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中考專題訓練三任務型閱讀APeoplecelebrateFriendshipDayallovertheworld.ThebeginningofFriendshipDaycelebrationswasin1935.FriendshipDayisnotonlyadayforyourfriends,butalsoadayforyoutorelax.So,nomatterhowbusyyouare,spendtimewithyourfriends.Ifyouarethinkinghowtocelebrateit,herearesomeideas.CampOutPlanacampingtripwithyourfriends.Gooutsidewithyourfriendsanddolotsofactivitieslikeswimming,climbingandsoon.OrganizeaFriendshipDayPartyItisthetimetocelebrateandshoweveryonehowspecialyourfriendsare.Organizeapartytocelebrateyourfriendship.Toastyourfriendshipandpreparelotsofthingsthatyourfriendslike.WatchaMovieTowatchagoodmoviewithyourfriendsisgreat.Ifthereisagoodmovie,youcangotowatchitwithyourfriends.Ifnot,thenyoucangetsomemoviesonDVDaboutfriendshipandwatchthemathome.TalkAboutOldMemoriesHasitbeentoolongthatyouhavenotseenyourfriends?Haveyoubeentoobusywithyourpersonallife?FriendshipDayisthebesttimetocelebrateyourfriendshiptogether.Callyourfriendsandgothroughyouralbums(相冊).Remindthemofyourfunmemoriesofchildhoodtogetherandhowyoubecamefriends.()1.FriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendship.()2.FriendshipDayisonlycelebratedinWesterncountries.()3.TherearefourpiecesofadvicementionedabouthowtocelebrateFriendshipDayinthepassage.()4.Thewriteradvisesustoplanacampingtripwithourfriendswhentalkingaboutoldmemories.()5.ThepassageisaboutFriendshipDaycelebrations.TFTFTBThang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefromminerals(礦物質(zhì))likegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持續(xù))forhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.()1.Thang-gaisaspecialandunusualkindofart.()2.Thang-gawasfoundonlyinTibetintheTangdynasty.()3.ThespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartistsmakeThang-gapaintsdifferentfromotherpaints.()4.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingscanlastforhundredsofyearswithmoderntechnology.()5.Theskillsofartistshavebeenalreadylost,soitisdifficulttofindthetraditionalThang-gapaintings.TFTFFCBEMysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.3._______Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.ACDA.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.E.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.DParentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.1.________Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.2.________However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.3.________Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?BEAParentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?4.________Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.5._______Allofthemarevaluable.FDA.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.E◆Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.2.________“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.FBEADA.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Readmorepoeminyourfreetime.D.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.E.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.F.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.F(2022,朝陽)XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninMacaoin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.Thenextyear,hegotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay,1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotsickbadly.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.1.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?Theviolin.2.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?In1935.3.WhatisXianXinghai'smostfamouswork?TheYellowRiverChorus.4.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?Towritemusicformovies.5.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?Heissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.G(2022,廣安改編)InChina,manystudentsspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirstudies,anddon'thelpwithhouseworkathome.Asaresult,theylack(缺乏)basicskills.Luckily,thingsarechanging.In2021,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddleSchoolinSichuansetupsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butactually,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables,”saidChenJia,agirlattheschool.InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass—theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkindsofshapes.“Icouldn'tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It'smyfavoriteclass,”saidZhangYan,aboyattheschool.Infact,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningsubjectslikeChineseandmath,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldgetstartednow.1.Whendidmanyschoolsbegintoteachstudentslifeskills?In2021.2.WhatclubsdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolsetup?Somefarmingclubs.3.DidChenJialearnalotaboutvegetables?Yes(,shedid).4.WhatisZhangYangoodatnow?Makingdumplings.5.WhyislearninglifeskillsasimportantaslearningsubjectslikeChineseandmath?Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Embroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5,000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplearebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Youngpeoplearen'tlearningtheskill.Toprotectthisskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))Listin2006.I(2022,邵陽)Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,thefollowingrulesofsuccessareofgreatimportancetoyou.Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakforyou.Youdon'talwaysneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyou'replanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothetalking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforetheyhearyourplans.JBeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighborhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithaparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice.AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618—907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodandFunBackgroundinformation☆BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonaday1._________________________.☆Localpeople,includingthosewhoarein2.________________________clothing,takepartinsomeactivitiestocelebratethisday.Specialactivities☆Eatingblackricehasalonghistory.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildren3.______________thedangerofinsectbiting.☆Weighingpeopleonthisdayispopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhave4.____________andguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.☆Childrenarecrazyabout5.____________.Ifachildlosesthegame,heorsheneedstoeattheegg.betweenMay5and7traditionalChinesesafefromgoodlucke
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