Unit4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking（知識(shí)點(diǎn)）課件【知識(shí)精講】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Teachingobjiectives1.Mastertheuseoftopicrelatedwords.2.Usekeywords,phrasesandpatternscorrectly.3.ASUCCESSFULFAILURE一次成功的失敗

PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.

Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenI

appliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButI

wasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent

aboard

hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmall

cupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwe

setoff

Iwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"He

assigned

metobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.Howeveryonewill

envy

mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.

dreamof夢(mèng)想

夢(mèng)見(jiàn)[合作探究]讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體結(jié)構(gòu)的含義①Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.結(jié)構(gòu)dreamthat…

含義___________________②LastnightMarydreamedasweetdream.結(jié)構(gòu)dreama/an…dream

含義___________________[即學(xué)即用]

翻譯句子①Hedreamedofbeingapianistwhenhewasveryyoung.__________________________________________________②Icouldn'tsleepagainafterdreamingaterribledream.__________________________________________________夢(mèng)想...做一個(gè)...的夢(mèng)他在很小的時(shí)候就夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名鋼琴家我做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)后就再也睡不著了。...whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★（1）applyvi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用[合作探究]讀一讀·細(xì)觀察①Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.詞性_______

含義___________②Applythepainttothepreparedwoodandallowittodry.詞性_____________含義___________________③Noteveryapplicanthasadegree.詞性_______含義_____________【歸納總結(jié)】1.__________n.申請(qǐng)人2.applytodosth___________applyfor__________applyto...for..._________applyto...___________applysthtosth______________applyoneselfto...____________

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞涂；敷名詞申請(qǐng)人applicant申請(qǐng)做...申請(qǐng)向...申請(qǐng)...適應(yīng)...把某物應(yīng)用于/涂抹于某物上致力于...;集中精力于...whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedme

down

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★（2）turndown拒絕【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察①Sheturneduptheradiowhensheheardherfavouritesong.含義____________②Hehadpromisedtocomebutdidn'tturnup.含義___________________③The31stOlympicGamesturnedoutagreatsuccess.含義_____________④I'dappreciateitifyoucould

turnthemusicdown.含義____________⑤CanyouturnontheTV?

含義______________⑥IwanttosleepandturnofftheTV.含義____________⑦Pleaseturntomeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.含義_____________

調(diào)高（聲音）出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)結(jié)果是；證明是調(diào)低打開(kāi)關(guān)閉求助于；【歸納】turndownturnupturnonturnoffturninturntoturnbackturnout關(guān)??；拒絕調(diào)高；露面呈現(xiàn)

；打開(kāi)關(guān)掉上交求助；轉(zhuǎn)向..往回走結(jié)果是；證明是【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourmissingwatchwillturn______,I'msure.②Itturned_________thatthemeetingwassuccessful.③Turn_______page30,please.④Whatyousaiddoesn'tapply_______me.翻譯句子⑤Theyappliedtoothermedicalinstitutionsforaid._________________________________________________________________⑥Inthiswaytheycanapplytheorytopractice._________________________________________________________________upouttoto他們向其他機(jī)構(gòu)求援。這樣他們就能把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際。...

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.★①

bequalified★②

qualifyv.（使）具備資格；（使）合格

qualifysb.forsth/todosth（使）某人有資格做某事★③

qualificationn.資格；資歷；資格證書(shū)

have(no)qualificationforsth.在某事上（沒(méi)）有資格todosth.(沒(méi))有資格做某事【小題集訓(xùn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theapplicantisn’t____________(qualify)todothejobashedidn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredforit.2.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify______thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3.Havingtakencomputerlessons,whicharedesignedforpeoplelikeyou,isanimportantqualification_____thejob.qualifiedforforButIwasso

enthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwith

themthatIsecretly...

★enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察①Themonitorhelpsthestudentsinneed

enthusiastically.詞性__________含義____________________________②Footballismygreatenthusiasm.詞性__________含義____________________________③However,agoodhost,lightenthusiasmisfarfromenough.詞性__________含義____________________________歸納：enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱；熱心beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...熱心副詞熱情地；熱心地名詞熱衷的事物名詞熱情；熱心；熱忱【即學(xué)即用】翻譯句子①Althoughshe'sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm.______________________________________②Thesingergotanenthusiasticreception.__________________________③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.__________________________________________________雖然她是個(gè)新手，但演奏時(shí)卻充滿了激情。那位歌手受到了熱情歡迎。我們的時(shí)間那么少，以至于我們不能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.★setoff

出發(fā);動(dòng)身【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察①Becarefulthatyoudon't

setthefireworksoffbymistake.含義_________________②Theincidentsetoffachainofevents.含義__________③Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetout

tocleanthehouse.含義_____________________④Thechildrenaskedhisfatherhowheshouldsetaboutdoingthework.含義_________________⑤Anewcompanyhasbeen

setup

inmyhometown.含義_________________⑥Pleasesetdownthesentencesontheblackboard.含義_________________使爆炸引起開(kāi)始工作開(kāi)始（做）建立；創(chuàng)立寫(xiě)下；記下【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heset______alabofhisownattheageofeight.②Thehorseset______ataspankingpace.③Hesethisideas__________onthepaper.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.→Theysucceededinwhatthey___

_______________.upsetaboutdoingoffdown

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.

Beforewe

abandoned

theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueour

mostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonal

belongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysitto

keepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit★sinkvi.沉沒(méi);下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉沒(méi)【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察①Thedirtydishesareinthesink.詞性________含義___________②Thelackofmoneywillcertainlysinkourplan.詞性________含義____________名詞洗碗槽動(dòng)詞使失敗歸納：sinkto沉到sinkinto被完全理解；逐漸進(jìn)入狀態(tài)sinkn.洗碗槽【即學(xué)即用】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theshipstrucktherocksand______（sink）.②IthinkI'vejust_______（sink）mychancesofgettingthejob.sanksunk

Beforewe

abandoned

theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledus...★abandonvt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察①Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan'tsucceed.詞性________含義__________________________②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.詞性________含義__________________________③Heisabandonedtoreadingallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.詞性_______含義_________動(dòng)詞陷入；沉湎于（某種感情）名詞放任；放縱歸納：abandononeselfto...陷入；沉湎于（某種感情）abandondoingsth放棄做某事withabandon放縱地；放任地beabandonedto沉溺于...abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的形容詞放縱的【即學(xué)即用】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechildwasfound_____________（abandon）butunharmed.②Heabandoned_______（he）to

despair.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Theboyabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesandmissedmanycourses.→______________playingcomputergames,theboymissedmanycourses.→_____________________

playingcomputergames,theboymissedmanycourses..abandonedAbandoninghimselftohimselfAbandonedto

Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings★

belongv.屬于belongto屬于...;是...的成員★

belongingn.歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感一句多譯眾所周知，中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。ItisknowntousthatChinaisacountry_______________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry_______________________(分詞作定語(yǔ))thatbelongstodevelopingcounrtybelongingtodevelopingcounrty

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthis

miserable

place.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No,No

navy

intheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:

decent

food,warmanddryclothes,a

cosy

bedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair....thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.★

too...to...太...而不能...【歸納總結(jié)】①

當(dāng)too后是表示人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時(shí)，too...to...結(jié)果表示肯定意義②

當(dāng)too前面有表示否定意義的詞，如not/never等時(shí)，too...to結(jié)果表示肯定意義eg.

Thetaskistoodifficultforhimtofinishontime.Asthesayinggoes,itisnevertoooldtolearn.I’mtoopleasedtoknowthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

Ishouted,"Shutthedoor!"

"Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!"

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Their

genuine

concernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheir

resolve

fillmewithhope.

Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.1.ImakealistofbooksIwillreadandthe_________（assign）Iwilldo.2.Nowadays,consumersaremoreandmoreenthusiastic______mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingcash.3.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_____（qualify）forthisjob.4.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat_____（persevere）.5.Learningthathewonthemanager'sapproval,hewasto