Unit2MoralsandVirtues第4課時(shí)Wordsandexpressions單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（教學(xué)課件）高一英語(yǔ)人教版2019

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一個(gè)好人一生最好的部分，是他細(xì)小的、無(wú)名的、不被人記得的出于善良和愛(ài)的行為。goodtraditionalmoralsandvirtuesTeachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.moral

adj.道德的;道義上的→

___________adv.道義上;道德上→___________

adj.不道德的;邪惡的

2.

precious

adj.珍稀的;寶貴的→___________

adv.過(guò)分講究地;昂貴地

3.

marryv.

(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶→___________

adj.

已婚的

→___________

n.結(jié)婚;婚姻morallyimmoralpreciouslymarriedmarriage單詞變形majorityresponserejection8.appoint

vt.任命;委派;安排→___________

n.約會(huì);約定;任命→___________

adj.被任命的9.tense

adj.神經(jīng)緊張的;擔(dān)心的→

_____________ n.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;焦慮10.retire

vt.&vi.退休;退職;退出→_____________ adj.已退休的→_____________ n.退休11.scare

vt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇→_____________ adj.嚇人→_____________ adj.害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的tensionretiredscaringscaredappointed1.__________________道德困境2.__________________易于做某事;往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事3.__________________含著淚;流著淚4.__________________……絆倒5.__________________幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)6.__________________幫助某人脫離(困境)7.__________________作為……的紀(jì)念8.__________________處于絕望中9.__________________大量10.__________________去世m(xù)oraldilemmatendtodosth.intearstripovercarrysb.throughsth.helpsb.outofinmemoryofindespairagreatdeal(of)passaway重點(diǎn)詞組1.majorityn.

大部分；大多數(shù)

Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.（P16）the/amajorityof 大多數(shù)的inthemajority 占多數(shù)majoradj.

主要的minorityn.少數(shù)，少部分aminorityof少數(shù)的……minoradj.次要的語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority(major)isovertheageoffifty.(2)Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)students.(3)Asagraduatemajoring(major)intheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.(4)Peopletakingsubwaytoworkareinthemajority.[小話題寫(xiě)作](5)上周大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都說(shuō)他們喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。The

majority

of

peopleinterviewedlastweeksaidtheypreferedTVtoradio.

tosharply3.respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)[教材原句]Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”(P16)她回答說(shuō):“我寧愿單身一輩子去學(xué)習(xí)!”考點(diǎn)必記(1)respondto答復(fù)……;對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)respondwith用……回答respondbydoing通過(guò)做……來(lái)回應(yīng)(2)responsen.回應(yīng),反應(yīng),回答inresponseto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)makearesponseto對(duì)……做出回答/回應(yīng)toInresponse4.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于Shewasinterestedintendingpatients,punishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren.(P17)tendsb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tendtodosth. 易于做某事tendto/toward(s)sth. 傾向……的趨勢(shì)tendency n.傾向，趨勢(shì)

haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的傾向【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)人們普遍傾向于做他們擅長(zhǎng)或喜歡的事情。Generally,people_________dowhattheyaregoodatdoingorwhattheylikedoing.2)西蒙的很多朋友認(rèn)為他的觀點(diǎn)趨于偏激。ManyofSimon’sfriendsthinkhisview______________theextreme.3)當(dāng)人們不同意大衛(wèi)的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他就容易生氣。David_________getangrywhenpeopledisagreewithhim.tendtotendstowards/totendsto[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendtothesurvivorsoftheearthquake.(2)Manypeopletendto

talk(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.

(3)Usingalaptopincreasedthetendency(tend)tomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.(4)TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetendtowards/toextremes.scaredtogowalkingIwasnearlyscaredtodeathbehavingIwasnearlyscaredtodeathwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface6.replacevt.接替;取代;更換ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.(P17)

replacesth.with/bysth.用某物代替某物taketheplaceof=takeone’splace取代inplaceof代替；取代vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助

(assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助assistantn.助手；助理)7assist(1)Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching

(assist).assistant(2)作為對(duì)你上封信的回復(fù)，我確保我會(huì)在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面幫你。首先，我會(huì)幫你改正你的發(fā)音。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之回復(fù)求助信)Inresponsetoyourlastletter，ImakesurethatIwill________________

.Firstly，Iwill_________________________________

.assistyouwith/inassistyoutocorrect/incorrectingyouryouroralEnglishpronunciation(3)正當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時(shí)候，爸爸來(lái)幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對(duì)雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂(lè)的笑容。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfather

.

，thetwinsmadeit，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.cametotheirassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem8.harmn.&v.傷害；損害Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?do/causeharmto對(duì)造成傷害Thereisnoharmindoing……做某事無(wú)害處harmfuladj.

有害的，造成傷害的beharmfulto對(duì)……有害【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下面句子。1)

他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)傷害任何人。Hewouldnever________________________.2)

這起訴訟案件將損害我的生意。Thecourtcasewill________________________mybusiness.

3)

打扮一下不會(huì)對(duì)你有任何壞處。Itwouldn’t________________________todressyourselfup.

doharmto/beharmfultodoyouanyharmharmanyone/anybody[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theplant,________(harm)bytoomuchdirectsunlight,hasnochanceofsurvival.②[2021·全國(guó)乙卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]Staringatthescreenis________(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯有些男生對(duì)玩電腦游戲簡(jiǎn)直到了癡迷的程度，這對(duì)他們的健康非常有害。③Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,_____________________________．(定語(yǔ)從句；harmful)④Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,_____________________________．(分詞作狀語(yǔ)；harm)harmedharmfulwhichisveryharmfultotheirhealthcausinggreatharmtotheirhealthcarrysb.throughsth.幫助某人度過(guò)難關(guān)ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartoftheseamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(P16)carrythrough 完成;進(jìn)行到底carryout 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行;貫徹;實(shí)現(xiàn)carryon 開(kāi)展;維持;繼續(xù)carryforward 繼承，弘揚(yáng)carryaway 拿走;帶走;使激動(dòng);使著迷carryoff 搶走;竊走;贏得;摘得獎(jiǎng)牌;完成【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1)Sorry,Iinterruptedyou.Pleasecarry________.2)Turnoffthewatersupplybeforecarrying________repairs.3)Intheend,itwasherbeliefinjusticethatcarriedher________.4)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.onoutthroughforward語(yǔ)境巧練[用含through的短語(yǔ)完成句子](1)正是你的幫助使我渡過(guò)了艱難時(shí)刻。Itwasyourhelpthatcarried/pulled

me

throughthehardtimes.(2)我看了今天的報(bào)紙,但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣的東西。Ilooked

throughtoday’snewspaperbutfoundnothinginteresting.(3)在這段時(shí)期,我們經(jīng)歷了一些生理變化和心理的變化。Duringthisperiodwego

throughsomepsychologicalchangesaswellasphysicalchanges.

2.inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念A(yù)fterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaowroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.(P18)inpraisedof 贊美；歌頌inhonourof 紀(jì)念；向……表達(dá)敬意insearchof 尋找inchargeof 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管[練透]——用“in＋n.＋of”短語(yǔ)填空①Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorswhowere__________theactivityplayedanimportantroleinit.②Thewriteris________theviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohimbothatbirthandthrougheducation.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之新聞報(bào)道③[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)]我們舉辦了一系列的慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念那些為了國(guó)家而獻(xiàn)出生命的醫(yī)生。Weheldaseriesofcelebrations_____________________________whogavetheirlivestothecountry.inchargeofinfavorofinmemoryof/inhonourofthedoctors語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)他們將建造一座紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念這位民族英雄。Theywillbuildamonumentin

memory

ofthenationalhero.[單句語(yǔ)法填空](2)Theartistdrewthescenefrommemory.(3)Thetripbroughtbackalotofgoodmemories(memory).(4)PeopleholddragonboatraceonDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan.

1traveljournal2beinfluencedby3headtosp4goldrush5seekone’sfortune6earna/one’sliving7openup8bringabout9apartfrom10behometo11escape(doing)sth受……影響前往某地淘金熱尋找出路；尋找致富之路謀生打開(kāi);開(kāi)張;開(kāi)業(yè)產(chǎn)生;帶來(lái);導(dǎo)致LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P28~P29)旅行日志除了是……的發(fā)源地?cái)[脫/逃脫（做）某事1settlein2startas3turninto4arealtasteof5takecaretodosth6tonamebutafew7spendtime(in)doing在……定居轉(zhuǎn)變成真正的體驗(yàn)注意做某事列舉幾個(gè)例子花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P32~P33)從……開(kāi)始8arangeof9varietiesof10suiteveryone’staste11belocatedin/on12bedividedupinto13hasahistoryof14hasapopulationof15givefeedbackonsth適合每個(gè)人的口味分成有……時(shí)間歷史有……人口對(duì)……做出反饋Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P32~33)位于各種各樣的一系列習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練immoralfaintlyillustrationpreciousnessmarriagesmajoritiesfeeshasrespondedhashiredrejection12.Viewingisby_________(appoint)only.13.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman__________(elect)totheSenate.14.Winning_______(tend)tohavealastingeffectonvalue,evenifateamlatercollapses.15.Twomajor________(publish)houseshaverushedtoreleasenewRandbiographies--byacademics,noless--thisfall.16.Thosetypesofthingswhereemploye