2023年江蘇省蘇州市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】

2023年江蘇省蘇州市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年江蘇省蘇州市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年江蘇省蘇州市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2023年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas___1___withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain___2___everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___3___astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple___4___meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever___5___thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___6___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___7___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,___8___itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild___9___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.____10____mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted2.A.about B.with C.over D.towards3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger4.A.act B.job C.game D.lesson5.A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk6.A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto8.A.nor B.but C.for D.or9.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者住院時收到了一個志愿者寄來的卡片，這個小小的舉動對作者意義重大，所以作者后來建一個名為住院兒童卡片的組織，給生病的孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力?！?題詳解】句意：我的生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted畫畫。根據(jù)“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因為作者得了一場重病，所以生活充滿了手術(shù)和治療，befilledwith“充滿”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我感到壓力很大，因為我對正在發(fā)生的一切都不確定。about關(guān)于；with和；over在……上；towards朝著。beuncertainaboutsth“對某事不確定”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：離開我的朋友和學(xué)校給我?guī)淼耐纯鄮缀鹾褪中g(shù)本身一樣多。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；value價值；danger危險。根據(jù)“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知離開了朋友和學(xué)校，作者是很痛苦的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個簡單的舉動對我意義重大，在我需要的時候給了我希望。act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一個志愿者給作者寄卡片這個行為對作者意義重大，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記那次小小的善舉后我的感受。mind介意；lead引導(dǎo)；forget忘記；risk冒險。根據(jù)“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永遠不會忘記這小小的善舉給自己帶來的感受。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：這個慈善機構(gòu)始于一個簡單的夢想，那就是給那些孩子帶來希望、快樂和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Thecharity”可知慈善機構(gòu)是給孩子帶來希望的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：后來它變成了一個全國性的組織，給全國50多家醫(yī)院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了賀卡。lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄；brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“anationalorganization”可知是指這個慈善機構(gòu)變成了全國性的組織，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但它確實如此。nor也沒有；but但是；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：看到一個孩子帶著燦爛的笑容拿著我們的卡片的照片，讓我們把這個美好的慈善機構(gòu)繼續(xù)存在下去。selling賣；printing打?。籬olding持著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿著卡片，應(yīng)用holding，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生可能會為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供的是那一點點希望和魔力，這將會走很長的路。Teachers老師；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知給生病的孩子提供藥物的是醫(yī)生，故選D。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.IwasshyandquietandIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A.TheybothlikedHistory. B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.13.WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C.Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對喜歡的科目的調(diào)查報告。11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學(xué)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語，又根據(jù)“English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英語學(xué)科對她的評價是她富有創(chuàng)造力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D。BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.15.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，劃線句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可知關(guān)于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選C。【17題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。CTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行為的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表現(xiàn))instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A.Theirlowgrades. B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Theirbody’ssleepcycle. D.Theirheavyhomework.19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D.Itimprovestheirmemory.20.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C.Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.21.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Education. B.Fashion. C.Sports. D.Technology.【答案】18.C19.B20.D21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,inadolescencechangestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.”可知青少年身體睡眠周期的變化是他們難以入睡。故選C。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.”可知睡眠不足會影響大腦發(fā)育。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.”可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處，是關(guān)于學(xué)生教育的，最有可能在“教育網(wǎng)站”看到這篇文章。故選A。DItwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有讀寫能力的),shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan’teverreadanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasesir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—”“Sir?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore…”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥協(xié))is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yessir!”22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass.D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim. B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.C.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts. D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool. B.Stayathome.C.Teachherself. D.Makealiving.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Scoutdidn’ttrustAtticus. B.Scoutdidn’tlikereading.C.Atticuswasawisefather. D.AtticuswasmadatScout.【答案】22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Scout被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有讀寫能力，于是老師要求Scout停止向父親Atticus學(xué)習(xí)，Scout回家后把這件事告訴了父親，她也很擔(dān)心再也不能讀書了，在父親的開導(dǎo)下，最后同意去上學(xué)的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind”可知Scout被老師要求停止向Atticus學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【23題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview”（除非你從一個人的角度考慮問題，否則你永遠不會真正了解他）可知此處是指Atticus讓Scout從一個人的角度去思考。故選D。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore”（但是如果我繼續(xù)上學(xué)，我們就不能再讀書了）以及“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”（如果你答應(yīng)我去上學(xué)，我們就像往常一樣每天晚上繼續(xù)讀書。可以嗎？）可知Scout在故事的結(jié)尾同意去上學(xué)，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了Scout被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有讀寫能力，于是老師要求Scout停止向父親Atticus學(xué)習(xí)，Scout回家后把這件事告訴了父親，她也很擔(dān)心再也不能讀書了，在父親的開導(dǎo)下，最后同意去上學(xué)的故事，可以推知Atticus是個明智的父親。故選C。第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.____26____ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.____27____Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...____28____Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.____29____Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.____30____A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.【答案】26.F27.E28.G29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放松自己。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool...ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.”可知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項F“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦?！狈险Z境，故選F。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.”可知學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造的小花園給作者留下了很深的印象，選項E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們在創(chuàng)建自己的小花園時產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項G“這些孩子經(jīng)常忙著做功課?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.”（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來拿起來。當(dāng)你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時，停下來享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項D“試著自己花點時間親近大自然?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項“它會讓你放松?！狈险Z境，故選A。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31.Wemuststaytogether__________(無論什么)happens.【答案】whatever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都必須待在一起。whatever“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填whatever。32.Weofferedtolookafterour________(鄰居的)dogwhenshewasaway.【答案】neighbour’s##neighbor’s【解析】【詳解】句意：鄰居不在的時候，我們主動提出要照顧她的狗?！班従印眓eighbour/neighbor，“鄰居的”用名詞所有格，結(jié)合she可知特指這一個鄰居，用單數(shù)所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。33.Ourcountryhasa__________(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievement.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我國在體育運動方面取得了驕人的成績。修飾名詞record用形容詞proud“驕傲的”。故填proud。34.Someofmy________(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些則來自故事?！坝⑿邸県ero，根據(jù)“are”及“Someof”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)heroes。故填heroes。35.Thewholetownisc__________theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.【答案】(c)elebrating【解析】【詳解】句意：全鎮(zhèn)的人舉行盛大的晚會慶祝新橋通車。根據(jù)“theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指舉行盛大的晚會慶祝新橋通車，celebrate“慶?！保瑒釉~，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，故填(c)elebrating。36.AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.【答案】(t)wice【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我只見過她一兩次，但我能看出她很有個性。根據(jù)“onceor”及首字母可知，此處指一兩次，onceortwice表示“一兩次”，故填(t)wice。37.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasd__________ourclassintosixgroups.【答案】(d)ivided【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓每個人都參與討論，蘇老師把我們班分成了六個小組。根據(jù)“has...ourclassintosixgroups.”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是分成了六組，o...“將……分成……”，has后應(yīng)跟過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(d)ivided。38.Wealllookf__________tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.【答案】(f)orward【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都盼望著科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更多外太空秘密的那一天。根據(jù)題干和首字母可知此處是固定短語lookforwardto“期待”，故填(f)orward。第二節(jié)選詞填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。infrontofmovememberhappycompleteTheShenzhouXVmission(飛行任務(wù))crew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew____39____areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回艙)onebyoneandplacedonchairs____40____thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave____41____ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe____42____momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere____43____awayforhealthchecks.【答案】39.members40.infrontof41.completed42.happiest43.moved【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神舟15號機組人員返回地球的情況。【39題詳解】句意：機組人員是費俊龍、鄧清明和張陸。根據(jù)“Thecrew...areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.”可知是指神州15號的機組人員，應(yīng)用member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合are可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填members?！?0題詳解】句意：一切準備就緒后，宇航員被一個接一個地抬出太空艙，坐在太空艙前面的椅子上。根據(jù)“placedonchairs...thecapsule.”可知前后是位置關(guān)系，結(jié)合選詞可知infrontof“在……前面”符合語境，故填infrontof?！?1題詳解】句意：在安全返回地球之前，我們已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。根據(jù)“ourtasks”可知是指完成任務(wù)，應(yīng)用complete“完成”，結(jié)合“have”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填completed?！?2題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最快樂的時刻，因為我知道我可以參與這項任務(wù)。根據(jù)“the...moment”可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，結(jié)合選詞可知happy的最高級happiest符合語境，故填happiest?！?3題詳解】句意：采訪結(jié)束后，宇航員們被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方進行健康檢查。根據(jù)“Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere...awayforhealthchecks.”可知宇航員們被轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方進行健康檢查，move“移動”，是動詞，此處動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填moved。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards____44____wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall____45____(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe____46____(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept____47____(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively____48____Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working____49____(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese____50____(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I____51____(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor____52____thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound____53____(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.【答案】44.the45.pieces46.seen47.imagining48.that49.freely50.amazing51took52.of53.myself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者參觀蘇州古典園林的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】句意：在參觀期間，我的注意力從植物、橋梁和石頭上轉(zhuǎn)移到了花園的墻壁上。根據(jù)“wallsofthegardens.”可知此處是特指花園的墻壁，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the?！?5題詳解】句意：大部分墻壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小塊的覆蓋物。piece“塊”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填pieces。46題詳解】句意：這創(chuàng)造了可以看到光線和植物的空間。see是動詞，根據(jù)“canbe”可知是含有情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)canbedone，故填seen。【47題詳解】句意：我一直在想象，它們能收集多少影子，與光共舞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，為固定短語，故填imagining?！?8題詳解】句意：這個奇妙的時刻是如此的生動，以至于我?guī)е鄼C回來探索它。根據(jù)“solively...Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.”可知此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that?！?9題詳解】句意：在這些墻壁和它們的標記上自由地工作，我開始想收集所有畫在那里的故事。free是形容詞，此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞freely，故填freely?！?0題詳解】句意：天氣和時間把這些令人驚嘆的白墻變成了中國山水畫?？蘸笫敲~，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞amazing“令人驚奇的”修飾物，故填amazing。【51題詳解】句意：這些照片是我在六月雨后拍攝的。take是動詞，根據(jù)語境和后句可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填took?！?2題詳解】句意：空氣中充滿了小水滴，顯示出周圍事物的光和顏色。根據(jù)“thecolor...thethingsaround”可知是指周圍事物的顏色，應(yīng)用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of?！?3題詳解】句意：因為色彩是光與身體之間的舞蹈而產(chǎn)生的，所以當(dāng)我拍攝彩色照片時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在享受這種舞蹈的時刻。根據(jù)“Ifound...enjoyingamomentofthisdance.”可知主語是I，所以賓語應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself，故填myself。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬蘭的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostwelcometoourCafe.Pleasecomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.54.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?___________________________________________________55.WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?___________________________________________________56.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)___________________________________________________【答案】54.Fortwenty-fouryears.55.BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.56.Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記者與Zekro的采訪情況，還包括為什么喜歡蘇州以及介紹快樂之家俱樂部的情況等。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Sincemywifea