2023年湖北省黃岡市浠水縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試卷含解析

2023年湖北省黃岡市海水縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.

WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyparentsistheloudtickoftheinthediningroomaswe

ateourmeal.Withsolittleconversation1wasquickto1hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe

togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.,hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen.Icouldfeelheisa2man

throughtheglass.

Ianotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Ialwaysreturnphonecallsandregularlycontactmyfriends.

I3thesamefromthem.ButIhadonefriendwhO4Called,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedto

the:Shewasn'tagoodfriend!Myangerastheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringI

hostedand5meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.1

wasatherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforI'dconsideredhertobeuncaring.ClearlyIneededto6

myexpectationsoffriends.

Fartoooften,Iignoredtheirunique7,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy8.Overtheyears,however,Ive

learnedto9otherpersons'lovesigns.

1、A.ownB.boyfriend'sC.girlfriend'sD.father's

2、A.clockB.tableC.platesD.dishes

3、A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly

4、A.regardB.treatC.getD.have

5^A.busB.trainC.carD.plane

6^A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly

7^A.coldB.caringC.toughD.strange

8、A.understoodB.learnedC.taughtD.tried

9^A.inorderB.intumC.withoutdelayD.withoutdifficulty

10、A.intendB.considerC.expectD.ask

11、A.regularlyB.rarelyC.evenD.still

12、A.faithB.suggestionC.judgmentD.approval

13、A.remainedB.failedC.grewD.quit

14^A.handedB.boughtC.helpedD.offered

15^A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked

16、A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether

17、A.makeB.changeC.appreciateD.draw

18^A.expectationsB.experiencesC.adventuresD.expressions

19>A.mannersB.skillC.meansD.way

20A.sendB.readC.giveD.express

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.An

experiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.These

oldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentleman

appearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhe

wasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodon

trust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewould

belikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatI

wassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,"Chargeittome,“wasall

hesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.I

thankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuits

myself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits.

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

C.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandhelpful.

C.Poorandlonely.D.Hurtanddisappointed.

3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?

A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

B.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.

Text2

Goodbookstakereadersonjourneysintheirminds.Theannouncementofthisyear'sUSNationalBookAwardsfinalists

hashighlightedanumberofmodemliterarytreasures.Herearetwostandoutstoaddtoyourreadinglist.

\LITTLE

VAJiAdlHARA

byHany.Yanagihara

PublisherDoubleday

?ALittleLife

ALittleLifefollowsfouruniversityfriends,Jude,Willem,JBandMalcolm,whostarttheiradultlivesinNewYorkCity

aftergraduatingfromafamousNewEnglandcollege.Theyattendparties,goondatesandgainprofessionalsuccess.

WhatsetsthisnovelapartisthatYanagiharaexploreslargerissuesthroughherwork.Asthestoryunfolds,Jude's

mysteriousandpainfulpastappears.WlienJude'sfriendstrytohelphim,theystarttorealizethelimitsoflove.Sadly,they

struggletoacceptwhatcan'tbehelped.

YanagihararidsthenovelofanysignificanteventsandimportantfiguresinNewYork.Thisgivesreadersasenseof

closenessandallowsthemtomakecloseconnectionswiththecharacters9emotionallives.

?BetweentheWorldandMe

Ta-NehisiCoates,ajournalist,explainswhatitmeanstobeanAfrican-AmericanintheUSinhislatestbookBetweenthe

WorldandMe.

tTA-IEHISI

?COATES

；aBETWEEI

byTa-NehkiCoates

Publisher:Spiegel&Grau

DrawingfromthestyleofJamesBaldwin's1963bookTheFireNextTime,Coatesaddressesthewildracism（種族歧視）

intheUS.Interestingly,thebookiswrittenintheformofanopenlettertoCoates914-year-oldsonSamori.Throughitspages,

CoateshopestoprepareSamoriforthechallengesthatyoungAfrican-Americansfaceonthestreetandeveninschool.Coates

shareshistoughchildhoodinWestBaltimoreandhisinspiringcollegelifeatHowardUniversity.

WhatmakesthisbookstandoutisCoates'greatwritingskill.ThelanguageofBetweentheWorldandMe,likeCoates'

journey,isvividandattractive.

1、Whatdothefourcharactersinthefirstnovelhaveincommon?

A.Theyallliveahappylife.

B.Theyallhadapainfulpast

C.Theyalldowellintheirjobs.

D.Theyalldisliketoattendparties.

2、WhatdoJude'sfriendsdowithhisproblem?

A.Theyrefusetodoanything.

B.Theyonlyofferalittlehelp.

C.Theysucceedinhelpinghimout.

D.Theytrytohelpbutcoulddolittle.

3、WhydoesCoateswritetheopenlettertohisson?

A.Toletthepublicknowtheunfairracism.

B.lbteachhimhowtodealwithracism.

C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofracism.

D.Tocallonpeopletogetridofracism.

Text3

Thinkoftheemptycitiesinzombie（僵尸）movies.Thestreets,theshopsandtheschoolsstilltherejustliketheywouldbe

onanormalday,excepttherearenopeopletobeseen.Itistheemptinessthatscaresyou.

Nowareal-life"ghostcity"isbeingbuiltintheUS.Butfortunately,ithasnothingtodowithzombies-itisgoingtobea

placetotestthetechnologyofthefuture

CalledCITE-theCenterforInnovation（倉ij新）,TestingandEvaluation（測評）-thecityistheideaoftechnologycompany

PegasusGlobalHoldings.Coveringanareaof15squaremiles（39squarekilometers）,itisthesizeofasmallUScityandsits

inthemiddleoftheNewMexicodesert.

Butwhydoweneedanemptycitythatnobodywillcallhome?

Thereasonisthatwecan'taffordtotestthelatesttechnologiesinthecitiesthatwelivein-theymightnotbereadyand

couldcauseproblemsanddangerinoureverydaylives.

"Itwillbeatruelaboratorywithouttheproblemsandsafetyissuesthatcomewithpeoplelivingthere.Hereyoucanbreak

thingsandrunintothings,andgetusedtohowtheywork,beforetakingthemoutintothemarket,Pegasusmanagingdirector

RobertBrumleytoldtechnologymagazineWired.

Infact,withoutworryingabouthurtingpeople,anybodywithanewideacanasktotestitinthiscity.Justthinkaboutthe

possibilities-driverlesscarscanmovefreelyonthestreets,homeswithrobotscanbedesignedandenergysourceslikenuclear

powercanalsobeputtothetest.

Asgoodastheideamayseem,however,therearestilldoubtsaboutCITE.HOneofthemostdifficultthingstodowhen

developingthesenewtechnologiesistohavethemsafelymovearoundpeople,whocansuddenlyjumpoutinfrontof

something,"ReeseJones,afounderofSingularityUniversity,US,toldFortunemagazine.

Jonesisworriedthat,evenifatechnologyworksperfectlywellinCITE,introducingittoarealcitywillstillbeawhole

differentstorybecausetherewillbepeoplelivinginthecity.

Butnomatterwhat,perhapsweshouldwaituntilCITEisfinishedin2018.Maybeitwillturnouttoworkjustfine.

1、Theemptycityisbeingbuilt.

A.sopeoplecanexperiencethetechnologyofthefuture

B.totrydriverlesscarsandrobotsin

C.totestnewtechnologyin

D.asaplacefullofthelatesttechnology

2^WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCITE?

A.ItislocatedbesidetheNewMexicodesert.

B.ItwasstartedbySingularityUniversity.

C.Thingsinthecitycaneasilybebrokendownandbuiltagain.

D.Anyonecanasktotryouttheirnewdesignsthere.

3^AccordingtoJones,.

A.CITEoffersgreatpossibilitiesforfuturetechnology

B.newtechnologieswillworkperfectlywellwiththehelpofCITE

C.settingsinCITEshouldberealinordertocreatethebestresults

D.testingresultsinCITEmaynotprovetoworkinarealcity

4^Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.ToexplainwhyCITEcouldbeveryhelpful.

B.ToshowthatCITEhasabrightfuture.

C.ToexplainCITEandproblemsitmayhave.

D.Toofferagoodsolutionthatwillhelptodevelopfuturetechnologies.

Text4

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Madrid,Spain

ENGLISHivwwJearnhotenglish.com

SUSCRIPCIONESDESDEESPAliA

SUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD(ROW)

Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.Option2:HotEnglishforTeachers

Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1

EnglishUnlockedBook.(100pages,4levels:Teacher'sEnglishUnlockedBook.(l10pages,4levels:

Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;

Advanced)Europe￡92.70Row￡108.90Advanced):Europe￡92.70/ROW￡108.90

IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(oneIndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(one

bookincludedinprice)bookincludedinprice)

Option4:WebSchool

Option3:Standard.Videos,readings,listenings,onlineexercises4levels.

Includes:12magazines+audioMP3S=EuropeIndicatethelevelyourequire:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;

￡79.70/Row￡95.40UpperIntermediate;Advanced.Codeisvalidfbroneleveland

oneyear=￡24.99Accesstoalllevels:oneyear=￡59.97

EnglishUnlocked

Yourcompleteself-studysolutiontolearningEnglishatPhrasalverbs/Idioms

home.WithaudioMP3sandvideoMP4s!Choosefrom4Bookletswith150phrasalverbsoridioms+images+

levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;MP3sAUDIOFILES.PhrasalverbsIPhrasalverbsII

Advanced.IdiomsIIdiomsIIEuropeperbook￡17.95/ROWperbook

StudentorTeacherStudent's/Teacher'sBook:Europe￡18.95

￡18.95/Row￡19.95

Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheirclasseswhereverthey

arelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof￡50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.

332^Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?

A.PeopleformSpain.B,PeoplefromFrance.

C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.

1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersfbrclassusetotally?

A.￡185.4.B.￡217.8.

C.￡267.8D.￡235.4.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank

NoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantittoYoumaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemealButyourorderiswrongor

notcookedproperlyYoumaybuyaproductbreaksthenextdayThesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain

However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,they2.(become)defensiveThentheyarelesslikelytohelpyouAmoreeffective

waytoget3.youwantistostaycalmUsepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoiceStartwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorry

tobotheryou,but"or"Excuseme,butcouldyou?”Forexample,'Tmsorrytobotheryou,but1orderedpotatosoup,not

vegetable^^PhrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelpsPeoplelike4.(ask)ratherthantold!"Couldyouhelpme?”Ijust

boughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butifs5」(crack)

When6.(try)tocorrectaproblem,don'tblamethepersonyou'retalkingtoThereisnofasterwaytomakesomeone

defensivethanbyblamingthemUsethephrase,knowthisisn'tyourfault,but"or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding^^

ThesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituationAssigningblameisn'tas7」(important)asgettingaproblem

fixed!

Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeone8-trytotakeadvantageofyouInthatcase,don'tsay"Hey!You're

tryingtocheatme!^^Insteadusethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat"Forexample,understoodthattheservicecharge

9.(include)intheprice“Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer

10.youdon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisorButusually,you'll

findthatpolitewordsandsmilewillresolveasituation

MyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperience,whichmadeusveryhappyWepaidavisit1-Lucy's

houseyesterdayWedidn'thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe2.(give)uscleardirectionsWhenwearrivedather

house,hermotherwaspreparingfoodfbrusThenwebegantohelpwiththecookingAboutanhourlater,thefoodwasready,

andwesatatthetableenjoyingthedeliciousfoodincludingfishand3」(vegetable)FinallywewenttoAnn'sroomwherewe

watchedourfavouriteTVprogrammetogether4.(decorate)withflowersandballoons,theroomwaswarmandcomfortable

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Theworldwhereweliveisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.1>.Away

todevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.

Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.2、.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveaclose

relationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andway

ofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,3、，shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture5sfolktale.

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-leamingbooks,

software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.4、.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenative

speakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.

5、.WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becoming

familiarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopleto

gaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.

A.whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentculture

B.whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentculture

C.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture

D.Learnaboutdifferentculturesbytastingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroup

E.Gaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeople

F.Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage

G.Ifsimportanttodevelopanappreciationfbrdifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson

Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.Thevirusiscausingthebiggest

problemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.1>Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms,suchas

bleedingandtroublebreathing.

2、

Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn'