:already,yet,just,ever,never,still,recently,lately,sofar,inthepast/lastfouryears,since,for+時(shí)間段等。3.用法(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如:

Have

you

had

yourdinneryet?

你已經(jīng)吃過(guò)晚飯了嗎?(2)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也許還要持續(xù)下去。常常和for,since連用,表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如果動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,要將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)begin/startbeondiebedeadbuyhaveleavebeawayfromopenbeopenborrow/lendkeep非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)joinbein/amemberofmarrybemarriedarrivein/at,reach,gettobein/atcatchacoldhaveacoldcomebackbebackfall/becomeasleep/illbeasleep/ill(3)辨析havegoneto,havebeento和havebeenin短語(yǔ)用法havegoneto表示“去了某地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)未回havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)已回,常與次數(shù)或never連用havebeenin表示“在某地待了……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一直待在某地。常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如:Mary

has

gone

to

HongKong.

瑪麗去香港了。Mary

has

been

to

HongKongtwice.

瑪麗已經(jīng)去過(guò)香港兩次了。Mary

has

been

in

HongKongfortwoyears.

瑪麗已經(jīng)在香港待了兩年了。(

D

)3.LastSundaymybrotherandI

ourgrandparents.(2021·重慶B卷)

A.willvisit B.visitsC.visit D.visited(

C

)4.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She

sincelastmonth.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州)

A.left B.hasleftC.hasbeenaway D.wentaway(

C

)5.—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I

thefilmThe

Battle

at

Lake

Changjinwithmysister.(2022·江蘇宿遷)

A.watch B.watchedC.waswatching D.amwatching(

A

)6.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I

.It’snotsafe.(2022·湖北武漢)

A.agree B.agreedC.willagree D.hadagreed(

C

)7.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I

ashortvideo.(2023·安徽)

A.make B.havemadeC.ammaking D.wasmaking