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1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞
clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
Hewaskilledintheaccident.
3.amount,number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,
number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents
4.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
5.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.6.weather,climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況
Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
7.road,street,path,way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
8.course,subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),
subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)asummercourse
9.custom,habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接ofdoing.
I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
10.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
11.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.
12.class,lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class5
13.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課aseriesoflectureon…
14.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob
15.couple,pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers
16.country,nation,state,land
country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家
Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
17.cook,cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.
18.damage,damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages(更多內(nèi)容關(guān)注公眾號:初三數(shù)學(xué)語文英語)19.police,policeman
police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman指某個具體的警察
Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
20.problem,question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用
21.trip,journey,traveltravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,athree-daytrip
22.sport,game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
23.price,prize
price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金
winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
24.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
25.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面
Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
26.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一會兒,forthemoment暫時,一時
Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
27.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear將來時間狀語,thenextyear過去將來時間狀語
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
28.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超過一年(兩年或三年等)
(更多內(nèi)容關(guān)注公眾號:初三數(shù)學(xué)語文英語)29.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意見,taketheadvice接受忠告
Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
30.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播,走漏,taketheair到戶外去,散步
31.inaword,inwords
inaword總之,一句話,
inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.
32.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方
Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
33.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;inthesecret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
34.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea當(dāng)海員,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,
bythesea在海邊
gobysea
35.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師
thedoctorandteacheris
36.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
37.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
38.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,負責(zé)照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.
Thematterisinthechargeofher.
39.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上,intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
40.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
41.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的
42.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
43.it,oneit同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
44.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的,this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…
45.none,nothing,noonenone強調(diào)有多少,nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.(更多內(nèi)容關(guān)注公眾號:初三數(shù)學(xué)語文英語)46.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
47.who,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系,what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.
48.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的,which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
49.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。
50.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨的,獨自的,foroneself為自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自動的Thedooropenedofitself.
51.high,highlyhigh具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
52.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise
53.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbaby
Thebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.
54.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金魚用goldfishagoldring
55.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分,大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…
56.real,truereal真的,真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory
57.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
58.
pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語,pleased,pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
59.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable可理解的,能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
60.
close,closelyclose接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,standclose
61.ill,sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可asickboy
62.good,wellgood形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.
63.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動,still完全不動,完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。
64.able,capableable與不定式todo連用,capable有能力的常與of連用Heiscapableofcooking…
65.almost,nearly二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用almostalmostnobody
66.late,latelylate遲,晚,lately最近,近來還可以做形容詞,最新的Ihaven'tseenhimlately(recently).
67.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活潑的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
68.deep,deeplydeep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
69.worth,worthy二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.
70.happy,gladhappy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語ahappygirl
71.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.
HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
72.raise,riseraise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.
73.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk
74.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員;joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in;takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
75.learn,studylearn學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,study學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程,研究
76.want,hope,wishwant打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通??梢詫崿F(xiàn)),hopetodo/hopethat…
wish希望(通常不能實現(xiàn))wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
77.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體,findout發(fā)現(xiàn),查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth
78.leave,leaveforleave離開,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
79.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
80.search,searchforsearch后接地點,searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney
81.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
82.liveon,livebyliveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing
83.beat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中,對準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下
84.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
85.careabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心,計較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.
86.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用,而haveacold可以
Shehashadacoldforaweek.
87.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成,changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.
88.continue,last二者均為持續(xù),continue主動,被動均可,last只能用主動
Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.
90.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily
91.insiston,sticktoinsiston堅持要求,后常接doing,stickto堅持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan
92.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
93.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
94.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢,payback還錢,但不一定還清,payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt(債務(wù))
95.grow,plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去,plant移植,移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing
96.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
97.choose,selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇,select有目的地仔細認真地選擇choosethebestanswer
98.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語,建成,putup臨時搭建,setup建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全),found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool
99.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.
100.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.
101.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作
It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
102.listen,hearlisten強調(diào)動作,hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
103.look,see,watchlook看的動作,see看的結(jié)果,watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV
104.lie,laylie躺,位于(
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