閱讀理解（第7期）-2022屆舊高考名校英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（教師版）

專(zhuān)題01閱讀理解（第07期）-2022屆舊高考名校英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編

閱讀選擇【河南省十所名校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】

Someannualfestivalscomeoutofreligiousceremoniesorculturalevents,whileotherscomeaboutbecauseof

marketingexperimentsorboredom.Herearesomefestivalsthatmightmakeyouscratchyourhead.

WifeCarryingWorldChampionship一Sonkajiirvi,Finland

WifecarryingstartedasasportinSonkajarvi,Finland,in1992.Participantsareaskedtocarrytheirwivesinavariety

ofwaysacrossa253.5-metertrackfullofobstacles,fromfencestowaterpools.Theprizeisawardedbasedonthewife's

weightinbeer.

InternationalHairFreezingContest——Whitehorse,Yukon,Canada

InternationalHairFreezingContestisafunwintercelebrationthatoccurseveryFebruaryoutsideattheTakhiniHot

Pools.Participantsinthecontestputtheirheadsinthehotwaterofthepoolsandthencreatefrostyhairstylesbyshaping

theirhairasitfreezesinthecoldairabove.Temperaturesintheareacanreachbelow-30℃atthetimeofthecontest.

Winnersreceiveasmallcashprize.

UnderwaterMusicFestival—LooeKeyReef,Florida,USA

HeldintheFloridaKeysinAmerica'sonlylivingcoralbarrierreef（珊瑚礁）,thefestivalhasbeenrunningfor31years.

Alocalradiostationsponsorstheeventtopromotecoralprotectionandresponsiblediving,andtheyplaytheirsea-themed

musicunderwaterthroughspeakershungunderboatssituatedabovethereef.Participantsareencouragedtowearcostumes

andplay“underwaterinstruments^^tocompeteforprizes.

BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea

ThisannualfestivaloccursinJulyinthevillageofBoryeong.Itwasoriginallycreatedasanoutdoormarketingevent

forBoryeongmudcosmetics（化妝品）.Themudthereisrichinnaturalmineralsandisusedtomakebeautyproducts.The

festivalispopularwithlocalsandtouristsalike.Notablefestivitiesincludeamudpool,mudslides,mudprisonandmud

skiing.

1?Peopleconcernedabouttheenvironmentwillmostprobablyfocusonthefestivalheldin.

A.SonkajarviB.WhitehorseC.FloridaD.Boryeong

2.Inwhichfestivalcan'ttheparticipantcompetealone?

A.BoryeongMudFestival.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

C.InternationalHairFreezingContest.D.WifeCarryingWorldChampionship.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyallstartedasfunsports.B.Theyareallheldintheopenair.

C.Theyalloffercashtoprize-winners.D.Theyareallheldinthesameseason.

【答案】I.C2.D3.B

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)非同尋常的節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。UnderwaterMusicFestivallocalradiostationsponsorstheeventtopromotecoral

protectionandresponsiblediving（由本地電臺(tái)贊助，推廣保護(hù)珊瑚及負(fù)責(zé)任的潛水活動(dòng)）”可知，關(guān)心環(huán)境的游客最有

可能會(huì)關(guān)注在美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)舉行的水下音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WifeCarryingWorldChampionship部分的"Participantsareaskedtocarrytheirwivesinavarietyof

waysacrossa253.5-metertrackfullofobstacles,fromfencestowaterpools.（參賽者被要求以各種方式背著自己的妻子

穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布滿(mǎn)了從柵欄到水池等各種障礙）”可知，參賽選手不能獨(dú)自一人參加在芬蘭舉行的背

老婆世界錦標(biāo)賽。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WifeCarryingWorldChampionship-Sonkajiirvi,Finland部分的“Participantsareaskedtocarry

theirwivesinavarietyofwaysacrossa253.5-metertrackfullofobstacles,fromfencestowaterpools.（參賽者被要求以各

種方式背著自己的妻子穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布滿(mǎn)了從柵欄到水池等各種障礙廣、InternationalHairFreezing

Contest-Whitehorse,Yukon,Canada部分的“InternationalHairFreezingContestisafunwintercelebrationthatoccurs

everyFebruaryoutsideattheTakhiniHotPools（國(guó)際凍發(fā)大賽是一項(xiàng)有趣的冬季慶祝活動(dòng)，每年二月在Takhini溫泉池

外面舉行）”、UnderwaterMusicFestival-LooeKeyReef,Florida,USA部分的“Participantsareencouragedtowear

costumesandplay''underwaterinstruments^^tocompeteforprizes.（參賽者可穿著戲服及演奏“水下樂(lè)器”來(lái)角逐獎(jiǎng)品）”

以及BoryeongMudFestival-Boryeong,SouthKorea部分的“Itwasoriginallycreatedasanoutdoormarketingeventfor

Boryeongmudcosmetics.（該活動(dòng)原本是為保寧泥漿化妝品的戶(hù)外營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)而策劃的）”可推知，這四個(gè)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)都

是在戶(hù)外舉行的。故選B。

OnWednesday,16-year-oldAavaMurtotookoverforadayasprimeministerofFinland.Themovewaspartofan

internationaleffortcalled“GirlsTakeover"，designedtobringattentiontotherightsofgirls.Finland'sprimeminister,Sanna

Marin,handedoverthepositiontoAavaandshowedherhowthingsworked.ThoughAavadidn'tmakeanylaws,shedid

meetwithpoliticians,speaktoreporters,andgiveaspeech.

GirlsTakeoverisaworldwideprogramrunbyagroupcalledPlanInternational.Theprogramallowsgirlsaroundthe

worldtotemporarilytakeoverpositionsnormallyheldbyleadersofalldifferentkinds.

ThisisFinland'sfourthyearoftakingpartintheprogram.InadditiontoAavatakingoverasprimeminister,othergirls

tookchargeofotherbusinesses,includingamagazine,auniversity,andRovioEntertainment,thecompanybehindthe

AngryBirdsvideogame.Thisyear,thefocusofGirlsTakeoverisonequalityforgiftsintechnology.Aavanormallyspends

alotofhertimeworkingtopromoteclimateactionandhumanrights.ButonWednesday,shefocusedontechnologyinher

speech.

''Inequalityaffectsmanyofusgirlsgloballyandaffectsourlivesinavarietyofways,“shesaid.Aavapointedoutthat

mostpeoplehavealwaysassumedthatboysareinterestedintechnologyandthatgirlsaren't,whichisagainstthefactand

canmakeitharderforgirlstomastertheseskills.

Aavasaidthatsinceupto90%ofjobsinthefuturewillrelyondigitalskills,it'simportanttomakeiteasyfor

everyonetodeveloptheseabilities.Aavanotesthatthisisespeciallyimportantinpoorercountrieswheretechnologyisn'tas

cheaporascommon."Girls,too,haveadigitalfuture,shesaid.“Andthatiswhygirlsshouldhaveavoiceintechnology.”

SeveralothercountriesaroundtheworldaretakingpartinGirlsTakeover,includingtheDominicanRepublic,Kenya,

Paraguay,Peru,Sudan,andVietnam.

4.WhywasAavaMurtoabletoserveasFinland'sprimeministerfbroneday?

A.Becauseofaglobalprogram.B.Becauseofherendlessefforts.

C.Becauseofaregularexchange.D.Becauseofherclosenesstothegovernment.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3imply?

A.Aavahastakenmanydifferentleaders^olesbefore.

B.Aavaalwaysdevotesherselftospeechesontechnology.

C.ThefocusofGirlsTakeovermayvaryfromyeartoyear.

D.GirlsTakeoverhasbeenheldinFinlandforoveradecade.

6.Whatmainlymakesgirlshavegreaterdifficultymasteringtechnologyskills?

A.Theirlimitedaccesstotechnology.B.Theirlackofinterestintechnology.

C.Thedifferentsocialresponsibilities.D.Thelong-heldwrongpublicconcept.

7.WhichofthefollowingreflectsAava'sopinion?

A.Girls'voiceintechnologymattersmore.

B?Inequalityhaslittleeffectongirlsworldwide.

C.Technologyisunequallydistributedglobally.

D.Masteringdigitalskillspromisesabrightfuture.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了GirlsTakeover這個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目的具體內(nèi)容和實(shí)際意義。

4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Themovewaspartofaninternationaleffortcalled“GirlsTakeover”,designedtobring

attentiontotherightsofgirls.”（此舉是一項(xiàng)名為GirlsTakeover的國(guó)際項(xiàng)目一部分，旨在讓人們關(guān)注女孩的權(quán)利。）可

知Aava之所以能做一天的芬蘭總理是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)名為GirlsTakeover的國(guó)際項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thisyear,thefocusofGirlsTakeoverisonequalityforgirlsintechnology.,,（今

年，GirlsTakeover的重點(diǎn)是技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的女孩平等。）可推知，GirlsTakeover每年關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)可能都不一樣。故選C

項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Aavapointedoutthatmostpeoplehavealwaysassumedthatboysareinterestedin

technologyandthatgirlsaren't,whichisagainstthefactandcanmakeitharderforgirlstomastertheseskills.^^（Aava指

出，大多數(shù)人總是認(rèn)為男孩對(duì)技術(shù)感興趣，而女孩不感興趣，這是違背事實(shí)的，會(huì)使女孩更難掌握這些技能。）可

推知，女孩子更難掌握科技能力是因?yàn)榇蟊姼畹俟痰腻e(cuò)誤觀(guān)念。故選D項(xiàng)

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的"Aavanotesthatthisisespeciallyimportantinpoorercountrieswheretechnology

isn'tascheaporascommon.”（Aava認(rèn)為，在更窮困的國(guó)家，科技沒(méi)有富裕國(guó)家那么廉價(jià)或普遍。）可推知，科技在

全球分布不均。故選C項(xiàng)。

Companieswhichsellliquidslikedrinksorshampoorelyonbottlesfortheirpackaging.Usuallythesebottlesaremade

ofplasticorglass.Butascustomershavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegun

workingtodeveloppaperbottles.

Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle.Theyalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey'llrequirelessenergyto

produceandtomovearound.They'reusuallymadefromwoodpulp（紙漿）,whichispressedintoamold（模具）tocreate

thebottleshape.Sincepaperissoftandeasytomold,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapethey

choose.

AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.They'recreating

theirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoatingto

makesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Though

bottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinesto

handletheseliners.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tflawless.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp,meaning

treesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUK,hascreatedwinebottlesmadeof

recycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesaplasticliner,though.

There?sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Companieswillneedtosee

howlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon'taffectthetaste.Butwithsomanycompanies

workingtowardsthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.

8.What'sthemainpurposeofdevelopingpaperbottles?

A.Tomakepackaginglessheavy.B.Toreducetheuseofrawmaterials.

C.Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Tocutdownonthecostsofpackaging.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofpaperbottles.B.Greatavailabilityofpaper.

C.Processofmakingpaperbottles.D.Broadapplicationsofpaperbottles.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Irreplaceable.B.Perfect.C.Short-lived.D.Unsteady.

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpaperbottles?

A.Carefree.B.Ambiguous.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

【答案】8.C9.A10.Bll.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題，許多公司開(kāi)始致力于開(kāi)發(fā)紙瓶c文章介紹了紙瓶的

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butascustomershavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment,many

companieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.（但隨著消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題，許多公司開(kāi)始致力于開(kāi)發(fā)

紙瓶廠(chǎng)可知，研發(fā)紙瓶的主要目的是出于環(huán)保的考慮。故選C。

9?主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle.Theyalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaning

they'llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.They'reusuallymadefromwoodpulpg氏漿）,whichispressed

intoamold（模具）tocreatethebottleshape.Sincepaperissoftandeasytomold,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotake

almostanyshapetheychoose.（紙瓶易于回收利用。它們的重量也比玻璃或塑料輕，這意味著它們生產(chǎn)和移動(dòng)所需的

能量更少。它們通常是由木漿制成的，木漿被壓進(jìn)一個(gè)模具，形成瓶子的形狀。由于紙很軟，容易塑形，公司可以

把瓶子設(shè)計(jì)成幾乎任何他們選擇的形狀廣可知，第二段主要是介紹紙瓶具有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。

10.詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子前一句"manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestohandlethese

liners.（很多回收項(xiàng)目沒(méi)有合適的機(jī)器來(lái)處理這些塑料襯墊）”及后一句"Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp,meaningtrees

needtobecutdowntomakethebottles（大多數(shù)紙瓶使用紙漿，這意味著需要砍伐樹(shù)木來(lái)制作瓶子）”可知，即使沒(méi)有

塑料，紙瓶也不是完美無(wú)瑕的。由此可以猜測(cè)，劃線(xiàn)詞flawless與perfect意思接近。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it?slikelythatwe

canexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.（但有這么多的公司都在朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力，很可能

我們可以期待在不久的將來(lái)看到紙質(zhì)瓶子出現(xiàn)在商店的貨架上）”可知，作者認(rèn)為，有如此多的公司朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)

努力，在不久的將來(lái)，我們很可能會(huì)看到紙瓶出現(xiàn)在商場(chǎng)的貨架上。由此可以推斷，作者對(duì)紙瓶滿(mǎn)懷希望。故選D。

WhennightfallsintheNetherlands,lightsdanceacrossafarmandcreateadreamylandscape.Here,inafieldinspired

bybeautyandequippedwithphotobiology,artmeetswithagriculture.Yet,thereismorethanwhatmeetstheeye;these

glowinglightsalsoprovidehigherproductionandmoresustainablecrops.

ThismagicalfieldispartofaprojectcalledGROWandwascreatedbyDutchdesignerDaanRoosegaarde.Livingin

thecity,hehadadesiretoconnectpeopletothesource（源頭）oftheirfoodinaninspiringway."Howcanwemakethe

farmerthehero?Webarelyknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,^^Roosegaardesaidinthevideodescribingtheproject.

Hisvisionwastocombinescienceandart,andinsodoing,createabetterworld.Desiringtooffertheworldlightin

darktimes,hesettoworkina5-acrefieldofleeks（韭蔥）.Heusedhisowndesignconceptalongsideartists,ateamof

designers,andexpertsattheWageningenUniversity.

Usingthescienceofphotobiology,thegroupdiscoveredthatcertainmixesofred,blue,andultravioletlightsaccelerate

plantgrowth.TheteamthenputLEDsindifferentplacesacrossthefield.Theselightsmoveupanddowninordertoensure

thelightisevenlydistributedacrossthearea.Andwhentheselightsmoveatnight,theyseemtodance,creatingapoetic

dreamscape."It'sveryfuturisticandalsoveryromantic,inaway,“Roosegaardesaid.

Asidefrombeingbeautifulandpromotinggrowth,theteamobservedthatduetotheselights,theyneededtouse50

percentlesspesticides（殺蟲(chóng)齊ll）onthecrop.Thisisbecausethisspecificrecipeoflightsactivatedthedefensesystemofthe

plants.Andasitworksonallcrops,notjustleeks,Roosegaardeforeseesawaytoreducetheuseofpesticidesonmany

otherplants.Andhisprojectwillsoonbetouring40countries,andsendingitsdancinglightsacrosstheworld.

12.WhatmessagedoesDaanRoosegaardetrytoconveyinhisvideo?

A.It'simportanttoknowthesourceoffood.

B.Peoplelivingincitiesdesiretosavefood.

C.It'seasytotrackwherefoodcomesfrom.

D.Farmersareconsideredasheroesbythepublic.

13.WhatdidDaanRoosegaardedoforhisproject?

A.Heinventedlow-costpesticides.B.Hecameupwiththedesignconcept.

C.Helearneddancingskillsinacollege.D.Hebought5acresofleeksfromfarmers.

14.Whyarelesspesticidesneededonthecropwiththelightsalongside?

A?Thelightsmakeitmoreresistanttopests.

B.Thelightskilloffmostofthepestsonit.

C.Thelightsaretoobrightforpeststotolerate.

D.Thelightsareequippedwithadefensesystem.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DancingLights—aWidespreadSceneintheField

B.MagicalFieldsMakePlantsBeautifulintheLight

C.PlantsintheNetherlands—GreatDancersatNight

D.ArtMixedwithScienceImprovesCropProduction

【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是荷蘭設(shè)計(jì)師丹?羅斯加德創(chuàng)造的利用燈光提供更高的產(chǎn)量和更可持續(xù)的作物

的項(xiàng)目。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Livinginthecity,hehadadesiretoconnectpeopletothesource（源頭）oftheir

foodinaninspiringway."Howcanwemakethefarmerthehero?Webarelyknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,^^（住在城市

里，他渴望以一種鼓舞人心的方式將人們與食物的來(lái)源聯(lián)系起來(lái)。“我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏屴r(nóng)民成為英雄呢?”我們幾乎不

知道我們的食物來(lái)自哪里?？芍?，Daan認(rèn)為了解食物的來(lái)源很重要。故選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Heusedhisowndesignconceptalongsideartists,ateamofdesigners,andexperts

attheWageningenUniversity.（他和藝術(shù)家、一組設(shè)計(jì)師以及瓦赫寧根大學(xué)的專(zhuān)家一起使用了自己的設(shè)計(jì)理念。）”可

知，Daan在進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)目時(shí)提出了自己的設(shè)計(jì)理念。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的”...duetotheselights,theyneededtouse50percentlesspesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）

onthecrop.Thisisbecausethisspecificrecipeoflightsactivatedthedefensesystemoftheplants.（由于這些光照，他們

需要在作物上少使用50%的殺蟲(chóng)劑。這是因?yàn)檫@種特殊的光的配方激活了植物的防御系統(tǒng)。）”可知，燈光激活了

植物的自我防御系統(tǒng)使得植物更能抵抗蟲(chóng)害，從而減少了殺蟲(chóng)劑的使用。故選A。

15.主旨大意題c通讀全文尤其是第一段的“Here,inafieldinspiredbybeautyandequippedwithphotobiology,artmeets

withagriculture.Yet,thereismorethanwhatmeetstheeye;theseglowinglightsalsoprovidehigherproductionandmore

sustainablecrops.（在這個(gè)以美為靈感、配備光生物學(xué)的領(lǐng)域里，藝術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)相遇。然而，事情遠(yuǎn)不止眼前所見(jiàn)；這

些發(fā)光的燈還提供更高的產(chǎn)量和更可持續(xù)的作物。）”及第三段的“Hisvisionwastocombinescienceandart,andinso

doing,createabetterworld.（他的愿景是把科學(xué)和藝術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，這樣做，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。）呵知，本文

主要介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)和科學(xué)結(jié)合的農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，不僅讓農(nóng)作物長(zhǎng)得更好，而且還能提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量，因此最好的題

目是D選項(xiàng)“AriMixedwithScienceImprovesCropProduction（藝術(shù)與科學(xué)的結(jié)合提高了作物的產(chǎn)量）"，故選Do

閱讀選擇【江西省九江市十校聯(lián)考202L2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】

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Details

Duration:9hours

Departs:SwitzerlandSquareBlockE,RuiShiCuangChangEZuo,DongchengQu,Beijing,China

Returns:Returnstooriginaldeparturepoint

Tourdescription

ThebenefitsoftravelingwithMubusinclude:

——AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.

—Youwillbeprovidedwithmoresightseeingtime（5hours）.

一ProfessionalguideserviceonthebustoteachyouhowtotraveltheGreatWall.

一Noanyshoppingstopstowasteyourprecioustraveltime.

——Enjoyaspecialtreatmentof''freerideoninternalshuttletouphillanddownhill',.

—Enjoyabuffetlunchat"picturesque1'viewingplatformofMubusFamily.

MorningMubusTimetable:

07:40-08:00:Busdepartsfrommeetingpoint.

08:00-09:30:DrivingtimetotheMutinayuGreatWall（1.5-2hours）.

09:30-14:30:ArriveatMutianyuGreatWallandSightseeingtimeonyourown（5hours）.

14:30-15:00:BusdepartsfromMutianyuGreatWall.

16:00-16:30:Arriveatmeetingpointandendthetour.

What'sincluded

English-Mandarinspeakingguideonbus.

BuffetlunchatMubusFamilyviewingplatform（Option）.

Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.

Returnbustransportation.

GreatWalladmissionticket(Option).

GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option).

What'snotincluded

Gratuities(遣散費(fèi)).

21.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Anintroductiontoascenicspot.B.Detailedinformationofatour.

C.Andescriptionofantravellingagency.D.Timetableofatour.

22.Whatisthedestinationofthetour?

A.SwitzerlandSquareBlockEB.RuiShiGuangChangEZuo

C.DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaD.MutianyuGreatWall

23.Whatcanatouristchoosenottojoinintheschedule?

A.Thedestinationofthetour.B.Twowaybustransportation.

C.Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.D.GreatWallroundtripcablecar.

【答案】21.B22.D23.D

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一次旅行的所有細(xì)節(jié)安排。

21.主旨大意題。縱觀(guān)全文，每段的小標(biāo)題“Details","Tourdescription","MorningMubusTimetable","What'sincluded”

和“What，snotincluded”（細(xì)節(jié)、旅程描述、時(shí)刻表、包括、不包括），可知本文是關(guān)于一次旅行所有細(xì)節(jié)的安排。

故選B項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tourdescription部分的“AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.”（交通直

達(dá)慕田峪長(zhǎng)城）可知，本次旅游目的地為慕田峪長(zhǎng)城。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What'sincluded部分的“GreatWallroundtripcablecar（Option）”,（環(huán)長(zhǎng)城纜車(chē)游（可選））可

知，環(huán)長(zhǎng)城纜車(chē)游為選擇性的可以不參加。故選D項(xiàng)。

ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinal

frontierbyopeninganexperiencecentertoshareknowledgeaboutthecountry'sTiangongspacestation.

Themuseumsaysithopestohelpyoungpeopleunderstandhowthespacestationworksandfostergreaterinterestin

China'smannedspaceprogram.Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.To

satisfythestudents*curiosity,themuseumevenhadareplica(復(fù)制品)oftheTiangongspacestation'scoremoduleon

exhibit.

“IlearnedthatthecoremoduleofTiangongactuallyhasthreeparts.Ithoughtitwasjustone,"saidLangXujun,an

eight-year-oldstudentfromYuxinSchoolinBeijing.

YangLiwei,China'sfirstastronaut,alongwithotherspaceexpertswasinvitedtogiveaspeechandanswerthe

students*questionsonarangeoftopics.Onestudentaskedifasunflowerturnsitsfacetothesun16timesadaysincethe

stationorbitstheEarththesamenumberoftimes.Anotherwascuriousaboutwhethermosquitowillhitthewallifthe

stationmovesatspeed.

Theexpertspatientlyrespondedtoeachquestion.

AstronautsaboardtheTiangongspacestationalsosenttheirregardsbyvideofrom400kilometersaboveEarth,and

leftsomehomeworkfortheirlittleIans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesign由eirownspacefood.

“Studyscienceandtechnologywellsoonedayyoumayboardonthejourneytotheoceansofstarsandplanetsand

contributetomankind'speacefulexplorationofspace,'*saidNieHaisheng,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhou-12

spacemissionthatwaslaunchedonJune17andthefirstChinesetospend100daysinorbit.

24.Whyhasthemuseumcooperatedwithexperts?

A.Toopenanexperiencecenterinspace.

B.Todevelopstudents'interestinspace.

C.TodisplayChina'sgreatachievementsinspace.

D.Toattractmorepeopletotakepartintheevent.

25.Howdopeoplereacttotheevent?

A.Differently.B.Critically.

C.Curiously.D.Enthusiastically.

26.Whatkindofhomeworkmaylittlefansreceive?

A.ItmaybeconcernedwithShenzhou-12.

B.Itmaybeconnectedwiththeirschoolactivities.

C.Itmaybesomethingthatinspiresstudents*creativity.

D.Itmustbeusedinspacetechnologyinthefuture.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.ScienceMuseumgivesspaceeducationtoyouth.

B.ScienceMuseumopenstoyoungpeopleatpresent.

C.Anexperiencecenterwillbeopentoyoungpeople.

D.Astronautshaveaconversationwithyoungpeople.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)科技博物館和航空專(zhuān)家們合作開(kāi)了一個(gè)體驗(yàn)中心，同時(shí)分享知識(shí)以

此來(lái)激發(fā)年輕人對(duì)太空的興趣。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容“ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'

interestinthefinal什。ntier...”（中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)博物館與太空專(zhuān)家合作，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)太空的興趣）可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)博

物館與太空專(zhuān)家合作的目的是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)太空的興趣，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容“Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.”（體驗(yàn)

中心周一的第一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)吸引了各個(gè)年齡層的太空愛(ài)好者）可知，第一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)就吸弓I很多人，所以說(shuō)各個(gè)年齡段的人

們都很熱情，故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容“andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequired

studentstodesigntheirownspacefood.”（給小粉絲們布置了一些作業(yè)。他們的一個(gè)作業(yè)就是要求學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)自己的太空

食物）可知，布置的其中一個(gè)作業(yè)就是要求學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)自己的太空食物，這樣的作業(yè)是可以啟發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力，所以小

粉絲們收到的作業(yè)能激發(fā)他們的想象力，故選C。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國(guó)科技博物館和航空專(zhuān)家們合作開(kāi)了一個(gè)體驗(yàn)中心，同時(shí)分享知識(shí)，

以此來(lái)激發(fā)年輕人對(duì)太空的興趣，所以文章最好的題目是A項(xiàng)“ScienceMuseumgivesspaceeducationtoyouth.”（科學(xué)

博物館為年輕人提供太空教育），故選Ao

HundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven'ttheyrolleduptheirpants

legsinstead?Whydowegetmostshotsinourarms?What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarmand

doeslocationmatter?

Musclesmakeanexcellentvaccine（疫苗）administrationsitebecausemuscletissuecontainsimportantimmune（免疫）

cells.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen（抗原）,atinypieceofavirusorbacteriaintroducedbythevaccinethat

stimulatesanimmuneresponse.

InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,theimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigensandpresentthemto

thelymphnodes（淋巴結(jié)）.Injecting（注射）thevaccineintomuscletissuekeepsthevaccinelocalized,allowingimmune

cellstosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbytheimmunecellsinthe

muscle,thesecellscarrytheantigentolymphvessels,whichtransporttheantigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymph

nodes.

Lymphnodes,keycomponentsofourimmunesystem,containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensin

vaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies.

Croupsoflymphnodesarelocatedinareasclosetovaccineadministrationsites.Forinstance,manyvaccinesare

injectedinthedeltoid（三角月幾）becauseitisclosetolymphnodeslocatedjustunderthearmpit（腋下）.

Muscletissuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionslocalizedattheinjectionsite.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofat

tissue,thechanceofirritationandsideeffectincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorbloodsupply,leadingtopoorabsorption

ofsomevaccinecomponents.Vaccinesmustbegiveninamuscletoavoidwidespreadsideeffect.

Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.

28.Whydidtheauthorraisedmanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopledohavemanyquestionsaboutinjectingthevaccineintoarms.

B.Thewriteractuallydidn'tknowtheanswersofthesequestions.

C.Thewriterwantedtoarousereaders'interestinreadingthearticle.

D.Thetheorybehindthevaccineinjectionisdifficulttounderstand.

29.What'stheadvantageofgettingvaccineshotsinthemuscle?

A.Muscletissuespreadimportantimmunecellseasily.

B.Muscletissuecanstimulateanimmuneresponse.

C.Theantigencanberecognizedbymuscletissueeasily.

D.Vaccinecanstimulateabetterimmuneresponsethere.

30.Whatmaytheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?

A.Commonfeelingofsorrow.B.Abnormalsensitivitytostimulation.

C.Terriblewoundinthemuscle.D.Absorptionofvaccinecomponents.

31.Whatmaythearticlecontinuetopresent?

A.Theadvantageofgettingwidevaccineshotsinarms.

B.HowtopreventthewidespreadoftheCOVID-19.

C.Thesizeofmuscleandconveniencealsolocation.

D.Howtopreventthesideeffectofgettingvaccineshots.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了打疫苗為什么選擇在胳膊上。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容"What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarmanddoeslocation

matter?（